初中英语中考复习词汇分类汇总（按字母顺序编排）

中考英语词汇分类 a-
a big headache 令人头痛的事情a fraction of 一部分a matter of concern 焦点a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，尤其是absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于account for 解释accuse sb of sth 控告add to/add up to 增加after all 毕竟，究竟agree with 同意ahead of time/schedule 提前ahead of 在……之前alien to 与……相反all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎；除了all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次，重新all over 遍及all right 令人满意的；可以all the same 仍然，照样的all the time 一直，始终angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担心anything but 根本不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to 适用于apply to 适用appropriate for/to 合适approximate to 近似，接近apt at 善于apt to 易于around the clock 夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of) 因此，由于as a rule 通常，照例as far as ... be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至，到...程度as follows 如下as for 至于，关于as good as 和as if 好像，防腐as regards 关于，至于as to 至于，关于as usual 像平常一样，照例as well as 除as well 同样，也，还ashamed of 羞愧，害臊aside from 除ask for the moon异想天开at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at first 最初，起先at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔at large 大多数，未被捕获的at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终，终于at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 目前，现在at someone s disposal 任某人支配at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或aware of 意识到
b-
back and forth 来回地，反复地back of 在……后边back up 后备，支援bare of 几乎没有，缺乏be able to do 能够be around 差不多be available to sb 可用，可供be bound to 一定be capable of doing 能够be concerned with 关心…，涉足…be dying to 渴望be fed up with/be tired of 受够了be in hospital 住院be in season 上市的be in the mood to do sth 想做be pressed for time 时间不够be tied up with 忙于be under the weather 身体不好beat around the bush 拐弯没角beat the crowd 避开人群before long 不久以后behind schedule 误点bent on sth 下定决心做…beside point 离题的，不相干的beyond one s ability 超越某人的能力beyond question 毫无疑问book on reserve 须留的图书booked up 订完了bound for 开往break down 抛锚break though 突破break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手bring about 使…发生bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far 最，...得多by hand 用手，用体力by itself 自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地，无意地by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助，由于by way of 经由，通过
c-
call off 取消call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心，注意certain of /about 确信，肯定chair a meeting 主持会议charge sb with sth 控告clear of 没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近come in contact with 与…取得联系come out of sth alive 大难不死come up (with) 提出，拿出comparable to/with 比较conscious of 察觉到，意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅，体贴contemporary with 与content with 满足于contrary to 违反cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大count down 倒计时count one s chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观count on 依靠count the day 期待counter to 与crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评cry in one s beer 借酒消愁cry on one s shoulder 依靠curious about 好奇，想知道cut down on 减少cut down 削减cut in 插入cut off 切断cut out 切除cut someone short 打断cut through 抄近路cut up 切碎
d-
die out 灭绝distinct from 种类(风格)不同do the laundry 洗衣服doubtful of /about 怀疑drop by / in 顺路拜访due to 由于，因为　
e-
each other 互相easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难east of 在……东面equal to 相等，胜任equivalent to 等于，相当于essential to/for 必不可少even if/though 即使，虽然ever so 非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了expert at/in/on 善于　
f-
face to face 面对面地faculty members 教职员工faithful to 忠实于fall flat 平躺在地上familiar to sb 某人熟悉某事（物）familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓far from 远非，远离fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持，赞成fearful of 惧怕feel at home 熟悉feel blue 心情不好feel free to 随便figure out sth 解决fit for 适于flat tire 轮胎没气fond of 喜欢for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment/present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了...的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下foreign to 和……无关free of/from 未受free with 慷慨，大方from time to time 有时，不时full up 客满
g-
get a bargain 买到便宜货get nowhere with 毫无进展get over 恢复get used to 习惯于give off 发出give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌give someone a hand 帮忙go about sth 开始做…go after 追求go ahead 同意做某事go by 遵守go down 下降，往下传go for 竭尽全力做go into 进入，开始从事go off 出发go out 熄灭，外出go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍go round/around 足够分配go sightseeing 去观光go steady with 和某人确定关系go through 从头到尾go without 单独guilty of 有罪的
h-
had better 最好hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联hang up 挂断have one s hands full 忙得不可开交have the final say 有决定权head on 迎面地，正面的heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth 坚持要求hold up 坚持hold water 言之有理how about... 怎么样how come 怎么会hungry for 渴望
i-
ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth 不耐烦impatient for 急切，渴望impatient of 无法容忍in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordance with 与in addition to 除了in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，合计in any case/event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假如，防备in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence(of) 因此；由于in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在in general 一般来说，大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与in memory of 纪念in peak season 旺季in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替，取代，交换in place 在合适的位置in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 相对于某事物来说，与某事物成比例in public 公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return for 作为对in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in step with 与in tears 流着泪，在哭着in terms of 根据；就…而言in the company/wake of 随着in the course of 在in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of 如果in the face of 即使；在in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the least 丝毫，一点in the long run 长期in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流；转而in vain 徒劳，白费力indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心indignant with sb 愤慨inferior to 级别低于，不如innocent of 无辜的instead of 代替，而不是intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的　　
 j-jealous of 嫉妒just now 眼下；刚才k-keep one s eyes on 关注keep on 爱好，很喜欢keep track of 留心kind of/sort of 有点l-
lay off 下岗leave alone 不管let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密，真相大白liable for 对承担责任liable to 易受，应受little by little 逐渐地look for/hunt for 寻找lost the point 弄错lots of 许多loyal to 忠于
m-
mad about/on 狂热迷恋mad at/with sb 生气，愤怒mad with 因……而发狂make (both) ends meet 收支平衡make a living 谋生make it 成功make the best/most of 充分利用many a 许多mark the papers 批改考卷major in 主修minor in 兼修meet one s needs 满足要求might as well 不妨mistake a for b 把A误认为Bmore or less 或多或少，有点my treat 我请客
　n-
narrow escape 九死一生necessary to/for 必要的next door 隔壁的，在隔壁next to 下一个，其次no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于no longer 不再no more than 至多，同no more 不再none other than 不是别的，正是nothing but 只有，只不过now and then 时而，偶尔
o-
off and on 断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on (the) one hand 一方面on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班，值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗，值班on hand 在场，在手边on loan to 借给on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one s guard 警惕，提防on one s own 独立，独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售，廉价出售on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 当场；立刻on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时on(an/the) average 平均，通常once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互one s cup of tea喜欢的人/物open to 不限制，开放的opposite to 在对面or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 非；除了out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系，不接触out of 由于；（材料）用……over and over (again) 一再地，再三地　
p-
parallel to 与……平等；平行particular about 挑剔，讲究patient with 有耐心peculiar to 独特的，独有的pick up 捡play by ear 见机行事popular with 受欢迎prior to 在……之前pull one s leg 拿某人开玩笑put someone on 使（选手）出赛put someone up 给某人提供住宿put up with 忍受　　
q-quite a few 相当多，不少　　r-
rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rather than 不是reach agreement 相约；达成协议reach an agreement 达成一致regardless of 不顾，不惜relative to 关于……的remove from 从…除去representative of 代表resign one s post 辞职responsible for 负责，是result from 由于rich in 富于right away 立即，马上ring sb up 打电话给…rule out 排除…的可能性run out of 用完rush hours 上下班高峰　
s-
see to it that 确保sensible of 觉察到sensitive to 对……敏感set another date 改期set one s mind on doing 决定short of 缺少show off 卖弄sick of 厌恶，厌倦side by side 肩并肩，一起similar to 相似skilled at/in 善于slip one s mind 忘记so far 迄今为止somewhere around 大约sooner or later 迟早，早晚sore throat/foot 嗓子哑/腿酸stay up late 熬夜step by step 逐步地subject to 受制于，易于such as 例如sufficient for 足够的suitable for/to 适合于superior to 优于，级别高于sure of /about 对……确定suspicious of 怀疑
t-
take a leave 请假take a seat/be seated 请坐take one s place 取代take one s time 慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待take up 占据thanks to 由于，多亏that is (to say) 就是说，即the reverse is also true 反之亦然be tired of 对...厌倦to the point 切中要害，切题turn over 倾覆typical of 是典型的，特有的
u-
uncertain of/about 不确知under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up in the air 没有确定up to date 到目前为止；最新式的up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于
　v-vital to 对...关系重大void of 没有，缺乏；无效　　w-
what about 怎么样what if 要是……又怎样what s up/new？发生了什么事；怎么样？with regard to 关于，至于with respect to 关于， （至于）谈到with the exception of 除……以外without any trace 没有踪迹without fail一定，必定；一向如此without question 毫无疑问wolf down 狼吞虎咽word for word 逐字地