山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含高一年级英语月考试题docx、高一年级英语月考试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年高一第二学期第一次月考试题高一英语（考试时间：120 分钟，总分150分。）注意事项：   1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必把自己的班级、姓名写在试卷和答题卡上。   2.回答第1卷时，用2B铅笔涂把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，写在本试卷上无效。回答第II卷时，将答案写在答案卷上。   3.考试结束后，将答案卷和答题卡展开后交给监考老师。   4.阅卷完毕后将评选年级规范卷，班级规范卷。                        第I卷（共95分）第一部分 听力(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the woman going home?A. By foot.     B. By car.       C. By bus.2. Who is in hospital?A. Joe.        B. Nancy.         C. Linda.3. How much is the fish?A. Thirty cents.    B. Fifty cents.     C. Eighty cents.4. What does the man think of the film?A. He speaks highly of it.        B. He doesn’t like it at all. C. He thinks it’s just-so-so.5. What is Lucy?A. A folk singer.    B. A music teacher.     C. A shop assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where is Tony?A. In the bank.      B. In his office.       C. In a cafe.7. What is Paul going to do?A. Have a cup of coffee.   B. Leave a message.   C. Call again later.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the woman have?A. Rump steak.    B. Chicken soup.    C. Vegetable salad.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.   B. Husband and wife.  C. Teacher and student.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She is very fat.      B. She likes everything of the restaurant.     C. She thinks the service of the restaurant is awful.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11. Who is the man most probably talking to?A. His father.       B. His teacher.       C. His doctor.12. What is the man’s real problem?A. He has a bad headache.  B. He can’t fall asleep at night.    C. He worries too much about the exam.13. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take some sleep  B. Take some exercise.   C. Take some medicine.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How many people will be there at the party?A. Two.     B. Three.    C. Four.15. When will Toby arrive?A. After 7:00 p.m.      B. At 6:30 p.m.      C. Before 6:00 p.m..16. What will Steven bring?A. Some flowers.      B. Some drinks.      C. Some snacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can this announcement possibly be heard?A. In a supermarket.    B. In a theater.     C. In a hospital.18. Why are the people asked to leave?A. The building is on fire.  B. Someone dangerous has broke in.     C. Something doubtful has been found.19. Which exit should the people take to get out?A. Exit One.     B. Exit Two.    C. Exit Three.20. What should the people do while leaving?A. Let children go first.    B. Leave quickly in order.  C. Go back for things left behind.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A   High-speed railway China High-speed Railway is a high-speed rail service operated by China Railway. All Hexie Hao had been marked “CRH”，before being changed shortly afterwards to the Chinese characters “和谐号”on the Centre of the head vehicle and the side of the walls of other vehicles.Shopping online Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet. Consumers find a product they like by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative vendors(供应商) using a shopping search engine.Shared bikes Ofo is a Beijing-based bicycle sharing company founded in 2014. It operates over 10 million yellow bicycles in 250 cities and 20 countries. The lockless ofo system uses a smart phone app to unlock bicycles, charging by hour. Mobile payment It generally refers to payment services operated under financial regulation or via(通过) a mobile device. Instead of paying with cash, cheques or credit cards, a consumer can use a mobile phone to pay for a wide range of services, digital or real goods.21. The article is mainly about ___________.  A. the differences between Beijing and Hong Kong  B. how the writer went to BeijingC. China’s “four new great inventions”  D. the relationships between China and other countries22. _________can help you pay what you want without cash.  A. Shopping online  B. Shared bikes  C. Mobile payment  D. High-speed railway 23. _________is a way for customers to find a product they like by visiting the websites.  A. Shopping online  B. Shared bikes  C. Mobile payment  D. High-speed railway    24.You can go to another city by _________ at a high speed.     A. taxi    B. bike    C.bus   D. high-speed railway                             BMr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So, I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone” .Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also, for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.25. What do Mr. Guo’s students think of the new way of handing in their homework?A. They think it’s boring.    B. They think it’s interesting.C. They think it’s difficult.   D. They think it’s unnecessary.D. the age which students don’t have information 26. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will         .A. talk with their teacher face to face            B. find the QR codes too difficult to useC. hate the new way of handing in homework   D. spend too much time on computers or phones27. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Some parents are worried about their children.      B. Teachers don’t need to check homework any more.        C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.    D. Students don’t need to hand in homework any more.CWhat will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years' time?    Genetic engineering (基因工程)may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.    Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.    Nanobots(纳米机器人)will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what's happening there. The video will help the doctor cure us.    In the future, computers may have their feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the internet, spending all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg!28. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?            A. What genetic engineering is.           B. Why we use genetic engineering.
C. How to bring the dead back to life. D. How genetic engineering can help humans.29. We can know from the story that nanobots can carry _________ to help doctors.            A. a computer          B. a camera                    C. medicine                   D. water30. According to the last paragraph, computers may be able to    ________.            A. talk like human beings                                    B. have feelings
C. talk with dead people                                      D. cure sick people31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?            A. We will no longer be interested in our own lives in the future.
B. Computers and robots will take the place of humans.
C. Humans may get fatter in the future.
D. We will no longer need doctors and teachers.DPeople and animals have worked together for thousands of years. Some dogs protect sheep from wolves，while others help cows find their way back home. Cats hunt mice，stopping them from eating people's food. People also train some animals to help in other ways.Specially－trained monkeys can help people who can't use their arms or legs. The monkeys can change CDs，get food and even brush hair for their owners(主人).Pigs use their noses to find delicious truffles(松露)that grow as deep as three feet underground. Truffles are one of the most expensive mushrooms in the world.Pigeons can usually return to their homes from any places，so people have used them to carry messages for thousands of years.You may know that some dogs can help their owners to see. But did you know that hearing dogs can help their owners to hear，making them notice the doorbells and people calling them? Dogs can also help policemen in a manhunt(追捕). Some are trained to find missing people.32.How many kinds of helpful animals are mentioned in the passage?A．Four.      B．Five.    C．Six.       D．Seven.33.According to the passage，the trained monkeys can't       .A．get food    B．change CDs    C．carry messages    D．brush hair34.The       can help people find truffles.A．Dogs      B．cats        C．Pigeons   D．pigs35.The         can help people in more ways according to the passage.A．Cats       B．pigs      C．Dogs      D．pigeons36.Which is the best title of the passage?A．Life of AnimalsB．Training of Animals　C．Animals in Danger40D．Animals Ready to Help 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Internet is fun. And it's fine to chat. But you must be careful. Read our advice so you can be safe on the net!Use a nickname in chatting rooms. Chat in public areas, not the private areas. 37______ As someone can use this to identify（骚扰） you. And don't give your phone number.Use different passwords. And keep your passwords secret: this protects you from identity theft (偷盗). 38 ________39._______ When a person bullies (恐吓) you, don't respond—that is what they want you to do. Always tell a parent, trusted adult or a teacher. They can report the bully to the Internet Service Provider .Many teenagers want to meet new online friends. This can be very dangerous. It's very easy to create false identities online. NEVER arrange a meeting on your own. 40__________Arrange the meeting in a public place during the day and take a friend or your mom or dad.A. Don't agree to meet someone secretlyB. Make notes of names, times and contact detailsC. Don't tell your friends your passwordsD. Don't give personal information E. Online bullying is a big problemF. That’s easy. G. Enjoy your own club!第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city, __41_ the main museums here. Remember, they are very __42__，so you have to know lots of __43__ visitors will rush to these places. Before you visit the museums, you __44__ do the following things.__45__，try to get a museum pass(通行证). A museum pass will make life much __46__ for you. With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to __47__ the museum. Second, get a map of __48__ city. As soon as you arrive at the __49__，make sure to get a map of the city. A map can help you ___50___ find the main museums here. Third, go to museums early. If you want to ___51___ the crowd in museums, then you need to get up early, so you can visit the main museums in the morning. ___52___，if you want to meet new friends and enjoy the company(陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon or___53___ closing time. Finally, don't forget ___54__ to go first. There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So, it is important to carefully make a ___55___ for your museum tour. You can certainly have a good time here.41. A. visitB. visitingC. visitorD. visits42. A. ordinaryB. popularC. expensiveD. different43. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others44. A. needn'tB. can'tC. should  D. must45. A. In fact,B. Right nowC. At lastD. Above all46. A. easyB. easierC. easily D. more easily47. A. enterB. leaveC. visitD. build48. A. aB. anC. theD. /49. A. MuseumB. schoolC. airportD. hospital50. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. easily51. A. acceptB. excitingC. secondD. face52. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. InsteadD. However53. A. beforeB. afterC. belowD. during54. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how55. A. tripB. wayC. planD. advice II卷（共55分）第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is reported that a law has been approved（通过）in Spain. Spanish children may soon 56_________ (require) to help out with housework by law. The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to57______ (join) in all areas of family life. That includes housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 58 ______ (call) “the rights and duties of children”. Along with 59______ (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 60______ (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn’t say anything about punishment for children who don’t obey the law. Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 61 _______ (do) housework---requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members. Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 62_________ (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 63______(usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 64_________ (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities（责任）for taking care of 65________ (they) and the family members.第四部分    写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（15分）一、假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：1．表示同情；2．提出建议(至少三条)；3．给出理由。注意：1．词数80左右；      2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bill，I am sorry to know you are 1___________________________________ (在这里的生活和学习有麻烦). However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to 2______________________ (给你一些建议)．Firstly, join some school clubs, 3_________________________ (在那儿你可交到一些朋友). Secondly, 4_________________________________________________ (与和你兴趣相同的人交流). Maybe it can help you get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, 5____________________ (做一些户外活动) and they can make you relaxed. 6____________________ (通过做所有的这些事情), you can get used to your school life and live happily.I hope 7____________________ (我的建议能帮到你).                                                                                                                                                             Yours                                                                                                                                                                  Li Hua第二节 短文续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner of the hall after leaving her classroom, she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it, dwarf.” The boy yelled as he kept away from the little third grader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy twisted his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked.Amy closed her eyes for a moment. “Forget it！” she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing (嘲弄). It wasn't as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, there has been someone teasing her every single day. Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing made her feel all alone.Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.“There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station，” Amy's mum announced.“Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize.”The contest sounded like fun to Amy. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas. A smile spread across Amy's face when the idea first came to her. Taking out a pencil and a piece of paper, Amy went to work on her letter.While Amy worked away on her writing, the rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa. Amy’s sister, Jamie, and Amy's mum both thought a three-foot Barbie doll would top Amy's wish list. Amy's dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasn't ready to reveal her secret Christmas wish just then. Here is Amy's letter to Santa, just as she wrote it that night：Paragraph 1: “Dear Santa Claus，”she began.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Paragraph 2: The next day，a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel.