江苏省苏州市常熟市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：词汇检测

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江苏省苏州市常熟市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编词汇检测2022年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或首字母，在相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词完整正确的形式，每空限填一词。38. She’s already in her late ________ (四十), but she doesn’t look her age.39. All in all, the book is worth ________ (看) a second time.40. The old man looked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the operation.41 WeChat is ________ (广泛地) used in China. It has millions of users.42. All the children are often ________ (告诫) not to swim alone in the river.43. If she keeps burning the candle at ________ ends, she will get herself sick.44. How I wish I had a pair of w________ so that I could fly freely in the sky!45. I’m strongly a________ smoking because it may cause cancer.46. My daughter looks s________ at the moment because of her broken toy.47. The boy is so honest that he always tells the t________ and never lies.2021年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题 五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Families play an important _____ (角色) in shaping children’s character.39. After the heavy rain, the sun came out and _____ (照耀) brightly.40. Lily is nervous about speaking to other people and she has difficulty _____ (表达) herself.41. The man who gives a talk seems to be in his _____ (五十).42. Some people think such a problem should be _____ (和平) dealt with.43. Helping others is one of the most _____ (宝贵的) things in the world.44. The _________ (生气) the parents are, the more scared the children will be.45. Pork is to meat as bookshelf is to _____.46. — How many days is this museum open every week?— It is open six days a week. It means that it is open every day _____ Monday.47. — Lucy’s father’s ____ is really a big blow to her.— Yes. Now she only has Mum. We should do something to cheer her up. 2020年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题五、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. A Midsummer Night's Dream is one of Shakespeare's________ (伟大)comedies.39. Shanghai Renji ________(医院)broadcast a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China.40. The man bought lots of lottery tickets and lived in hope of________ (赢得)the prize.41. Many people________(宁愿选择)to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and safer than a train.42. You will find that the only way to save time is to spend it________(明智地).43. William Harrison was the________(第九) President of the United States.44. To my surprise, father________(点头)his head without saying anything.45. —Who teaches you French, John?—I teach________.46. Cotton is to material as indigo is to________.47. A lady is often on a diet and doesn't like to be asked how much she_________, because it's a secret.                         参考答案2022年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或首字母，在相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词完整正确的形式，每空限填一词。38. She’s already in her late ________ (四十) but she doesn’t look her age.【答案】forties【解析】【详解】句意：她已经四十多岁了，但看起来不像她的年龄。“四十”forty，“in one’s+整十数基数词复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，此处用forties。故填forties。39. All in all, the book is worth ________ (看) a second time.【答案】reading【解析】【详解】句意：总之，这本书值得再读一遍。read“看”，read a book“看书”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。40. The old man looked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the operation.【答案】paler【解析】【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“looked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。41. WeChat is ________ (广泛地) used in China. It has millions of users.【答案】widely
 【解析】【详解】句意：微信在中国被广泛使用。它有数百万用户。“广泛地”widely，副词修饰动词used。故填widely。42. All the children are often ________ (告诫) not to swim alone in the river.【答案】warned【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子经常被警告不要一个人在河里游泳。warn“警告”，是动词，空格前有are，此处应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填warned。43. If she keeps burning the candle at ________ ends, she will get herself sick.【答案】both【解析】【详解】句意：如果她继续过分消耗精力，她会生病的。根据“If she keeps burning the candle at…ends, she will get herself sick.”可知，此处指过分消耗精力，英文表达为burn the candle at both ends，故填both。44. How I wish I had a pair of w________ so that I could fly freely in the sky!【答案】(w)ings【解析】【详解】句意：我多么希望我有一双翅膀，这样我就可以在天空中自由飞翔了！根据“so that I could fly freely in the sky”及首字母可知，希望有翅膀可以飞翔，wing“翅膀”，根据“a pair of”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(w)ings。45. I’m strongly a________ smoking because it may cause cancer.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它可能导致癌症。根据“because it may cause cancer”可知吸烟会导致癌症，应是强烈反对，against“反对”，介词。故填(a)gainst。46. My daughter looks s________ at the moment because of her broken toy.【答案】(s)ad【解析】【详解】句意：我女儿现在看起来很伤心，因为她的玩具坏了。根据“because of her broken toy”可知玩具坏了应是很伤心，sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。47. The boy is so honest that he always tells the t________ and never lies.【答案】(t)ruth【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实，他总是说实话，从不说谎。根据“The boy is so honest”及“never lies”可知，从不说话，总是说实话，tell the truth“说实话”，故填(t)ruth。 2021年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Families play an important _____ (角色) in shaping children’s character.【答案】role【解析】分析】【详解】句意：家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起着重要作用。根据固定搭配“play an important role”和中文提示可知，role符合句意。故填role。39. After the heavy rain, the sun came out and _____ (照耀) brightly.【答案】shone【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大雨过后，太阳出来了，阳光灿烂。根据“the sun came out”可知，此空需要一个动词的一般过去式，结合中文提示，shone符合句意。故填shone。40. Lily is nervous about speaking to other people and she has difficulty _____ (表达) herself.【答案】expressing【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉在和别人说话时很紧张，她很难表达自己。have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”；express“表达”，动词，空格处应为动名词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。41. The man who gives a talk seems to be in his _____ (五十).【答案】fifties【解析】【详解】句意：作报告的那个人似乎五十多岁了。根据“seems to be in his”和中文提示可以，此处表达的是“五十多岁”，英文中表达不确定年龄的结构为“in one’s+基数词复数” ，fifty“五十”，复数为fifties。故填fifties。42. Some people think such a problem should be _____ (和平) dealt with.【答案】peacefully【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为这样的问题应该和平解决。分析句子成分可知这里应用副词，所以这里用名词“和平peace”的副词形式。故填peacefully。43. Helping others is one of the most _____ (宝贵) things in the world.【答案】valuable【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：帮助别人是世界上最有价值的事情之一。根据“things”和“the most”可知，此空需要一个形容词原级形式，结合中文提示，valuable符合句意。故填valuable。44. The _________ (生气) the parents are, the more scared the children will be.【答案】angrier【解析】【详解】句意：父母越生气,孩子越害怕。分析句子结构可知，本题考查的是形容词的比较级句型，“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，固定用法，表示“越……就越……”，根据空后的be动词“are”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，由汉语提示可知，此处用“生气的”英文angry，比较级是angrier，故填angrier。45. Pork is to meat as bookshelf is to _____.【答案】furniture【解析】【详解】句意：猪肉之于肉就像书架之于家具。根据“Pork is to meat”可知，猪肉属于肉类，同理书架属于家具，furniture“家具”，且是不可数名词。故填furniture。46. — How many days is this museum open every week?— It is open six days a week. It means that it is open every day _____ Monday.【答案】except【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个博物馆每周开放几天？——每周开放六天。它的意思是除了星期一，它每天都开放。根据“It is open six days a week.”可知，有一天不开放，也就是说除了星期一，它每天都开放。except“除……之外”符合句意。故填except。47. — Lucy’s father’s ____ is really a big blow to her.— Yes. Now she only has Mum. We should do something to cheer her up.【答案】death【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—— 露西父亲的死对她来说是个很大的打击。—— 是的。现在她只有妈妈了。我们应该做点什么让她高兴起来。根据“Lucy’s father’s”可知，需要一个名词；根据“Now she only has Mum.”可知，父亲去世了，death“死亡”符合句意。故填death。2020年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题五、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. A Midsummer Night's Dream is one of Shakespeare's________ (伟大)comedies.【答案】greatest【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：《仲夏夜之梦》是莎士比亚的伟大的喜剧之一。根据one of可知，应该使用形容词的最高级，根据所给单词，应该填greatest。39. Shanghai Renji ________(医院)broadcast a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China.【答案】Hospital【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海仁济医院在中国首次使用5G技术直播了一场癌症手术，。hospital名词，医院；这里是上海仁济医院，是专有名词，hospital要大写。故答案为Hospital。40. The man bought lots of lottery tickets and lived in hope of________ (赢得)the prize.【答案】winning【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那人买了很多彩票，希望能中奖。根据空前介词of可知此空应填名词、代词、或动名词，结合句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为winning。41. Many people________(宁愿选择)to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and safer than a train.【答案】prefer【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很多人宁愿选择坐飞机旅行，他们认为飞机比火车更快更安全。此处缺谓语动词，句子讲述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时态；表示“宁愿选择做某事”用动词短语prefer to do。故答案为prefer。42. You will find that the only way to save time is to spend it________(明智地).【答案】wisely【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你会发现节省时间的唯一方法就是聪明地使用它。根据spend it可知，应该使用副词，根据所给中文可知，应该填wisely。43. William Harrison was the________(第九) President of the United States.【答案】ninth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：威廉·哈里森是美国第九任总统。根据the和President可知，应该填序数词，故填ninth。44. To my surprise, father________(点头)his head without saying anything.【答案】nodded【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，父亲点了点头，什么也没说。根据句意可知本句是对过去发生的事情的陈述，时态是一般过去时。nod：点头，过去式nodded。故填nodded。45. —Who teaches you French, John?—I teach________.【答案】myself【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——约翰，谁教你的法语？    ——我自学。根据语境：问句问：约翰，谁教你的法语？答语的语境应该是“我自学的”。因此横线处该用反身代词，teach oneself：自学。句子的主语是I，因此用反身代词myself与之呼应，故答案为：myself。46. Cotton is to material as indigo is to________.【答案】colour【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：棉花是材料，就像靛蓝是颜色一样。根据这里是句型: A is to B what C is to D.本句型的意思是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。其中what = as,作连词用,引导状语从句。“Cotton is to material”可知在讲述cotton所属的类别，进行归类，由“as”可知后面在对indigo进行归类，indigo是一种颜色，介词to后面用名词，此处用colour。故答案为colour。47. A lady is often on a diet and doesn't like to be asked how much she_________, because it's a secret.【答案】weighs【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：女士经常节食，不喜欢别人问她体重多少，因为这是个秘密。分析句子结构可知，此题缺少谓语，由“A lady is often on a diet”女士经常节食，可知，后面应该是女士不喜欢别人问她体重多少，因此填weigh；再根据“doesn't like to be asked”可知，此题考查了宾语从句；主句“doesn't like to be asked how much”为一般现在时，从句不受限制，可根据自身情况选择，此处为女士的一种情况，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为：weighs。