江苏省苏州市常熟市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

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江苏省苏州市常熟市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2022年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Middle school is like a battleground, and everyone seems to be going through embarrassing (使人尴尬的) changes. For me, height was my ____11____ as I stood a head above the other girls. “Stand straight, stand tall,” my grandfather would say, as I didn’t want to look so ___12___ in front of my friends. And each time, I would embarrassingly do as he said. I understand that his ____13____ was about more than just height.My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ. When the war suddenly broke out, he ____14____ to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else back then. ____15____ the war, he went to America. All alone in a new country, he was ready to face his future. There, he walked on the busy streets of New York. Soon, he met other ____16____ immigrants (移民), and each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success. If they could do it, ____17____ couldn’t he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always ____18____ himself.With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street. At first, he was nervous. He was trying to learn this new ____19____. Amazingly, with his efforts, my grandfather sold all the clothes, shoes, and gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life.Listening to my grandfather’s great experiences has changed the way I see my own life. His advice to me has become much more than a ____20____ to improve my posture (体态). It tells me to be proud of who I am.11. A. trouble B. pleasure C. question D. advantage12. A. fat B. tall C. thin D. short13. A. advice B. change C. promise D. standard14. A. used B. forgot C. refused D. decided15. A. Since B. During C. Before D. After16. A. Asian B. African C. Australian D. European17. A. who B. why C. what D. when18. A. remind B. praise C. regret D. remember19. A. tale B. lesson C. business D. language20. A. symbol B. description C. disagreement D. challenge2021年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you to wear a ___11___. When you are making ___12___, they ask if you are speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as ___13___ to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation?Closing the Gap by American author Hay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ___14___ with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ___15___ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs and ___16___ out what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you are doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ___17___. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make ___18___ of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be ___19___. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps you will be able to make your ___20___ a happier place. Why not have a try?11. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt D. new shoes12. A. jokes B. calls C. faces D. friends13. A. close B. far C. awful D. cold14. A. production B. environment C. conclusion D. relationship15. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important D. honest16. A. find B. bring C. give D. take17. A. past B. present C. future D. life18. A. both B. all C. none D. some19. A. happy B. dangerous C. brave D. safe20. A. school B. home C. room D. situation2020年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。For many people, his name is another word for "genius". He is the father of the theory of relativity(相对论). His most famous formula(公式) is E=mc2, which describes the relationship between mass(质量)and energy. He is Albert Einstein, one of the most famous ___11___ in the world.On March 19, 2012, some of Einstein's personal papers and scientific research were ___12___ online for the first time. They gave people a ___13___ to know more about Einstein as a person.Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, into a Jewish family in the German city of Ulm. At the age of 15, Einstein ___14___ school and moved to Italy with his family. Later, he finished his studies in Switzerland.Einstein published four important papers in 1905. ___15___ them, one on the photoelectric effect(光电效应) ___16___ him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. But Einstein's greatest work is the theory of relativity. It tells us that time can be ___17___or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object. This theory changed the ___18___ people understand the universe(宇宙).But Einstein wasn't just a scientist. He was also a regular man and lived a ___19___ life. He liked playing Mozart on his violin as well as hiking and walking. Einstein didn't ____20____ much about power. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused11. A. teachers B. artists C. presidents D. scientists12 A. closed B. published C. finished D. written13. A. career B. change C. chance D. challenge14. A. left B. reached C. graduated D. attended15. A. Among B. From C. Between D. After16. A. presented B. started C. experienced D. earned17. A. broken down B. slowed down C. cut down D. taken down18. A. interest B. way C. mind D. advantage19. A. hard B. poor C. secret D. colorful20. A. care B. know C. worry D. complain                          参考答案2022年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题【答案】11. A    12. B    13. A    14. D    15. D    16. D    17. B    18. A    19. C    20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者因为比其他人高而不愿意站直，作者祖父参加战争并移民美国的经历让作者重新找回了自信，并做回自己。【11题详解】句意：对我来说，身高是我的问题，因为我比其他女孩高出一个头。trouble困扰；pleasure乐趣；question问题；advantage优点。根据“as I stood a head above the other girls”可知，身高比其他女孩高，成了作者的困扰，故选A。【12题详解】句意：因为我不想在朋友面前显得那么高。fat胖的；tall高的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据“as I stood a head above the other girls”可知，作者因为自己的身高而自卑，所以不想在朋友面前显得自己很高，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我知道他的建议不仅仅是关于身高。advice建议；change改变；promise承诺；standard标准。根据上句“Stand straight, stand tall,”可知，祖父总是建议作者站直，作者明白他的建议不仅仅是关于身高，故选A。【14题详解】句意：当战争突然爆发时，他决定参军为国家的自由而战。used使用；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom”可知，决定参军，故选D。【15题详解】句意：战争过后，他去了美国。Since由于；During在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据空后“he went to America.”可推知，应是战争之后去了美国，故选D。【16题详解】句意：不久，他遇到了其他欧洲移民。Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；Australian澳大利亚的；European欧洲的。根据“My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ”可知，祖父是土生土长的欧洲人，在美国也遇到了其他的欧洲移民，故选D。【17题详解】句意：如果他们可以成功，为什么他不能？who谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。承接前句“If they could do it, ”可知，应是问为什么他不能，故选B。【18题详解】句意：“站直，站高，”他总是提醒自己。remind提醒；praise表扬；regret后悔；remember记得。根据“Stand straight, stand tall”可知，应是总是提醒自己要站直，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他在努力学习这项新业务。tale故事；lesson教训；business业务；language语言。根据“With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street”可知，这对于祖父来说是一项新业务，故选C。【20题详解】句意：他给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战。symbol象征；description描述；disagreement不同意；challenge挑战。根据后句“ It tells me to be proud of who I am”可知，应是给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战，故选D。 2021年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题 【答案】11. C    12. B    13. A    14. D    15. C    16. A    17. C    18. B    19. D    20. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。【11题详解】句意：当你想穿得时髦一点的时候，你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。warm coat保暖外套；thick sweater厚毛衣；mini-skirt超短裙；new shoes新鞋。根据“When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you to wear a...”可知，四个选项与妈妈不喜欢你的时髦穿着这一说法相符的，只有“超短裙”符合语境和常识。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是一个女孩说话。jokes玩笑；calls打电话；faces脸；friends朋友。根据“you are speaking to a boy or a girl”可知，此处是指打电话，故选B。【13题详解】句意：有时候，你和父母的关系似乎不像以前那么亲密了。close亲密的；far远的；awful可怕的；cold冷的。根据“Sometimes kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.”和“Sometimes it seems that you are not as…to your parents as you used to be”可知，此处指关系不像以前那么亲密了，故选A。【14题详解】句意：美国作家Hay McGraw的《Closing the Gap》就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。production生产；environment环境；conclusion结论；relationship关系。根据“gives advice on how to have a better…with your parents”可知，对于如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们需要感觉到自己的重要和被爱。outgoing外向的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；honest诚实的。根据“Both parents and children have needs. ”可知，父母和孩子都有需求，所以他们都想感受到自己在对方那里的重要性，故选C。【16题详解】句意：你应该告诉父母你的需求，并找出他们的需求是什么。find找到；bring带来；give给；take带走。根据“out what their needs are”可知，弄清楚需求是什么，find out“弄清楚”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想。past过去；present礼物；future未来；life生活。根据“your dreams for the”可知，此处指未来的梦想，故选C。【18题详解】句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。both两者都；all都（三个以上）；none没有一个（三者以上）；some一些。根据“It helps your parents know more about you”以及“make … of you happy”可知，让你和父母都开心，三者以上用all表示“都”，故选B。【19题详解】句意：当你认为“我的父母不想让我玩得开心”，这通常意味着你的父母希望你安全。happy高兴的；dangerous危险的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的。根据“When you think “my parents don’t want me to have fun””可知，父母不想让你出去是为了考虑到你的安全，故选D。【20题详解】句意：如果你按照下面的步骤去做，你就能让你的家变得更快乐。school学校；home家；room房子；situation情形。以上的建议是关于如何改善子女和父母之间的关系，如果照着这些去做，就会让自己的家变得更快乐，故选B。 2020年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题【答案】11. D    12. B    13. C    14. A    15. A    16. D    17. B    18. B    19. D    20. A【解析】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦。对很多人来说，他的名字是“天才”的代名词。他是相对论之父，世界上最著名的科学家之一。爱因斯坦不仅仅是一位科学家。他也是一个普通人，过着丰富多彩的生活。他喜欢用小提琴演奏莫扎特，也喜欢徒步旅行和散步。【11题详解】句意：他就是爱因斯坦，世界上最著名的科学家之一。teachers教师；artists艺术家；presidents总统；scientists科学家；根据下文“But Einstein wasn't just a scientist.”可知爱因斯坦不仅仅是一位科学家，所以用scientists，故选D。【12题详解】句意：2012年3月19日，爱因斯坦的一些个人论文和科学研究首次在网上发表。closed关；published出版，发表；finished完成；written写；根据下文“Einstein published four important papers in 1905.”可知1905年，爱因斯坦发表了四篇重要论文，所以此处也是发表，用published，故选B。【13题详解】句意：他们让人们有机会更多地了解爱因斯坦本人。career职业；change改变；chance机会；challenge挑战；根据上文提及爱因斯坦的一些个人论文和科学研究首次在网上发表，可推测出是有机会了解这个人，所以用chance，故选C。【14题详解】句意：15岁时，爱因斯坦离开学校，和家人移居意大利。left离开；reached到达；graduated毕业；attended参加；根据“Later, he finished his studies in Switzerland.”可知后来，他在瑞士完成了学业，所以是离开，用left，故选A。【15题详解】句意：其中一篇关于光电效应的论文为他赢得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。 Among在……之中（用于三者以上）；From来自；Between在……之间（用于两者）；After之后；根据“Einstein published four important papers in 1905.”可知爱因斯坦发表了四篇重要论文，是三者以上，所以用among，故选A。【16题详解】句意：其中一篇关于光电效应的论文为他赢得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。presented颁发；started开始；experienced经历；earned挣得，赢得；根据主语是论文，可推测出此处是赢得，所以用earned，故选D。【17题详解】句意：它告诉我们，时间可以变慢或加速，这取决于运动物体的速度。broken down出故障；slowed down减速；cut down砍倒；taken down记下；根据“sped up”可知是加速，与之对应的应是减速，所以用slowed down，故选B。【18题详解】句意：这一理论改变了人们理解宇宙的方式。interest兴趣；way方式；mind思想；advantage优点；根据前文说到相对论，可推测出是改变了人们理解宇宙的方式，所以用way，故选B。【19题详解】句意：他也是一个普通人，过着丰富多彩的生活。hard艰难的；poor贫穷的；secret秘密；colorful多彩的；根据“He liked playing Mozart on his violin, as well as hiking and walking”可知他喜欢用小提琴演奏莫扎特，也喜欢徒步旅行和散步，所以是多彩的，用colorful，故选D。【20题详解】句意：爱因斯坦不太关心权力。care关心；know知道；worry担心；complain抱怨；care about表示“关心”，根据“In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused”可知1952年，年轻的国家以色列邀请爱因斯坦当他们的总统，但他拒绝了，所以用care，故选A。