江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：词汇检测

江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

词汇检测

2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

七、词汇运用。用所给单词的适当形式填空（共13小题；每小题1分，计13分）

85. Yang Zhenning, in his ________ (ninety), was on the list of the 2021 Touching China annual people （感动中国年度人物）.

86. Many schools are still closed in some areas ________ (stop) the spread of the virus.

87. How unlucky he is! He ________ (mistake) for the suspect the other day.

88. Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ________ (patient) whenever we ask him for help.

89. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ________ (choose) but to ask others for help.

90. 一Didn’t you see the red light?

一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.

91. Kids were reminded to take some money with ________ (they) before the school trip.

92. As it was even ________ (fog), it took me a longer to get to the school

93. A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 people lost their lives, ________ (include) nine crew members.

94 Have you read the report? Those ________ (hero) stories really touched me deeply.

95. Many people spoke ________ (high) of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ.

96. Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).

97. What great fun we had ________ (chat) with each other at lunchtime!

2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

六、词汇运用 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）（9分）

59. Never to old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn German in his ___________ (fifty).

60. There is no ___________ (possible) that he will keep his words. He is always telling lies.

61. Most ____________ (Europe)countries are members of this International organization.

62. 一Remember the first time we met, Jim?

—Of course I do. You _________________(read) in the library.

63. I have no idea which one to take between the ____________(choose)in such a shot time.

64. Keeping your worries to ________________(you) will make it worse, boys and girls.

65. As we know, the air on Mars is much ________________(thin) than that on the Earth.

66. On Feb 24th Tianwen I, China's first Mars Probe, _____________(succeed) entered Mars orbit（轨道）.

67. Lisa is a shy girl. She seldom speaks up in class unless she _______________(ask) to.

2020年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

七、 词汇运用。

A、根据括号内所给提示填空（每空限填一词）

86. My dream is to be a doctor like Zhang Wenhong to serve for our ________(国家).

87. It’s ________ (累人的)to climb the top of the Great Wall.

88. Everyone handed in their work________(除了) Li Hua because of his illness.

89. I saw some _______(德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

90. In my eyes, my parents are the ________(严格的)in the world.

91. Don't be so angry. You must keep calm by________(控制)your moods.

92. This big meal gives me energy for the________ (整个的)afternoon.

B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

93. —Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

—No, I _______ (watch)TV with my friend in my bedroom.

94. —What are they talking about?

—They are discussing how _______(wash) their hands correctly.

95. —Where is Jack?

—He_______ (prepare) for his online lessons in the study.

96. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest________(invent) in the world.

97. —What can I do on Hainan Island?

—You can enjoy all the water sports, or ________(simple) lie on the beach.

98. That kind man devoted all his savings to local education in his________(ninety).

99. Simon needn’t worry too much. We all think he can make it by________(he).

100. We are looking forward to________(travel) around without worrying about catching any virus.

                      参考答案

2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

七、词汇运用。用所给单词的适当形式填空（共13小题；每小题1分，计13分）

85. Yang Zhenning, in his ________ (ninety), was on the list of the 2021 Touching China annual people （感动中国年度人物）.

【答案】nineties

【解析】

【详解】句意：杨振宁，在他九十多岁时，被提名为2021年度感动中国年度人物。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。ninety的复数形式为nineties。故填nineties。

86. Many schools are still closed in some areas ________ (stop) the spread of the virus.

【答案】to stop

【解析】

【详解】句意：在一些地区，很多学校仍然关闭，为了防止病毒传播。stop动词，意为“防止”。根据“Many schools are still closed in some areas...the spread of the virus.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to stop。

87. How unlucky he is! He ________ (mistake) for the suspect the other day.

【答案】was mistaken

【解析】

【详解】句意：他多么不幸啊！前几天他被误认为是嫌疑犯。mistake“把……误认为”，动词；根据句意可知，主语he是动词mistake的承受者，所以应用被动语态，结合时间状语“the other day”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是He，be动词用was，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填was mistaken。

88. Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ________ (patient) whenever we ask him for help.

【答案】impatient

【解析】

【详解】句意：吴先生很善良，我们找他帮忙时他从来不会不耐烦。连系动词get后跟形容词作表语；patient“耐心的”，根据“Mr. Wu is kind ”可知，应该是很耐心，空前有never，所以此处用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”，双重否定表肯定。故填impatient。

89. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ________ (choose) but to ask others for help.

【答案】choice

【解析】

【详解】这个任务太难了。Lucy除了向他人求助别无选择。根据“Lucy has no”可判断此处缺宾语，应用名词，choose 的名词为choice，have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能……”。故填choice。

90 一Didn’t you see the red light?

一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.

【答案】was checking

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？ ——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。

91. Kids were reminded to take some money with ________ (they) before the school trip.

【答案】them

【解析】

【详解】句意：孩子们被提醒在学校旅行之前要带钱。根据“Kids”可知是复数概念，句子表达“他们”，介词“with”后用人称代词的宾格“them”。故填them。

92. As it was even ________ (fog), it took me a longer to get to the school

【答案】foggier

【解析】

【详解】句意：由于雾更大了，我花了更长的时间才到达学校。be动词was后应跟形容词作表语，fog的形容词是foggy“有雾的”，even修饰形容词比较级，所以空处用foggy的比较级形式foggier。故填foggier。

93. A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 people lost their lives, ________ (include) nine crew members.

【答案】including

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国东方航空公司一架飞机坠毁，132人丧生，其中包括9名机组人员。include动词，意为“包含，包括”，其介词形式为including，通常放在逗号后面。根据“132 people lost their lives, ...nine crew members.”可知，此处是介词短语作状语，故填including。

94. Have you read the report? Those ________ (hero) stories really touched me deeply.

【答案】heroes’

【解析】

【详解】句意：你看了报道没？那些英雄的故事让我深深地感动。根据“Those”可知是复数概念，句子表达“英雄的故事”，名词“stories”前用复数名词的所有格形式“heroes’”。故填heroes’。

95. Many people spoke ________ (high) of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ.

【答案】highly

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多人对《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影给予了高度评价。根据“spoke …(high) of”可知，speak highly of“高度赞扬”，此空使用副词修饰实义动词。故填highly。

96. Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).

【答案】to explain

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。

固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。

97. What great fun we had ________ (chat) with each other at lunchtime!

【答案】chatting

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真是太有趣了！chat“聊天”，动词；have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，为固定搭配，空格处应填chat的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。

2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

六、词汇运用

59. fifties  60. possibility   61. European  62 were reading   63. choices  64. yourselves 

65. thinner  66. successfully  67. is asked

2020年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

七、 词汇运用。

A、根据括号内所给提示填空（每空限填一词）

86. My dream is to be a doctor like Zhang Wenhong to serve for our ________(国家).

【答案】country

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名像张文宏这样的医生，为国家服务。country名词，国家，这里是为我们的国家服务。我们只有一个国家，名词用单数形式。故填country。

87. It’s ________ (累人的)to climb the top of the Great Wall.

【答案】tiring

【解析】

【详解】句意：爬到长城顶部是很累人的。tired累人的，通常指人感觉劳累；tiring累人的，形容词，通常指累人的事情，这里指爬长城这件事，作表语；故填tiring。

88. Everyone handed in their work________(除了) Li Hua because of his illness.

【答案】except

【解析】

【详解】句意：除了李华因为生病没交作业，每个人都交了作业。根据句意可知，所有人都交了作业，就李华因为生病没交。except “除……之外”表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，表示减去的意思，它不包括所提示物，含义是否定的。符合except的用法。故填except。

89. I saw some _______(德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

【答案】Germans

【解析】

【详解】句意：前天我看见一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，German德国人，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填Germans。

90. In my eyes, my parents are the ________(严格的)in the world.

【答案】strictest

【解析】

【详解】句意：在我眼中，我的父母是世界上最严格的。本句为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，故此处应用形容词strict的最高级。故填strictest。

91. Don't be so angry. You must keep calm by________(控制)your moods.

【答案】controlling

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要那么生气，你必须自己控制情绪保持安静。by通过……方式，介词，后用动名词作宾语；control控制，动词，以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，然后加ing；故填controlling。

92. This big meal gives me energy for the________ (整个的)afternoon.

【答案】whole

【解析】

【详解】句意：这顿大餐使我整个下午都精力充沛。whole整个的，形容词，作定语修饰名词afternoon。故填whole。

B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

93. —Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

—No, I _______ (watch)TV with my friend in my bedroom.

【答案】was watching

【解析】

【详解】句意：——刚才你听见有人敲门吗，汤姆？——没有，我在卧室里和朋友在看电视。根据just now刚才，可知刚才在看电视，所以用过去进行时态，结构是was/were doing，主语I，所以用was；故填was watching。

94. —What are they talking about?

—They are discussing how _______(wash) their hands correctly.

【答案】to wash

【解析】

【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们正在讨论如何正确洗手。wash动词，洗，这里是疑问词+to do的形式，how to wash their hands correctly表示“如何正确洗手”。故填to wash。

95. —Where is Jack?

—He_______ (prepare) for his online lessons in the study.

【答案】is preparing

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Jack在哪？——他正在为他的在线课程做准备。根据问句“Jack在哪”，可知，此空描述Jack正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时。其结构为：主语+be+动词-ing+其他，主语he是第三人称，故填is preparing。

96. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest________(invent) in the world.

【答案】inventors

【解析】

【详解】句意：爱迪生世界上著名的发明家之一。根据Thomas Edison 可知是发明家，inventor发明家，名词； one of ……之一，后用名词复数；故填inventors。

97. —What can I do on Hainan Island?

—You can enjoy all the water sports, or ________(simple) lie on the beach.

【答案】simply

【解析】

【详解】句意：——在海南岛上我可以做什么？——你可以享受所有水上运动，或者简单地躺在沙滩上。

simple，形容词，翻译为“简单的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其后的动词lie，所以应使用其副词形式。故填simply。
 

98. That kind man devoted all his savings to local education in his________(ninety).

【答案】nineties

【解析】

【详解】句意：那个好心的人90多岁时把所有积蓄都献给了当地的教育事业。

本题考查固定短语“in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数”，表示“在某人……岁时”，所给词ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。

99. Simon needn’t worry too much. We all think he can make it by________(he).

【答案】himself

【解析】

【详解】句意：西蒙没有必要担心太多，我们都认为他能独自完成这件事。

根据“needn’t worry too much”及“he can make it”可知此处用by oneself表达“独自，单独”，此处用反身代词himself。故答案为himself。

100. We are looking forward to________(travel) around without worrying about catching any virus.

【答案】travelling/traveling

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们期待着四处旅行而不必担心感染任何病毒。

根据“look forward to”中的to是介词，所以后面要跟动词的ing形式，结合句意，所给词在这里作动词，故填动词的ing形式，因为travel的ing形式有两种：travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。