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    江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:单项选择

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    这是一份江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:单项选择,共19页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
    单项选择
    2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题
    二、选择填空。(共16小题;每小题1分,计16分)
    21. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
    A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
    22. —Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
    —Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
    A. beyond B. through C. across D. with
    23. People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
    A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
    24. —I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?
    —No! She ________ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.
    A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living
    25. —What do you think of the price of these computers ?
    —They are not cheaper than ______ at the other companies.
    A. it B. ones C. that D. those
    26. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?
    —Good idea! Let’s go.
    A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
    27. Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives.
    A. makes B. matters C. manages D. minds
    28. —What is our head teacher like, do you know?
    —Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.
    A. because B. though C. if D. when
    29. —I can’t wait to go on the graduation trip! Do you know ________?
    —Not until next month. Just be patient.
    A. how long will it last B. how soon will it begin
    C. how long it will last D. how soon it will begin
    30. — We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
    — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
    A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition
    31. There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
    A. push for B. care for C. look for D. hope for
    32. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
    A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
    33. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
    — For your health, you ______ be too careful.
    A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
    34. The notice on the right tells us ________.
    HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE
    All branches of the McDonald Country Library
    will be closed on
    Tuesday, December 24th
    and will remain closed through
    Thursday, December 26th
    Rugular hours will resume on Friday
    December 27th

    A. Christmas is coming soon B. Christmas is a three-day holiday
    C. the library will be open on Dec 26 D. the library will be closed on Christmas day
    35. Simon never says that he is good at swimming, but in fact he is. He always gets the first place in the race. That is .
    A. many hands make light work B. actions speak louder than words
    C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. practice makes perfect
    36. —We are very lucky to have Bob as our neighbor.
    —________ He is the most helpful person that I have ever met.
    A. Sounds great! B. Why not? C. My pleasure. D. I can’t agree more.
    2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

    一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(10分)
    1. — Have you seen __________film Hi, mom <你好, 李焕英>?
    —Yes. I've never seen ____________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.
    A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
    2. —Zhong Nanshan was presented the Medal of the Republic(国家勋章).
    —One person's ___________doesn't depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
    A. wealth B. value C. quality D. career
    3. —Hi, Simon! You looked so excited. What happened?
    — We won the football match, and the result ___________ to be better than expected.
    A. put out B. broke out C. turned out D. found out
    4. —I'm really sorry for Jim. First his wife left him. Next he lost his job. Then somebody stole his car.
    —Just as the saying goes, "____________________".
    A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
    C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. It never rains but it pours
    5. — We must depend on ourselves in high technology.
    — Exactly _____________but we ourselves can find a way out.
    A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
    6. — We've discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!
    — Very well then, if you____________. But where's my suit?
    A. suggest B. imagine C. agree D.insist
    7. Friendship is __________wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
    A. as long as B. as well as C. as good as D. as soon as.
    8. You look the same as you looked ten years ago. You've____________ changed.
    A. completely B. hardly C. greatly D. rapidly
    9. — Shall we go camping this summer holiday?
    — Nothing ______________be better.
    A. should B. could C. must D. may
    10. —The corona-virus(新冠病毒)is still spreading all over the world. I wonder___________.
    — In the near future.
    A. when can we win the fight against the virus
    B. how soon it will be under control
    C. that we can go around without wearing masks
    D. whether all the patients could be cured or not
    2020年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题
    二、选择填空。
    21. —Have you seen________mobile phone my aunt bought for me? I put it on the table just now.
    —Is it________pink one?
    A. a, a B. the, a C. /, the D. a, the
    22. Dr. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle(战斗) against SARS and COVID-19.His excellent work has_______us a lot.
    A. expressed B. impressed C. explained D. complained
    23. —How was your May Day holiday?
    —Just so-so. We drove to West Lake and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _______.
    A. given up B. stayed up C. taken up D. put up
    24. —Middle schools _______ for several weeks in Jiangsu.
    —Yes. But some primary schools _______ yet.
    A. have been open, aren’t opened B. have been opened, haven’t opened
    C. have opened, aren’t opened D. have been open , haven’t opened
    25. To have the online classes, I need your QQ numbers and Lucy has given me _______ already.
    A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
    26. —Our classroom needs fresh air.Would you mind opening the window?
    —_________. You can open it if you like.
    A. No, please don’t B. Yes, of course
    C. No, Certainly not D. Yes, I’d love to
    27. —Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
    —_______ . I prefer football.
    A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
    28. —To save more energy, we can ride shared bicycles.
    —Good idea! _______, we should form a habit of recycling the waste.
    A. Anyway B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover
    29. All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.
    A. until B. because C. though D. unless
    30. —Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
    —Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
    A. must B. may C. can D. would
    31. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?
    —Sure. As an old saying goes, _______.
    A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth
    C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry
    32. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _______ the fast development of our country.
    A. push in B. push away C. push through D. push for
    33. —Thank you for giving me a mask.
    —_______. That’s what friends are for.
    A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. All right
    34. We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!
    A. who, What B. which, What C. which, How D. who, How
    35. —_______will we take off our masks in class?
    —_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
    A. How long, Not until B. How soon, Not until C. How long, Until D. How soon, Until
    36. If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
    A. above B. against C. under D. below
    37. —My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
    —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
    A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built
    38. —Xinghua is really a nice place, isn’t it?
    —Yes, _______visitors come here for a trip every spring.
    A. thousands of B. thousand of C. ten thousands D. ten thousand of
    39. The sea is very beautiful, _______when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
    A. mostly B. finally C. completely D. especially
    40. —Could you tell me _______, Tom?
    —Very pleasant and fantastic
    A. how you think of the trip to Lizhong Water Forest Park
    B. what the trip to Lizhong Water Forest Park is like the other day
    C. what you think of the trip to Lizhong Water Forest Park
    D. what is Lizhong Water Forest Park like

    参考答案
    2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题
    二、选择填空。(共16小题;每小题1分,计16分)
    21. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
    A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:李老师是个幽默的老师,上学期教我们数学。
    考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己;空格作动词的宾语,应用宾格,故选A。
    22. —Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
    —Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
    A. beyond B. through C. across D. with
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。
    考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。
    23. People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
    A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。
    考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,生动的。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。
    24. —I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?
    —No! She ________ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.
    A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗?——不常见面!她在纽约住了十年,但现在她住在洛杉矶。
    考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知,连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示现在的情况,but前表示过去的情况,因此用一般过去时,故选C。
    25. —What do you think of the price of these computers ?
    —They are not cheaper than ______ at the other companies.
    A. it B. ones C. that D. those
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你认为这些电脑的价格如何?——他们不比其他公司的便宜。
    考查代词。it它;ones 代词,指前面的名词复数形式;that 那个,指示代词,指单数;those那些,指示代词,指复数。此处代词应指“the computers (at the other companies)”,相当于the ones=those,故选D。
    26. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?
    —Good idea! Let’s go.
    A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这真是去徒步旅行的好天气啊!你愿意和我一起去吗?——好主意!我们去吧。
    考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词weather是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选D。
    27. Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives.
    A. makes B. matters C. manages D. minds
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:小事情总是让我想起我们生活中真正重要的事情。
    考查动词辨析。makes制造,做;matters要紧;manages管理;minds介意。根据in our lives和选项可推测,此处指生活中要紧的事。故选B。
    28. —What is our head teacher like, do you know?
    —Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.
    A. because B. though C. if D. when
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你知道我们的校长是什么样的人吗?——尽管他看起来很严肃,但他很善良。
    考查从属连词辨析。A.因为;B.尽管,虽然;C.如果;D.当……时候。“he is very kind”和“he looks very serious”之间是让步关系,应该用though引导让步关系从句,故选B。
    29. —I can’t wait to go on the graduation trip! Do you know ________?
    —Not until next month. Just be patient.
    A. how long will it last B. how soon will it begin
    C. how long it will last D. how soon it will begin
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我等不及要去参加毕业旅行了!你知道什么时候开始吗?——直到下个月才开始。耐心点。
    考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。how long问多长时间,主要用来对一段时间提问;how soon问还有多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。根据回答“Not until next month”,故选D。
    30. — We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
    — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
    A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
    考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。
    31. There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
    A. push for B. care for C. look for D. hope for
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。
    考查动词短语辨析。push for推动;care for关心;look for寻找;hope for希望。根据“…cooperation and development”可知,是推动合作与发展,故选A。
    32. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
    A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
    考查不定代词。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲,没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。
    33. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
    — For your health, you ______ be too careful.
    A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次?——为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。
    考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词,可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,固定搭配:can’t too表示“再……也不为过”,所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
    34. The notice on the right tells us ________.
    HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE
    All branches of the McDonald Country Library
    will be closed on
    Tuesday, December 24th
    and will remain closed through
    Thursday, December 26th
    Rugular hours will resume on Friday
    December 27th

    A. Christmas is coming soon B. Christmas is a three-day holiday
    C. the library will be open on Dec 26 D. the library will be closed on Christmas day
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】题意:右边的通知告诉我们图书馆将在圣诞节关闭。
    考查常识。根据“ Library will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th”可知图书馆将在12月24日,周二那天关闭,可推知圣诞节图书馆关闭。故选D。
    35. Simon never says that he is good at swimming, but in fact he is. He always gets the first place in the race. That is .
    A. many hands make light work B. actions speak louder than words
    C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. practice makes perfect
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:Simon从来没有说他擅长游泳,但是事实上他擅长。他总是在比赛中获得第一名。那就是“行动胜过语言”。
    考查习语many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”;actions speak louder than words“行动胜过语言”;a friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”;practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。根据“Simon never says that he is good at swimming”以及“He always gets the first place in the race.”可知,选项B“行动胜过语言”正好解释这一现象。故选B。
    36. —We are very lucky to have Bob as our neighbor.
    —________ He is the most helpful person that I have ever met.
    A. Sounds great! B. Why not? C. My pleasure. D. I can’t agree more.
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我们很幸运有鲍勃做邻居。——我完全同意。他是我见过的最乐于助人的人。
    考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来很好!Why not?为什么不?My pleasure.别客气。I can’t agree more.我非常同意。根据“He is the most helpful person that I have ever met.”可知,这里说的是非常赞同上面说的内容,选项D符合语境,故选D。

    2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题
    一、单项选择
    1—5 DBCDB 6—10 DCBBB
    2020年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题
    二、选择填空。
    21. —Have you seen________mobile phone my aunt bought for me? I put it on the table just now.
    —Is it________pink one?
    A. a, a B. the, a C. /, the D. a, the
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你看见我阿姨给我买的手机了吗?我刚才把它放在桌子上了。——它是一个粉色的吗?
    考查冠词用法。第一句中“mobile phone(手机)”有定语“my aunt bought for me(我阿姨给我买的)”修饰,表示特指,应用定冠词the修饰;答语询问是不是粉色的,表示泛指,且pink以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。

    22. Dr. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle(战斗) against SARS and COVID-19.His excellent work has_______us a lot.
    A. expressed B. impressed C. explained D. complained
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:钟南山博士不仅领导而且积极参与了对抗SARS and COVID-19病毒的战斗。他出色的工作给我们留下了很深的印象。
    考查动词辨析。expressed表达;impressed留下印象;explained解释;complained抱怨。根据句意钟南山博士积极参加对抗病毒的战斗可推测,应是给我们留下了很深刻的印象。故选B。
    23. —How was your May Day holiday?
    —Just so-so. We drove to West Lake and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _______.
    A. given up B. stayed up C. taken up D. put up
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你的五一假期过得怎么样?——一般。我们开车去了西湖,想找个地方停车,但都被占用了。
    考查动词短语。given up放弃;stayed up熬夜;taken up占用;put up张贴。由“find a place for parking”可知,我们想找地方停车,but表转折,故可推知地方都被占用了。故选C。
    24. —Middle schools _______ for several weeks in Jiangsu.
    —Yes. But some primary schools _______ yet.
    A. have been open, aren’t opened B. have been opened, haven’t opened
    C. have opened, aren’t opened D. have been open , haven’t opened
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——江苏的中学已经开学几个星期了。——对。但一些小学还没有开学。
    考查现在完成时。open非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用;be open开着的,表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。句中“for several weeks”表一段时间,故此处应be open,其现在完成时为have been open;由句中“yet”可知,一些小学还没有开学,可用非延续性动词open的现在完成时的否定形式即haven't opened。故选D。
    25. To have the online classes, I need your QQ numbers and Lucy has given me _______ already.
    A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:为了上在线课程,我需要你们的QQ号码,Lucy已经把她的给我了。
    考查名词性物主代词。根据题干中“Lucy has given me ____ already.”可知此处用give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”,结合空前“I need your QQ numbers”可知是说“Lucy已经把她的QQ号码给我了”,用名词性物主代词hers指代her QQ number。故选B。
    26. —Our classroom needs fresh air.Would you mind opening the window?
    —_________. You can open it if you like.
    A. No, please don’t B. Yes, of course
    C. No, Certainly not D. Yes, I’d love to
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我们的教室需要新鲜空气。你介意打开窗户吗?——不,当然不介意。如果你愿意,你可以打开它。
    考查情景交际。No, please don’t不,请不要;Yes, of course是的,当然;No, Certainly not 不,当然不介意;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意。根据下文“You can open it if you like.”可知,这里是“当然不介意”用No, Certainly not,故选C。
    27. —Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
    —_______ . I prefer football.
    A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——体育入学考试你想选哪个,篮球还是排球?——两个都不是。我更喜欢足球。
    考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者中任何一个;Neither两者都不;None三者或以上都不。由上文“basketball or volleyball?”可知,从篮球和排球两者之中选择,由下文“ I prefer football”可知,以上两者都不选。故选C。
    28. —To save more energy, we can ride shared bicycles.
    —Good idea! _______, we should form a habit of recycling the waste.
    A. Anyway B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——为了节约更多的能源,我们可以骑共享自行车。——好主意!此外,我们应该养成循环利用废物的习惯。
    考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何,Instead相反,Otherwise否则,Moreover而且,此外。根据To save more energy, we can ride shared bicycles.可知,骑共享单车能节约更多的能源,因此form a habit of recycling the waste“养成循环利用废物的习惯”这是在补充节约能源的方法。故选D。
    29. All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.
    A. until B. because C. though D. unless
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:中学生虽然课业很忙,但他们应该每天坚持锻炼。
    考查连词。until直到……,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;根据下文“they are busy with so many subjects.”可知,这里是引导让步状语从句,所以应用连词though,故选C。
    30. —Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
    —Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
    A. must B. may C. can D. would
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你妈妈这周六将在家吗?——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。
    考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示有把握的推测;may可能,表示没有把握的推测;can可以,表示允许;would愿意,表示意愿。根据“Hare to say”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此用may,故选B。
    31. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?
    —Sure. As an old saying goes, _______.
    A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth
    C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我们可以叫更多的朋友帮忙给慈善筹钱么?——当然可以。正如古语说的,人多好办事。
    考查谚语。many hands make light work人多好办事。too many cooks spoil the broth人多手杂反坏事。don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。it is better to be safe than sorry事后追悔不如事前稳妥。根据“ask more friends to help raise money for charity” 叫更多的朋友帮忙给慈善筹钱,可知此处表达人多好办事,用many hands make light work。故选A。
    32. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _______ the fast development of our country
    A. push in B. push away C. push through D. push for
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:中国梦是凝聚人民、推动我国快速发展的伟大途径。
    考查动词短语。push in插队;push away推开;push through强行通过;push for推动。根据句意“中国梦凝聚人民,推动发展”,可知,push for符合题意。故选D。
    33. —Thank you for giving me a mask.
    —_______. That’s what friends are for.
    A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. All right
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意: ——谢谢你给我一个口罩。——别客气,这是朋友应该做的。
    考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气; Never mind别介意;It doesn’t matter没关系;All right行、可以。根据“Thank you for giving me a mask.”表示感谢,应该回答“不客气”,用“Don't mention it.”符合题意。故选A。
    34. We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!
    A. who, What B. which, What C. which, How D. who, How
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!
    考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses,表示人 ,在定语从句中做主语,所以引导词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。
    35. —_______will we take off our masks in class?
    —_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
    A. How long, Not until B. How soon, Not until C. How long, Until D. How soon, Until
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩?——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。
    考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长,对长度或时间段提问;how soon多久,多快,答语表示将来的时间;until直到……为止,表示“做某事直到某时”;not until直到……才,表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩,这是将来的时间,应用how soon提问,并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩,需加not,故选B。

    36. If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
    A. above B. against C. under D. below
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
    考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。

    37. —My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
    —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
    A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。
    考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
    38. —Xinghua is really a nice place, isn’t it?
    —Yes, _______visitors come here for a trip every spring.
    A. thousands of B. thousand of C. ten thousands D. ten thousand of
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——新化真的是个好地方,不是吗?——是的,每年春天成千上万的游客来这里旅行。
    考查数词。大数的表示方法有2种:具体数字的表达为“数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion”,注意此处为原形;概数的表达为“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of...”意为“成百上千的/成千上万的/数以百万的/数以十亿的”,注意此处为复数。故选A。
    39. The sea is very beautiful, _______when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
    A. mostly B. finally C. completely D. especially
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:大海非常美丽,尤其是当天空蔚蓝,阳光普照的时候。
    考查副词辨析。mostly主要地;finally最终;completely完全地;especially尤其。分析句意可知,大海非常美丽,尤其是当天空蔚蓝、阳光普照时,故此处应为副词especially表“特别,尤其”。故选D。
    40. —Could you tell me _______, Tom?
    —Very pleasant and fantastic.
    A. how you think of the trip to Lizhong Water Forest Park
    B. what the trip to Lizhong Water Forest Park is like the other day
    C. what you think of the trip to Lizhong Water Forest Park
    D. what is Lizhong Water Forest Park like
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我丽中水上森林公园的旅行怎么样么?——非常美妙和舒适。
    考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词)。根据“Very pleasant and fantastic”可知是发表对旅行的看法,表达“你觉得……怎么样”用“what do you think of…”或者“how do you like…”,宾语从句变成“what you think of the trip to Lizhong Water Forest Park”或者“how you like the trip to Lizhong Water Forest Park”。A选项“how you think of”句子结构错误。B选项根据the other day几天前,可知动词应用一般过去时态。D选项“what is Lizhong Water Forest Park like” 表达丽中水上森林公园是什么样的,句子语序错误。表达故选C。

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