江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

任务型阅读

2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

六、任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.

A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.

Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.

To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.

Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!

2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填1个单词。（10 分）

China already has more than 900 million Internet users. Among them, those aged 60 and above  make up more than 6 per cent, according to a recent report.

Even though some elderly can get online, they mainly do it for communication and searching for information. Other services are still strange to them. That's why elderly people are sometimes called "digital refugees（数字难民）".

For example, since the COVID-19 broke out, people in China have been required to show a green health code on their phone to get into public places. But most elderly people don't know how to use smartphones. This is a common problem faced by the elderly in the digital age.

"We have worked lifelong for our society, but now we feel abandoned（抛弃）by it, "a 75- year-old woman in Beijing told the reporter.

What causes the problem? For the elderly, one way of being skilled in digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, no all of these younger people have the patience or time to teach the elderly.

Moreover, aging results in many physical problems. The elderly usually can't see the screen clearly. Also, they have a poor memory. This makes it harder for them to use smartphones.

The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, an organization in Beijing, tries to help China's elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have provided free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.

Zhao Jingchuan, 17, from Xi'an Gaoxin No. 1 High School, and his team members also tried to help. This year, their draft proposal（草拟提案）was brought to the two missions（两会）. They suggested more ways to help introduce the technology to the older people, including sending manuals（手册）, offering technical support and cyber security（网络安全） education.

2020年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

六、任务型阅读。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)

Teenagers’ life can be so hard. It is necessary for a teenager to know the ways to enjoy life.

    As a teenager, you can’t finish your task at times. That is exactly why you have so many problems in your life. Your parents won’t let you have a night-out with friends because you don’t clean your room or your teacher is going to take you to the head teacher because you haven’t finished your homework. So please remember: Work must come first.

    When you go wrong, you go back to bed every night hating yourself for the mistakes you have made. If you don’t make mistakes, you won’t learn, but don’t repeat them because there isn’t plenty of time to go wrong. Learn from your mistakes and others’, and it will help you to improve. Don’t try so hard to be right all the time, or you will not be happy with yourself.

Most of us want to be popular in school and you ask your parents to get you the best clothes, but they won’t. To deal with that situation, I’d say that if your parent is not willing to pay for all those expensive clothes for you, get yourself a part-time job to make money or spend your money wisely. And, don’t follow others with bad habits.     

Talking to others helps reduce the stress. Most teenagers often feel worried during the teenage years. You need someone to talk to you. So, find a listener. What’s more, you should develop your hobbies and interests!

    Because life is all about experiences and learning from them in your teenage years, enjoy every bit of it to the fullest.

                      参考答案

2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

【答案】75. theme   

76. What    77. central   

78. writer’s   

79. hard##difficult   

80. include   

81. direct    82. end   

83. support   

84. necessary

【解析】

【分析】阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。

【75题详解】

根据“To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故填theme。

【76题详解】

根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填What。

【77题详解】

根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。

【78题详解】

根据“The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writer’s。

【79题详解】

根据“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。

【80题详解】

根据“First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。

81题详解】

根据“What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，故填direct。

【82题详解】

根据“Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。故填end。

【83题详解】

根据“Finally, after finding out a ‘big idea’, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填support。

【84题详解】

根据“You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessary。

2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

五、任务型阅读

49. elderly  50. over 51. communicate  52. problems/trouble/difficulty 53. lives    54. Reasons  55. impatient  56. memory  57. offered   58. suggestions

2020年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题

【答案】76. How/Ways   

77. Advice/Suggestions/Tips   

78. before    79. better   

80. happy    81. buy/get   

82. Avoid/Stop   

83. stress/worry/worries   

84. less    85. so

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年如何享受生活，处理学习生活中的问题和压力。

【76题详解】

根据“It is necessary for you to know how to enjoy life as a teenager”可知标题是要介绍作为青少年享受生活的方法。故填How或Ways。
 

【77题详解】

根据整篇短文的主要内容及表格内容提示，可知这里是给青少年的建议。故填Advice 或Suggestions 或Tips。
 

【78题详解】

根据“That is exactly why……please remember: work must come first” 可知在你娱乐之前应该先完成你的任务。故填 before
 

【79题详解】

根据“ Learn from your mistakes and others’, and it will help you to improve”可知从自己或他人的错误中学习总结有助于提高自己，使你自己变得更好。故填better。
 

【80题详解】

根据“Don’t try so hard to be right all the time, or you will not be happy with yourself”可知如果你总是努力想着做对，你自己将会不高兴。故填happy。
 

【81题详解】

根据“I’d say that if your parent is not willing to pay for all those expensive clothes for you, get yourself a part-time job or spend your money wisely” 可知通过做兼职来买你最喜欢的衣服，让自己变得时尚。故填buy 或get。
 

【82题详解】

根据“Don’t be influenced by others by having similar bad habits”可知应该避免被别人的坏习惯影响。故填Avoid 或Stop。

【83题详解】

根据“Talking to others helps reduce the stress”可知接下来要介绍青少年如何减少压力和忧虑。故填stress或worry或worries。

【84题详解】

根据“All you need is someone to talk to you and listen. So, find a listener. Talking it through helps reduce the stress”可知找一个朋友倾诉这样会使你的压力减少。故填 less。

【85题详解】

根据“Because life is all about experiences and learning from them in your teenage years, enjoy every bit of it to the fullest”可知这里表示的是“因此；所以”的意思。故填so