江苏省扬州市宝应县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省扬州市宝应县

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）

阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One day Eva and Tom were sitting in the garden and talking about Heaven, angels and spirits. Suddenly Eva pointed her finger to the ___16___ and said, “There. To the bright spirits, I'm going there soon.” Tom’s heart ___17___ stopped. He looked at Eva. She didn’t look well. she had a cough and she was getting very ___18___.

Miss Ophelia ___19___ to tell St Clare, but he didn’t want to hear it.

“Stop that!?” he said. “Don’t you see that the child is only ___20___? It’s what happens when children grow fast.” But he became worried and watched his daughter every day.

Eva’s health became even ___21___ than before. she couldn’t even step out of her bedroom. Marie was too busy thinking about her own headaches and she didn’t ___22___ anything, but St Clare called a doctor.

In a week or two, Eva’s health ___23___ greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again, her father was sure that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure and ___24___ was Eva.

One afternoon, Eva started ____25____ when her father called her to give her present. “Papa, I’m going to ____26____ you soon and I have things I want to tell you,” said Eva. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you will be ____27____ fine soon.”

“No, Papa,” said Eva, “I won’t get better, I’m not sad, I’m sorry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I want to go!”

“I feel ____28____ for our slaves, they love me, and they are all good and kind to me, I wish papa they were all free. Papa, isn’t there any way to ____29____ all the slaves free?”

“You are all I have on Earth, and I will do anything you want.”

 “____30____ me that Tom will be free as soon as I’m gone!”

 “Yes, dear, I promise.”

Time passed. Without Eva, St Clare’s life was empty, but he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves.

    ---Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin

16. A. field B. sky C. sea D. river

17. A. almost B. hardly C. never D. ever

18. A. fat B. short C. tall D. thin

19. A. tried B. agreed C. refuse D. remembered

20. A. getting up B. getting into C. growing up D. growing into

21. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse

22. A. discuss B. agree C. notice D. change

23. A. developed B. improved C. lost D. kept

24. A. either B. neither C. none D. both

25. A. singing B. laughing C. crying D. shouting

26. A. leave B. help C. accept D. allow

27. A. possibly B. actually C. simply D. perfectly

28. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. proud

29. A. feel B. take C. make D. put

30. A. Promise B. Tell C. Advise D. Encourage

2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分，计15分)

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors told us that with ___16___ he would be able to walk normally—but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___17___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a ___18___ when you saw him walk.

After school Joey would run and play with children in our neighbourhood. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___19___ to run as well as others did. So he didn’t know.

In 7th grade Joey ___20___ to go out for the cross country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran ___21___ than any of the others- perhaps he ___22___ that the abilities that seemed to come ___23___ to others did not come naturally to him. ___24___ the whole team ran, only the top seven runners had the ___25___ to score points for the school.

We never told him he probably would never make the team. So he didn’t know.

He ___26___ to run four to five miles a day, every day even on the day when he had a fever. I was ___27___, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running ___28___ I asked him how he felt. “Okay, he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat(汗水) ___29___ his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a fever. So he didn’t know.

Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were ___30___ Joey was number six on the list. He had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it.

16. A. treatment B. experiment C. improvement D. examination

17. A. paid B. taken C. spent D. cost

18. A. success B. power C. mistake D. problem

19. A. willing B. able C. ready D. active

20. A. promised B. refused C. remembered D. decided

21. A. many B. much C. more D. less

22. A. realized B. hoped C. achieved D. imagined

23. A. actually B. possibly C. widely D. naturally

24. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless

25 A. chance B. ability C. idea D. confidence

26. A. stopped B. continued C. remembered D. forgot

27. A. angry B. please C. interested D. worried

28. A. together B. lonely C. alone D. away

29. A. calmed down B. ran down C. turned down D. put down

30. A. attracted B. appeared C. announced D. added

2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

完形填空

Tuesday was my birthday. I ___16___ a day of cake and presents but it turned into a day of mystery. Someone ___17___ a bottle with a letter and treasure map. It said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. I didn’t know whether it was a trick or whether I should ___18___ it. If it was real, it would be the best present I had ever got. I decide to ___19___.

Two of my friends came and we rented a truck. ___20___, I thought about turning back twice during this trip, but I did not think it was a ___21___ decision. I needed to give this trip twice the effort I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find the ___22___.

“The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of them.

“What do we do after the turn?” I asked ___23___.

“It says we should see a tree. We are ___24___ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.”

We got there and dug. We had _____25_____ at first digging but we got better and worked very _____26_____. My trousers were dirty but I kept digging until I_____27_____  a metal box. We opened the lock and looked into it. There was a letter. It read:

“The lesson you have learned will be very _____28_____. If you put as much energy in anything you do as you did in finding the _____29_____, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”

This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this _____30_____ birthday present.

16. A. expected B. accepted C. disliked D. spent

17. A. discovered B. carried C. sent D. bought

18. A. trust B. improve C. refuse D. share

19. A. choose B. try C. ask D. think

20. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Actually

21. A. wise B. big C. different D. wrong

22. A. pleasure B. truth C. help D. bottle

23. A. gratefully B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously

24. A. allowed B. required C. forced D. encouraged

25. A. training B. experience C. trouble D. fun

26 A. quickly B. badly C. tiredly D. carefully

27. A. made B. left C. finished D. hit

28. A. necessary B. valuable C. satisfying D. painful

29. A. stone B. map C. letter D. tree

30. A. pretty B. small C. special D. expensive

答案：

2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

【答案】16. B    17. A    18. D    19. A    20. C    21. D    22. C    23. B    24. B    25. C    26. A    27. D    28. B    29. C    30. A

【解析】

【导语】本文截取自名著《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。主要讲了一个叫作伊娃的小女孩临终前希望爸爸放奴隶们自由的故事。

【16题详解】

句意：突然，伊娃把她的手指指向天空说道：“那里， 我很快就要去那里了。”

filed田地；sky天空；sea大海；river河流；根据“One day Eva and tom were sitting in the garden and talking about heaven, angels and spirits. ”可知，他们在讨论天堂，后面说伊娃的身体不好，所以伊娃把手指向了天空，说自己要去天堂了。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：汤姆的心跳几乎都要停止了。

almost几乎；hardly几乎不；never从来不；ever曾经。这里说的是汤姆被伊娃的话吓到了几乎停止心跳，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：她得了咳嗽而且越来越瘦。

fat胖的；short短的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“He looked at Eva. She didn’t look well. ”可知她的身体不好，所以应该是变瘦了，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：奥菲利亚小姐想告诉圣克莱尔，但他不想听。

tried尝试；agreed同意；refuse拒绝；remembered记住。根据“but he didn’t want to hear it.”可知，奥菲利亚尝试想要告诉他，故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：你没看见这个孩子只是在长大吗？

getting up起床；getting into进入；growing up成长；growing into成长为。根据“it’s what happens when children grow fast. ”和前面说伊娃越来越瘦，可知，这里说的是孩子长得很快，所以变瘦了，故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：伊娃的健康情况变得比以前更坏了。

good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“than before”可知这里要填写比较级。根据“She couldn’t even step out of her bedroom.”可知，她的情况是变得更加糟糕了，故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：玛丽一直在想她自己的头疼问题，没有注意到任何事情，但是圣克莱尔叫来了医生。

discuss讨论；agree同意；notice注意；change改变。根据“Marie was too busy thinking about her own headaches”和“but St Clare called a doctor.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，跟圣克莱尔叫来医生相反，玛丽没有注意到任何事情。故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：在一两周之内，伊娃的健康状况提升了很多。

developed发展；improved提高；lost丢失；kept保持。根据“She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again, her father was sure that she was going to get better.”可知，伊娃的身体情况比之前好了很多，所以是提高了，故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：但是奥菲利亚和医生却不太确定，就连伊娃自己也不确定。

either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全无；both两者都。根据“Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure”可知，这句表达的是否定的意思，根据“and”可知，伊娃也不确定，表示两者都不，用neither，故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：一天下午，伊娃开始哭泣，当她的爸爸叫她要给她礼物的时候。

singing唱歌；laughing笑；crying哭；shouting大叫。根据“I won’t get better, I’m not sad, I’m sorry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I want to go!”可知，伊娃感到很对不起自己的爸爸，因为她快要死去了，所以是哭泣，故选C。

【26题详解】

句意：爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，我有些事情想要告诉你。

leave离开；help帮助；accept接受；allow同意。根据“I won’t get better, I’m not sad, I’m sorry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I want to go!”可知，伊娃知道自己不会好起来了，所以是快要离开这个世界了，故选A。

【27题详解】

句意：你很快就会好的。

possibly可能地；actually实际上；simply简单地；perfectly完美地。根据“No, Papa”和“I won’t get better”可知，圣克莱尔在反驳伊娃的话，伊娃说自己快要死去了，圣克莱尔则是说她很快就会好起来，。故选D。

【28题详解】

句意：我为我们的奴隶而感到难过。

happy开心的；sad难过的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据“ I wish papa they were all free. Papa, isn’t there any way to make all the slaves free?”可知，伊娃希望奴隶们自由，因此为奴隶们的现状感到难过，故选B.

【29题详解】

句意：爸爸，难道没有方法来让所有的奴隶自由吗？

feel感觉；take拿；make制作；put放。根据“I wish papa they were all free.”可知，伊娃询问的是是否能让奴隶自由，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。

【30题详解】

句意：答应我，我一走就放汤姆自由。

promise保证、答应；tell告诉；advise建议；encourage鼓励。根据“Yes, dear, I promise.”可知，伊娃要求父亲答应自己放汤姆自由。故选A。

2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

【答案】16. A    17. C    18. D    19. B    20. D    21. C    22. A    23. D    24. B    25. A    26. B    27. D    28. C    29. B    30. C

【解析】

【分析】短文讲述了作者儿子天生畸形足，经过手术后能够正常走路，却不能像其他孩子那样跑，但是作者并没有把这件事告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校的越野队跑，凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出获得第6名。

【16题详解】

句意：医生告诉我们，经过治疗，他可以像往常一样走路。

treatment对待，治疗；experiment实验；improvement改进；examination检查。根据“My son Joey was born with club feet”和“he would be able to walk normally—but would never run very well.”可推知应该是经过治疗畸形足像往常一样走路，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：他生命的前三年是在医院里度过的。

paid花费，sb. paid money for sth；taken花费，it takes sb money/time to do sth；spent花费，度过，sb. spend money/time doing sth；cost花费，sth. cost sb. money。 观察句子，这里应该是指在医院里度过前三年，结合句意，故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：当时他才八岁，看他走路的样子你根本看不出他的腿有过毛病。

success成功；power能量；mistake错误；problem问题。根据“By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a … when you saw him walk.”可知此处的“问题”指的是天生畸形足，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：我们从不告诉他不能像别人一样跑得好。

willing愿意；able能力；ready准备好；active活跃的。be able to do sth“有能力做某事”，根据前文可知天生畸形足，可知应该是不能像别人一样跑得好，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：七年级的时候，乔伊决定参加越野茶会。

promised保证；refused拒绝；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran……”，可知应该是决定参加，故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：他更努力地工作，跑得比其他人都多。

many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；more更多；less更少。根据“Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran … than any of the others”可知应该是比其他人都多，故选C，

【22题详解】

句意：也许他意识到，别人似乎天生具有的能力，他却未必天生具有。

realized意识；hoped希望；achieved实现；imagined想象。根据前一句提到他每天练习跑步，比其他人都跑得多，可知这里应该是意识到自己天生畸形足，所以要更加努力，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：也许他意识到，别人似乎天生具有的能力，他却未必天生具有。

actually实际上；possibly可能地；widely广泛地；naturally自然地。根据“did not come naturally to him.”可知应该是指天生具有的能力，故用naturally修饰，故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：虽然全队都跑了，但只有前七名选手有机会为学校得分。

because因为；although尽管；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“only the top seven runners had the…to score points for the school.”，可知应该是although引导让步状语从句“虽然全队都跑了，但只有前七名选手有机会为学校得分”，故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：虽然全队都跑了，但只有前七名选手有机会为学校得分。

chance机会；ability能力；idea主意；confidence自信。根据“the whole team ran, only the top seven runners had the … to score points for the school.”可知应该是只有前七名选手有机会为学校得分，故选A。

【26题详解】

句意：他坚持每天跑4到5英里，即使在发烧的时候也坚持每天跑。

stopped停止；continued继续；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“every day even on the day when he had a fever. ”，可知应该是即使在发烧的时候，也坚持继续跑，故选B。

【27题详解】

句意：我很担心，所以放学后去找他。

angry生气的；please使高兴；interested有趣的；worried担心的。根据前文可知即使在发烧的时候，也坚持继续跑，可知这里应该是担心他，故选D。

【28题详解】

句意：我发现他一个人在跑步，我问他感觉如何。

together一起；lonely孤独的；alone独自的；away离去。这里应该是说他一人独自跑步，凸显出他的努力，符合语境，故选C。

【29题详解】

句意：汗水从他脸上流下。

calmed down平静下来；ran down撞倒，使……变弱；turned down调低，拒绝；put down放下。根据“The sweat… his face.”可知应该是说汗水从脸上流下，run down可表示自上而下地流，故选B。

【30题详解】

句意：两周后，赛跑队员的名字宣布了，乔伊在名单上是第六名。

attracted吸引；appeared出现；announced宣布；added添加。根据“Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were … Joey was number six on the list.”，结合选项可知应该是宣布名单，故选C。

2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

【答案】16. A    17. C    18. A    19. B    20. D    21. A    22. B    23. D    24. B    25. C    26. A    27. D    28. B    29. C    30. C

【解析】

本文讲述了我所经历过的一个特殊的生日，在这一天我学到了一个课，做任何事情都要全力以赴，我们才会取得成功。

【16题详解】

句意：我期待着蛋糕和礼物的一天，但是它变成了神秘的一天。

expected期待；accepted接受；disliked不喜欢；spent花费。 根据Tuesday was my birthday.可知这一天是我的生日，我“期待”蛋糕和礼物，结合句意可知选A。

【17题详解】

句意：某人送来一个瓶子带有一封信和藏宝图。

discovered发现；carried运送；sent送来；bought买。根据“birthday”以及“presents”可推测有人送来一份礼物，sent符合句意。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：我不知道它是不是一个恶作剧或者我是不是应该相信它。

trust相信；improve改善；refuse拒绝；share分享。根据If it was real, it would be the best present I had ever got.“如果它是真的，它将是我收到过最好的礼物。”可推测我不知道它是否是真的，我是否该相信它。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：我决定去试一试。

choose选择；try尝试；ask请求；think想到。根据下文中Two of my friends came and we rented a truck.可知我和我的朋友打算去试试。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：实际上，在半路上我有两次都想放弃。

Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Probably大概；Actually实际上。此空是副词修饰整个句子，根据中途两次想要放弃可知此处表示“实际上”。故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：但是我不认为它是个明智的决定。

wise明智的；big大的；different不同的；wrong错误的。根据下文I needed to give this trip twice the effort I had been putting in.“我需要在这次行动中付出双倍的努力。”可推测我想放弃的想法不是明智的。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：这些用了我所有的信任去找到真相。

pleasure快乐；truth真相；help帮助；bottle瓶子。根据I didn’t know whether it was a trick or whether I should trust it.和I decide to try.可知我不知道这是真的假的，因此我决定去试试，找出真相。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：我很认真地问：“转弯后我们做什么？”

gratefully感激地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；seriously认真地。根据This would take all my trust…可知我对这个藏宝非常信任，因此我是“认真地”问。故选D。

24题详解】

句意：我们被要求向北拐20米，然后开始挖。

allowed允许；required要求；forced强迫；encouraged鼓励。根据The map says…可知我们是按照地图来做的，因此是地图要我们这样做。故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：一开始我们挖的不顺利……

training训练；experience体验；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据but we got better 其中but表转折，可推测刚开始并不顺利。have trouble（in）doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”故选C。

【26题详解】

句意：我们起初挖的不顺利但是很快就好了，我们快速地挖。

quickly快速地；badly不好地；tiredly疲惫地；carefully细心地。根据got better可知后来我们进展顺利了，所以我们快速地挖。故选A。

【27题详解】

句意：我的手套脏了，但是我一直挖直到我碰到了一个金属盒子。

made使；left离开；留下；finished完成；hit碰到。根据I kept digging可知我们在一直挖，直到我们碰到一个盒子。故选D。

【28题详解】

句意：你们学到的这一课是非常有价值的。

necessary必须的；valuable有价值的；satisfying令人满意的；painful疼痛的。根据you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.可知这一课是有价值的。故选B。

【29题详解】

句意：如果你们在做别的事情上能付出和找这封信一样的能量。

stone石头；map地图；letter信；tree树。根据There was a letter.可知盒子里是一封信，我们一直找的是一封信。故选C。

【30题详解】

句意：我想我永远也不会忘了这个特别的生日礼物。

pretty漂亮的；small小的；special特别的；expensive贵重的。根据全文可知是父母给我上的一课，为了让我明白任何事都要全力以赴，因此是一个特别的生日礼物。故选C。