江苏省扬州市宝应县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

江苏省扬州市宝应县

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计 10分）

阅读并回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。

It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud parents, Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school on the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how embarrassing（令人难堪的）they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb（假肢）a great idea.

The next morning Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends laughing at something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, dressed as an American football player, complete with a ball and a helmet. But that was just a start. For the next 180 schooldays, rain or shine, Dale appeared there in a different costume. One day he was a king waving his sword（剑）, the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following a Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the family take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.

Amazingly, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to help.

Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it interesting, but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog（博客）, which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very cool after all.

But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign saying “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year. Instead, he’s going to do something else.

56. What did Rick’s parents do when Rick entered the high school for the first time?

____________________________________________________________

57. What did Dale do for the next 180 schooldays?

____________________________________________________________

58. How did Rick feel at last when his father wear different costumes everyday?

____________________________________________________________

59. Why did Dale attract many international fans everyday?

____________________________________________________________

60. What do you think of Dale?

____________________________________________________________

2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

五、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.

Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give you brain a chance to think about what it has already received, Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-refection.

First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Then, find a quiet place and take out your refection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Write down your questions about something you’re not sure of. It’s helpful to look for answers the next time when you are working with the same topic.

Successful students always know the importance of self-reflection. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.

2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

任务型阅读

Andy’s mom died in a car accident. A drunk driver hit his mom’s car. Andy was angry and accused (控告) the driver. The drunk driver is now in prison. Andy visited the prison to confront (对峙) the driver. The drunk driver said sorry many times. Andy couldn’t stop crying.     “‘Sorry’ is not going to bring my mom back. Your carelessness took away my mom,” he said. Andy was mad and left the prison. He couldn’t stay calm when he confronted the driver. He wanted him to stay in the prison for life.

Andy was not in the mood to work. He asked his boss if he could take a week off. He loved his job, but he could not stop thinking about his mom’s death.

Andy’s wife told him to do something useful instead of watching TV all day. Andy agreed with her. It was time for him to start doing something that would make his mom proud. Andy created a program to prevent drunk driving. He wanted to give drunk people free rides. Andy visited colleges, clubs, and bars all across the country to encourage people to avoid driving after drinking.

答案：

2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

【答案】56. They saw him off to school.   

57. He dressed up as different persons/He appeared there in a different costume.   

58. He felt his father was very cool/funny/…   

59. Because he was in different fancy dress.   

60. He is kind/clever /creative/imaginative.

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学的故事。

【56题详解】

根据“Like many proud parents, Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school on the doorstep.”可知，他们送他去上学，如同其他父母一样，故填They saw him off to school.

【57题详解】

根据“For the next 180 schooldays, rain or shine, Dale appeared there in a different costume.”可知，在接下来的180天，Dale每天都穿着不同的衣服（把自己打扮成不同的人）。故填He dressed up as different persons/He appeared there in a different costume.

【58题详解】

根据“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very cool after all.”可知，Rick认为他的父亲很酷，故填He felt his father was very cool/funny/…

【59题详解】

根据“Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog, which became a hit on the Internet.”可知，Dale吸引了国际粉丝，因为他每天不同的打扮。故填Because he was in different fancy dress.

【60题详解】

开放性问题，符合题意即可。文章讲述了父亲Dale每天打扮成不同的人送儿子上学的故事，Dale的行为不仅鼓舞了儿子，也为他吸引了很多粉丝，说明他是一个很聪明、很有趣、很有创造力、很有想象力的人。故填He is kind/clever /creative/imaginative.

2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

【答案】56. calm   

57. slowly    58. only   

59. take    60. when   

61. easier    62. divided   

63. Connect   

64. help    65. important

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲自我反省的作用：冷静下来思考自己已经学到的东西；方式：在大脑中进行，写日记，做笔记；做法：选择合适的时间，寻找安静的地方，思考不确定的内容。

【56题详解】

根据第二段“Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，自我反省就是放慢速度，让你自己“冷静”下来，冷静的英文是calm（形容词）；此处又包含make sth+形容词。故填calm。

【57题详解】

根据第二段“ By calming down and going slowly, you give you brain a chance to think about what it has already received,”可知，此处是通过冷静和“慢”下来，“慢”的英文是slow；分析题干可知，“慢”修饰动名词going，因此要用副词slowly。故填slowly。

【58题详解】

根据第二段“ Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.”可知，一些人“仅仅”在大脑中进行自我反省，“仅仅”的英文是only。故填only。

【59题详解】

根据第二段“What’s more, taking notes is also OK”可知，记笔记也是可以的，所以此处填take。故填take。

【60题详解】

根据第三段“Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.”可知，当一个单元结束的时候是一个合适的时间开始自我反省，关键词“a proper time一个合适的时间”；分析题干结构可知此缺少一个引导时间状语从句的连词。故填when。

【61题详解】

根据第三段“School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection.”可知，把课本分成数个单元可以使自我反省“更简单”，所以此处应填easier。故填easier。

【62题详解】

根据第三段“School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin sel-reflection.”可知，把学校课本分成几个学习单元，所以此处应填divided。

【63题详解】

根据第四段“ Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.”可知，将你在本单元所学的新知识与你所写的笔记联系起来，此处应是“联系”；分析题干，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，位于句首大写。故填Connect。

【64题详解】

根据第五段“ It’s helpful to look for answers the next time when you are working with the same topic.”可推断出此处是“有帮助的”，而can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用help。故填help。

【65题详解】

根据最后一段“Successful students always know the importance of self-reflection.”可知道此处是“重要”，“重要”的英文是importance；此空前有be动词is，be动词后要接形容词作表语，因此用important。故填important。

2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

【答案】56. driving   

57. lost    58. kept   

59. How    60. death   

61. watching   

62. proud    63. program(me)   

64. without   

65. encouraged

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了作者安迪的妈妈死于车祸。一个醉酒的司机撞了他妈妈的车造成的事故。安迪制定了一个防止酒后驾车的计划。他想让醉汉免费乘车。安迪走访了全国各地的大学、俱乐部和酒吧，鼓励人们避免酒后驾车。

【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Andy visited colleges, clubs, and bars all across the country to encourage people to avoid driving after drinking. 他想给醉汉免费乘车。安迪走访了全国各地的大学、俱乐部和酒吧，鼓励人们避免酒后驾车。Avoid means prevent避免，Prevent  drinking after drinking避免酒后驾车。故此空应填driving。

【57题详解】

细节理解题。What happened to Andy’s mother? 安迪的妈妈发生什么事了？根据文中Andy`s mom died in a car accident. 安迪的妈妈死于车祸。死了即失去了生命lose her life，过去的事情，故此空应填lost。

【58题详解】

`细节理解题。根据文中The drunk driver said sorry many times. Andy couldn`t stop crying. 醉酒的司机说了很多次对不起。安迪不停地哭。Couldn`t stop= kept crying不停地哭泣即持续哭，过去的事情，故此空应填kept。

【59题详解】

细节理解题。How did Andy deal with his sadness?安迪怎样处理他的悲伤情绪的？How~ deal with怎样处理，故此空应填How。

【60题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中he could not stop thinking about his mom`s death. 他无法停止思考他妈妈的死这件事。One`s death某人的死要用名词death，故此空应填death。

【61题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Andy’s wife told him to do something useful instead of watching TV all day. 安迪的妻子让他做些有用的事，而不是整天看电视。instead of watching TV而不是整天看电视，of是介词要接doing，故此空应填watching。

【62题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中It was time for him to start doing something that would make his mom proud. 是时候让他开始做一些让他妈妈感到骄傲的事情了。proud of him为他骄傲。故此空应填proud。

【63题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Andy created a program to prevent drunk driving.安迪制定了一个防止酒后驾车的计划。created a program制定计划，故此空应填program。

【64题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中He wanted to give drunk people free rides.他想给醉汉免费乘车。Without asking for any money免费，故此空应填without。

【65题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中encourage people to avoid driving after drinking.鼓励人们避免酒后驾车。And表并列前后时态要一致，故此空应填encouraged。

【点睛】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。