2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了5 分，共 9 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市八年级上册英语期末专项突破
模拟试题 
第Ⅰ卷（共 92 分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（30 分）

第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. A. Popcorn.
B. Fish.
C. Bananas.
2. A. It’s Thursday the 5th.
B. It’s Thursday.
C. It’s January the 5th.
3. A. No, she is not available.
B. Sure, I’d love to.
C. Yes, I do.
4. A. That’s right.
B. Good idea!
C. Sorry, I don’t know!
5. A. Yes, there will.
B. Yes, they will.
C. No, there aren’t.
6. A. Because it is the most expensive.
B. Because it has the biggest screen.
C. Because it has the best service.

第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7. A. In the library.
8. A. Cartoons.
B. At home.
B. Comedies.
C. In the classroom.
C. Action movies.
9. A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
10. A. An astronaut.
B. A teacher.
C. A writer.
11. A. Three times a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a week.
12. A. At 6:00 p.m.
B. At 6:30 p.m.
C. At 6:30 a.m.

第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13,14 小题。
13. What are they talking about?
A. Their friends. B. New year’s resolutions. C. Their winter vacation.
14. Who will Sue invite to the camping?
A. Susan. B. Andy. C. Vince.
听第二段材料，回答第15,16 小题。
15. What does Mary usually do when she is free?
A. She watches movies. B. She does some reading. C. She plays basketball.
16. Why did Mary call Bill?
A. To ask for advice. B. To play basketball. C. To help with housework.

第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. 2022 is unusual because of long-time .
A. online lessons B. rest C. winter holidays
18. Lucy thinks it’s to make new year’s resolutions.
A. meaningless B. useful C. interesting
19. As for great changes, most students may hope to than last year.
A. do more exercise B. make more friends C. get better grades
20. There are reasons for making resolutions.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4


Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Mr. Brown is such understanding teacher that we all like him so much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Lionel Messi, a great soccer player with much , helped Argentina National Team win the World Cup on Dec. 19th, 2022.
A. resolution B. information C. experience D. discussion
23. ---Mary, which dress would you like to choose for Christmas Party?
--- I tried all the dresses at home, but of them looks nice on me. I’ll buy a new one.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
24. ---Peter, it’s so dark in the room that I can’t see anything. Could you the lights？
---No problem!
A. turn back B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down
25. Our teachers still keep on giving lessons to us, some of them are ill these days.
A. although B. if C. then D. because
26. ---Mom, honey do I need if I want to make a cake for Mary’s birthday party?
---Four spoons.
A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long
27. we take subways in the future, air pollution there will be in our city.
A. The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the less D. The fewer; the fewer
28. ---Grace, why do you look so upset today?
---My best friend Cindy is angry me because I didn’t tell her the truth.
A. with B. for C. of D. about

29. ---Mary, if Tom the first bus to school tomorrow, what to him?
---I think he’ll certainly be late for class.
A. takes; will happen B. will take; happens
C. doesn’t take; will happen D. won’t take; is happening
30. ---Mrs. Steen, could you tell us ?
---Sure, let’s make it this Friday.
A. how could we have the class meeting
B. what we can buy for the class party
C. when can we have the class party
D. when to have the class party

Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
He was a teacher who worked at a university. 31 the age of 90, he still worked eight hours a day. His secretary( 秘书) said, “He is old, but he forces( 强迫) himself to walk ten miles from his house to the office every day. Although it takes him an hour, he 32 doing it because it gives him a feeling of success.”
A few days ago, some of his students walked out of the office in a bad mood(情绪). Then, they talked about him 33 , “He just answers ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to our questions and he always gives us so many books. Besides, he always tells us to find the answers by ourselves! He is so 34 that he never tells jokes during class.”
Later, he knew what his students talked about. He just smiled and replied, “This is the way I learned. I will always 35 my students to read when they ask me for help.” He also said, “We teachers should let students 36 try their best to solve problems by reading because it’s the easiest way for them to learn something new.”
This old man is Ezra Pound, a great teacher and a famous 37 as well. He wrote at least 70 books during his lifetime and thousands of people love his books. In his lifetime, he kept helping students who were too poor to go to school. He also told his students it’s important to 38 good hobbies like reading, exercising and so on. And you won’t be successful 39 you try your best.
Nowadays, we choose to ask others for help when we have trouble solving problems and we hardly think about 40 to work them out on our own. Ezra Pound is surely a good example for us to learn from. There is no doubt that he is the kind of person we need to remember.

31. A. In
B. At
C. For
D. With
32. A. wishes
B. minds
C. enjoys
D. expects
33. A. angrily
B. comfortably
C. happily
D. quickly
34. A. serious
B. normal
C. famous
D. creative
35. A. believe
B. hope
C. advise
D. promise
36. A. ourselves
B. themselves
C. himself
D. herself
37. A. scientist
B. engineer
C. reader
D. writer
38. A. put up
B. cut up
C. make up
D. take up
39. A. though
B. if
C. unless
D. when
40. A. how
B. what
C. where
D. why


Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 32 分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
FIFA World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event was held in 1930 and it has only been canceled(取消) twice in the history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of World War II. Let’s learn more about the World Cup in some different periods.

Aspects


Periods


Time

Host country

The number of teams


Champion


Mascot

the 1st

In 1930

Uruguay

thirteen

Uruguay

…
…
…
…
…
…


the 20th


In


Brazil


thirty-two


Germany


Fuleco




the 21st


In 2018


Russia


thirty-two


France


Zabivaka




the 22nd


In 2022


Qatar


thirty-two


Argentina


La’eeb



It’s reported that the FIFA World Cup is coming to North America. Canada, Mexico, and America will organize the 23rd FIFA World Cup together. Do you want to watch it?
41. Which picture is the mascot of the 22nd FIFA World Cup?
A. B. C. D.


42. How many teams were there in the 21st FIFA World Cup?
A. Thirteen. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-two. D. Twenty-three.
43. When was the 20th FIFA World Cup?
A. In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. D. In 2014.
44. Which country WON’T organize the 23rd FIFA World Cup?
A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. America. D. France.


















B

A Farewell1 Song Wang Wei
①No dust2 is raised on the road wet with morning .
②The willows(柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green.
③I invite you to drink a cup of wine again.
④West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Notes: 1. the act of saying goodbye to someone; 2. dirt
A Farewell Song begins with the following scene(场景). After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most famous. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The journey to the west will be full of difficulties. He is pouring his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made this poem very popular back then and is still famous today.
Wang Wei is one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei is the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was available, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans. He has been praised for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.”
45. The Chinese title of the poem A Farewell Song is .
A.《渡荆门送别》 B. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》
C.《送元二使安西》 D. 《山中送别》
46. According to the rhymes(押韵) and meaning, the last word in Line① should be .
A. snow B. wind C. cloud D. rain

47. Wang Wei wants to show by writing this poem.
A. his happiness in enjoying nature B. his wish to visit Anxi
C. his sadness to say goodbye D. his invitation to his friend
48. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Wei always likes spending time in big cities.
B. This poem A Farewell Song is written by Xu Yuanchong.
C. Wang Wei is successful only in writing poems.
D. Wang Wei is more famous for describing nature than humans.

C
Zu Wenbao is a 23-year-old Chinese student with autism( 自 闭 症 ). He grew up in a small village in Heilongjiang. Autism is a developmental disability(发育性残疾) that makes it hard for some people to talk with others.
That means it can be hard for a person with autism to find a job or make friends. There are about 14 million people in China with this kind of illness. There is not much support for people like Zu. For him, the recent years of COVID-19 are more difficult. But he is doing better now because he is learning music and spending time with other young people at a school called Chen Shensi’s Music Studio in Beijing. Chen’s studio started offering(提供) music lessons to people with autism for free when COVID started.
Zu’s mother brings her son to the music studio every Sunday so that he can study with the teacher Chen. It takes them two hours on three different buses to get to the classroom from their home outside of Beijing. ▲ Because at Chen’s studio, Zu can learn how to play the keyboards and sing in a band called “Star Kids”, Zu feels that he is part of the world.
“Without music, without these lessons, he wouldn’t have anything.” Zu’s mother said. Although Zu is older than the other young people at Chen’s studio, “They all take care of him like he is their brother.” Zu’s mother added.
Through Chen’s hard work, more and more people with autism can learn music and improve themselves at his studio. Chen thinks it’s meaningful for him to help people with autism. He said, “COVID has been hard, and I want to do as much as I can to give people with autism joy through music and I believe people will join me to help them in the future.”
49. You may read the passage in a .

A. travel guide B. menu C. newper D. dictionary
50. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A. more people will choose to help people with autism
B. it is difficult for people with autism to dress themselves
C. Zu is younger than the other young people at Chen’s studio
D. Chen’s studio offers music lessons to people with autism for free
51. Which of the following may be the best to put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. Besides, they choose to go to the studio with other people.
B. However, they still feel excited to go to the studio every Sunday.
C. Then, they make a decision not to go to the studio anymore.
D. So, they feel worried all the time on the way to the studio.

52. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Student with Autism B. Chen Offers Music Lessons to Students
C. Chen Shensi’s Music Studio D. Music Studio Helps People with Autism

D
①Have you ever wondered what life would be like under the sea? As we all know, 71% of the earth is covered with sea water but there are a lot of things that we don’t know about the underwater world. That’s why more and more people are interested in finding out the secrets.
②By now, humans have only learned about 10% of the whole ocean(海洋). Under the sea, no one knows whether or not there is an “underwater city” waiting for us.
③What is an “underwater city”? In fact, the so-called “underwater city” means a place built in the water where people can live. For modern humans, if the technology is strong enough in the future and the ocean resources( 资 源 ) can be built up well, then it is possible to build a real “underwater city”.
④Why do we need to build cities under the sea? There are so many changes such as the worse and fast process of global warming(全球变暖), deforestation(森林砍伐), glacier fusion(冰川融化), sea level rise, and so on. All of the changes impact on the earth badly. Therefore, it can be imagined that most of the land will be under water in the future, and living in ce will be more difficult than living under water according to a lot of scientific studies.
⑤How to build an “underwater city”? There is such an “underwater city” project in Bulgaria. In the middle of this sea area, a small town is built up with a huge dam( 堤 坝 ). This “underwater city” can hold more than 5000 people, which is pretty large under the sea.
⑥If the “underwater city” can be successfully built in the future, it will not only offer humans a place to live, rich food resources and new industrial energy sources, but also help to improve the situation of population pressure and resource shortage( 短 缺 ) of the earth. Let’s just wait and see what will happen in the near future.
53. The writer shows his idea mainly by .
A. listing numbers B. giving examples
C. showing differences D. asking questions
54. The underlined phrase “impact on” in Paragraph 4 means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 改善 B. 影响 C. 拯救 D. 毁灭
55. The writer’s purpose(目的) of the passage is to .
A. describe an “underwater city” to people
B. show people how to build an “underwater city”
C. help people know more about the “underwater city”
D. ask people to protect the earth through the “underwater city”
56. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1, ②=Para.2, ③=Para.3, ④=Para.4, ⑤=Para.5, ⑥=Para.6)
A.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ B. ①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥

Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面的对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选出 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。
A. That is to say, I still have three hours left for my homework．
B. What are you doing right now?
C. Sorry, I’m not interested in music．
D. But can you help me with my homework first?
E. You will be sorry if you can’t watch it．
F. By the way, when will it start?
G. There will be an online school concert tonight.


A: Hello, this is Larry speaking． B: Hi, Larry. This is Danny. 57
A: Nothing much. I’m just doing my homework．
B: Do you like listening to music? 58 I think it must be fantastic. I want you to watch it together with me.
A: A music concert? I’d love to watch it with you, but I’m afraid I can’t． B: Why? 59
A: I know, but if I listen to the concert with you, I won’t be able to finish my homework. 60 B: It will start at about 8 p.m., and today is Friday, so we don’t have online evening classes. We can
enjoy the concert together．
A: At 8 p.m.? 61 I am sure I can make it on time, and hand in all my homework on Ding Talk so that I can watch the concert with you later．
B: That’s wonderful!

第Ⅱ卷（共 58 分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（62-64 题，每小题 2 分，65 题 3 分，共 9 分）
Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history by becoming the first Asian athlete to compete in the men’s 100m final at the World Athletics Championships(世界锦标赛). Su set a national record in the semi-final with a time of 9.99 seconds to become one of the nine fastest men in the world.
“In my dreams, I never expected to reach the final of the World Championships and now that I’ve done it, I still can’t believe it has happened and I want to thank my coach( 教 练 ) because he helped me a lot. I can hardly succeed without his help.” Su said after the semi-final.
However, his coach said Su did not have the talent of a runner. Su is only 172cm tall. Besides, compared with other countries, China’s running career( 事业) starts later, and few runners choose sprint(短跑) as a lifelong career.
Although it was a challenge for Su to start his career when he was 15, which is quite late for a runner, Su overcame all the difficulties because of his spirit( 精 神 ) of never giving up. His coach said, “I think that’s one of the reasons for his success.”

What’s more, to make his dream come true, he kept on training for a long time every day. He felt worried every time he had to stop training because of his injuries( 伤 病 ), but Su strongly believes that only through hard work, can one get success.
62. Is Su Bingtian one of the nine fastest men in the world?


63. When did Su Bingtian start his career?


64. What are the reasons for Su Bingtian’s success?




65. Will you give up your dream when you face difficulties? Why or why not?







Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
66. I’m sure my best friend Cindy will become a great p in the future because she works really hard and practices playing the piano every day.
67. The doctor told me to take some m three times a day and drink lots of hot water because I had the flu.
68. We are halfway to w the game if we work hard together as a team.
69. If you read every word carefully when you take the English exam, I am sure you will make fewer m .
70. The police (catch) the thief and found Mr. Smith’s lost wallet.
71. It’s (danger) to hang out on the street without wearing your face mask these days.
72. I want to be a magician in the future, but my parents (agree) with me about my dream job.
73. We were all surprised (hear) that the snake robots saved so many people under the building after the earthquake.


Ⅷ.按要求完成句子。（每空 0.5 分，共 6 分） 根据所给提示，完成句子,每空一词，含缩略词。
74. Michael is going to join the Lions after he finishes high school. (改为一般疑问句)
Michael to join the Lions after he finishes high school?

75. We will probably come back to school in a month. (对划线部分提问)
will you probably come back to school?

76. Tom refused my invitation because he was too busy this week. (同义句转换) Tom my invitation because he was too busy this week.
77. What other things do we still need for the party preparations? (同义句转换)
do we still need for the party preparations?

78. 我相信只要努力，一切皆有可能。
I believe nothing is as as we try our best.
79. 我们的老师经常说：“人生充满了希望和美好！”
Our teacher often says, “Life is hope and happiness!”


Ⅸ.原文填空。（一空一词，每小题 0.5 分，共 4 分）

A
Nick: What are you reading, Jill? Jill: It’s a book about the future.
Nick: Sounds 80 . So what will the future be like?
Jill: Well, cities will be more 81 and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the 82 will be in great danger.
Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?
Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in 83 the earth.


B
Dear classmates,
As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go 84 to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to 85 her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
Can you come to the party? If 86 , can you help with any of these things? Please tell me 87 this Friday.
…. David

Ⅹ.短文填空。（一空一词，每小题 2 分，共 16 分）
There are always lots of choices and decisions in our life. Sometimes we are lucky enough to choose easily. But not all choices are just simply about right or wrong. Here are some steps to 88 you to make wise decisions.
First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than run away from it for a month because you’re afraid to choose. It’s very tiring to think about things over and over 89 . So to stop our brains from getting too tired, we needn’ t think about each side of every single choice. Only try the best two or three.
Next, think about both the good and bad sides of each choice. You can write them down on a piece of 90 . You can even create a scorecard(评分表), and give more points to the choice you think is more important. 91 this way, the final points will tell you the result clearly.
Then, keep cool and give yourself some ce. You don’t want to wait for weeks, but if you make a decision too fast, you may end up picking something that will make you feel sorry in the future. When you have a big choice to make, think about it before going to bed, but wait 92 you wake up the next morning. After you sleep on it for one night, you can make 93 choices with clearer mind.
And you don’t have to make a decision alone. Why? Because it’s helpful to get a fresh way of thinking from 94 who are not as worried as you. Follow their advice even if it is not what you want to hear. You need to have a positive attitude towards different ideas so that you will have more chances to make a wise decision.
In the near future, you may have to face some important choices, such as 95 between two high schools or two jobs. We make choices and then choices make us. Hope the advice above can help you choose wisely and live happily.

Ⅺ.书面表达。（共 15 分）
近期的疫情让我们不得不进行线上学习，某校园论坛对“网课期间学生遇到的问题”进行了调查，现向大家征集解决这些问题的建议，请根据以下参考要点写一篇短文，向论坛投稿。

要求：
1. 80-120 词,开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现学生、老师等真实的人物姓名和所在学校的真实名称。

参考要点：
1. 根据饼状图，描述调查结果;
2. 选择其中的两个问题，给出合理的建议； 3. ......

During online classes, it is common for students to meet different problems. According to a survey from the school forum(论坛),
























































答案
I. 听力测试（1.5分/小题，共30分）
1-6 CABBAC 7-12 BCBACB
13-16 CABA 17-20 ABCB
II. 单项选择（1分/每小题，共10分）
21-25 BCDBA 26-30 BCACD
Ⅲ. 完形填空（1.5分/每小题，共15分）
31-35 BCAAC 36-40 BDDCA
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分）
A篇41-44 BCDD B篇45-48 CDCD
C篇49-52 CABD D篇53-56 DBCA
Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）
57-61 BGEFA
VI. 任务型阅读
62. Yes./ Yes, he is.
63. (1) At the age of 15/fifteen.或When he was 15/fifteen.(简答)
(若只答15或Fifteen, 扣1分)
(2) He started his career when he was 15/fifteen. (详答)
64. (得分点：1. 教练的帮助 2. 永不放弃的精神 3. 个人的努力)
答案：
(1) 名词短语回答：The help of his coach/His coach’s help, the spirit/quality of never giving up and his own hard work/long time training.
(2) 用句子回答：Because his coach helped him a lot, he never gave up and he spent a lot of time on training或he worked hard.
65. 言之成理即可。
注：
64题3点全部答到得2分，答到1点或2点都只得1分;
64题大小写问题、缺标点符号扣1分，有语法错误扣1分；
65题大小写问题、缺标点符号扣1分，有语法错误扣1分。

Ⅶ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分)
66. pianist. 67. medicine 68. winning
69. mistakes 70. caught 71. dangerous
72. disagree 73. to hear
注：大小写问题扣0.5分。

Ⅷ. 按要求完成句子（每空0.5分，共6分）
74. is going 75. How soon
76. turned down 77. What else
78. impossible long 79. full of/filled with

Ⅸ. 原文填空（每小题0.5分，共4分）
80. cool 81. crowded 82. environment 83. saving
84. back 85. miss 86. so 87. by

X. 短文填空（每小题2分，共16分）
88. help 89. again 90. paper 91.In
92. until/till 93. better/wiser/smarter/cleverer
94. others/those 95. choosing/deciding
注：大小写问题扣1分，形式及单复数问题全扣。

ⅩⅠ. 书面表达
评分总则∶
1. 本题总分为 15分, 按各档次打分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次, 再根据语言酌情打分。
给分范围和要求∶
第五档（优秀）∶13.5-15分 高水平完成了试题规定的任务
——内容丰富, 构思精巧, 结构紧凑, 布局合理, 过渡自然。
—准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构, 表达流畅、自然, 无误, 具有很强的语言运用能力。
第四档（良好）∶ 12-13分 较好地完全完成了试题规定的任务
—内容详实, 结构清晰, 详略得当, 过渡自然。
—比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构, 表达流畅、自然, 具有很强的语言运用能力。
第三档（中等）∶10.5-11.5分 基本完成了试题规定的任务
—结构明确, 内容较为充实, 详略得当。
—较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构, 能够比较清楚表达意思, 具有一定的语言运用能力。
第二档（较差）∶ 8.5-10分 未完成试题规定的任务
—词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求, 语言不够连贯且错误较多, 影响对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）;0-8分 未完成试题规定的任务—内容严重缺失, 结构详略混乱。
—词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求, 语言错漏太多, 无法传达有效信息。