2022-2023学年江苏省南京市八年级上册英语期末专项提升模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市八年级上册英语期末专项提升模拟试卷（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，情景交际，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省南京市八年级上册英语期末专项提升模拟试卷 

第I卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。










A
B
C
D
E
F
1.
2.
3.
4,。
5.
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

（ ）6. A. No,thanks.

B. Yes, please.

C. Sure, I'd love to.
（ ）7. A. One cup.
B. Let's make milk shake.

C. OK.

（ ）8. A. It doesn't matter.
B.I agree with you.

C.Me,too.

（ ）9. A. Bill.
B.Jack is tall.

C.Alice is taller.

（ ）10. A. For one week.
B. One week ago.

C. Once a month.

（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。

（ ）11.

What does the woman do?

A. A reporter.
B. A teacher.

C. A player.

（ ）12.
How many bookstores are there in the city?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

（ ） 13.
Who does the boy often go to the store with?

A. His parents.

B. His friends.

C. His sister.

请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
（ ）14.
What does Tara look like?

A. She is short.
B. She is shy.
C. She has long curly hair.
（ ）15.
Who is taller,Sarah or Tara?

A. Sarah.
B. Tara.
C. They're the same.
（ ）16.
What is Sarah good at?

A. Playing volleyball.
B. Playing soccer.
C. Swimming.
请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。

（ ）17.
Who is Anna going to her uncle's farm with?

A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her classmates.
（ ）18.
What are they going to do in the farm?

A. Feed animals.
B. Grow fruits.
C. Help pick fruits.
（ ）19.
How are they going there?

A. By bus.
B. By bike.

C. By car.
（ ）20.
How often do they go there?

A. Once a year.
B. Every month.

C. Three times a year.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
（ ）21.
What does Mike look like?

A. He is tall.
B. He is short.

C. He has long hair.
（ ）22.
When is Mike's birthday?

A. On September 25th.
B. On October 25th.
C. On December 25th.
（ ）23.
Where does Mike have his birthday party?

A. At home.
B. At school.

C. In the restaurant.
（ ）)24.
Who gives Mike an English dictionary?

A. His mother.

B. Sally.
C. Bob.
（ ）25.
What does Mike play at the party?

A. The guitar.

B. The piano.

C. Both the guitar and the piano.

（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Their beautiful dreams
Mary
She is not 26. . She is going to do some 27. .
Tom
He is good at playing 28. and wants to be a famous player.
Jenny
She wants to be a violinist. She practices playing the violin 29. a week.
Jack
He wants to 30. in the school sports meeting this term.


二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

（ ） 31.
Tony wants to go to ___________university and be come ___________ engineer in the future.

A. a; a
B. an; an

C. a; an

（ ） 32.
—Are you going to the ___________?
—No.I don't like music.

A. concert
B. zoo

C. office

（ ） 33.
—Does your grandmother live with ___________?
—No. She lives alone（独自）. I often visit her.

A. Somebody
B. Nobody

C. Anybody
（ ） 34.
—Will you go to Bob's birthday party?
—No. ___________he invites me.

A. If
B. When

C. Unless
（ ） 35.
—Which do the young people like better,music or sports?
—Both. Music is ___________sports

A. not as popular as
B. as popular as
C. more popular than
（ ） 36.
The final examination is coming． It’s time for us to go over （复习） our lessons ___________

A. cheaply
B. Clearly

C. carefully
（ ） 37.
—Do you mind ___________sitcoms?
—Of course not. But I can't stand ___________soap operas because they are too long.

A. watching; watching
B. watching; to watch

C. to watch; watching
（ ） 38.
—What will the kids do next Saturday?
—I think they ___________the museum if it ___________.

A. will visit; won't rain
B. visit; won't rain

C. will visit; doesn't rain
（ ） 39.
Unluckily, lots of houses here ___________after days of heavy rain.

A. turned down
B. fell down

C. helped out
（ ） 40.
—I'm so excited about our trip to Beijing next week.
— ___________. I can't wait to go there.

A. Me, too
B. I agree

C. Sounds cool
三、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Mary. 41.________
B: I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them?
A: 42.________I don't think they are interesting.
A. No,I don't.
B. I love watching them.
C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching?
D. My favorite sport is basketball.
E. I think you must like playing sports.
F. They are very exciting.

B: Then what do you like watching?
A: I like watching sports shows.43.________
B: How often do you watch sports shows?
A: I watch them five times a week.
B: 44.________
A: Yes, you are right.
B: What's your favorite sport?
A: 45.________I often play basketball after school.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 46 me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my 47 with my family. I'm going to spend more time 48 to my parents. And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach 49 how to solve problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my 50 . Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English. So next year, I'm going to spend much time improving my English. I hope I can get good 51 in English next term.
My 52 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, 53 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I'm going to do exercise often. 54 , I'm going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about personal improvement. I'm going to 55 a new hobby-reading books. I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will be useful.

（ ）46. A. with
B. for
C. to
（ ）47. A. information
B. education
C. relationships
（ ）48. A. listening
B. talking
C. breaking
（ ）49. A. him
B. her
C. you
（ ）50. A. friends
B. classmates
C. studies
（ ）51. A. programs
B. prizes
C. grades
（ ）52. A. second
B. third
C. fourth
（ ）53. A. because
B. after
C. so
（ ）54. A. All in all
B. For sure
C. For example
（ ）55. A. take up
B. dress up
C. make up

五、阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）
A
One day, a lady saw a mouse in her kitchen. She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house and went to the shop by bus.There she bought a mousetrap（老鼠夹）. The shop manager（经理）said to her, “Put some chicken in it and you will soon catch that mouse.”
The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her kitchen, she could not find any chicken in it. Because it was very late, she did not want to go back to the shop, and then she put a picture of some chicken in the mousetrap.
Amazingly（令人惊奇地），the picture of the chicken was quite successful！ When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning, she found a picture of a mouse in the mousetrap next to the picture of the chicken!
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
（ ）56. The woman took a taxi to the shop after seeing a mouse.
（ ）57. The shop manager asked the woman to put some chicken in the mousetrap.
（ ）58. The woman took her mousetrap.back home from the shop.
（ ）59. The woman went back to the shop to buy some chicken.
（ ）60. The picture of chicken helped the woman catch a real mouse.
B
Fruit salad is a delicious dessert （甜品） and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What’s more，you can enjoy it without becoming fat. Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party, or the wonderful snack（小吃）during any time of a day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad， just follow the steps（步骤）.
Things you need:
1 cup of strawberries，1 cup of cherries（樱桃），1／2 red apple，1 pear，2 spoons of juice
Steps:
1. choose your fruits
2. wash all your fruits
3. cut the strawberries, cherries, red apple and pear into small pieces
4. put 2 spoons of juice in a bowl
5. put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them
6. serve and eat
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（ ）61.
How many strawberries do we need?


A.1cup.
B.1/2 cup.

C.2 cups.

（ ）62.
What should we do after we choose our fruits?


A. Wash our hands.
B.Wash them.

C.Cut them.

（ ）63.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Fruit salad is a kind of food.
B. Fruit salad can make us fat.
C. It takes more than 10 minutes to make fruit salad.


（ ）64.
How many steps do you need to do before you eat it?


A. Four
B. Five

C. Six.

（ ）65.
What is the passage mainly about?
A. When to eat fruit salad.
B. How to choose fruits.
C. How to make fruit salad.
C
The Shenzhou—15 cecraft（飞船）was sent into the ce on Tuesday，November 29， 2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu together will do some important jobs in the ce. They will live and work in the ce station for six months. They will meet the three of Shenzhou-14for a short time,who are ready to come back to Earth. The Shenzhou-15 and Shenzhou-14 will work atthe same time. That will be something new and hard to finish.
Wang Xuewu of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（酒泉卫星发射中心），said that：“ △ and all the things work well. We know it will be a big success.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（ ）66.
When will the Shenzhou-15 cecraft be sent into the ce?


A. On Saturday.
B. On Thursday.

C. On Tuesday.

（ ）67.
How long will the three astronauts be in ce?


A. For half a year.

B. For six weeks.

C. For six years.

（ ）68.
What will be difficult to do?
A. The six persons meet in the ce.
B. Two cecraft will work at the same time.
C. The Shenzhou-14 workers come back to Earth.

（ ）69.
What can be put back into the“ △ ”?


A. nothing is good

B. everything is ready
C. not everything is bad

（ ）70.
In which part of a newper can we read this passage?


A. ce.

B. Science.

C. Travel.

D
We use the Internet a lot every day. We have lessons or watch videos online. We talk to friends through WeChat（微信）.But those are not all.
In the future，we are going to connect（连接）everything around us to the Internet. We might connect the fridge（冰箱），the car，the house and even the whole city to the Internet.It is a big idea called the “Internet of Things” (IoT). With it, we can “'talk” to our car and our house through the Internet.The car and the house can also “talk” to each other.How does this happen?
Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in summer, it makes rooms cooler when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms.
Your fridge can “remember" things, such as what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you emails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!
You drive your car home.The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away. So the house turns on the lights and warms up before you go back.
You may fall asleep on the sofa when watching TV.Don't worry. Your smart watch can feel this. It can turn off the TV and lights for you.
With the idea of “IoT”, life will become better and we can save time. Do you like it?

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（ ）71.
The idea of “IoT” means that we can_________through the Internet.


A. "talk" to things
B. do some online shopping

C. take different lessons


With the“IoT”，your house will know whether_________（是否）
A. you look cool at home
B. you are at home or not
C. you have food and drinks at home
（ ）73.
What does the underline phrase “run out” mean in Chinese?


A. 逃跑
B. 出来

C. 耗尽

（ ）74.
What can we learn from the text?
A. The TV can turn on and turn off itself.
B. The car can turn on the lights in our house.
C. The car and the house can “talk” to each other.
（ ）75.
What's the main idea of the text?
A. The “IoT”will bring us a better life.
B. The “IoT” can help us do everything.
C. The “IoT” can help us do housework.
第II卷（共30分）
六、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

educational
for
housework
comes
one
after
should
and
theirs
grow



Many parents buy everything what their children want. If they go on doing so, the children won't know that money 76 from hard work．When they 77 up，they will waste（浪费）money but not save it.
Some parents like having birthday parties 78 their children. If they go on doing so, the-children will think they 79 enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents' birthdays and only remember 80 .
Many parents don't let their children do housework. They think children have only 81 thing to do. They should study hard 82 be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing so, children will think their parents should do all of the 83 . So the children won't like cleaning the floor or the desk 84 they find a job. Parents should teach them to do housework because it is 85 for children to help parents with housework and it can help them like work.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.





81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
（二）语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
young
fly
cheap
country
they


Today,big planes can take many people. But some people enjoy 86 in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old then. His trip took about six weeks. He stopped in over ten 87 .He was the 88 person to fly around the world.
Many people now dream of flying into ce. And 89 dreams may soon come true.Many companies （公司） are making ce planes. It will be expensive to go to ce at first. But over time， it should become much 90 .Then more people's dreams of flying into ce will come true.

七、书面表达（15分）
本周五下午两点到四点，Dr.Brown将在你校图书馆进行演讲（give a talk），演讲主题“How to be a popular person？”请你将这一消息通知给同学们，并说明演讲的纪律。
写作要点：1．说明讲座的时间、地点以及主题；
2．列出三条参加讲座的纪律，并说明违反纪律的后果；
写作要求：1．内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息，可适当拓展；
2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5．词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Boys and girls,
















That’s all. Thank you!


















































答案及评分标准

一、听力测试（每小题1分，共30分）
1～5 BEDAF 6～10 CABAC 11～15 ACBCA
16～20 CACBC 21～25 ABABC
26. healthy 27. running 28. basketball 29. twice 30. join
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31～35 CACCB 36～40 CACBA
三、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
41～45 CAFED
四、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
46～50 BCBAC 51～55 CBACA
五、阅读理解（51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）
56～60 FTTFF 61～65 ABABC 66～70 CABBA 71～75 ABCCA
六、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）选词填空
76. comes 77. grow 78. for 79. should 80. theirs
81. one 82. and 83. housework 84. after 85. educational
（二）语法填空
86. flying 87. countries 88. youngest 89. their 90. cheaper
七、One possible version
Boys and girls，
This Friday, Dr. Brown will give a talk in our school library from 2:00 to 4:00 pm. He will talk about how to be a popular person. If you go, you will learn a lot. But remember these three rules.
Don’t be late. If you are late，the teacher won’t let you in. Don’t speak loudly with others or use mobile phones when Dr. Brown is giving the talk. If you do, you have to leave. At the same time, you can’t eat or drink during the talk, or the teacher will let you go.
That’s all. Thank you!


评分标准
一、听力测试（26—30小题）、综合填空（76—90小题）
按答案评分，每小题单词拼写完全正确评1分，形式不对（含大小写错误）不予评分，不设小数点以下分值。
二、书面表达
（一）评分原则
1．本题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。评卷员熟悉各档次作文评分细则（第5档13-15分；第4档10-12分；第3档7-9分：第2档4-6分；第1档1-3分)。（见下表）。
2．本题具有一定的开放性，考生可以根据要点紧扣主题适当发挥，但必须涵盖所有要点内容。
3．评分时，先根据考生的书面表达内容及语言表达情况，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后评分。相同的错误不重复计算；单词拼写错误四个以上扣0.5分，全文最多扣2分；字数少于60词扣1分。
4．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数扣分1分。
5. 对于抄袭试卷内容情况的处理：完全抄袭试卷内容，赋分0分；若抄袭内容是根据主题巧妙增删后写进作文的，则参照评分标准给分。
6. 文中若透露个人信息，一律不予评分。
五级写作评分标准
档次
分数
评分标准
第五档
13～15分
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少（没有或仅有1处语法错误），格式正确，书写规范。
第四档
10～13分
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少（有2～3处语法错误），格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档
7～9分
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多（有4～5处语法错误），格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档
4～6分
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多（有6～7处语法错误），影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档
1～3分
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。

0分
未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

（二）具体评分建议（满分15分）
文体：演讲稿
时态：一般现在时、一般将来时
人称：第二人称为主
覆盖所有内容要点（要点应有适当拓展）：结构清晰，要点齐全，分三部分进行：
第一部分（6分）：适当开头。 说明讲座的时间、地点和人物以及主题；
第二部分(6分)： 列出三条参加讲座的纪律，并说明违反纪律的后果。
第三部分(1分)：结尾。再次说明你的看法或观点。
注：书写和字数各占1分。

听力录音材料
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. Tina is good at making hamburgers.
2. David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.
3. If I have time, I’ll go to Lucy’s birthday party.
4. There will be more robots in the future.
5. I have fruits every day because they’re good for my health.
（二）听句子，选答语。
6. Can you go shopping with me this weekend?
7. How much milk do you need?
8. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
9. Who is the tallest in our class?
10. How often does Julie go shopping?
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。
11-13
W: Hi, boy. I’m a reporter. May I ask you some questions?
M: Sure, you can.
W: How many bookstores are there in your city?
M: There are 3.
W: What is your favorite bookstore in your city?
M: Sun Bookstore is the best and I go there once a week.
W: Do you go to the bookstore with your parents?
M: No, I go there with my friends.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
14-16
M: Sarah, who’s that girl with long curly hair?
W: It’s my best friend, Tara.
M: Is she taller than you?
W: No. I’m taller than her.
M: Are you quite different from each other?
W: No. We are both outgoing. And we both like sports.
M: What’s your favorite sports?
W: Tara is good at playing volleyball, but I’m good at swimming.
M: That’s really fun.
17-20
M: Hi, Anna. What are you going to do in the winter holiday?
W: I will visit my uncle with my parents. He has a big farm in the countryside.
M: What are you going to do there?
W: I’ll help him pick fruits. He grows oranges, apples and pears on the farm.
M: That sounds fun.
W: It really does. The farm is the biggest in the town.
M: How are you going there, by bus or by bike?
W: By bike.
M: Do you often go there?
W: No. We only go there three times a year.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
My friend Mike is funny. He is tall with short black hair. Everybody likes him very much. He likes music. He can play the guitar and the piano. Today is October 25th. It’s Mike’s birthday. He has a big and interesting party at home. Many friends come to his party. Mike’s mother cooks a lot of food for them. Everyone gives a beautiful gift to him. Sally gives him an English dictionary because Mike likes English. Bob gives Mike a guitar because he likes playing the guitar very much. At the party, Mike plays the guitar and he also plays the piano. We sing many songs and play games. We have a good time today.
（五）听短文，填信息。
The new term begins. Everyone in our class has a beautiful dream. Mary is not healthy, so she is going to do some running every morning. She thinks it can help her healthy. Tom is good at playing basketball. He is going to play it every day because he wants to be a famous player like Yao Ming. Jenny wants to be a violinist. She practices playing the violin twice a week. The school is going to have a big sports meeting this term. Jack wants to join in it so he is going to spend half an hour exercising every day.