2022-2023学年江苏省南京市八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试卷（含解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，词语运用，补全对话，书面表达， 完形填空（等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省南京市八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试卷 注意事项：   本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Who knows when and where an earthquake will happen?A. An army.                    B. No one.                C. A scientist.2. What kind of music does the boy like now?A. Jazz.                       B. Country music.           C. Rock music.3. Which of the following is right?A. The girl thinks English is boring.   B. The girl thinks math is easier than English.   C. The boy thinks English is the most difficult subject.     4. What was Mark doing at four this afternoon?A. He was doing shopping.         B. He was calling his mother.C. He was playing table tennis.  5. What is the man’s hobby?A. Skating.                       B. Fishing.                C. Hiking(爬山).第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. How often does Stephen cycle(骑自行车)?A. Once a week.                  B. Twice a week.           C. Three times a week.7. What does Sarah often do after dinner?A. She goes for a walk.             B. She plays the violin.      C. She plays tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?   A. Classmates.                   B. Doctor and nurse.            C. Mother and son.9. What will the boy do if he has so much money?A. He will give it to the poor.                  B. He will buy a house and a car.  C. He will travel around the world.  听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。10. What class did Li Yang have yesterday? A. A music class.               B. A computer class.             C. An English class.11. Who taught them to visit websites online?A. A reporter.                  B. The headmaster.            C. A computer teacher. 12. What did Li Yang decide to do in his free time?A. To learn English online.                B. To visit his favorite websites.  C. To chat with his pen pals on WeChat(微信).   听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。13. What aren’t there in the fridge (冰箱) now?A. Fish.                      B. Chicken.                      C. Beef.14. What does the boy’s mother want to make?A. A hamburger.                B. A chicken sandwich.         C. A beef sandwich.15. How do they cook tomatoes?A. They cook them with eggs.             B. They cook potatoes and eggs.    C. They make a sandwich with them.     第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。             A             B               C            D              E 16. _______     17. _______      18. _______      19. _______      20. _______  二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。                              A When I was in junior high school , I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports, and I hated team sports because I felt like I always made my teammates disappointed(失望的).When I stated senior high school(高中), I decided to try kung fu(功夫) and I joined a kung fu club. To my surprise, I love it! I used to do kung fu on Monday and Saturday. It is not a team sport, so I never felt unhappy about not being very good. And I could train in pairs and meet new people and talk to them. I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kung fu instead of exercising to change my body. Unluckily, in the last year of senior high school, I was too busy to do kung fu. Six years ago, I would say I didn’t like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us. Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy. I think a lot of people don’t enjoy basketball or football at school but maybe they may enjoy yoga(瑜伽), climbing mountains or going swimming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。The writer didn’t like PE classes because_______.  he wasn’t good at playing sports. he made his teammates unhappy.his teammates didn’t want to play with him.  How often did the writer do kung fu at first?Once a week.          B. Twice a week.          C. Three times a week. What is the third paragraph mainly about?What the writer did to keep healthy.The writer’s favorite sports now.The writer’s ideas on doing sports.Which of the following is RIGHT?  The writer didn’t feel unhappy when he didn’t do well in kung fu.The writer didn’t think the main goal of doing kung fu was to keep healthy. The writer wasn’t able to have a talk with people while doing kung fu.What’s the best title for the passage? How to play sports    B. I hate playing sports     C. My story about playing sports                    B A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt terrible at that time. He finished his letter with this question, “ We can’t really change this crazy(疯狂的) world we live in, can we?”  I wrote back to him and started my own letter with these words, “ Yes, we certainly can!” I can still remember someone changing my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but I couldn’t play it well. I put my head down and told her, “ I guess I am not good at it.” She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my heart. It has kept growing to this day. They made me know that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.Can you change the world? Yes, you can! Mother Teresa once said that we didn’t have to do great things to change the world. Small things with great love can make it, too, so all you have to do now is to your love great.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.What may be the main purpose（意图) of the writer’s friend writing him the letter?To ask the writer a question.To ask the writer to write back to him.To share how he felt with the writer.27.Who changed the writer according to the passage?The writer’s friend.     B. The writer’s music teacher.  C. Mother Teresa28.The underlined word “seed” means “_______” in Chinese. 种子           B. 开端           C.原因29.What does the writer ask us to do according to the passage?To do great things     B. To do things with great love.   C. To work hard.30.What’s the best title for this passage?My favorite teacher.   B. A letter from my friend.     C. Can we change the world? CIn China , safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowed places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees,and power lines.When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _______.in the open air           B. at home          C. at school32.A stampedes always happen in ______ places. dirty                 B. crowded        C. busy33. When earthquakes happen, you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on. near                B. on              C. under34.Which of the following is RIGHT?It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke.When you want to get out , you should make yourself close to the door.35.What’s the best title for the text? Safety Education        B. Health Education     C. Habits Education   D     Many people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them, remember the following when you use your computer.      Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. _____36____ Moisture(潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30.      ______37_____ smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.     ______38______ Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.     Make sure that the keyboard and screen are at the correct height for you. ____39______     Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer._____40_______     Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.If they are not at the correct height, you will get a backache.Don’t let people smoke near your computer.Too much or too little heat(热量) is bad for computer. 三、完形填空 （ 共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）                                  先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。                         Mom is under the bedDavid and his wife Linda lived in a big house with a garden. One day, they were getting ready to go out ___41__ an evening party.Before they left their home, in order not to let their ___42__ make their house dirty, they ___43__ to get their dog out to play in their garden. ___44__ as they walked out of the door to get in their taxi, their dog ran back inside the house.David quickly got out of the taxi ___45__ quickly as he could. He ran __46___ inside their house to get the dog outside again. Linda was in the __47__. She didn’t want the taxi driver to ___48__that their house would be empty after they left. She was afraid that he might decided to ___49___ later to break in and steal their things. So she said to the driver___50___, “ I’m sorry to keep you here waiting. My husband was just going back inside to ___51__ goodbye to my mother. And he ___52__ wanted to tell her that we would come back soon. It shouldn’t be too long.Finally, David got the dog back into __53____ garden and quickly closed the door so that the dog wouldn’t run inside again. He was quite __54___ after running the dog around the house. As he got in the taxi, he said, “ I’m very sorry to make you wait for me. The stupid idiot(白痴) was hiding ___55___under the bed. She was unwilling to come out. And I had to poke her with a long wood several times before she would come out!”  A.  with           B. for            C. on A.   cat            B. pig            C.dog A.  decided         B. hoped          C. forgot A.   So            B.  But          C.  And A.   as             B. such          C.  so A.   over           B. out           C. back A.   garden         B. taxi           C. house A.   know          B. want          C. wonder A.    try           B. return         C. walkA.    suddenly       B. carefully      C. heavily A.   say            B . tell          C. speakA.   too            B. either         C. also A.   their          B. your          C. our A.  excited         B. surprised      C. tired A.   himself        B. herself        C. yourself  四、词语运用 （共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节、阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。  注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。    however,    a(n),  what,    we,    but,       shout,     be,     of,     save,    dieMike is my good friend. We have the same hobby. Both of us are fond ___56__ history, so we went to visit the city museum last Sunday morning. After having breakfast, we started to go there by bus. About ___57__hour later, we got there. It was really a large museum. We saw a lot of old ___58__ interesting things there. At noon, we were tired and hungry. Mike advised ___59__ to have a rest and eat something. I agreed. ___60__ a good morning it was!     Then we went to a small restaurant near the museum. When the worker was serving the food, we heard something ___61___ outside. We wondered what was happening, so we went out. We found a truck was burning. There ___62__ a lot of ducks in the truck and they were trying to run away. I called 119 at once. Mike and other people helped the driver ___63__those ducks. Luckily, only a few of ducks in the truck __64___.     We didn’t enjoyed our lunch. __65___, we were happy because we did something good. It was an unforgettable(难忘的) Sunday for us. I will never forget it.第二节、（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。  注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。    Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Others don’t. They say __66__ too noisy. They like quiet music. Many people like sports, but they don’t like the same sports all __67__ time.   In some countries, swimming is a popular sport. People swim ___68__ relax themselves. In other countries, it’s not popular at all. No one plays it and only a few people watch it _69__TV.Different people like different kinds of food. Some people don’t like meat. They love eating fruit and vegetables. Some people don’t like dumplings __70___ noodles. They prefer rice.The world becomes interesting and beautiful because we all like different things.五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） 根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。 注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A: Hi, Jim. What do you usually do in your free time?B: 71_________________.A: It’s a relaxing hobby! I like music, too.B: 72_______________?A: I like pop music. What about you?B: I also like it. 73___________ I like folk music best. Tan Jing is my favorite star.A: I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Tan Jing’s songs.B: 74________________?A: Yes. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More.B:75_____________  Can you sing it ?A: Of course.六、书面表达 （满分20分）  请根据下面表格中的提示， 以第一人称用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，对你自己过去和现在的业余爱好情况进行说明， 并简单发表一下自己对业余爱好的看法。  In the past Now Hobbiesplay computer gamesplay basketball;listen to musicResults be bad for eyesmake new friends;help--- relax---- My good hobbies_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                   答案解析一、 听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ECABD 二、 阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 21-25 ABCBC 26-30 CBABC 31-35 CBCBA 36-40 EDACB 三、 完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 41-45 BCABA 45-50 CBABB 51-55 ACACB 四、词语运用（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第二节 56. of 57. an 58. but 59. us 60. What 61. shouting 62. were 63. save 64. died 65. However 第一节. 66. it 67. the 68. to 69 . on 70. or 五、 补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 71. I often listen to music. 72. What kind of music do you like? 73. But it’s not my favorite/I don’t like it much--- 74. Do you like English songs? 75. I never heard of it/ It must be a good song--- 六、 书面表达 （ 满分 20 分） 考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。 分四档评分。 第一档：内容完整，书写工整，表达清楚，语言无误。18-20 分。 第二档：内容较完整，书写较工整，语言有少量错误。14-17 分。 第三档：内容欠缺，书写混乱，语言表达有较多错误。 8-13 分。 第四档：内容不符合题目要求，仅能拼写少数词语。 0-7 分。 【参考范文】 My good hobbies I have many hobbies. I used to play computer games. It was bad for my eyes and it wasted too much time. That’s why I wear a pair of glasses now. I enjoy playing basketball and listening to music now. Plying basketball helps me make new friends. I don’t feel lonely any more. Music can help me relax. And I often listen to soft music to keep calm when I feel nervous. In a word, having good hobbies changed me a lot. We should try our best to take up good hobbies.