2022-2023学年上海市徐汇区八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年上海市徐汇区八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了 ________     2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年上海市徐汇区八年级上册英语期末专项突破
模拟试题 
Part 1   Listening (第一部分 听力)
 I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解)  (本大题共20题，共25分) 
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 



A
B
C



D
E
F
1. ________     2. ________     3. ________    4. ________     5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (7分)
6. A. Mike's mother. B. Mike's father. C. Mike's aunt. D. Mike's uncle.
7. A. Work in a restaurant. B. Have dinner at home.
C. Go to a restaurant. D. Earn some money.
8. A. At 7:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:25. D. At 7:30.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Policeman and driver. D. TV host and guest.
10. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By train.
11. A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. D. In a pet store.
12. A. He should recognize her. B. He should talk to her sister.
C. He should go on a diet. D. He should win the first prize.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示) (5分)
13. The boys at Harton College had to go back before 8 o'clock.
14. Bob Sanders broke a window and he couldn't get into his school one day.
15. Bob Sanders climbed into the room from the window on the ground floor.
16. The principal went to the study and sat down on the sofa to read a book.
17. The principal didn't find Bob hiding under his sofa and then left the room.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (8分)
18. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to __________ __________ using plastic bags.
19. The Chinese once used about __________ __________ plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution to the environment.
20. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away __________ and __________.
21. Some students use__________ __________ to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents.

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共12题，每题1分，共12分)
22. Tommy is ________ European and he studies in ________ university.
A) a, a B) an, a C) an, an D) a, an
23. Jason looks similar ________ his brother, Andy. It is difficult for me to tell the difference between them.
A) to B) of C) from D) with
24. Did the monster give a roar that turned ________ blood into ice?
A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself
25. Is there ________ on today’s Micro-blog?
A) important anything B) anything important
C) important something D) something important
26. Father looked________ as soon as he saw his son’s report, for he got As again.
A) happy B) happily C) angry D) angrily
27. If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A) deal with them B) deal them with C) look up them D) look them up
28. –________ did FIFA World Cup Qatar last?
– About 28 days.
A) How soon B) How long C) How far D) How often
29. Dad warns Jim not to touch the expensive vase, or he ________ in pieces.
A) is B) was C) will be D) has been
30. Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A) pays B) paid C) will pay D) has paid
31. The manager saw the thief ________ from the shop quickly just now.
A) escaped B) escaping C) to escape D) escapes
32. You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is very dangerous.
A) go B) to go C) not go D) not to go
33. ________ exciting it is to play Live Action Role Playing Games！
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分)
A) asleep B) all the time C) before D) crying
E) looked like F) laughing G) continued
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum ___34___.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started___35___for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell ___36___. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford (负担不起)new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just ___37___walked off. He asked me. "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I didn't know how to answer that question. He ___38___, “It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can't find them and say "thank you". I do not even remember what their faces ___39___but they taught me a lesson——people are more important than things.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，共7分)
40. Next Saturday is her _______ birthday. (twenty)
41. David was able to_______ the math problem with the help of me. (solution）
42. The little boy felt _______ and burst out crying when he saw the monster. (frighten)
43. Boys, learn to protect _______ against any possible injury when playing basketball. (you)
44. During the winter holidays, the children enjoyed their ________. (free)
45. Wendy _______in writing some computer games when she was in the middle school. (successful)
46. The weather report says it will _______ start to rain at noon, so remember to take your umbrella with you. (probable)

Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。46-50小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分)
47. Walt Disney created Disneyland in the USA.（改为一般疑问句）
__________Walt Disney __________ Disneyland in the USA?
48. Jimmy seldom made mistakes in his English tests.（改为反意疑问句）
Jimmy seldom made mistakes in his English tests, __________ __________?
49. We will approach the top of the mountain in a minute. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will you approach the top of the mountain?
50. Jessica is not tall enough to take Kali River Rapids Ride. （保持句意基本不变）
Jessica is __________ __________ to take Kali River Rapids Ride.
51. My best friend always gives me a hand when I am in trouble.（保持句意基本不变）
My best friend always _________ me a _________when I am in trouble.
52. parents, running into, the, brought, my, the, room, noise（连词成句）
______________________________________________________

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分)
Hello, children and parents.
Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I’d like to start by confirming (证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about $1,300 per child, and it will reduce the overall (全部) cost to you.
Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some serious planning. We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before. There are many advantages of having some experiences to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.
Leanne is with us tonight. Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand so that the people can see who you are. Thank you. Leanne went on a trip there with some other students last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.
We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip.
This is the agenda (议程) for this evening’s meeting:
Ø Passports: when and how to apply for (申请) one
Ø Health matters: what precautions (预防) you need to take, plus any special needs that your child may have
Ø Studying: what kind of the school and type of lessons your child will attend
Ø Money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your child should take
Ø Hotel: where we will be staying
Ø Clothing and personal items that your children should take with them
53. This special class meeting is held ________.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
54. The teacher says the trip will be very exciting especially for ________.
A. other people who want to learn cultures
B. parents who have a lot of money
C. children who have never been abroad
D. teachers who work in this school
55. Leanne is ________.
A. a student in this class B. a student’s parent
C. the class teacher D. the headmaster of the school
56. The trip will start ________.
A. next week B. in five months C. in a month D. in a year
57. There are ________ items to be discussed in this meeting.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
58. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students will get their passports a bit later in the meeting.
B. There will be no classes for students to attend during the trip.
C. Students needn’t bring any medicine themselves.
D. It’s still necessary for each student to bring some money with him/her.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分）
http://www.people_century.com/memory/television
People’s Century
Memory > Television > Changes
My name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man from Newcastle. I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years and perhaps ___59___, how television has changed our lives.
The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. My family did not have a television at that time because they were so expensive. In fact, ___60___in our street had one, so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club. It was quite difficult to see because the television ___61___ was so small and the picture was in black and white. Even though I can remember the day very clearly, I remember that the picture was not very clear at all! It was also difficult to hear because the speakers were small and not very powerful. Everyone was cheering for the Queen while we were watching. I remember how ___62___ we were – you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.
In ___63___, I watched the Queen’s golden jubilee on my colour television. A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years. It was wonderful to see all the flags, horses and soldiers in their colourful uniforms. My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound. It ___64___ that I can hear sounds of the TV programme coming from all directions while I’m watching television. Everyone in my family has a television. We have a small television in the kitchen, the smallest ones in all the bedrooms and a super-size one in the living room. How things have changed!
59.A) having no choice B) for the time being
C) from side to side D) more importantly
60. A) someone B) no one C) everyone D) anyone
61. A) speaker B) main unit C) screen D) drive
62. A) relaxed B) amused C) excited D) disappointed
63. A) 1962 B) 1982 C) 2002 D) 2010
64. A) means B) looks C) sounds D) says

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (7分)


December 24， Sunday
It’s Sunday afternoon, and I’m in a café in the Harajuku in Tokyo. Harajuku is a popular meeting place for cosplayers, and people wear special or even s 65 costumes(戏服) there. As I’m typing these words, two young women walk by. They’re wearing black clothes. They have long blue hair and white face. People stop and s 66 at them because they are so different. Welcome to the world of cosplay.
Cosplay (From the English words “costume” and “play”) is all about fashion and f 67 . Here in Japan, teenagers and people in their early twenties dress up as their favorite video-game character. These days, many cosplayers a 68 dress like characters from a movie or like their favorite musicians.
Cosplayers often meet to share their costumes and take photos. S 69 they gather in certain areas of a city (like Harajuku) or at special parties. For many cosplayers, cosplay is more than a h 70 . “I spend a lot of time and money on my costume,” says cosplayer Keiko Yoshida. “I’m an ordinary person. But when I put on my costume, I’m not m 71 any more. I’m someone interesting and special.”


D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (7分)
Have you ever been a part of a team? A team is a group of people who are working towards the same goal. A football team has two goals. One of their goals is to win games, and the other goal is to build character. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside. It is how a person gets along with others. One of the reasons that schools have sports teams is to help build good values.
There are many character traits(特质）that are developed through being on a football team. One of those traits is leadership. The quarterback(四分卫）is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team. The quarterback has to inspire the rest of the team to work together. That is what it means to be a leader.
There is also a defensive leader. When the defense is playing, their leader helps inspire them to make big plays and work together as a team. Keeping the other team from scoring is a big job, so it's important for the defense to work hard.
Working together as a team means cooperating with each other and making good decisions. It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice. If one teammate is not working hard or following the rules, the entire team will suffer.
Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship，and it is also a character trait. Being on a team teaches good sportsmanship, and that will help in other areas of life as well.
Learning to work together and support teammates are important values to have. Being a good teammate doesn't have to mean just on the playing field; it can also mean at home with family members, in the classroom with fellow students or in the workplace with colleagues. This is one reason schools continue to make sports teams available to students when they are young.
72. Is the goal of a football team to win games or to build character?
73. What is character according to the passage?
74. Why is the quarterback the leader of a football team?
75. When do teammates encourage others on the team?
76. If your team loses the game, what will you say to the player in the other team?
77. Do you think working together is important? Why?
VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题 ，共12分)
78. Besides working together with teammates in a football team, it is necessary for us to cooperate with others such as your classmates and parents to finish a tough task in your life. Write at least 60 words about the topic “An experience of working with __________”(在我们的生活中，除了橄榄球比赛中需要团队合作，我们和同学或父母等都会有一起合作完成一项任务的经历，请结合你的自身经历，以《和______的一次合作经历》为题，说说你们的合作过程，以及你的收获，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

附加题：
I. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms（用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子） (共10分)
Creativity is the key to a bright future, Here is ___1___schools and parents can help their
children to develop their creativity.
Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him___2___ more about the idea. Drew didn't stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its ___3___Now the company asks its workers to spend 15 percent of their work time just ___4___and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of ___5___your intelligence to think of new ideas
that are good for something.
We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students' reading, writing and math skills, and have to ___6___ creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use___7___to work out problems.
It is important to give children ___8___. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their result. Even though it's choosing between two kinds of food___9___lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a ___10___ time, but that is all right.
1.
A. what
B. when
C. how
D. where
2.
A. think
B. to think
C. not think
D. not to think
3.
A. effect
B. thought
C. suggestion
D. mistake
4.
A. looking for
B. finding
C. thinking about
D. picking up
5.
A. finding
B. using
C taking
D. improving
6.
A. grow up
B. catch up
C. give up
D. hurry up
7.
A. it
B. them
C. that
D. ones
8.
A. decisions
B. choices
C. notices
D. signs
9.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. for
10.
A. hard
B. lucky
C. happy
D. mad

II. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (10分)
Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. Nowadays even Americans are trying it.
According to New York Times, some restaurants in New York have a_____11_____ smashed cucumber salad to their menu. Why is this dish becoming so popular? One reason is the special flavor it tastes. Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than s_____12_____cucumbers.
How the dish is p_____13_____ also interests people. It takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different in s_____14_____and sizes. Then, any seasonings can be added. In China, people use garlic, vinegar, and sesame oil to make the cucumber t_____15_____. That’s why people like it very much.
听力文字
听力原文：
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1. Dinosaurs have now died out but few people know why.
2. Ben works very hard and his ambition is to be an architect.
3. Computers are very powerful calculating machines.
4. Yesterday, a robbery took place at the bank.
5. My hobby is playing chess with my friends at weekends.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
6. W: Your bike looks nice, Mike.
M: Thank you. It's my birthday present from my uncle.
Q: Who bought the bike?
7. M: Let's go to a restaurant this evening.
W: A meal at home is OK. We don't have much money left this month.
M: OK.
Q: What will they probably do?
8. M: It's 7:10. Would you hurry up?
W: Don't worry. The film will start in twenty minutes. The cinema's only 5 minutes' walk from here.
Q: When will the film start?
9. M: Hello, Mrs Wang. Welcome to our TV program Animal World!
W: Hello, Peter. I'm really glad to be here.
M: Let's come to today's topic the giant panda. Would you please say something about it?
W: OK.
Q: What's the relationship between the two speakers?
10. W: You're going to Shanghai tomorrow, aren't you?
M: Yes. I thought I would fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.
Q: How will the man go to Shanghai?
11. M: Look at those colourful birds over there. I think you can teach them to talk.
W: Yes, but look at the price. To tell you the truth, I'd rather have some golden fish for twenty-five.
Q: Where did this conversation take place?
12. M: Your sister Judy didn't recognize me at first.
W: I'm not surprised. Why don't you lose some weight?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man should do?
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示)
At Harton College, there are many rules. Fifteen-year-old boy Bob Sanders often breaks these rules.
The boys must return to school before 6 o'clock. One afternoon, Bob walked to the town. He looked at the shops and then went to the cinema. After the film, it was eight o'clock. He walked back to the college as fast as possible.
When he arrived, someone had locked the main entrance. He looked up at the window.
It was on the third floor. He couldn't climb up the wall very easily. Then he saw another open window on the ground floor. It was the window of the principal's study, and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room. Just then. he heard a noise. Bob had to hide under the sofa. One minute later, Mr Mason, the principal. came in. He turned on the light and then sat down on the sofa and began to read a book.
Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as he could. He looked at the principal's shoes for nearly an hour.
Finally, the principal closed the book and walked towards the door.
"He didn't find me under the sofa." thought Bob.
Then Mr Mason stopped and spoke to the sofa, "Would you turn off the light when you leave?" he said and left the study.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets. and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. 2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3. 000. 000 plastic shopping bags a day. and they have caused pollution to the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bags is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.













答案：
Part 1
I. A. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B
B. 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C
C. 13. F 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. F
D. 18. pay for 19. 3 million 20. here, there 21. old clothes
Part 2
II. 22. A 23. A 24.B 25. B 26. A 27.D 28.B 29. C 30. B 31. B
32. C 33.D
III. 34.-39. BDACGE
IV. 40. twentieth 41. solve 42. frightening 43. yourselves 44. freedom
45. succeeded 46. probably
V. 47. Did...create 48. did he 49. How soon 50. too short
51. does...favour/favor 52. The noise brought my parents running into the room.
Part 3
VI A. 53-58 DCABDD
B. 59-64 DBCCCA
C. 65. strange 66. stare 67. fun 68. also 69. Sometimes 70. hobby 71. myself
D. 72. Both./ Both of them.
73. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside.
74. Because he makes important decisions for the team.
75. When they are not having a good game or practice.
76. Congratulations!
77. Yes, I do. (1’) Working together /Cooperating with each other helps to make good decisions/encourage teammates ......(1’)

VII.略

附加题：
I.1-10 CDDCB CBBDA
II. 11-15 added, sliced, prepared, shapes, tastier