【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法(知识梳理+含答案)-第三讲疑问句
展开MR. WILLIAMS:Where’s Jimmy? MRS. WILLIAMS:He’s in bed.
MR. WILLIAMS:What’s the matter with him? MRS. WILLIAMS:He feels ill.
MR. WILLIAMS:He lks ill.
MRS. WILLIAMS:We must call the dctr. MR. WILLIAMS:Yes, we must.
MR. WILLIAMS:Can yu remember the dctr’s telephne number? MRS. WILLIAMS:Yes. It’s 09754.
DOCTOR:Open yur muth, Jimmy. Shw me yur tngue. Say, “Ah”. MR. WILLIAMS:What’s the matter with him, dctr?
DOCTOR:He has a bad cld, Mr. Williams. S he must stay in bed fr a week. MRS. WILLIAMS:That’s gd news fr Jimmy.
DOCTOR:Gd news? Why?
MR. WILLIAMS:Because he desn’t like schl!
学有所获:
本文的一般疑问句
特殊疑问句有
1、题型:语法单项选择、补全对话、连词成句;
2、分值:3-5 分;
3、考点范围:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句;
4、考查重点:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。
疑问句
疑问句(questins)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
一、一般疑问句
用 Yes 或 N 来回答的句子。叫做一般疑问句。
一般疑问句的基本结构有:
谓语动词为 Be 动词或情态动词的一般疑问句结构为:Be 动词或情态动词+主语+其它?
【例如】:Can yu dance? 你会跳舞吗?
Will he g there tmrrw? 他明天去那里吗?
Are yu a student? 你是学生吗?
谓语动词为实义动词的一般疑问句结构为:助动词(D/Des/Did...)+主语+动词原形+其它?
【例如】:D yu like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
Des yur brther like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗?
Did yu sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?
一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句的肯定回答要用 Yes,否定回答要用 N。答语中的主语及动词要与一般疑问句中的保持一致。其具体结构为:
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词.
肯定回答:N, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+nt.
【例如】:—Can yu swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can. /N, I can’t. 会。/不会。
【注意】:当一般疑问句中的主语是 this/that 时,回答要用 it 作主语;
当一般疑问句中的主语是 these/thse 时,回答要用 they 作主语。
【例如】:—Is this yur pen? 这是你的钢笔吗? —Yes, it is. /N, it isn’t. 是的。/不是。
【典例】:() (2018. 附中系)—Des she live in Beijing?
—
A. Yes, she des.B. Yes, I d.C. Yes, she d.
解析:本题考查一般疑问句用法。一般疑问句以 des 提问,就用 des 回答,选项B、C 回答错误,故答案为 A。
答案: A
【演练】:
() 1. (2018. 一中系)yur sister g t schl by bike?
A. DB. DesC. Is () 2. (2017. 一中系) —Can yu g skiing with me?
—.
A. Yes, yu canB. Yes, I canC. N, yu can’t
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的基本结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?根据谓语动词的形式可分为:
be 动词的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其它?
【例如】:What are yu ding? 你在干什么?
Hw many students are there in yur class? 你们班有多少名学生?
实义动词的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?
【例如】:What time des the train arrive? 火车几点到站?
What d yu drink? 你喝点儿什么?
When will yu cme back? 你什么时候回来?
情态动词的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它?
【例如】:What can yu d? 你会做什么?
Where may yu stay during the hliday? 你假期可能会待在哪儿?
(2)特殊疑问句的回答
特殊疑问句不能用 Yes 或 N 来回答,疑问词不同,相应的回答也不同,应根据具体情况作出相应回答。
wh 意为“谁”,引导的特殊疑问句询问的是人,回答时用人。
【例如】:—Wh is n duty tday? 今天谁值日?
—Lucy. 露西。
which 意为“哪个”,引导的特殊疑问句询问的是物,回答时用物。
【例如】:—Which magazine d yu like? 你喜欢哪本杂志?
—I like that ne. 我喜欢那本。
what 意为“什么”,引导的特殊疑问句询问什么。
【例如】:—What clr is yur cat? 你的上衣是什么颜色的?
—It’s green. 绿色的。
when 意为“什么时候”,引导的特殊疑问句询问的是具体时间,回答时用时间。
【例如】:—When d yu get up every day? 你每天几点起床?
—At 7 ’clck. 七点。
where 意为“在哪”,引导的特殊疑问句询问的是地点、场所,回答时用地点。
【例如】:—Where did yu g last night? 你昨晚去哪儿了?
—I went t the hspital. 我去医院了。
hw 意为“如何”,引导的特殊疑问句询问的是方式。
【例如】:—Hw d yu g t schl? 你怎样去学校?
—By bus. 搭公交车。
hw ften 意为“多久一次”,引导的特殊疑问句询问的是频率,回答时用频率。
【例如】:—Hw ften des he cme here? 他多久来一次这儿?
—Twice a week. 一周两次。
hw far 意为“多远”,引导的特殊疑问句询问的是距离有多远,回答时用距离。
【例如】:—Hw far did yu walk? 你走了多远?
—Ten kilmeters. 十千米。
hw lng 意为“多长”,引导的特殊疑问句询问的是用于询问时间或事物有多长,回答时用一段时间或事物的长度。
【例如】:—Hw lng is the hliday? 假期有多长?
—Seven days. 七天。
【典例】:() 1. (2018. 一中系) —Hw lng des it take t get t yur huse?
—.
A. Twenty minutesB. 1.2 metersC. In tw week
解析:本题考查特殊疑问句用法。句意为“到你家需要多久?”,回答应为一段时间,A选项意为“二十分钟”,B 选项意为“1.2 米”,C 选项意为“两周后”,故答案为 A。答案: A
【典例】:() 2. (2018. 一中系)—Hw ften des yur sister surf the Internet?
—.
A. Three timeB. Three times a weekC. Three times
解析:本题考查特殊疑问句用法。句意为“你妹妹多久上一次网”,回答应为频率,A 选项不是复数形式,B 选项为意为“每周三次”,C 选项为意为“三次”,故答案为 B。 答案:B
【典例】:() 3. (2018. 一中系)—Hw far is it frm yur hme t ur schl?
—.
A. It’s tw kilmetersB. Twice a dayC. Three hurs
解析:本题考查特殊疑问句用法。句意为“从你家到我们学校有多远?”,回答应为距离, A 选项意为“两公里”,B 选项意为“一天两次”,C 选项意为“三小时”,故答案为 A。答案: A
【典例】:() 4. (2018. 附中系)—What’s yur favrite seasn?
—.
A. SpringB. TuesdayC. Octber 1st
解析:本题考查特殊疑问句用法。句意为“你最喜欢的季节是什么?”,回答应为季节, A 选项意为“春天”,B 选项意为“星期二”,C 选项意为“十月一日”,故答案为 A。答案: A
【演练】:
() 1. (2018. 一中系) —des yur brther use the Internet?
—Once a week.
A. Hw ftenB. WhyC. Where () 2. (2018. 雅礼系) —Hw lng is the ruler?
—.
A. Abut ne meterB. Once a dayC. Five hurs () 3. (2017. 附中系) Hwis it frm here t the park?
A. farB. lngC. ften
三、选择疑问句
选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供选择的问句,句中用 r 连接选择部分。
选择疑问句的基本结构有:
一般疑问句+r+可选择部分?
【例如】:Is he a teacher r dctr? 他是医生还是教师?
D yu like tea r cffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?
特殊疑问句+可选择部分,A+r+可选择部分 B?
【例如】:Hw d yu g there, by train r by air? 你怎么去那儿,搭火车还是搭飞机?
When des she get up, at six r at seven? 她几点起床,六点还是七点?
选择疑问句的回答
选择疑问句不能用 Yes 或 N 来回答,要根据实际情况,从疑问句给出的选择中选择一种来回答。
【例如】:—Hw d yu g t schl, by bus r by bike?
你怎么去上学,乘公共汽车还是骑自行车?
—By bike. 骑自行车。
—What wuld yu like t eat, bread r chclate?
你想吃些什么,面包还是巧克力?
—Bread. 面包。
【典例】:() (2018. 长郡系)Wuld yu like juicecffee?
A. andB. rC. with
解析:本题考查选择疑问句用法。句意为“ 你要果汁还是咖啡?”选择疑问句的选择项用
r 连接,故答案为 B。答案: B
【演练】:
() 1. Which film d yu like, the Chinese filmthe freign film?
A. andB. rC. t () 2.—Which day will yu g t Canada, Sunday r Mnday?
—.
A. Yes, it isB. SundayC. Yes. Sunday
四、反意疑问句
反意疑问句指对所叙述的事实不敢肯定而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其句型结构为:陈述句+简短疑问句,即“陈述句+be/情态动词/助动词+主语(代词)?”。
陈述句与简短疑问句中的人称、时态要保持一致。通常情况下,陈述句是肯定,简短疑问句要用否定;陈述句是否定,简短疑问句要用肯定。简言之,前肯后否,前否后肯。
反意疑问句的基本结构有:
肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句?
【例如】:Yu are very excellent, aren’t yu? 你很优秀,不是吗?
She has an elder brther, desn’t she? 她有个哥哥,不是吗?
否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句?
【例如】:Yu didn’t mean it, did yu? 你并没有那个意思,是吗?
She isn’t a Chinese teacher, is she? 她不是语文老师,是吗?
反意疑问句的回答
其结构为“Yes, 主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词. /N, 主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+nt.” 无论陈述部分疑问部分是肯定形式还是否定形式,事实是肯定的就用 Yes,事实是否定的就用 N。
【例如】:—We are a team, aren’t we?
我们是一个团队,不是吗?
—Yes, we are. 是,我们是。
—N, we aren’t. 不,我们不是。
—He wrried abut his family, didn’t he?
他很担心他的家人,不是吗?
—Yes, he did. 是,他很担心。
—N, he didn’t. 不,他不担心。
【典例】:() (2018. 一中系) He can swim,he?
A. desB. canC. can’t
解析:本题考查反意疑问句用法。句意为“他会游泳,不是吗?”,根据反意疑问句用法,陈述句是肯定,简短疑问句要用否定,故答案为 C。
答案: C
【演练】:
() 1. —He desn’t study Japanese, des he?
—.
A. Yes, he desB. N, he desC. Yes, he desn’t () 2. —Yua Yung Pineer, are yu?
—Yes, I am.
A. areB. aren’tC. d
单项选择
() 1. (2018. 一中系)—Hw many hurs d they relax every day?
—.
A. TwiceB. TwC. Secnd
() 2. (2018. 一中系)—?
—She usually shps.
What des Lisa d n weekends
What des Lisa want t d tday
Why des Lisa want t shp
() 3. (2018. 一中系)—What sprts d yu play after schl, Jim?
—.
I play sprts three times a week
I usually play sprts n Tuesday
I play basketball and vlleyball
() 4. (2018. 一中系)—yu watch TV last night?
—Yes. I watched TV.
A. DidB. DC. Des () 5. (2018. 一中系)—pen is this? —It’s mine.
A. WhereB. WhatC. Whse
() 6. (2018. 一中系)—What is yur sister like? —
A. She is utgingB. She likes applesC. She likes writing () 7. (2018. 一中系)—Wuld yu mind pening the windw?
—
A. Yes, I will pen it.B. N, nt at all.C. OK.
() 8. (2018. 一中系)—is it frm yur hme t schl?
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
() 9. (2018. 一中系)—d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn () 10. (2018. 一中系)—is my schlbag?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. WhenB. WhatC. Where
句型转换
Peter speaks French. (改为一般疑问句)
David, in, the, f, standing, is, blackbard, frnt (.)
He gets up at six every mrning. (对划线部分提问)
Jack’s trusers are blue. (对划线部分提问)
in, picture, can, see, what, yu, the(?)
单项选择
() 1. (2017. 长郡系) —What is this in English?
an range.
A. This isB. It isC. That is () 2. (2017. 雅礼系)—can yu d at hme?
I can help my Mm clean the bedrm.
A. WhatB. WhereC. Wh () 3. (2017. 一中系)—is that blue skirt ?
—$68.
A. WhatB. Hw muchC. Hw many
() 4. (2018. 一中系)—Can I please use yur cmputer? —
A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, yu can’t.C. Srry, yu can’t. ()5. (2018. 一中系)—d yu like this mvie? —Because it is interesting.
A. WhenB. WhyC. What
() 6. (2018. 一中系)—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this afternn?
. But I have t study fr tmrrw’s test.
A. That’s rightB. I’d lve tC. Dn’t mentin it ()7. (2018. 一中系)—Wang Fang have tw small eyes?
—N, she has tw big eyes.
A. DesB. DC. Is
() 8. (2018. 一中系)—des he play ftball n Saturday?
—At 2 ’clck in the afternn.
A. WhenB. Hw lngC. Hw () 9. (2018. 一中系)—d yu water the flwers?
—Three times a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften () 10. —is that wman?
—The ne under the tree? Oh, she is my math teacher.
A. WhatB. WhereC. Wh
连词成句
father, bike, t, by, wrk, des, g, yur (?)
Jimmy, hmewrk, yesterday, d, did, evening (?)
yur, where, mther, des, wrk (?)
g, t, yur, des, teacher, hw, wrk, English (?)
the, is, where, ffice, pst (?)
补全对话
A: I went t Shanghai with my family during May Day hliday. B: 16.
A: It was wnderful! 17. I had a great time there. B: Hw did yu g there?
A: 18.
B: Did yu eat gd fd there?
A: 19.
B: What did yu d there?
Yes, we did.
By plane.
The peple there were very friendly.
Really? Hw was yur trip?
We tk pictures and visited museum.
A: 20.
参考答案
第一讲 固定句式
演练:A BBA shpping; Cllectingmaking; watching
真题演练:1-5CACCB6-10ABBAB
11. d12. camping13. playing14. be15. t get16. play17. dancing
18. get19. ging20. playing
巩固提升:1-5CCCAB6-10CCABB
It’s happy fr me t help thers.
Yu had better study nw.
He is t yung t g t wrk.
It takes me ten minutes t d the washing.
We ften practice speaking English.
到了我们该努力学习的时候了。
做作业使我不开心。
我老师教我打篮球。
I plan t watch a mvie tmrrw.
It’s very imprtant fr children t eat vegetables.
第二讲 陈述句
演练:① We are students.
② They are red apples.
③ These are ur friends.
④ They are wmen dctrs.
⑤What clr are the flwers?
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+系动词+表语
真题演练:连词成句 1. It’s time fr the weather frecast.
I will bring sme candies and peanuts.
The ld wman is ur math teacher.
We usually g t schl by bike.
He is taller than me.
英汉互译:6. I feel cld and I have a cugh.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is cming.
Jim watched the mvie fr tw hurs last Friday.
做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。
每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升:1. I am ging t buy a new bike.
desn’t; jump
were
child; has; an; apple
Their; huse; are
She did sme dishes last night.
There are three traffic lights in every cuntry.
They were there a mment ag.
I enjy eating mncakes.
Sunday is the beginning f the week.
他们在中国的一所中学教英语。
他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。
Jim and Sue like playing tennis.
吉姆的叔叔,马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。
But he can’t speak Chinese.
第三讲 疑问句
演练:BBAAA BB AB
真题演练:1-5BACAC6-10ABCBC
Des Peter speak French?
David is standing in frnt f the blackbard.
What time des he get up every mrning?
What clur are Jack’s trusers?
What can yu see in the picture?
巩固提升:1-5BABCB6-10BAACC
Des yur father g t wrk by bike?
Did Jimmy d hmewrk yesterday evening?
Where des yur mther wrk?
Hw des yur English teacher g t wrk?
Where is the pst ffice? 16-20DCBAE
第四讲 祈使句演练:BCAB
真题演练:1. Dn’t be 2. Be 3. fd 4. read 5. us 6. D 7. Lk 8. give 9. g 10. fishing
Dn’t smke.
Dn’t listen t music.
Dn’t clse the dr, please.
Dn’t draw n the wall.
Dn’t let the children play the pian. /Let the children nt play the pian.
巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCC
Dn’t pick the flwers, please.
Let’s g t play n the playgrund.
Help yurself t sme apples, please.
Dn’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerus.
Dn’t talk in the library.
略
第五讲 感叹句演练:ACAC
真题演练:1. What 2. Hw 3. Hw 4. What 5. What 6. Hw 7. What 8. Hw 9. What 10. Hw
Binteresting
CHw
A What a
A What
Blvely
巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB6-10AAACB
Hw delicius the dish is!
What strange clthes he is wearing!
What a nice watch it is!
Hw strngly it’s blwing!
Hw much I missed my ld friends!
翻译句子:16. Hw interesting the film is !
Hw fast he rides!
Hw sad the child is!
Hw clever yu are!
What a tall tree it is!
第六讲 There be 句型演练:1-5CABAA
真题演练:
There wn’t be
Are there any; Yes there are; N there aren’t
Hw many pens are there
Hw much meat is there
What was there
There isn’t any
Are there three students; there are; there aren’t
Hw many English bks are there in yur bag?
There aren’t sixteen bys and furteen girls in my class.
There are; in
巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEA
There aren’t any
English teachers are; schl
Are there any
There will be
There were sme farmers
第七讲 状语从句演练:A
真题演练 1-5 ABABA6-10CBAAA
巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA6-10CACAB
They are ging t g t schl nw.
Yu can help them clean their rm.
It’s like an English pancake.
Wuld yu please tell me Miss Li’s telephne number?
The things are in the car nw.
略
第八讲 日常交际
演练:AA A ABABA AA ACCBA A A AA AA CCC
真题演练:1-5 CAAAB6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC
巩固提升:1-5 BCBCB6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCE
May I brrw
Let’s; swimming
way t
like as
right; the secnd
附录一 2018 一中系真题卷
1-5 CCABC6-10BBBCA
11-15 ABBCA16-20 BCBCA
21-25 BACCB
26. fr27. language28. als29. because30. keep
31. starting32. jb33. save34. visit35. phts
附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC
21-25 ACACC
five bxes
an English by
my bike
sme fresh tmates
Lessn Nine
Hell
Gd mrning
My
Nice t meet yu, t
D yu knw his telephne number?
略
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