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【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第六讲There be 句型
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这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第六讲There be 句型
第六讲 There be 句型Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.学有所获：找出文章中的五句 There be 句型be 动词 1、题型：语法单项选择、改写句子、句子翻译；2、分值：3-5 分；3、考点范围：There be 句型的肯定、否定、一般疑问句形式；4、考查重点：There be 句型的肯定、否定、一般疑问句形式；be 动词的单复数。 一、 结构肯 定否 定单数/不可数名词现在There is…There isn’t...过去There was…There wasn’t…将来There will...There won’t...复数现在There are…There aren’t…过去There were…There weren’t…There be 句型表示：在某地(某范围)有某物（或人），其结构为：There be+名词+地点状语。副词 there 称为引导词，无实际意义；be 是谓语动词，其后名词为主语。【例如】：There is an egg in the box now. 现在盒子里有一个鸡蛋。There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。There are many maps in the room. 房间里有许多地图。There was a heavy rain in Changsha yesterday. 昨天，长沙下了一场大雨。There will be a tree in the park. 公园里将会有一棵树.【注意】：若有几件物品，be 动词的形式根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词的单复数决定，称为“就近原则”。【例如】：There is a girl and two boys under the tree.=There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。二、 否定句There be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not：【例如】：There is a book on the desk. 在椅子上有本书。 There isn’t a book on the desk. 在椅子上没有书。 There weren’t any people at class. 在教室里没有人。 There won’t be a movie play on. 没有电影要上演。三、 一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首，如有 some 则要变成 any。肯定回答用“Yes, there is/ are.”；否定回答用“No, there isn’t/ aren’t.” 【例如】：There are some children in the classroom. 教室里有一些孩子。—Are there any children in the classroom? 教室里有一些孩子吗？—No, there aren’t. 不，没有。—Was there a concert in Beijing last week? 上个星期北京有一场音乐会吗？—Yes, there was. 是的，有。—Will there be more pollution in the future? 未来会有更多的污染吗？—Yes, there will. 是的，会。四、 特殊疑问句针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 其它？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 其它？【注意】：在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句；and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。【例如】：There are some clothes on the bed. 床上有些衣服。There aren’t any clothes on the bed. 床上没有衣服。【典例】：( ) 1. There not any milk in the bottle.A. is B. are C. be解析：本题考查 There be 句型。milk 为不可数名词，所以 be 动词只能用单数。故答案为 A。答案： A( ) 2. There a ruler and two pens on the desk.A. are B. is C. am解析：本题考查 There be 句型。由 a ruler and two pens 可知这个句子有两个并列主语，而当 there be 句型遵循就近原则，即 be 动词的形式根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词的单复数决定，a ruler 为单数。故答案为 B。答案： B( ) 3. there a telephone next to the backpack?A. Is B. Are C. Be解析：本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。There be 句型的一般疑问句形式要把 be动词提到句首，且 a telephone 为单数，所以 be 动词只能用单数。故答案为 A。答案： A 【演练】：( ) 1. (2018. 一中系) There any fish in the lake.A. is B. are C. isn’t ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系) —Are there any under the tree?—Yes, .A. ducks; there are B. ducks; they are C. duck; there are ( ) 3. — kites are there in the sky?—There are eleven.A. How much B. How many C. Are there ( ) 4. There a lecture tomorrow afternoon.A. will be B. will C. are ( ) 5. There a magic show there last night.A. was B. were C. is按要求改写句子There will be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.There are some books in his bag. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) books in his bag? , ./ , .There are three pens on the table. (对划线部分提问) on the table?There is lots of meat in the fridge. (对划线部分提问) in the fridge?There was a river behind the school last year. (对划线部分提问) behind the school last year?There is some water in the cup. (改成否定句) water in the cup. There are three students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答) in the classroom? Yes, ./ No, .There is only one English book in my bag. (对划线部分提问)There are sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class. (改成否定句)Our school has ten school buses. (用 There be 句型改写句子) ten school buses our school.单项选择( ) 1. There any rice in the bowl.A. are B. is C. isn’t ( ) 2. How many students in the room?A. is there B. are there C. there are ( ) 3. There a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. a football match in our school tomorrow.A. There will have B. There is C. There will be ( ) 5. There anything wrong with my ears.A. aren’t B. is C. isn’t( ) 6. — there a map on the wall? —Yes, there .A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Is; is ( ) 7. There two desks and a bed in the room.A. are B. is C. isn’t ( ) 8. some coffee in the cup.A. There are B. There is C. Have ( ) 9. any men in the room?A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t ( ) 10. —Are there any trees in the school? — A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, there is.A. Really? We can play games together.B. Twenty-four.C. Let me have a look. Yes, there is.D. There are some books.E. Let’s sit down and have a rest.从方框中给下列句子选择正确的答语( ) 11. Is there a book under the desk? I can’t find mine. ( )12. What’s in the bag?( )13. How many chairs are there in your classroom? ( )14. There are two chairs in the room.( )15. There is not any homework today.用 There be 句型翻译句子房间里一个女孩也没有。 girls in the room.你们学校有多少英语老师？How many there in your ?冰箱里有没有鸡蛋？ eggs in the fridge?今晚公园里将有一个聚会。 a party in the park tonight.上周日田野里有一些农民。 in the field last Sunday.参考答案第一讲 固定句式演练：A B BA shopping; Collecting making; watching真题演练：1-5CACCB 6-10ABBAB11. do 12. camping 13. playing 14. be 15. to get 16. play 17. dancing18. get 19. going 20. playing巩固提升：1-5CCCAB 6-10CCABBIt’s happy for me to help others.You had better study now.He is too young to go to work.It takes me ten minutes to do the washing.We often practice speaking English.到了我们该努力学习的时候了。做作业使我不开心。我老师教我打篮球。I plan to watch a movie tomorrow.It’s very important for children to eat vegetables.第二讲 陈述句演练：① We are students.② They are red apples.③ These are our friends.④ They are women doctors.⑤What color are the flowers?主语+及物动词+宾语主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+系动词+表语 真题演练：连词成句 1. It’s time for the weather forecast.I will bring some candies and peanuts.The old woman is our math teacher.We usually go to school by bike.He is taller than me.英汉互译：6. I feel cold and I have a cough.The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.Jim watched the movie for two hours last Friday.做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升：1. I am going to buy a new bike.doesn’t; jumpwerechild; has; an; appleTheir; house; areShe did some dishes last night.There are three traffic lights in every country.They were there a moment ago.I enjoy eating mooncakes.Sunday is the beginning of the week.他们在中国的一所中学教英语。他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。Jim and Sue like playing tennis.吉姆的叔叔，马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。But he can’t speak Chinese.第三讲 疑问句演练：BB AAA BB AB真题演练：1-5BACAC 6-10ABCBCDoes Peter speak French?David is standing in front of the blackboard. What time does he get up every morning?What colour are Jack’s trousers?What can you see in the picture?巩固提升：1-5BABCB 6-10BAACCDoes your father go to work by bike?Did Jimmy do homework yesterday evening?Where does your mother work?How does your English teacher go to work?Where is the post office? 16-20DCBAE第四讲 祈使句演练：BC AB真题演练：1. Don’t be 2. Be 3. food 4. read 5. us 6. Do 7. Look 8. give 9. go 10. fishingDon’t smoke.Don’t listen to music.Don’t close the door, please.Don’t draw on the wall.Don’t let the children play the piano. /Let the children not play the piano.巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCCDon’t pick the flowers, please.Let’s go to play on the playground.Help yourself to some apples, please.Don’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerous.Don’t talk in the library.略第五讲 感叹句演练：AC AC真题演练：1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. What 10. HowB interesting C HowA What aA WhatB lovely巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB 6-10AAACBHow delicious the dish is!What strange clothes he is wearing!What a nice watch it is!How strongly it’s blowing!How much I missed my old friends!翻译句子：16. How interesting the film is !How fast he rides!How sad the child is!How clever you are!What a tall tree it is!第六讲 There be 句型演练：1-5CABAA真题演练：There won’t beAre there any; Yes there are; No there aren’tHow many pens are thereHow much meat is thereWhat was thereThere isn’t anyAre there three students; there are; there aren’tHow many English books are there in your bag?There aren’t sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class.There are; in巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEAThere aren’t any English teachers are; schoolAre there anyThere will beThere were some farmers第七讲 状语从句演练：A真题演练 1-5 ABABA 6-10CBAAA巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA 6-10CACABThey are going to go to school now.You can help them clean their room.It’s like an English pancake.Would you please tell me Miss Li’s telephone number?The things are in the car now.略第八讲 日常交际演练：AA A AB ABA AA AC CB A A A AA AA CCC真题演练：1-5 CAAAB 6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC巩固提升：1-5 BCBCB 6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCEMay I borrowLet’s; swimmingway tolike asright; the second附录一 2018 一中系真题卷1-5 CCABC 6-10BBBCA11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCB26. for 27. language 28. also 29. because 30. keep31. starting 32. job 33. save 34. visit 35. photos附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC21-25 ACACCfive boxesan English boymy bikesome fresh tomatoesLesson NineHelloGood morningMyNice to meet you, tooDo you know his telephone number?略
第六讲 There be 句型Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.学有所获：找出文章中的五句 There be 句型be 动词 1、题型：语法单项选择、改写句子、句子翻译；2、分值：3-5 分；3、考点范围：There be 句型的肯定、否定、一般疑问句形式；4、考查重点：There be 句型的肯定、否定、一般疑问句形式；be 动词的单复数。 一、 结构肯 定否 定单数/不可数名词现在There is…There isn’t...过去There was…There wasn’t…将来There will...There won’t...复数现在There are…There aren’t…过去There were…There weren’t…There be 句型表示：在某地(某范围)有某物（或人），其结构为：There be+名词+地点状语。副词 there 称为引导词，无实际意义；be 是谓语动词，其后名词为主语。【例如】：There is an egg in the box now. 现在盒子里有一个鸡蛋。There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。There are many maps in the room. 房间里有许多地图。There was a heavy rain in Changsha yesterday. 昨天，长沙下了一场大雨。There will be a tree in the park. 公园里将会有一棵树.【注意】：若有几件物品，be 动词的形式根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词的单复数决定，称为“就近原则”。【例如】：There is a girl and two boys under the tree.=There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。二、 否定句There be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not：【例如】：There is a book on the desk. 在椅子上有本书。 There isn’t a book on the desk. 在椅子上没有书。 There weren’t any people at class. 在教室里没有人。 There won’t be a movie play on. 没有电影要上演。三、 一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首，如有 some 则要变成 any。肯定回答用“Yes, there is/ are.”；否定回答用“No, there isn’t/ aren’t.” 【例如】：There are some children in the classroom. 教室里有一些孩子。—Are there any children in the classroom? 教室里有一些孩子吗？—No, there aren’t. 不，没有。—Was there a concert in Beijing last week? 上个星期北京有一场音乐会吗？—Yes, there was. 是的，有。—Will there be more pollution in the future? 未来会有更多的污染吗？—Yes, there will. 是的，会。四、 特殊疑问句针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 其它？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 其它？【注意】：在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句；and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。【例如】：There are some clothes on the bed. 床上有些衣服。There aren’t any clothes on the bed. 床上没有衣服。【典例】：( ) 1. There not any milk in the bottle.A. is B. are C. be解析：本题考查 There be 句型。milk 为不可数名词，所以 be 动词只能用单数。故答案为 A。答案： A( ) 2. There a ruler and two pens on the desk.A. are B. is C. am解析：本题考查 There be 句型。由 a ruler and two pens 可知这个句子有两个并列主语，而当 there be 句型遵循就近原则，即 be 动词的形式根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词的单复数决定，a ruler 为单数。故答案为 B。答案： B( ) 3. there a telephone next to the backpack?A. Is B. Are C. Be解析：本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。There be 句型的一般疑问句形式要把 be动词提到句首，且 a telephone 为单数，所以 be 动词只能用单数。故答案为 A。答案： A 【演练】：( ) 1. (2018. 一中系) There any fish in the lake.A. is B. are C. isn’t ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系) —Are there any under the tree?—Yes, .A. ducks; there are B. ducks; they are C. duck; there are ( ) 3. — kites are there in the sky?—There are eleven.A. How much B. How many C. Are there ( ) 4. There a lecture tomorrow afternoon.A. will be B. will C. are ( ) 5. There a magic show there last night.A. was B. were C. is按要求改写句子There will be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.There are some books in his bag. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) books in his bag? , ./ , .There are three pens on the table. (对划线部分提问) on the table?There is lots of meat in the fridge. (对划线部分提问) in the fridge?There was a river behind the school last year. (对划线部分提问) behind the school last year?There is some water in the cup. (改成否定句) water in the cup. There are three students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答) in the classroom? Yes, ./ No, .There is only one English book in my bag. (对划线部分提问)There are sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class. (改成否定句)Our school has ten school buses. (用 There be 句型改写句子) ten school buses our school.单项选择( ) 1. There any rice in the bowl.A. are B. is C. isn’t ( ) 2. How many students in the room?A. is there B. are there C. there are ( ) 3. There a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. a football match in our school tomorrow.A. There will have B. There is C. There will be ( ) 5. There anything wrong with my ears.A. aren’t B. is C. isn’t( ) 6. — there a map on the wall? —Yes, there .A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Is; is ( ) 7. There two desks and a bed in the room.A. are B. is C. isn’t ( ) 8. some coffee in the cup.A. There are B. There is C. Have ( ) 9. any men in the room?A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t ( ) 10. —Are there any trees in the school? — A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, there is.A. Really? We can play games together.B. Twenty-four.C. Let me have a look. Yes, there is.D. There are some books.E. Let’s sit down and have a rest.从方框中给下列句子选择正确的答语( ) 11. Is there a book under the desk? I can’t find mine. ( )12. What’s in the bag?( )13. How many chairs are there in your classroom? ( )14. There are two chairs in the room.( )15. There is not any homework today.用 There be 句型翻译句子房间里一个女孩也没有。 girls in the room.你们学校有多少英语老师？How many there in your ?冰箱里有没有鸡蛋？ eggs in the fridge?今晚公园里将有一个聚会。 a party in the park tonight.上周日田野里有一些农民。 in the field last Sunday.参考答案第一讲 固定句式演练：A B BA shopping; Collecting making; watching真题演练：1-5CACCB 6-10ABBAB11. do 12. camping 13. playing 14. be 15. to get 16. play 17. dancing18. get 19. going 20. playing巩固提升：1-5CCCAB 6-10CCABBIt’s happy for me to help others.You had better study now.He is too young to go to work.It takes me ten minutes to do the washing.We often practice speaking English.到了我们该努力学习的时候了。做作业使我不开心。我老师教我打篮球。I plan to watch a movie tomorrow.It’s very important for children to eat vegetables.第二讲 陈述句演练：① We are students.② They are red apples.③ These are our friends.④ They are women doctors.⑤What color are the flowers?主语+及物动词+宾语主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+系动词+表语 真题演练：连词成句 1. It’s time for the weather forecast.I will bring some candies and peanuts.The old woman is our math teacher.We usually go to school by bike.He is taller than me.英汉互译：6. I feel cold and I have a cough.The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.Jim watched the movie for two hours last Friday.做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升：1. I am going to buy a new bike.doesn’t; jumpwerechild; has; an; appleTheir; house; areShe did some dishes last night.There are three traffic lights in every country.They were there a moment ago.I enjoy eating mooncakes.Sunday is the beginning of the week.他们在中国的一所中学教英语。他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。Jim and Sue like playing tennis.吉姆的叔叔，马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。But he can’t speak Chinese.第三讲 疑问句演练：BB AAA BB AB真题演练：1-5BACAC 6-10ABCBCDoes Peter speak French?David is standing in front of the blackboard. What time does he get up every morning?What colour are Jack’s trousers?What can you see in the picture?巩固提升：1-5BABCB 6-10BAACCDoes your father go to work by bike?Did Jimmy do homework yesterday evening?Where does your mother work?How does your English teacher go to work?Where is the post office? 16-20DCBAE第四讲 祈使句演练：BC AB真题演练：1. Don’t be 2. Be 3. food 4. read 5. us 6. Do 7. Look 8. give 9. go 10. fishingDon’t smoke.Don’t listen to music.Don’t close the door, please.Don’t draw on the wall.Don’t let the children play the piano. /Let the children not play the piano.巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCCDon’t pick the flowers, please.Let’s go to play on the playground.Help yourself to some apples, please.Don’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerous.Don’t talk in the library.略第五讲 感叹句演练：AC AC真题演练：1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. What 10. HowB interesting C HowA What aA WhatB lovely巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB 6-10AAACBHow delicious the dish is!What strange clothes he is wearing!What a nice watch it is!How strongly it’s blowing!How much I missed my old friends!翻译句子：16. How interesting the film is !How fast he rides!How sad the child is!How clever you are!What a tall tree it is!第六讲 There be 句型演练：1-5CABAA真题演练：There won’t beAre there any; Yes there are; No there aren’tHow many pens are thereHow much meat is thereWhat was thereThere isn’t anyAre there three students; there are; there aren’tHow many English books are there in your bag?There aren’t sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class.There are; in巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEAThere aren’t any English teachers are; schoolAre there anyThere will beThere were some farmers第七讲 状语从句演练：A真题演练 1-5 ABABA 6-10CBAAA巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA 6-10CACABThey are going to go to school now.You can help them clean their room.It’s like an English pancake.Would you please tell me Miss Li’s telephone number?The things are in the car now.略第八讲 日常交际演练：AA A AB ABA AA AC CB A A A AA AA CCC真题演练：1-5 CAAAB 6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC巩固提升：1-5 BCBCB 6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCEMay I borrowLet’s; swimmingway tolike asright; the second附录一 2018 一中系真题卷1-5 CCABC 6-10BBBCA11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCB26. for 27. language 28. also 29. because 30. keep31. starting 32. job 33. save 34. visit 35. photos附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC21-25 ACACCfive boxesan English boymy bikesome fresh tomatoesLesson NineHelloGood morningMyNice to meet you, tooDo you know his telephone number?略
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