高中英语高考高考英语专题复习：从句考点详解1课件PPT

这是一份高中英语高考高考英语专题复习：从句考点详解1课件PPT，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了三要素，when，where，why，which，who，them等内容，欢迎下载使用。

定语从句：担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句，修饰先行词。 The plice searched the huse where the thief had stayed.2. 名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。 包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 She wndered if the buses wuld still be running.3. 状语从句：在句子中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。 Althugh he fails, he will nt lse heart easily.
2010-2019 十年高考—三大从句
担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句，修饰先行词。形容词从句
定语从句的灵魂：三要素
先行词关系词先行词在从句中的作用
结构：remember sb\sth ding
关系代词考点：关系代词宜用which, 不宜用that 的情况
1）当动词短语中的介词提前时，或当关系代词前面有介词时 This is the rm in which Luxun nce lived.2）非限定性定语从句中 She lst the game, which depressed her greatly..
Tm is the persn abut whm I knw little.1. 当紧跟介词后时，关系代词只能用which或whm, 且which和whm不能省略。2. 介词的选用a. 视习惯搭配确定I bught a great many bks, n which I spent all my mney that I saved.b. 视先行词确定In his rm, we saw a big table n which there were all kinds f bks.c. 视句意确定Air, withut which man can’t live, is really imprtant.
关系代词考点：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词考点：whse
whse一般指人的，但有时也指物的。Yu’re the nly ne whse advice he might listen t.I’d like a rm whse windw lks ut ver the sea.指物时whse = f which theI’d like a rm whse windw lks ut ver the sea. I’d like a rm f which the windw lks ut ver the sea.I’d like a rm the windw f which lks ut ver the sea.
关系副词：常见的关系副词有when\where\why先行词在从句中作状语时，关系词用关系副词。He came last night_______I was ut.The plice searched the huse _______ the thief had stayed.He tld me the reasn _______ he was late.
关系副词考点：关系代词vs关系副词
判断下列句子的对错（ ） This is the muntain village where I visited last year.（ ） I will never frget the days when I spent in the cuntryside. （ ） This is the muntain village (which) I visited last year.（ ） I'll never frget the days (which) I spent in the cuntryside.总结：关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，在从句中做主语、宾语时，选择关系代词；在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词。
关系副词考点：when
1.when的用法先行词在从句中作时间状语。常可用n which, in which, at which, during which等代替。
days; time; interval; age; ccasin……
先行词在从句中作地点状语。常可用in which, n which, at which, t which等取代。重点：先行词为“抽象地点”的名词______________________________________________________这类名词作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，应用where引导。
关系副词考点：where
pint, psitin, situatin, degree, case, system, family, jb, activity
3. 定语从句其他考点：先行词为整句话或部分话的意思
定语从句可以用which或as来代替整个主句的内容。which和as在用法上有细微差别：1. 位置差别As is annunced in tday’s newspaper, we must imprve ur style f wrk.Mum always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear.2. 意义差别The sprts meeting was put ff, as we expected.The sprts meeting was put ff, which we didn’t expect.
1.与先行词分离的定语从句。I have a picture by a famus painter ______ was sent t me fr my birthday. The prfessr entered the hall ______ had just presented several lectures.
定语从句其他考点：定语从句的特殊结构
如果两个句子之间是分号，或有and, but, r等连接词，则这两个句子为并列句；如果两个句子之间是逗号，且没有上述的连接词，则这两个句子之间就是主从关系，须有一个引导词引导定语从句They have mre than 100 bks and mst f ________ are English bks.They have mre than 100 bks, mst f ________ are English bks.
定语从句其他考点：定语从句与并列句的区别