高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第二十套英语7英语8综合测试单元训练B卷含解析

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语7+英语8  综合测试

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are the speakers?

A.On a plane.    B.On a train.    C. On a ship.

2.How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?

A.Pleased.     B.Relaxed.    C.Nervous.

3.Whatare the speakers doing?

A.Making a call.    B.Saying goodbye.   C.Making a plan.

4.What is the man looking for?

A.A postcard.    B. A job.     C. A book.

5.When did the show begin?

A.At 9:50.     B.At 9:40.    C.At 9:30.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where will the woman go?

A.Rome.     B.Paris.      C.New York.

7.What will the man do this afternoon?

A.See Sarah.    B.Attend a meeting.   C.Work on a report.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What can make the woman happy?

A.Eating lots of money.  B.Getting a good job.   C.Helping others.

9.Whatdoes the woman do on weekends?

A.She works as a teacher.

B.She reads stories to children.

C. She takes care of children at home.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the conference about?

A.Water pollution.   B.Disease.     C. Air pollution.

11.How long will the conference last?

A.One month.    B.Two weeks.     C.One week.

12.Whatwill the man do on January 10th?

A.Book a ticket.    B.Visit the woman.    C. Call the woman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What season is it now?

A. Summer.     B. Autumn.     C. Winter.

14.Where will the man go?

A. America.     B.Egypt.      C.Japan. 

15.What will the woman do during the holiday?

A.Have a tour.    B.Go boating.     C.Study English.

16.Where does the man’s sister work?

A.In an airline company.  B.At a school.     C.At a travel agency.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is Buddy?

A. A policeman.    B.A dog.      C.A reporter.

18. What did Dorothy train dogs for at first?

A. Giving performance.  

B. Guarding people’s houses.   

C. Saving people from danger.

19.How did Morris get in touch with Dorothy?

A.By writing a letter to her.  

B.By sending an e-mail to her. 

C.By making a telephone to her.

20.Where did newspaper reporters wait for Morris?

A.In Paris.     B.In New York.   C.In Tokyo.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It is such a common occurrence that no one ever wonders from where it came. But the telephone has a fascinating story behind it. It is the story of Alexander Graham Bell.

He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1847. The son of a man who was bitten by the workings of the human voice, how it is produced and used, and especially teaching the deaf how to use it, young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his father’s such strong feelings.

In 1870, because of poor health, he migrated to Canada. It was not long before his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in Boston who wanted Bell to help her daughter, Mabel. Finally, Mr. Bell and Mabel fell in love. It was she who inspired him to develop the remarkable instrument that transformed speech into electrical impulses(脉冲) that could then be changed back into human speech at the end of a wire. In 1877, he and Mabel were married. He later became an American citizen.

Alexander Graham Bell was showered with the praise of the world. Honors came to him from all the points of the compass. He went on to other discoveries, many of them. But in his own view, he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf. So, when the government of France awarded him the Volta Prize for inventing the telephone, he combined this monetary award with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the Volta Bureau in Washington, D. C. Its purpose was to fund research on deafness. Today, it is called the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Its role has been changed to providing the latest information for the deaf of the world on how best to deal with their disability.

21. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “bitten by”?

A. Fed up with.  B. Familiar with.  C. In harmony with.  D. Enthusiastic about.

22. What does the author say about Bell?

A. He married a deaf woman.

B. He taught the deaf to use telephones.

C. He was funded by a merchant.

D. He was inspired by his father to invent telephones.

23. What may the paragraph that follows be about?

A. The development of the Association.

B. Examples of Bell’s other inventions.

C. Something about Bell’s family.

D. Bell’s death and his influence.

B

A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy(遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.

According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) and China’s Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course(必修课) for high school students nationwide.

The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country’s cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people’s sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.

The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.

More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.

24. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China’s Ministry of Education.

B. The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.

C. Protection of the country’s cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people’s efforts.

D. China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.

25. What can you expect to learn at the class?

A. What world heritage is.

B. Why we should protect heritage.

C. How world heritage should be protected.

D. All of the above.

26. The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means “________”.

A. distribute    B. exploit   C. develop   D. improvise

27. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.

B. To tell us the way to protect the heritage.

C. To tell us a new course.

D. To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.

C

“A writer is always alone, always an outsider,” Ernest Hemingway said. Others said that of the many people he created in his books, Hemingway was his own best creation.

Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, grew up in Oak Park, Illinois, near the West Side of the city of Chicago. His father, Clarence Edmonds, was a doctor. His mother liked to paint and play the piano. Each summer the family traveled to their holiday home in northern Michigan. Hemingway’s father taught him how to catch fish, hunt, set up a camp and cook over a fire. At home, Hemingway always wrote for his school newspaper, imitating the language of a famous sportswriter of that time, Ring Lardner. He developed his writing skills this way.

In 1917, Hemingway decided not to go to a university and found a job with The Kansas City Star newspaper in Kansas City, Missouri. He reported news from the hospital, police headquarters, and the railroad station. One reporter remembered: “Hemingway liked to be where the action was.” The Kansas City Star demanded that its reporters write short sentences. It wanted reporters to see the unusual details in an incident. Hemingway quickly learned to do both. He worked for the newspaper only six months. Then Hemingway left the newspaper and attempted to join the U.S. Army so that he could fight in World War Ⅰ. But the Army rejected him for his eyesight was not good enough, so he responded to a Red Cross recruitment(征募) effort and signed on to become an ambulance driver in Italy.

His job was to drive a Red Cross truck carrying the wounded away from battle. He went as close to the fighting as possible to see how he would act in the face of danger. Before long, the war ended. Hemingway returned to the United States. Less than a year had passed since he went to Europe. But in that short time he had changed forever. He needed to write about what he had seen.

Ernest Hemingway left home for Chicago to prove himself. But he ran out of money and began to write for a newspaper again. The Canadian newspaper, the Toronto Star, liked his reports about life in Chicago and paid him well.

In Chicago, Hemingway met the writer Sherwood Anderson, who was one of the first writers in America to write about the lives of common people. Hemingway saw that Anderson’s stories showed life as it really was, the way Hemingway was trying to do. Anderson gave Hemingway advice on his writing. He told Hemingway to move to Paris, which was full of young artists and writers from all over the world.

So Hemingway decided to move to Paris. Paris was cold and gray when Hemingway and his wife arrived in 1921. They lived in one of the poorer parts of the city. Their rooms were small and had no running water. But the Toronto Star employed him as its European reporter, so there was enough money for the two of them to live. And the job gave Hemingway time to write his stories.

Hemingway’s first book of stories was called In Our Time, which included a story called Big Two-Hearted River about the effect of war on a young man. Big Two-Hearted River is considered one of the best modern American stories. The story shows the young man trying to forget his past, especially trying to forget the war. The reader learns about the young man, not because Hemingway tells us what the young man thinks, but because he shows the young man learning about himself. Another long story, The Sun Also Rises, is about young Americans in Europe after World War Ⅰ. The war had destroyed their dreams. And it had given them nothing to replace those dreams. The writer Gertrude Stein later called these people members of the “Lost Generation”. The book was an immediate success.

Many people, however, could not recognize Hemingway’s art because they did not like what he wrote about. Hemingway’s sentences were short, the way he had been taught to write at The Kansas City Star newspaper. He wrote about what he knew and felt. He used few descriptive words. His statements were clear and easily understood.

28. How did Hemingway develop his writing skills at school?

A. By working part-time for a newspaper.

B. By taking professional writing courses.

C. By writing for his college newspaper.

D. By learning from a famous sportswriter.

29. Why wasn’t Hemingway allowed to join the Army?

A. Because of his low education.

B. Because of his parents’ strong opposition.

C. Because of his poor ability to see.

D. Because of his disadvantaged political background.

30. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Hemingway enjoyed collecting news material on the scene.

B. Hemingway took action actively to fight against war.

C. Hemingway was eager to broaden his horizons.

D. Hemingway had loads of life experience.

31. Why did Hemingway move to Paris?

A. To escape from the war.     B. To perfect his writing skills.

C. To visit Sherwood Anderson.    D. To gain a high-income job.

D

Many years ago, in a beautiful and quiet village, there lived a happy family, a father, a mother and their lovely children.The happy couple had always raised cucumbers and made sweet pickles(盐汁) together.The husband just loved to watch things grow.Thus he spent his winters studying the seed catalogues to get the best possible cucumbers.The whole family enjoyed preparing the soil, planting and caring for the plants.His wife loved to make sweet pickles.She studied the best recipes and the best methods of preparing and preserving them.They were such a happy family and all their visitors went home with a jar of their famous pickles.People were surprised at thisfamily that had found a project to do together.

Finally, the man died.The next spring all the children returned home.They said to their mother, “We know how much you love making pickles, so we are going to prepare the garden and plant them for you.”The mother smiled and said, “Thanks a lot, children, but you don’t have to do any planting, for I really don’t enjoy making pickles.I did that only because your father loved to grow the cucumbers so much.”The children were all surprised, but the youngest son was upset, because the father had told him that he really didn’t like growing cucumbers,but only did it to please the mother!

32. The mother used to make sweet pickles because she________.

A. loved to make sweet pickles     B. made a living by doing it

C. wanted to please her husband     D. wanted to please her children

33. Why was the youngest son upset?

A. Because both his parents did what they really didn’t like.

B. Because his father couldn’t plant cucumbers any longer.

C. Because his mother wouldn’t like to make pickles any longer.

D. Because nobody cared for their garden any longer.

34. From the passage, we can infer both the couple________.

A. lead a very hard life      B. love eating cucumbers

C. loved each other very much     D. knew what each other liked doing

35. We can best described the passage is________.

A. funny    B. moving   C. puzzling   D. interesting

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light­hearted entertainment.

Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 36  Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood’s Oscars, turn 50 years old.

The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea­spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight­seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 37

Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.   38 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don’t mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.

39 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can’t just run away. They must win over their parents.

Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over­stimulating Hollywood films. 40 They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it’s still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.

A. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.

B. There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.

C. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.

D. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light­hearted incidental music.

E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.

F. The result is a fun-filled musical.

G. So if you’re tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hiking through the mountains of Colorado was never my plan. I wanted to take 41   at Yale University but I abruptly(意外地) decided to explore the great outdoors of the American West with an adventure program. Before I knew it, Chicago and my comfort zone were being left behind and 42   mountains and sand dunes (沙丘).

On the morning of June 27, I was 43   by a burst of sunshine. I 44   slowly but suddenly realized I was not in Chicago anymore. I was in a 45   in the middle of nowhere in Colorado. I was going to have to   46   my three tent mates. I tiredly took my clothes and hid behind a large bush to 47  . It was soon time to 48   ourselves to everyone at camp. Everyone seemed pretty friendly, but why didn’t I feel a little49  ? I was starting to 50   not having chosen a roommate at Yale.

After a quick 51  , we made our way to the Great Sand Dunes. “   52 it as the Egyptian capital of Colorado,” said my camp leader. Egypt in Colorado? Now things were really starting to become 53  . When we arrived, we were stroked by endless amounts of 54  . Brief thoughts of being 55   by sand monsters came before me. My 56   increased when my camp leader told us, “Today, we are going to climb to the top of the Dunes.”

Three hours later, I was out of breath 57   I made it to the top. Suddenly, I felt the 58   was worth it.

The next two weeks flew by. I met 59   that tested my survival skills, but I pushed through every one of them. I was glad that I had somehow developed a new sense of 60  .

41. A. courses        B. orders       C. comments      D. services

42. A. covered by       B. attracted by      C. replaced with     D. supplied with

43. A. hurt        B. greeted      C. shocked      D. moved

44. A. took off        B. woke up      C. came back      D.ran out

45. A. forest        B. valley       C. tent       D. castle

46. A. make the acquaintance of B. keep in touch with C. take care of      D. get used to

47. A. watch        B. rest       C. escape       D. change

48. A. push        B. introduce      C. add       D. recommend

49. A. comfortable       B. safe       C. curious      D. grateful

50. A. imagine        B. regret       C. mind       D. suggest

51. A. breakfast       B. shower      C. decision      D. answer

52. A. Deal with       B. Point to      C. Think of      D. Talk about

53. A. difficult        B. dangerous      C. exciting      D. foreign

54. A. wood        B. stone       C. sand       D. baggage

55. A. inspired        B. saved       C. abandoned      D. eaten

56. A. fears        B. surprises      C. failures      D. doubts

57. A. or         B. but       C. so       D. if

58. A. career        B. performance     C. trip       D. practice

59. A. challenges       B. demands      C. goals       D. questions

60. A. honor        B. urgency      C. humor      D. determination

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some very interesting technologies are being developed at the moment. The first is a jacket created61  the Electric Wear company. The smart jacket has been developed this year. It  62  (include) a built-in mobile phone and an MP4 player.

The   63(two) is a power-free fridge. It   64(invent) by a farmer from France. To keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks, only two clay   65(pot) and some wet sand are used.

Scientists say that studies of natural plastic have been completed and that   66(vary) plastic materials will be produced   67(immediate). The natural plastic will be made from beans, thus   68(mean) less rubbish.

Last but not least, it has been announced that   69new kind of washing machine has been developed. Clothes are cleaned without liquid soap or washing powder. It is believed 70the new products will sell well in the future.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dick is an Australian man, aged at 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After many failure, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dick’s story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick have set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，已高中毕业20年，今日从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆，你将要给你远在美国的高中同桌Peter发一封100词左右的电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动，要点如下：

1.问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；

2.校庆活动介绍；

3.捐设奖学金。

参考词汇：百年校庆100th anniversary celebration；奖学金scholarship

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语7+英语8 综合测试答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5 ACBBC  6-10 AACBC  11-15 BCABC  16-20 ABCAB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21-23 DAD  24-27 DDCD  28-31 DCAB  32-35 CACB

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

36-40 CFBEG

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 ACBBC  46-50 DDBAB  51-55 ACDCD  56-60 ABCAD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. by  62. includes  63. second  64. was invented  65. pots

66. various 67. immediately 68. meaning  69. a     70. that

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.第一句，删去at。

2.第三句，在fun后加of。

3.第四句，them改为him。

4.第六句，failure改为failures。

5.第七句，That改为What。

6.第七句，get改为got。

7.第九句，asking改为asked。

8.第九句，key前的a改为the。

9.第十一句，health改为healthy。

10.第十三句，have改为has。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Peter,

How is everything going recently? I’m writing to invite you to go back to our senior high school to celebrate her 100th anniversary. It has been 20 years since we graduated from high school. Do you still remember the days we spent studying and playing together? Till now, these memories remain fresh.

As I know, the celebration will last for 3 days from October 1st to October 3rd. Schoolmates will gather to meet their old friends. An evening party will be held to feast people’s eyes. At the party, folk songs will be performed, poem recitation and students’ group dance included. When we meet, I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship which is used to provide financial support for the students from rural areas. What do you think about it?

I am looking forward to your early coming.

Yours,

Li Hua