高中英语高考Part4 百变魔句,点靓写作情景课件PPT

这是一份高中英语高考Part4 百变魔句,点靓写作情景课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了-2-，情景1，情景2，情景3，情景4，情景5，-3-，-4-，-5-，-6-等内容，欢迎下载使用。
心情与态度【魔句1】 听到他竞赛获得一等奖的消息,我们又高兴又激动。The news that he wn first prize in the cmpetitin makes us delighted and excited.On hearing the news that he finished in first place in the cmpetitin,we all feel delighted and excited.[语境1]听到你要来参加英语周的一项活动时,我们又高兴又激动。
(1)The news that yu will be here t take part in ne f the English Week activities makes us delighted and excited.(2)On hearing the news that yu will be here t take part in ne f the English Week activities,we all feel delighted and excited.
[语境2]当得知学校图书馆要购置一批新书时,我们既高兴又激动。[语境3]得知你对中国历史感兴趣,我感到既高兴又激动。
(1)The news that ur library is intended t purchase mre bks makes us delighted and excited.(2)On hearing the news that ur library is intended t purchase mre bks,we all feel delighted and excited.
(1)The news that yu are interested in Chinese histry makes me delighted and excited.(2)On hearing the news that yu are interested in Chinese histry,I feel delighted and excited.
积累:win first prize/finish in first place获得一等奖n ding sth一做某事就……n arriving...一到达就……n seeing...一看见就……
【魔句2】 能代表我校学生在这里发言,我感到非常荣幸。It is a great hnur t give a speech here,as a representative f all the students f ur schl.I feel hnured t deliver a speech here n behalf f all the students f ur schl.As a representative f all the students f ur schl,it is my hnur t give a speech here.
[语境1]作为晨光中学的学生会主席,我很荣幸能有这个机会在这里致辞。(2016·天津卷,书面表达)
(1)As the chairman f the Students’ Unin f Chenguang Middle Schl,it is a great hnur t be given such a chance t deliver a speech t yu.(2)I feel hnured t be given such a chance t deliver a speech t yu,as the chairman f the Students’ Unin f Chenguang Middle Schl.
[语境2]与你一起在那儿,享受着多彩的日子,我们将十分荣幸。(2017·浙江卷,应用文写作)
(1)We wuld be hnured t have yu there with us,enjying the clurful days.(2)It is a great hnur t have yu there with us,enjying the clurful days.
积累:a great hnur一件荣幸的事情as a representative f作为……的代表n behalf f代表
【魔句3】 不知道该如何跟同学们相处,她感到有些困惑。She felt smehw at a lss,wndering hw t get n with her classmates.Because she didn’t knw hw t get alng with her classmates,she felt srt f at a lss.She didn’t knw hw t get n with her classmates,feeling kind f cnfused.
[语境1]对于如何能讲一口流利的普通话,你感到困惑。
(1)Yu feel smehw at a lss,wndering hw t speak Mandarin fluently.(2)Because yu dn’t knw hw t speak Mandarin fluently,yu feel srt f at a lss.(3)Yu dn’t knw hw t speak Mandarin fluently,feeling kind f cnfused.
[语境2]不知道如何与老师相处,有些同学感觉有些困惑。
(1)Because sme classmates didn’t knw hw t get alng with their teachers,they felt srt f at a lss.(2)Sme classmates didn’t knw hw t get n with their teachers,feeling kind f cnfused.
积累:be/feel at a lss感到困惑srt f/kind f有点儿
【魔句4】 这个小男孩懂得很多,我们对此感到惊讶。The little by knws s many things that we feel surprised.(句型)It is that the little by knws s many things that surprises us.(强调句型)The little by wh knws s many things surprises us.(定语从句)What surprises us is that the little by knws s many things.(主语从句+表语从句)That the little by knws s many things surprises us.(主语从句)We are surprised that the little by knws s many things.(宾语从句)Much t ur surprise,the little by knws s many things.(运用插入语或固定短语)
[语境1]我们做的面人很精美,让这位匠人非常满意。[语境2]我们做得如此好,以至于被邀请与全校的学生一起分享我们的想法与经验。(2016·北京卷,书面表达)
(1)The dugh figurines we made were s excellent that the craftsman was very pleased.(2)What made the craftsman very pleased was that we made such excellent dugh figurines.(3)That we made such excellent dugh figurines pleased the craftsman.
(1)We did s well that we were invited t share ur idea and experience with all the students f ur schl.(2)It is because we did s well that we were invited t share ur idea and experience with all the students f ur schl.
积累:much t ne’s surprise令某人非常惊讶的是much t ne’s satisfactin 令某人非常满意的是
【魔句5】 老师的一席话深深地打动了我,我决心更加努力地学习英语。Deeply mved by my teacher’s wrds,I have made up my mind t study English harder.Deeply tuched by what the teacher said,I’m determined t learn English even harder.What the teacher said left me affected,s I was determined t make mre effrts t study English.It was the teacher’s mving wrds that made me determined t cncentrate mre n my English study.
[语境1]他们娴熟的技艺令我惊讶,我决心像他们一样出色。[语境2]我决心更加努力地学习。
(1)Amazed at hw skillful they were,I made up my mind t be just as gd as them.(2)Greatly amazed at their skills,I was determined t be just as gd as them.(3)It was their amazing skills that made me determined t be just as gd as them.
(1)I’m determined t make every effrt t study harder.(2)I have made up my mind t spare n effrt t study harder.
积累:amazed at...过去分词做状语make up ne’s mind t d sth下定决心做某事It 强调句式
【魔句6】 一流的设计,漂亮的绿化,现代的建筑给参观者们留下了深刻的印象。The visitrs were deeply impressed by the first-class design,as well as the beautiful trees and grass and mdern buildings.The first-class design as well as the beautiful trees and grass and mdern buildings left a deep impressin n the visitrs.[语境]你们在体育与艺术方面的表现,给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2016·天津卷,书面表达)
(1)We were deeply impressed by yur perfrmance in sprts and art.(2)Yur perfrmance in sprts and art left a deep impressin n us.
积累:be deeply impressed by被……深深地打动leave a deep impressin n sb给某人留下深刻的印象
时间与地点【魔句7】 会议大约持续了三个小时。The meeting tk apprximately/rughly three hurs.The meeting lasted three hurs mre r less.The meeting ended/came t an end abut three hurs later.It tk three hurs r s t cver the meeting.[语境]展览时间为期两天。
(1)The exhibitin will take tw days.(2)The exhibitin will last tw days.(3)The exhibitin will cme t an end tw days later.(4)It will take tw days t cver the exhibitin.
积累:last持续cme t an end结束;终结it takes sme time t d sth做某事要花费多长时间
【魔句8】 公园是公众娱乐休闲的地方。A park is a place fr the public t rest and enjy themselves.A park is a place where peple rest and relax.A park is a place where peple can have a rest and have fun.A park is a public place fr relaxatin/amusement.[语境]广场是公众消遣、玩得开心的地方。
(1)The square is a place fr the public t relax and enjy themselves.(2)The square is a public place fr relaxatin/amusement.
积累:a place fr...一个……的地方a place where...一个……的地方(where 引导定语从句)
【魔句9】 他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们,往前再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。Glancing at the map,he infrmed us that the next village was merely twenty miles away.He glanced at the map and tld us that there wuld be a village less than twenty miles away.He tk a glance at the map and tld us that n mre than twenty miles ahead was a village.Having glanced at the map,he infrmed us that the next village was within twenty miles.He cast a lk at the map,telling us that there wuld be less than twenty miles ahead f us befre we gt t a village.
[语境]往前走不到100米就是我们的图书馆。
(1)There is ur library less than 100 meters away.(2)Our library is less than 100 meters ahead.(3)Our library is within 100 meters.
积累:less than不到;少于within 100 meters(往前)不到100米
【魔句10】 我们在一个窗子朝西的教室里学习。We study in a classrm,whse windws face west.We study in a classrm,the windws f which face west.[语境]我们在一个窗子朝南的实验楼里做实验。
(1)We d experiments in a lab,whse windws face suth.(2)We d experiments in a lab,the windws f which face suth.
积累:定语从句中“whse+n.+其他”相当于“the+n.+f which/whm+其他”。
【魔句11】 夜晚,同学们到达了这个小村庄。In the evening,the students gt t/reached/arrived at the small village.It was in the evening that the students reached the small village.It was evening when the students arrived at the small village.The students did nt get t the small village until (it was) evening.Evening had already fallen when the students fund their way t the small village.[语境]那个周末,我们去了附近的一个地区。(2016·北京卷,书面表达)
(1)It was that weekend when we went t a nearby neighbrhd.(2)It was at that weekend that we went t a nearby neighbrhd.
积累:It 为强调句式
【魔句12】 我们盼望的春节马上就要到了。The Spring Festival that we lk frward t is appraching.The Spring Festival that we lk frward t is drawing near.Arund the crner is the Spring Festival that we are lnging fr/are dying fr.[语境1]我们盼望的中学生京剧表演比赛马上就要到了。
(1)The cmpetitin f “Peking pera by middle schl students” that we are all lking frward t is appraching.(2)Arund the crner is the cmpetitin f “Peking pera by middle schl students” we are all lnging fr/dying fr.
[语境2]我们盼望的《中国汉字听写大会》马上就要开始了。
(1)Chinese Character Dictatin Cntest that we lk frward t is appraching.(2)Chinese Character Dictatin Cntest that we lk frward t is drawing near.(3)Arund the crner is Chinese Character Dictatin Cntest that we are lnging fr/are dying fr.
积累 drawing near.……就要到了。Arund the crner is...……快到了。
【魔句13】 一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就大笑起来。As sn as she heard the exciting news,she began t laugh.On hearing the exciting news,she burst int laughter.The mment/instant she heard the exciting news,she began t laugh.Immediately/Directly she heard the exciting news,she burst int laughter.Hardly/Rarely had she heard the exciting news when she burst int laughter.N sner had she heard the exciting news than she burst ut laughing.
[语境]听到这个消息,我感到很兴奋。
(1)On hearing the news,I felt excited.(2)The mment/instant I heard the news,I felt excited.(3)Immediately/Directly I heard the news,I felt excited.(4)N sner had I heard the news than I felt excited.
积累:burst ut突然……起来;大声喊叫
【魔句14】 直到失去所有的财产,他才意识到被骗了。He didn’t realize that he was cheated until he had lst all his belngings.Nt until he had lst all his wealth did he wake up t the fact that he was cheated.It was nt until he had lst all his pssessins that he realized he was taken in.He didn’t realize he was taken in until he gt all his prperties lst.Only after he had lst all his pssessins did he becme aware f being cheated.
[语境]直到接到电话,他才意识到今天是母亲的生日。
(1)He didn’t realize that tday is his mther’s birthday until he received the call.(2)Nt until he received the call did he realize that tday is his mther’s birthday.(3)It was nt until he received the call that he realized tday is his mther’s birthday.
积累:nt until置于句首时,主句用部分倒装形式It was nt 为强调句式
【魔句15】 农历正月初一是春节。The Spring Festival falls n the first day f the first mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar.The Spring Festival ccurs n the first day f the first mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar.Peple celebrate the Spring Festival n the first day f the first mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar.
[语境]农历九月初九是重阳节。
(1)The Duble Ninth Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar.(2)The Duble Ninth Festival ccurs n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar.(3)Peple celebrate the Duble Ninth Festival n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar.
积累:fall n...表示“(庆典或特别事件)在(某日),适逢(某日)”
活动与过程【魔句16】 万一计划失败,我们将采取其他的措施来解决这个问题。If the plan were t fail,we wuld adpt ther measures t slve the prblem.If the plan shuld fail,ther measures wuld be taken t deal with the prblem.Shuld the plan fail,we wuld take ther steps t settle the prblem.If the plan t slve the prblem failed,we wuld take ther measures.
[语境]万一失败,我们也不能灰心丧气。
(1)If we were t fail,we wuldn’t get discuraged.(2)Shuld we fail,we wuldn’t get discuraged.(3)If we shuld fail,we wuldn’t get discuraged.
积累:if+主语+shuld/were t d 表示对将来情况的假设get discuraged灰心丧气
【魔句17】 我们怎样克服这些困难呢?Hw is it that we get rid f the difficulties?Hw shall we vercme the difficulties?Hw shall we smth away the difficulties?What measures/steps shuld we take t vercme the difficulties?What is it that we shuld d t get ver the difficulties?[语境]我们怎样解决空气污染的问题呢?
(1)Hw shall we vercme the prblem f air pllutin?(2)What measures shuld we take t slve the prblem f air pllutin?(3)What is it that we shuld d t get ver the prblem f air pllutin?
积累:Hw/What is it 为强调句式take measures t d sth采取措施做某事
【魔句18】 他突然想起一个好主意。Suddenly he hit n/upn a gd idea.Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind.A gd idea suddenly flashed acrss his mind.He suddenly thught ut a gd idea.A gd idea suddenly struck him.A gd idea suddenly ccurred t him.[语境]回家以后,他突然有了一个好主意。
(1)After arriving hme,he suddenly hit n/upn a gd idea.(2)Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind after he arrived hme.(3)A gd idea suddenly flashed acrss his mind after he arrived hme.(4)A gd idea suddenly ccurred t him after he gt hme.
积累:hit n/upn a gd idea想起一个好主意a gd idea cmes t sb’s mind 某人想起一个好主意flash acrss sb’s mind在某人的脑海中闪过a gd idea ccurs t sb某人想起一个好主意
【魔句19】 他正在努力实现他的目标。He is making every effrt t achieve his gal.With great effrts,he is struggling t achieve his gal.He is sparing n effrt t realize his aim.He is ding everything in his pwer t realize his aim.He is ding/trying his best t achieve his gal.He is ding what he culd t make his gal cme true.He is ding as much as he culd t realize his aim.[语境]我过去经常尝试有效的方法来实现我的学习目标。
(1)I used t try effective methds t achieve my academic gals.(2)I used t try effective methds t make my academic gals cme true.
积累:achieve ne’s gal 实现某人的目标cme true实现
【魔句20】 演讲过程中,他不时参阅发言稿。While making his speech,he ccasinally turned t his speech draft.During his speech,he referred t his manuscript frm time t time.During the prcess f his speech,he cnsulted his script nw and then.[语境]听讲过程中,我不时记笔记。
(1)While listening t teachers,I ccasinally take ntes.(2)During the prcess f listening t teachers,I take ntes frm time t time.(3)During the prcess f listening t teachers,I take ntes nw and then.
积累:while ding sth在做……过程中ccasinally偶尔;不时frm time t time不时nw and then有时;不时
【魔句21】 如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办呢?Assuming/Prviding/Suppsing it rains tmrrw,what shuld we d?Suppse/Assume it rains tmrrw,what shall we d?Prvided (that) it rains tmrrw,what shall we d?[语境]如果它们灭绝了,我们该怎么办?
(1)Assuming/Prviding/Suppsing they die ut,what shuld we d?(2)Prvided (that) they die ut,what shall we d?
积累:Assuming/Prviding/Suppsing/Prvided that...假设……
【魔句22】 非常偶然的是,我在书店里遇到了我的一个大学同学,我们已经有五年没有见面了。I happened t meet ne f my cllege mates in a bkshp,wh I had never seen fr 5 years.It happened that I met ne f my cllege mates in a bkshp,wh I had never seen fr 5 years.Quite by chance,I ran int ne f my cllege mates in a bkshp,wh I had never seen fr 5 years.Quite by accident,in a bkstre I came acrss ne f my schlmates in cllege,whm I had never met with fr 5 years.
[语境]碰巧我的一个老同学要来。
(1)It happened that ne f my frmer classmates wuld cme.(2)Quite by chance/accident,ne f my frmer classmates wuld cme.
积累:It happened that...碰巧……by chance/accident碰巧
【魔句23】 海洋的味道让我想起了童年。The smell f the sea called up/brught back memries f my childhd.Memries f my childhd were brught back by the smell f the sea.The smell f the sea reminded me f my childhd.At the smell f the sea,my thught returned t my childhd.The memries f my childhd flded back t my mind when I smelt the smell f the sea.
[语境]这幅画让我想起了贫穷的孩子。
(1)The picture called up/brught back memries f pr children.(2)The picture reminded me f pr children.(3)The memries f pr children flded back t my mind when I saw the picture.
积累:call up/bring back使回忆起remind sb f 使某人想起fld back t ne’s mind 涌上某人的心头
【魔句24】 放学的时候,我顺便拜访了乔治。I drpped in n Gerge n my way hme frm schl.I called n Gerge n my way hme frm schl.I called at Gerge’s huse n my way hme frm schl.I visited Gerge n my way hme frm schl.[语境]放学的时候,我顺便拜访了老师。
(1)I drpped in n my teacher n my way hme frm schl.(2)I called n my teacher n my way hme frm schl.(3)I called at my teacher’s huse n my way hme frm schl.(4)I visited my teacher n my way hme frm schl.
积累:call at sp顺便拜访某地drp in n/call n sb顺便拜访某人
困难与帮助【魔句25】 父母应该尽力帮助孩子改掉上网玩游戏的坏习惯。Parents shuld try their best/d as much as they can t help children give up their bad habit f playing cmputer games.Parents shuld d what/all that they can t cure their children f the bad habit f playing cmputer games.Parents shuld try t rid the children f their bad habit f playing cmputer games.Parents shuld try all pssible means t help their children get rid f the bad habit f playing cmputer games.Parents shuld make every effrt t help the children get rid f their bad habit f playing cmputer games.
[语境]我们应该努力改掉不良学习习惯。
(1)We shuld d what/all that we can t get rid f the bad study habit.(2)We shuld try all pssible means t get rid f the bad study habit.(3)We shuld make every effrt t get rid f the bad study habit.
积累:try all pssible means t d sth想尽一切办法做某事make every effrt t d sth尽全力做某事get rid f去除
【魔句26】 我的车坏了。My car is ut f rder.My car desn’t/wn’t wrk.There is smething wrng with my car.Smething is wrng with my car.Smething has gne wrng with my car.My car has brken dwn.[语境]然而,回家半路上出租车出故障了。
(1)Hwever,the taxi was ut f rder halfway hme.(2)Hwever,there was smething wrng with the taxi halfway hme.(3)Halfway hme,hwever,the taxi brke dwn.
积累:be ut f rder/break dwn出故障there is smething wrng with...……出故障了
【魔句27】 我们如何能用更多的方法处理这个问题呢?What can we d with the prblem by using mre methds?Hw can we deal with/cpe with the prblem with mre methds?Hw can we handle the prblem in mre ways?Hw can we slve/reslve/settle the prblem by mre means?[语境]我们如何用更好的方法来解决这个问题呢?
(1)What can we d with the prblem by using better methds?(2)Hw can we deal with/cpe with the prblem with better methds?(3)Hw can we slve/reslve/settle the prblem by better means?
积累:d with/deal with/cpe with处理slve/reslve/settle解决
【魔句28】 我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的英语口语水平。We had better take (full) advantage f the pprtunity t imprve ur spken English.We might as well make (full/gd) use f the pprtunity t imprve ur ral English.We may as well make the mst/best f the pprtunity t imprve ur spken English.
[语境] 我希望你最好利用这个机会进一步学习中国的传统文化。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
(1)I wish yu might as well take advantage f this pprtunity t learn traditinal Chinese culture further.(2)I wish yu had better make full use f the pprtunity t learn traditinal Chinese culture further.
积累:had better/may as well最好;不妨take advantage f/make use f/make the mst f利用
【魔句29】 他现在正处于困境,我们必须帮他渡过难关。He is in truble nw,and we must help him ut.He is in difficulty nw,and we must help him ut.We must help him ut f the truble he is suffering.He is faced with many difficulties.It is necessary/essential/a must that we (shuld) help him pull thrugh.[语境]它们现在处境危险,我们必须帮助它们。
(1)They are nw in danger,and we must help them ut.(2)They are faced with danger.It is a must that we (shuld) help them ut.
积累:in danger处境危险help sb ut 帮助某人摆脱困境be faced with面临
【魔句30】 有许多方法能解决这个问题,但是我们还是不能断定哪一种是最合适的。Althugh/Thugh there are many appraches t slving the prblem,we cannt judge which ne is the mst suitable.While there are many ways f slving the prblem,we can’t judge which ne is the mst suitable.We still cannt decide which is the mst prper methd amng thse that can be emplyed t settle the prblem.There is many a methd/mre than ne methd that can be used t deal with the matter.Hwever,it still needs t be seen which is the mst suitable.
[语境1]提高成绩的方法有很多,但是不确定哪一种是最合适的。[语境2]学好汉语的方法有很多。
(1)Althugh/Thugh there are many appraches t imprving ur study,we cannt judge which ne is the mst suitable.(2)While there are many ways f imprving ur study,we cannt judge which ne is the mst suitable.
(1)There are many appraches t learning Chinese well.(2)There are many ways f learning Chinese well.
积累:the apprach t ding sth ……的方法ways f ding sth ……的方法
【魔句31】 他似乎是一个难以接近的人,但是当别人遇到困难的时候,他总是很愿意帮助别人。He seems difficult t get clse t.Hwever,when thers are in truble,he is always willing t help.It seems that he is a persn difficult t apprach,but he is mre than willing t help thers ut when they meet difficulties.Althugh he is seemingly unapprachable,he always gives a hand with great pleasure when thers are faced with truble.Thugh seemingly nt easy t apprach,he always willingly cmes t their assistance/aid when seeing thers in truble.He,wh gives thers a seeming impressin that he is hard t apprach,is always willing t help thse wh fall int truble.
[语境]彼得似乎难以接近,但在别人有困难时,他总是乐于助人。
(1)Peter seems difficult t get clse t.Hwever,when thers are in truble,he is always willing t help.(2)It seems that Peter is a persn difficult t apprach,but he is mre than willing t help thers ut when they meet difficulties.(3)Thugh seemingly nt easy t apprach,Peter always willingly cmes t their assistance/aid when seeing thers in truble.
积累:get clse t接近be willing t help thers乐于助人it seems that...似乎cme t ne’s assistance/aid 帮助某人
【魔句32】 对很多人来说,掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事。Fr many peple,t master a freign language is nt an easy thing.It is a difficult task fr many peple t learn a freign language well.Many peple find it a hard jb t be fluent in a freign language.Many peple need t take great effrts t be a master f a freign language.It takes many peple great effrts t have a gd cmmand f a freign language.[语境]对很多人来说,养成一个好习惯不容易。
(1)Fr many peple,t frm a gd habit is nt an easy thing.(2)Many peple find it a hard jb t develp a gd habit.(3)It takes many peple great effrts t frm a gd habit.
积累:take great effrts t d sth竭尽全力做某事
【魔句33】 很显然,他已经意识到了有危险。It is apparent that he has been aware f the danger.Apparently,he has been cnscius f the danger.It is bvius that he has realized the danger.It is evident that he has appreciated the danger.[语境]很显然我知道我是怎么取得成功的。(2016·浙江卷,书面表达)
(1)It is apparent that I knw hw I achieved my success.(2)It is bvius that I knw hw I achieved my success.(3)It is evident that I knw hw I achieved my success.
积累:it is apparent/bvius/evident that很显然
【魔句34】 尽管她努力控制,声音还是颤抖。Her vice was shaking,despite/in spite f all her effrts t cntrl it.Her vice was trembling,regardless f all her effrts t cntrl it.Thugh/Althugh/While she made every effrt t cntrl it,her vice still shk.All her effrts made,she still cannt stp/keep her vice frm shaking.[语境]尽管我努力了,我仍然不能进入前一百名。
(1)Despite/In spite f all my effrts,I was unable t be listed n the tp ne hundred.(2)Thugh/Althugh/While I made every effrt,I was unable t be listed n the tp ne hundred.
积累:despite/in spite f尽管
【魔句35】 幸运的是,在当地群众的帮助下,他在这次交通事故中幸存了下来。He was s lucky that he gt the help f the lcal peple and survived the traffic accident.Luckily/Frtunately,the lcal peple came t his aid and saved his life frm the traffic accident.With the help f the lcal peple,he luckily survived the traffic accident.Thanks t/Owing t the lcal peple’s help,he became a survivr f the traffic accident.Thanks t the assistance f the lcal peple,he survived the traffic accident.
[语境]在母亲的帮助下,我成功地做出了生日蛋糕。
(1)With the help f my mther,I managed t make a birthday cake.(2)Thanks t my mther,I succeeded in making a birthday cake.
积累:with the help f sb 在某人的帮助下manage t d sth成功做成某事thanks t多亏;幸亏succeed in ding sth成功做成某事
【魔句36】 她的病情不是很严重,很快就好起来了。It was nt a serius illness and she recvered frm it sn afterwards.Because the illness was nt serius,she picked up sn.There was nthing serius and she vercame it sn.[语境]母亲的病不严重,很快就康复了。
(1)It was nt a serius illness and my mther recvered frm it sn afterwards.(2)Because the illness was nt serius,my mther picked up sn.(3)There was nthing serius and my mther vercame it sn.
积累:recver frm...从……中康复pick up身体恢复vercme克服
原因与结果【魔句37】 由于天气恶劣,所有航班都已被取消。All the flights have been called ff wing t/due t/because f the bad weather.Weather being bad,all the flights have been cancelled.The weather is really bad,fr which all the flights have been called ff.[语境]由于雾霾严重,很多人生病了。
(1)Many peple fall ill wing t/due t/because f the heavy smg.(2)Smg being heavy,many peple fall ill.(3)The smg is really heavy,fr which many peple fall ill.
积累:wing t/due t/because f由于smg being heavy为独立主格结构做状语fr which...为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【魔句38】 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。There was n bus,s we had t walk hme.As there was n bus,we had n chice but t walk hme.There being n bus,we had t walk hme.There being n bus,what we had t d was t walk hme.[语境]由于父亲出差,我把母亲送往了医院。
(1)Father being away n business,I sent my mther t hspital.(2)My father was away n business,s I sent my mther t hspital.
积累:father being away n business为独立主格结构做状语
【魔句39】 什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。What caused the fire is a puzzle t the plice.What resulted in the fire puzzles the plice.What puzzles the plice is what cntributed t the fire.The plice are puzzled abut what led t the fire.[语境]什么时候会发生地震对我们来说还是一个谜。
(1)When an earthquake will happen is a puzzle t us.(2)When an earthquake will happen puzzles us.(3)We are puzzled abut when an earthquake will ccur.
积累:a puzzle t sb对某人来说是个谜be puzzled abut...对……迷惑不解
【魔句40】 据说,医疗的疏忽导致了她的死亡。Medical neglect was said t have cntributed t her death.It was said that medical neglect had resulted in her death.Her death was said t have resulted frm medical neglect.As was said,it was medical neglect that led t her death.It was said that medical neglect was t blame fr her death.It was said that medical neglect accunted fr her death.[语境]据说,人类的活动导致了这种结果。
(1)Human activities are said t have cntributed t this result.(2)It is said that human activities have resulted in this result.(3)As is said,it is human activities that have led t this result.(4)It is said that human activities are t blame fr this result.
积累:cntribute t/result in/lead t导致It is said that...据说……As is said...据说……be t blame fr...应为……受责备/负责
【魔句41】 那个问题太难了,我无法解决。That prblem is t difficult fr me t slve.That prblem is s difficult that I can’t slve it.That prblem is nt easy enugh fr me t slve.That prblem is beynd my ability.It is s difficult a prblem that I can’t slve it.It is such a difficult prblem that I can’t slve it.[语境]竞争太激烈,我无法想象。
(1)The cmpetitin is t fierce fr me t imagine.(2)The fierce cmpetitin is beynd my imaginatin.
积累太……而不能……beynd ne’s imaginatin 某人无法想象
【魔句42】 他学习刻苦。因此,他轻松地通过了考试。He wrked hard at his study.As a result,he passed the exam easily.He had been hard-wrking at his study.As a cnsequence,he passed the exam easily.As a result f his hard wrk at his study,he passed the exam easily.As a cnsequence f his hard wrk at his study,he passed the exam withut any difficulty.His passing the exam with ease resulted frm his hard wrk at his study.His hard wrk at his study resulted in/led t his passing the exam effrtlessly.His passing the exam easily was due t his hard wrk at his study.
[语境]我从小生活在北京,因此普通话讲得流利。
(1)I have been living in Beijing since I was brn.As a cnsequence,I can speak Mandarin fluently.(2)As a result f living in Beijing since I was brn,I can speak Mandarin fluently.
积累:as a cnsequence结果as a result f...由于……
【魔句43】 由于多种原因,很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。Fr many different reasns,many species f wildlife have already died ut.Fr varius reasns,a variety/diversity f wild species has becme extinct.Many f the wild species have disappeared n the earth fr reasns f all kinds.
[语境]由于多种原因,我支持网络投票。
(1)Fr many different reasns,I hld a psitive attitude twards nline vting.(2)Fr varius reasns,I hld a psitive attitude twards nline vting.(3)I hld a psitive attitude twards nline vting fr reasns f all kinds.
积累:fr different/varius reasns由于多种原因fr reasns f all kinds由于多种原因
【魔句44】 再给她一点时间,她会处理好这个问题的。If she had been given mre time,she wuld have settled the prblem.If given mre time,she wuld have slved the prblem.Had she been given mre time,she wuld have vercme the difficulty.Given mre time,she wuld have fund the way ut f difficulty.Mre time,and she wuld have fund the way ut f difficulty.[语境]再给她一点时间,她会赶上公交车的。
(1)Had she been given mre time,she wuld have caught the bus.(2)Given mre time,she wuld have caught the bus.(3)Mre time,and she wuld have caught the bus.
积累:had she been given mre time为虚拟语气的用法,此句将if省略了given mre time为过去分词短语做状语,表示条件mre time,and...为含蓄虚拟条件句的一种特殊表现形式
【魔句45】 尽管缺钱,他的父母还是设法让他上了大学。Thugh lacking mney,his parents managed t send him t university.Despite their lack f mney,his parents succeeded in sending him t university.While they were shrt f mney,his parents were able t send him t university.Lacking in mney,his parents sent him t cllege by trying all pssible means.
[语境]尽管缺乏经验,我还是设法做成了生日蛋糕。
(1)Thugh lacking experience,I managed t make a birthday cake.(2)Despite my lack f experience,I succeeded in making a birthday cake.(3)Lacking in experience,I made a birthday cake by trying all pssible means.
积累:lack sth缺乏某物despite尽管manage t d sth设法做成某事succeed in ding sth成功做成某事try all pssible means用尽一切可能的办法
【魔句46】 只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西,你才会进步。Yu can make prgress nly if yu try t d smething beynd what yu have already mastered.Only if yu try t d smething that is beynd what yu have cmmanded can yu make prgress.Only by trying t d what yu have nt mastered can yu advance/make advancement.Unless yu try t d smething beynd what yu have already mastered,yu wn’t make prgress.
[语境1]只有参加体育活动,我们才能强身健体。[语境2]只有通过大量的练习,你才能掌握它。
(1)Only if we take part in sprts can we build up ur bdy.(2)Only by taking part in sprts can we build up ur bdy.
(1)Only if yu practice a lt can yu master it.(2)Only by a lt f practice can yu master it.(3)Yu wn’t master it unless yu practice a lt.
积累:“nly if+从句”置于句首,后面的主句要用部分倒装形式“nly+状语”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装形式build up ne’s bdy 强身健体
【魔句47】 我们不得不忍受交通拥挤所带来的不便。We had t put up with the incnvenience f the heavy traffic.We had t bear/stand the incnvenience f the heavy traffic.With heavy traffic,we had t tlerate/endure the incnvenience.[语境]我们不得不忍受雾霾带来的危害。
(1)We had t put up with the harm f the smg.(2)We had t bear/stand the harm f the smg.
积累:put up with忍受bear/stand忍受;容忍
【魔句48】 为了取得更大的进步,戴维采纳了我的建议。David adpted my advice with the purpse f making greater prgress.David tk my suggestin int accunt s as t make greater prgress.David accepted my advice,intending t make greater prgress.In rder t make greater prgress,David seized n my suggestin.