高中英语高考M4 Unit 2 Sports events(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M4 Unit 2 Sports events(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)，共19页。教案主要包含了完成句子，原句呈现，知识要点，单句填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M4 Unit 2 Sports events(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
absence n.缺席，不在场，不存在，缺乏，没有
→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的，漫不经心的，心不在焉的，茫然的缺席的，不在场的
association n.协会，社团，关联，联想→associate v.联系，相关联
attempt n.& v.尝试，努力，试图→attempted adj.未遂的
boxer n.拳击手，拳击运动员→boxing n.拳击运动
compete v.比赛，竞争→competition n.竞争，竞赛→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的
→competitor n.竞争者，对手
delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.& vt.快乐，高兴，使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，
可喜的(副词+ly)
excite v.使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的
final adj.最终的，最后的n.决赛→finally adv.最终，最后
frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的(副词+ly)→frequency n.频率，频繁
honour n.尊敬，荣幸，节操，荣誉v.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的
→honoured(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的
joy n.喜悦，欢乐→joyful adj.喜悦的，快乐的，欢乐的(副词+ly)
movement n.社会运动，移动，活动，进展→move v.移动，移居
nation n.国家，民族，全体国民→national adj.全国的，全体国民的，国家的，民族的
→nationality n.国籍，部落，民族
opening n.开幕式，小孔→open v.开，打开 adj.开着的
origin n.起源，起因，出身→original adj.原始的，原有的(副词+ly)
outdoors adv.往户外的，在户外→outdoor adj.户外的
power n.力量，能量，影响力，权力，统治 v.驱动，提供动力
→powerful adj.强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的(副词+ly)
reporter n.记者→report v.记录，报道 n.报告，报道
remove vt.去除，去掉，移开，拿开，开除，免除，解除(职务)
→removal n.移植，解/切除，搬迁，免职
→removable adj.可去除的，可取出的，可拆下的
significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的，有意义的
tradition n.传统，风俗→traditional adj.传统的
unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的(副词+ly)→fair adj.公正的，公平的(副词+ly)
unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的，与众不同的→usual adj.通常的，普通的(副词+ly)
budget n.预算 v.编制，预算 tie vt.打成平局，(用绳、线)系，绑，捆
toast n.烤面包片，干杯，敬酒vt.烤(面包)，为……干杯
transport n.交通运输系统，交通工具，运输 vt.运输，运动
whistle n.哨子，口哨，呼啸，鸣叫 vi.吹口哨，吹哨子，呼啸，鸣叫
bitter adj.愤愤不平/令人不快/味苦/严寒的(副词+ly)
boundary n.边界，界限 champion n.冠军，优胜者
citizen n.公民，居民 committee n 委员会
contemporary adj.现代的，当代的，同一时代的
continent n.洲，大陆 goal n.球门，射门，进球得分，目标
meanwhile adv.与此同时，在此期间 medal n.奖牌，奖章，勋章
shot n.射门，击球，射击，药物注射 stadium n.体育场，运动场
otherwise adv.否则，不然 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的(副词+ly)
referee n.裁判，推荐人 routine n.& adj.常规(的)
teammate n.队友 technique n.技术，工艺，技巧
well-known adj.著名的
识记单词
eagle n.鹰 grain n.谷物，颗粒
gymnastics n.体操，体操训练 flame n.火焰
heavyweight n.重量级拳击手，有影响力的人或事物
kangaroo n.袋鼠 male n.& adj.男性(的)
nest n.鸟巢，巢穴，窝 per prep.每，每一
net n.网
重点短语
apply to...适用于，应用于…… be related to与……相关
be similar to与……相似 bring…back to life让/使……得以重生
come up被提出 come up with提出
guess what猜猜看，你猜怎么着
hang on稍等，别挂断(电话)，坚持下去，紧紧抓住
hope for希望，期待 join sb.in doing sth.和某人一起做某事
keep a close watch on...密切关注/注视…… knock over打翻，撞倒
lead the way领先 look forward to盼望，期望
look out for当心，小心 make contributions to对……作出贡献
make way for给……让路，让位给/让位于……
pass sth.on (to sb.)转交，传给，递给 play an important role发挥重要的作用
take part in参加 at least至少
by accident偶然 by tradition按照传统
in honour of为向……表示敬意 side by side一起，共同，肩并肩，并排
under control处于控制之下 at the opening ceremony在开幕典礼上
every four years每四年一次 from around the world来自全世界
经典句型
1.make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.句型
【原句呈现】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to
live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会可以使各国人民和平相处。
2.the first to do… 句型
【原句呈现】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.(P23) 2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。
3.形容词(短语)作状语的句型
【原句呈现】The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(P39)
由于没有赢得锦标赛，鹰队痛苦而又生气地回到家中。
词汇句型精讲
特别说明：根据用户的反馈意见和编审老师建议，从本单元开始我们在词汇精讲中不再设置【完成句子】
栏目。
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1.delighted
【原句呈现】As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
【知识要点】
①delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.& vt.快乐，高兴，使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的→delightfully adv.愉快地
②相关短语和句型：be delighted at/with/by...对……高兴
be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
have/find/take delight in(doing)...高兴(做)……；以(做) ……为乐
to one’s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地
be delighted＋that从句 很高兴……
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·广西桂林市·桂林十八中高二期中)The decoration inside the palace is ________.
【答案】delightful
【解析】形容词作表语，故填delightful。句意：宫殿里的装饰令人愉快。
②(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)After ten days’ traveling, the couple arrived home, tired but
_________.
【答案】delighted
【解析】与tied一同构成容词短语作状语，修饰主语所处的状态，故填delighted。句意：经过十天的旅行之后，这对夫妇到家了，很累但很高兴。
③(2020·全国高三专题练习)________ ________ what the students had done, the teacher spoke highly of them.
【答案】Delighted with
【解析】delighted at/with/by...对……高兴。句意：老师对学生们所做的事很满意，对他们评价很高。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)People still ________ delight ________ talking about the legendary
stories.
【答案】take/have/find, in
【解析】have/find/take delight in(doing)...高兴(做)……；以(做) ……为乐。句意：人们仍然喜欢谈论传奇故事。
⑤(2021·天津高一期中)________ our great ________, drugs that are effective against this kind of disease have been released.
【答案】To, delight
【解析】to one’s delight令某人高兴的是。句意：令我们高兴的是，有效治疗这种疾病的药物已经问世。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He jumped ________ delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.
【答案】with/in
【解析】with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地。句意：当得知他被重点大学录取时，他高兴得跳了起来。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The professor was ________ to find________ two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.
【答案】delighted, that
【解析】be delighted＋that从句。句意：教授很高兴地发现，学生们已经独立完成了三分之二的项目。
重点词汇-2. compete
【原句呈现】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.
【知识要点】
①compete v.比赛，竞争→competition n.竞争，竞赛→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的
→competitor n.竞争者，对手
②相关短语：
compete to do sth.竞争做某事 compete against/with...与……竞争
compete for…为……而比赛/角逐，竞争 compete with sb. in sth.在某方面与某人竞争
compete in sth.参赛 in competition with...for...与……竞争……
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2019·全国高二课时练习)The match is quite ________, because I have to compete ________ 15 other excellent ________ for first prize.
【答案】competitive, with/against, competitors
【解析】第一空应用形容词competitive“有竞争力的”作表语；第二空为固定短语compete with/against“与……竞争”；第三空应用名词competitor“对手”作介词with/against的宾语，根据15 other可知，应用复数名词。句意：这场比赛的竞争性很强，因为不得不和其他15个优秀的对手竞争第一名。
②(2020·广东汕头市金山中学高二期末)However fierce the ________ is, there is a good chance that our team will win so long as we have made full preparations.
【答案】competition
【解析】competition竞争，竞赛。句意：不管竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分的准备，我们队获胜的机会很大。
③(2019·全国高二课时练习)Generally speaking, athletes take part in the Olympic Games and compete ________ the honour of winning.
【答案】for
【解析】compete for…为……而比赛/角逐，竞争。句意：一般来说，运动员参加奥运会并为荣誉而角逐。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We are in ________ ________ four other companies ________ the contract.
【答案】competition with, for
【解析】in competition with...for...与……竞争……。句意：我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。
重点词汇-3. separate
【原句呈现】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
【知识要点】
①separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的 v.分开，分离，分手→separately adv.单独地，分别地
→separation n.分隔，分离
②separate与divide的区别
separate分隔：把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常和from连用；divide 划分：把整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用。
③相关短语：get separated分别，分手 separation from与……分离
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020年高考一轮复习每周一测)My grandma, living ________ in the country, is just content to sit
comfortably in front of TV each evening, happy to watch Chinese traditional opera programs.
【答案】separately
【解析】修饰动词living用副词separately。句意：独自住在村里的奶奶，每晚只是喜欢舒适地坐在电视机前，快乐地观看中国传统戏剧节目。
②(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)All children will tend to suffer from ________ from their parents and siblings. However, they must learn to be independent.
【答案】separation
【解析】作介词宾语用名词separation。句意：所有的孩子都会遭受与父母和兄弟姐妹分离的痛苦，但是，他们必须学会独立。
③(2019·山西高一月考)After the Second World War, Germany was ________ into two ________ countries. But now they become one again.
【答案】divided, separated
【解析】divide表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在又成为了一个国家。
④(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高三期中)––Do you mind if I smoke here?
––I suggest you go to the ________ room specifically reserved for smokers.
【答案】separate
【解析】separate adj.单独的。句意：“你介意我在这里吸烟吗？”“我建议你去专门为吸烟者预留的单独房间。”
⑤(2021·全国高三课时练)Having been/got ________ ________ other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
【答案】separated from
【解析】分析句子结构可知本句中separate做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Australia构成被动关系，且根据后文for millions of years可知“分离”发生在has之前，故应用having been separated from。句意：澳大利亚与其他大陆分离了数百万年，有许多世界其他国家找不到的动植物。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)For the sake of simplicity, let’s ________ the discussion ________ two parts.
【答案】divide, into
【解析】divide 划分：把整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用。句意：为了方便起见，我们把讨论分成两部分。
重点词汇-4. honour
【原句呈现】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
【知识要点】
①honour n.尊敬，荣幸，节操，荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的
→honoured(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的
②相关短语和句型：be one’s honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事
be honoured for因……而受到奖励/奖赏/表彰
do sb. honor/do honor to sb.对某人表示敬意或纪念
do sb. the honor of doing/to do sth.给某人面子做某事，给某人做某事的荣幸
have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事
it is sb.’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事
be honoured with...被授予……
be honoured as...被授予……的称号/被誉为……
in honour of...为了纪念/庆祝/欢迎……
in one’s honour为了纪念某人
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)There is a party tonight in ________ of our new president, and I
am/feel ________ to be invited.
【答案】honour, honoured
【解析】in honour of...为了欢迎……；be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事句意：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。
②(百度翻译)Sauniere said he was the most ________ man he had ever known.
【答案】honourable/honoured
【解析】honourable光荣的，可敬的；honoured(指人)受人尊敬的。句意：索尼埃说他是他认识的人中最值得敬重的。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Leping is honoured ________ a museum of ancient Chinese stages.
【答案】as
【解析】be honoured as...被誉为……。句意：乐平被誉为中国古戏台的博物馆。
④(江西省南昌二中2019-2020学年高一下学期周练)It’s ________ great honour for us to fight for ________ honour of our country.
【答案】a, the
【解析】第一空：此句中名词honour应是指之后的“to fight for ... honour of our country”这件事，抽象名词具体化，应用不定冠词作限定词，且honour之前有形容词great修饰，选择a。第二个空：空后的honour之后有of介词短语“of our country”修饰，应表示特指，应用定冠词the作限定词。句意：为祖国的荣誉而战是我们无上的光荣。
⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)He was honoured ________ an award for excellence in teaching.
【答案】with
【解析】be honoured with...被授予……。句意：他被授予教学优秀奖。
⑥(2020·全国高一课时练习)The hospital was founded ________ honour of the nurse, Florence
Nightingale.
【答案】in
【解析】in honour of...为了纪念……。句意：这家医院是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We attended his birthday party to do him ________ /do ________ ________ him.
【答案】honor/honor to
【解析】do sb. honor/do honor to sb.对某人表示敬意。句意：我们参加了他的生日晚会以表示对他的敬意。
⑧(2019·黑龙江鹤岗一中)He was honoured ________ his bravery in his fight with the robber．
【答案】for
【解析】be honoured for因……而受到奖励/奖赏/表彰。句意：他因为在和抢劫犯的搏斗中的勇敢而受到表彰。
⑨(2020·全国高一课时练习)I am/feel ________ to be invited to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
It’s my ________ to be invited to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
I ________ the honour of being invited to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
【答案】honored/honor/have
【解析】be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事；it is sb.’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事；have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事。句意：受邀参加他们下个月的结婚典礼，我们感到很荣幸。
重点词汇-5. absence
【原句呈现】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence.
【知识要点】
①absence n.缺席，不在场，不存在，缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的/不在场的，漫不经心的，茫然的
②相关短语：in/during one’s absence=in/during the absence of sb.在某人不在/缺席的时候
in/during the absence of无……时，缺少……时
absence from缺席，缺课
absence of mind(absent­minded adj.)心不在焉(心不在焉的)
be absent from缺席
be absent in ...外出到……
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津市第八中学高二上学期第三次统练)Motivated by self-interest, he is never  ________
________ lectures on the subject.
【答案】absent from
【解析】be absent from缺席。句意：出于自身的兴趣驱使，他从不缺席有关这一主题的讲座。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an ________ way and didn’t answer.
【答案】absent
【解析】absent 茫然的。句意：我和他说话时，他心茫然地看着我，没有回答。
③(2020·黑龙江牡丹江市牡丹江一中高二月考)It was his long ________ ________ work without permission that delayed his promotion.
【答案】absence from
【解析】absence from缺席。句意：是他长时间未经允许旷工耽搁了他的晋升。
④(2020·天津高三一模)How can they finish the work ________ the ________ of any other helpers?
【答案】in, absence
【解析】in the absence of无……时，缺少……时。句意：在没有其他帮手的情况下，他们怎么能完成工作呢？
⑤(2021·天津静海一中高三期末)It’s said that the president’s ________ has given rise to wide concerns and guesses.
【答案】absence
【解析】absence 缺席。句意：据说，总统的缺席引起了广泛的担心和猜测。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The manager was absent ________ Moscow.
【答案】in
【解析】be absent in ...外出到……。句意：经理外出到莫斯科去了。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)His ________ of ________ in driving caused the accident.
【答案】absence, mind
【解析】absence of mind心不在焉。句意：他开车的心不在焉，引起了一场事故。
重点词汇-6. attempt
【原句呈现】These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.
【知识要点】
①attempt n.& v.尝试，努力，试图→attempted adj.未遂的
②相关短语：
attempt to do sth./make attempts/an attempt to do sth./make attempts/an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt首次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事
③attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.。
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一月考)The man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
【答案】attempted
【解析】设空前有定冠词the，设空后有名词murder，所以设空处要用形容词attempted(未遂的)作定语，用于修饰其后的名词murder。句意：该男子正在就昨晚发生的未遂谋杀接受询问。
②(2021·北京四中高一期中)They closed the road ________ an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.
【答案】in
【解析】in an attempt to为了。句意：为了减轻城市的交通，他们封闭了道路。A.
③(2020·黑龙江大庆市大庆实验中学)Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, ________ are being made to use botanical fuel as a source of power.
【答案】attempts
【解析】“make attempts to do sth.试图做某事”的被动式。句意：由于俄罗斯天然气对欧洲的限制，人们正在尝试使用植物燃料作为能源。
④(2019·全国高二课时练)Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it ________ the first attempt.
【答案】at
【解析】at the first attempt首次尝试。句意：雪莉为考试做了仔细的准备，以便她能确信首次考试就能及格。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He didn’t like the plan at first, but we ________ to bring him round.
【答案】managed
【解析】manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。句意：他起初并不喜欢这个计划，但我们最终使他回心转意了。
⑥(2019·全国高一课时练习)The boy ________ to go camping by himself but was stopped by his parents.
【答案】attempted/tried/sought
【解析】attempt/ try/seek to do sth.企图/试图做某事。句意：这个男孩试图独自一人去野营，但被他的父母拦住了。
重点词汇-7. otherwise
【原句呈现】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself.
【知识要点】
①otherwise adv.否则，要不然，除此之外，另外的，在其他方面的(=in the other way)
②otherwise conj.否则，要不然
③otherwise引出含蓄条件：与过去事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might have done；
与现在或将来事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might do。
【单句填空】填上恰当的词或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：
①(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨九中高二期中)All the photographs in this book, unless stated ________ , date from the 1950s.
【答案】otherwise
【解析】otherwise另外的。句意：除非另有说明，所有的图片始于19世纪50年代。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The rent is high, but ________ (in the ________ way)the house is satisfactory.
【答案】otherwise(other)
【解析】otherwise=in the other way在其他方面的。句意：房租是贵，可这房子在其他方面倒是令人满意。
③(2021·全国高一课时练习)We should make good use of the Internet.Otherwise, it will do harm to us or it can even ruin us.
【答案】otherwise
【解析】otherwise否则。句意：我们应该好好利用因特网。否则，它会伤害我们，甚至会毁了我们。
④(2021·全国高一课时练习)We can’t drive the car through the floodwater, otherwise the water ________
(wash)the car away
【答案】could/would/should/might wash
【解析】与将来事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might do。句意：我们不能开车穿过水流，否则水流会把车冲走。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I was ill that day; otherwise I ________(take)part in the competition.
【答案】would have taken
【解析】与过去事实相反，谓语用would have done。那天我病了，否则我就去参加比赛了。
重点词汇-8. remove
【原句呈现】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.
【知识要点】
①remove v.去除，去掉，移开，拿开，开除，免除，解除(职务)
→removal n.移植，解/切除，搬迁，免职→removable adj.可去除的，可取出的，可拆下的
②相关短语：
remove ... from ...把……从……移开/去除
remove … from …to(into)…把……从……移到/搬到(进)……
remove sb. from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2019·全国高二课时练习)Many Chinese people are unwilling to donate organs due to traditional beliefs that discourage the _________ of body parts.
【答案】removal
【解析】removal切除。句意：许多中国人不愿意捐献器官，因为传统观念不鼓励切除身体部位。
②(海词词典)All _________ parts can be cleaned in a dishwasher.
【答案】removable
【解析】removable可拆下的。句意：所有可拆卸的部件都可用洗碗机洗。
③(2021·全国高一课时练)He lost his eyes and right arm in an operation, where he removed landmines
________ the battlefield of the Vietnam War.
【答案】from
【解析】remove ...from ...把……从……移开/去除。句意：在一次从越南战争的战场上清除地雷的行动中，他失去了眼睛和右臂。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Students removed several desks ________ their classroom ________ another one.
【答案】from, to/into
【解析】remove… from …to(into)…把……从……移到/搬到(进)……。句意：学生们把几张课桌从他们的教室搬到/进了另外一间教室。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Three children were ________ ________ school for bad behaviors.
【答案】removed from
【解析】remove sb. from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学(本句用的是被动语态)。句意：三个孩子因不良行为被学校开除了。
重点词汇-9. hang on
【原句呈现】Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.
【知识要点】
①hang on稍等，别挂断(电话)，坚持下去，紧紧抓住
②相关短语：hang on to抓紧/紧紧抓住，保留，不卖掉，不放弃
hang up(on sb.)挂断(某人的)电话
hang out闲逛，逗留，玩耍
hang about/around徘徊，闲逛
hang together相配合，互相支持，团结一致
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏省前黄高级中学高一期中)Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just
hanging ________ at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
【答案】out
【解析】hang out玩耍。句意：不管是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩耍，我们俩几乎形影不离。
②(海词词典)We can come through any crisis if we hang ________.
【答案】together
【解析】hang together团结一致。句意：只要我们团结一致，我们就可以度过任何危机。
③(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三月考)—Sorry, I have to hang ________ now. It’s time for class.
—OK, I’ll call back later.
【答案】up
【解析】hang up挂断电话。句意：“对不起，我得挂了。到了上课时间了。”“好的，我以后打给你。”
④(2020·江苏海安高级中学高三月考)—What about the two of us going downtown?
—Well, that’s the last thing I will do. I hate spending time hanging ________.
【答案】around/about
【解析】hang about/around徘徊，闲逛。句意：“我们俩去市中心怎么样？”“那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。”
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)While I was talking with a friend on the phone, he suddenly hung up ________ me.
【答案】on
【解析】hang up on sb.挂断某人的电话。句意：在我和一位朋友通电话的过程中，他突然把我的电话挂断了。
⑥(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市八中高二期末)As is often the case, whoever hangs ________ in any adversity will succeed some day.
【答案】on
【解析】hang on坚持下去。句意：就像通常的情况一样，无论谁只要在坚持下去，总有一天会成功的。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—The line is busy. Would you like to hang ________ for a minute?
—OK.
【答案】on
【解析】hang on稍等。句意：“线路忙。你能不能稍等一下？”“好的。”
⑧(海词词典)The little girl hung on ________ her mother’s hand while they crossed the street.
【答案】to
【解析】hang on to紧紧抓住。句意：横过马路的时候，小姑娘紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。
重点词汇-10. make way for
【原句呈现】These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.
【知识要点】
①make way for给……让路，让位于……
②相关短语：
make one’s way to(艰难地)行进，前进 mend one’s ways改(邪归)正，改过自新，整改
lead the way带路，独领风骚 lose the/one’s way迷路
give way to让路，让步，被……代替，向……屈服
all the way一路上，自始至终 by the way顺便说一声/一句，顺便问一句
by way of途经，经由，为了 in a way从某种意义上
in no way决/绝不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装) No way！没门/绝不！
(only)in this way(“只有这样”位于句首，句子要部分倒装)用这种方法
in the way挡路/道，妨碍 on the way在路上/途中，将要发生
under way正在进行中，在举行
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2019·全国高一专题练习)—I think you should phone David, who is in charge of the project ________ way, and apologize to him．
—________ way! It was his fault．
【答案】under, No
【解析】No way！没门！under way正在进行中。句意：“我认为你应该给负责正在进行中的该项目的David打电话，并且向他道歉。”“没门！那是他的错。”
②(2020·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考)I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to ________ way ________ you.
【答案】make, for/give, to
【解析】make way for让路；give way to让路。句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。
③(2020·全国高三专题练习)It’s certain that we are ________ the way to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are ________ way to protect the environment.
【答案】on, under
【解析】on the way在路上；under way在进行中。句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The explorer struggled in the snow, trying to ________ his way forward.
【答案】make
【解析】make one’s way to(艰难地)行进，前进。句意：探险者在雪中挣扎，想闯出一条路。
⑤(2021·全国高二课时练习)Those charged shall ________ their ways within given periods, and those failing to do so will be shut down.
【答案】mend
【解析】mend one’s ways改正。句意：被指控的，应当限期改正，逾期不改正的，予以取缔。
⑥(2021·黑龙江鹤岗一中高二期末)Under no circumstances did they ________ way to the difficulties when they were on an expedition to the Antarctic．
【答案】give
【解析】give way to向……屈服。句意：当他们在南极洲考查的时候，他们决定不会向困难屈服。
⑦(2019·全国高二课时练)We found the house easily with the boy ________ the way.
【答案】leading
【解析】lead the way带路；the boy和lead之间是主动关系，故应用with + v.-ing形式，故填leading。
句意：有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那所房子。
⑧(百度翻译)She did not know London very well, and she ________ lost her way.
【答案】lost
【解析】lose one’s way迷路。句意：她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
⑨(2020·江西南昌市南昌二中)I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________ the way.
【答案】in
【解析】in the way妨碍，挡路。句意：我看不清黑板上的字。你的头挡着(那些字)。
⑩(2019·北京101中学高二期末)—How was the journey?
—Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats had been occupied. I stood ________ the way.
【答案】all
【解析】all the way一路上。句意：“旅途怎么样？”“累人!我在最后一秒赶上了火车，但所有的座位都被占满了。我一路站着。”
⑪(2019·云南省玉溪第三中学高二月考)—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes, of course, All in all, it will be a great help for you, and ________ the way you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
【答案】by
【解析】by the way顺便说一句。句意：“你觉得我应该买本好的旅游指南吗？”“是的，当然，总而言之，它对你将有很大的帮助，顺便说一句，你还需要一个好相机和舒适的鞋子。”
⑫(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The path goes under the river ________ way of the tunnel.
【答案】by
【解析】by way of途经，经由。句意：这条通道经隧道从河下经过。
⑬(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t share your point of view.
【答案】In
【解析】in a way在某种程度上。句意：在某种程度上，我理解你的意思，即使我不同意你的观点。
⑭(2020·全国高三专题练习)Only in ________ way can you learn English well.
【答案】this
【解析】only in this way“只有这样”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意：只有这样你才能学好英语。
⑮(2020·全国高一课时练习)In ________ way will we allow this to continue.
【答案】no
【解析】in no way“决/绝不”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意：我们绝不容忍这样的事情继续下去。
二、经典句型
1.make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.句型
【原句呈现】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side
by side in peace.
【知识要点】
①在此句型中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for sb. to do sth.。
②当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：
make it + adj./n. + that从句 make it + adj./n. + to do sth.
make it + no good/no use +doing sth.
常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。
【完成句子】
①(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市哈师大附中高二期中)不管多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望他的父母。
No matter how busy he is, Tom _______________________ every week.
【答案】makes it a rule to see his parents
②(2020·全国高二课时练)科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。
The rapid development of science and technology _______________ what we couldn’t do in the past.
【答案】makes it possible for us to do
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。
Susan ______________________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
【答案】made it clear to me that
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。
I ________________ with him about it.
【答案】consider it no use quarreling
2.the first to do…句型
【原句呈现】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.
【知识要点】
①本句中“to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles”是动词不定式短语用作定语，修饰the first Asian。
②当名词被序数词、the last或形容词最高级所修饰时，常用不定式作定语而不用其它非谓语。
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高一课时练习)中国绝不首先使用核武器。
China will never ____________________ nuclear weapons. 
【答案】be the first to use
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。
She _______________________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 
【答案】was the first woman to win
③(人教版2019选择性必修一知识讲解)“最后一个到的人买单。”“同意。”
—______________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
【答案】The last one to arrive
3.形容词(短语)作状语的句型
【原句呈现】The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.
【知识要点】
①angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，描述主语的特征。
②形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。作原因状语时，相当于because从句，这时形容词(短语)通常放在句首。
【完成句子】
①(2020·江苏扬州市仪征市第二中学高三月考)他们坐着一声不吭，害怕的浑身发抖。
They sat in silence, _______________.
【答案】frightened and trembling
②(2021·浙江高一期末)令我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家。他很累，但身体是健康的。
To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, ______________.
【答案】tired but healthy
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。
_________________________, they got up at four.
【答案】Eager to see the sunrise
④(步步高高一英语寒假作业七)当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，又紧张又尴尬。
When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, _____________.
【答案】nervous and embarrassed