高中英语高考Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 教案

这是一份高中英语高考Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 教案，共13页。
UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues

三言
两语
1. With great determination and perseverance, she is committed to helping the blind and deaf children, which will make a great contribution to charity.
2. After 1965, she was engaged in charity and became a famous person both at home and abroad.
3. Owing to the fact that she can do whatever she has chosen to do with great perseverance, she has made great achievements in many fields.
1. 总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。
In a word, Madame Curie is regarded as the great scientist who is the first in the world to_win two Nobel Prizes.
2. 由于她对世界的巨大贡献，她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。
Due_to_her_great_contribution_to the world, she has become the first woman to win the highest award.


核
心
单
词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　
1. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事　　　　　　　　　
2. operation n. 手术；企业；经营
3. majority n. 大部分；大多数
4. appoint vt. 任命；委派
5. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
6. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
7. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
8. assist vt. 帮助；援助
9. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害
10. memory n. 记忆力；回忆
11. publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版
12. therefore adv. 因此；所以
13. scholarship n. 奖学金
14. hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
15. colleague n. 同事；同僚
16. import n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进
17. export n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播
18. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的
19. income n. 收入；收益
20. despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
　　[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, the majority (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
2. It's reported that two experts have just been appointed to_look (look) into the cause of the accident.
3. It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) with computers in class.
4. It is_whispered (whisper) that the man was caught stealing cellphones in the supermarket.
5. The guide managed to_assist (assist) the tourists to find somewhere to live during the Olympics.
6. Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which seriously harms (harm) their health.
续表
拓
展
单
词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　
1. illustrate vt.(举例) 说明；阐明；给(书或文章) 加插图→illustration n．说明；图解；图示；(书或文章的) 插图
2. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
3. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→marry vi. & vt. 结婚→married adj. 已婚的
4. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复
5. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
6. elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；推选；当选
7. retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出 →retired adj. 退休的；离职的→retirement n. 退休
8. scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 →scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓→scary adj. 引起恐慌的
9. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等) 急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen vi. & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpener n. 磨具；削具
10. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n. 能量；能力
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. A number of complaints about the standard of service on Britain's railways are received and many people are complaining. (complain)
2. None of the students responded to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a response from any of the students. (respond)
3. They got married ten years ago, but their marriage ended in divorce. (marry)
4. Much to his disappointment, his application was_rejected by the company and he received a rejection letter. (reject)
5. He retired two years ago, and after his retirement he took up painting as his hobby. (retire)
阅
读
单
词
【教师用书独具】
1. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意　　
2. virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境
4. faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的
5. precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
6. entrust vt. 委托；交付
7. tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课
8. fee n. 专业服务费；报酬
9. union n. 协会；联合会；工会
10. physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生
11. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部
12. faraway adj. 遥远的
13. decade n. 十年；十年期
14. elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处
15. per prep. 每；每一
16. staff n. 员工；全体职员
17. saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 18. kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园
19. principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
20. passive adj. 被动的；顺从的
21. insurance n. 保险；保险业
22. midnight n. 子夜；午夜
23. pole n. (行星的)极；地极
24. lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
25. bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
26. lip n. 嘴唇
27. chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长
28. chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
29. café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
30. waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
31. pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的
32. disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具
33. cart n. 手推车；运货马车
34. spill vt. & vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出
35. limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走
36. might n. 力量；威力
37. fable n. 寓言；寓言故事
38. court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
39. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
40. tear n. 眼泪；泪水
续表
熟
词
生
义
1. (2020·浙江卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.敏捷的
2. (2020·浙江1月卷)When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full­speed across the lawn. 狂奔
3. (全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by its mother. 抛弃
4. (2018·天津卷)Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: if your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. 运行

高频短语
短语应用
1. carry_sb._through_sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
2. pass_away 去世
3. in_memory_of 作为对……的纪念
4. trip_over 被……绊倒
5. in_tears流着泪；含着泪
6. in_despair 处于绝望中
7. a_great_deal_(of) 大量
8. crash_into 撞到……
9. pick_oneself_up(跌倒后)站起来
　　[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　
1. A great deal of money is due to you; please give me your bank account.
2. After hearing the bad news, he soon gave up the attempt in despair.
3. It's said that film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　
When his father passed 1. away,he felt very sad and was 2. in tears all day. In order to carry him 3. through the great difficulty, we decided to have a chat with him.

教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. the first/second/ ... ＋n. ＋to do sth.
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
我的朋友莉莉总是我们班上第一个回答出老师问题的学生。
My friend Lily is always the_first_student_to_answer_the_teachers'_questions.
2. 同位语
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates.
经过一年的努力学习，他获得了我们学校的一等奖， 一份5 000元的奖学金。
After a year's hard work, he received the first prize of our school, the scholarship that is worth 5,000 yuan.
3. 现在分词短语作状语
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
面临如此大的挑战，我们从未放弃而是努力寻找出路。
Facing_such_a_great_challenge,we never give up but try our best to find a way out.

1. majority n. 大部分；大多数
(1)a/the majority of ... 大多数……
in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数
(2)major n. & v. 主修；专业 adj. 较大的；主要的
major in主修……； 以……为专业
(3)minority n. 少数
(4)minor adj. 小的；不很重要的；不很严重的

“the/a majority of＋名词”表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
[词块]
a majority of the students taking part in the interview 参加面试的大部分学生
major in advanced maths 主修高等数学
单句语法填空
①One­third of the country is (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people.
②Only a minority (minor) of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the/a majority.
③(北京卷)In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
词汇升级
(普通表达)When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.
④(高级表达)When it comes to education, the_majority_of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
2. appoint vt. 任命；委派
(1)appointment n. 任命；指派；约会；约定
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment守/失约
(2)appoint ... (as)＋职位 任命……为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj. 指定的；约定的
[词块]
the appointed hour of the ceremony
既定的典礼时间
appoint a new head teacher at my school
我校任命了一位新校长
单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)—Good morning, Mr Lee's office.
—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
②My patient didn't turn up at the appointed time, that is, she broke an appointment. (appoint)
③(浙江卷)Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to_guard (guard) her.
句式升级
(普通表达)He was appointed (as) captain of the basketball team and led the players to the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
④(高级表达)Appointed_(as)_captain_of_the_basketball_team,he led the players to the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.(分词短语作状语)
3. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
(1)tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，护理
tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
(2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事
there is a tendency to do sth. 有一种做……的倾向
[词块]
tend to these disabled children carefully
细心地照顾这些残疾的孩子们
have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas
倾向于生长在更偏远的乡村地区
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to_buy (buy) a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
②The sort of music he listens to varies, but he tends to popular music.
完成句子
我妈妈总是忙于照顾我妹妹，所以为了养家，我父亲必须努力工作。
③My mum was always busy tending_to_my_younger_sister,so my father had to work hard to support our family.
4. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处
(1)replace ... with/by ... 用……替换；以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one's place代替
in place of .../in one's place代替
(3)replacement n. [U]更换；替换[C]替换的人(物)
[词块]
replace the magazines after reading杂志阅读后放回原处
单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. It just started licking Ehlers' face.
②Most scientists agree that computers can't completely take the place of humans.
一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of the present manager.
④It would be difficult to find a man to_replace the present manager.
⑤It would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of the present manager.
5. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
(1)whisper sth. to sb. 对某人窃窃私语；向某人低声说……
It is/was whispered that ... 据传闻……
(2)in a whisper/whispers(＝ in a low voice) 低声地；耳语地
[词块]
whisper the secret to one of her best friends 向她最好的一个朋友悄声说了这个秘密
单句语法填空
①They are talking in a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.
②It was_whispered (whisper) that he would soon die and he did.
一句多译
人们私下说，他正在准备一个大型聚会。
③People whispered_that he was preparing a big party. (whisper v．)
④People said in_a_whisper/in_whispers that he was preparing a big party. (whisper n．)
⑤People said in_a_low_voice that he was preparing a big party. (voice)
⑥It_was_whispered_that he was preparing a big party. (it作形式主语)
6. assist vt. 帮助；援助
(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员
[词块]
assist me with my spoken English 帮助我练习英语口语
with the assistance of people from all over the country 在全国各地人民的帮助下
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
②Here are some good sources of information to assist you to_make (make) the best selection.
一句多译
在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。
③In my daily life, I think it is my duty to_assist_my_mother_with the housework.
④In my daily life, I think it is my duty to_assist_my_mother_to_do the housework.
⑤In my daily life, I think it is my duty to_assist_my_mother_in_doing the housework.
7. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害
(1)do harm to 对……造成伤害
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处。
come to no harm没有伤害
(2)harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的
be harmful to ... 对……有害
(3)harmless adj. 无害的；不会造成损伤的；无恶意的
[词块]
do harm to our environment对我们的环境有害处
be harmful to our eyesight对我们的视力有害处
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful (harm) chemicals in groundwater.
②As far as I'm concerned, there is no harm in making an apology to him first.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)We know that eating too much junk food harms our health.
③(高级表达)What_is_known_to_us is that eating too much junk food is_harmful_to our health.(what, harmful)
④(高级表达)It_is_known_to_us_that eating too much junk food does_harm_to our health.(it, harm)
8. in memory of 纪念；追念
in honour of为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
in search of寻找
in favour of支持；赞同
in charge of 掌管
in place of代替；取代
in view of鉴于；由于
in defence of 保卫；为……辩护
[词块]
in memory of campus 怀念校园
用恰当的“in＋n.＋of”型短语填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T­shirt in_memory_of Earhart's final flight.
②Mr Green stood up in_defence_of the 16­year­old boy, saying he was not the one to blame.
③The police were in_search_of two suspects in connection with the robbery.
完成句子
为了纪念四川地震的遇难者，人们建了一个纪念碑。
④In_memory_of the dead in the Sichuan earthquake, people set up a monument.
9. the first/second/ ... ＋n. ＋to do sth.
(教材原文)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立刻成为第一名被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。
当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next, only, last等限定时，通常用动词不定式作定语。
[金句](全国卷Ⅰ)In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
在1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。
单句语法填空
①Dr Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to_grow (grow) rice that has a high output.
②China is the first country to_launch(launch) a quantum­enabled satellite into space.
完成句子
我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
③I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the_first_Chinese_to_go_to space but also one_of_the_greatest_astronauts in the world.


用所给词的正确形式填空
1. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.
2. Sam was_appointed (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
3. You may tend to_look (look) down and away when greeting someone.
4. I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to_replace (replace) my old one.
5. They are_whispering (whisper) about it and thinking I don't notice.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.
2. We will build a monument in memory of those who sacrificed their lives for our country.
3. More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present.
4. It's her hard work and responsibility that carried her through that difficult time.
5. When we heard the news that some firefighters passed away in the battle against the big fire, we all felt very sad.
查缺补漏
1. To tell the truth, I was in despair at that moment.
2. In the park, a three­year­old child picked himself up without his mother's help.
3. Scullin is an assistant (assist) professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory.
4. The other day I came across one of my former teachers in the supermarket, which made both of us very excited.
5. As is known to all, being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful (harm) to your skin.

【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
(2020·东北三省联考)Going to Disney World is at the top of many children's dream lists. So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the 1. magical (magic) destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money toward helping those 2. who had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we couldn't help but 3. be_impressed (impress) with his generosity.
The young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those 4. in need. He set up a stand (摊位) on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot dogs to those who 5. were_trying (try) to reach safety. What's more, the youngster also prayed for the people that risked 6. losing (lose) their homes. As his grandmother Aretha Grant shared: “He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, 7. so/and that was really tear­dropping.”
It's 8. inspiring (inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others is one so young. And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is. What is equally impressive 9. is (be) Bell's patience — according to kake.com. He's happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Disney World, especially 10. to_visit (visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a Lion King party.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①我们都知道生命是宝贵的。
Everyone knows life is precious.
②然而，我的朋友王东只在乎他的工作。
However, my friend Wang Dong only cares_about his work.
③作为我们医院的一名内科医生，他总是第一个来、最后一个走，并且经常工作到深夜。
As a physician in our hospital, he is always the first to come and the last to leave, and often works until midnight.
④在同事间他的名声很好。
He has a good reputation among his colleagues.
⑤三年前，王医生被选为医院的副院长。
Three years ago, Dr Wang was_elected vice director of the hospital.
⑥因为他的人生准则和努力工作，尤其是他在人们心中的高尚品德，他去年被我们市工会委派为全国人大代表。
Because of his principle of life and hard work, especially his great virtue in people's mind, he was appointed as a representative of the National People's Congress by the union in our city last year.
⑦王医生总是精力充沛，对病人负责，无私地照顾病人、培训新医生。
Dr Wang is always energetic and responsible for the patients, tending patients selflessly and training the new doctors.
⑧他为我们树立了很好的榜样，我们都应该向他学习。
He has set_a_good_example_to_us and we should learn from him.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用as引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中句①
As_we_all_know/As_is_known_to_us_all,_life_is_precious.
(2)用 “with复合结构”升级1中句⑥
With his principle of life and hard work, especially his great virtue in people's mind, he was appointed as a representative of the National People's Congress by the union in our city last year.
3. 衔接成文
As is known to us all, life is precious. However, my friend Wang Dong only cares about his work. As a physician in our hospital, he is always the first to come and the last to leave, and often works until midnight. Therefore，he has a good reputation among his colleagues. Three years ago, Dr Wang was elected vice director of the hospital. With his principle of life and hard work, especially his great virtue in people's mind, he was appointed as a representative of the National People's Congress by the union in our city last year. Dr Wang is always energetic and responsible for the patients, tending patients selflessly and training the new doctors. In a word, he has set a good example to us and we should learn from him.