山东省菏泽市2023年八年级下学期期中英语试卷【含答案】

这是一份山东省菏泽市2023年八年级下学期期中英语试卷【含答案】，共11页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，用所给单词的适当形式填空，任务型阅读，综合填空，信息归纳，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.   A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the2．My mother is hard—working. _________ she does for my family, _________ she feels.A．The much; the happy B．The more; the happierC．More; happier D．The most; the happiest3．_________ my opinion，parents should not always compare their children _________ others'.   A．On; for B．On; with C．In; for D．In; with4．—The Wandering Earth is _________ wonderful _________ I want to watch it again.   — I agree with you. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as5．—Jim didn't come to the party yesterday.   —________ his sister. A．Neither did B．So didn'tC．So did D．Neither didn't6．—Jenny，you are so clever. You ________ a plan to teach kids English.   —Thank you. Let's help them together. A．took out B．gave away C．got on with D．came up with7．— Doing chores can help to develop children's ____，right?   —That's for sure. And it can teach then how to look after themselves in the future. A．habits B．suggestions C．independence D．hobbies8．-- It rained _____ and lasted for a long time.-- That's terrible. Even some streets were full of water.A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightly9．— What were your parents doing        you left for school this morning?   — My father was watching        my mother came into the living room. A．when，when B．when，while C．while，when D．while，while10．— Our team lost the game again.—           At least, you tried your best.A．It's not a big deal. B．You must be crazy.C．What's wrong? D．I'm afraid so.二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A lot of children do volunteer activities in their free time. They set a（an）   11．   for us. Lisa is a middle school student from England. Although she is busy with her lessons every day, she helps to   12．    the streets in her neighborhood. She says she has a strong   13．   of satisfaction after volunteering. Lisa's mother is good at making blankets（毛毯）. Lisa has a great   14．   in it, so she asks her mother to   15．    her in her free time. About two weeks later, Lisa can make blankets by   16．    . She plans to make some for homeless people. Frank is a boy from Canada. He joined a special club. In the club, children make shoes for poor kids in Uganda（乌干达）. They   17．   they will make a big difference to the kids' life. Frank also likes   18．    things. On weekends, he repairs the   19．   things for people in his neighborhood. Some disabled people have   20．   moving around, so he goes to their houses to help them. What helpful volunteers Lisa and Frank are!11．A．problem B．record C．example D．alarm12．A．look up B．put up C．cheer up D．clean up13．A．feeling B．meaning C．seat D．spirit14．A．journey B．decision C．interest D．situation15．A．press B．realize C．lend D．teach16．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself17．A．wonder B．provide C．believe D．imagine18．A．training B．fixing C．opening D．noticing19．A．broken B．strong C．cheap D．new20．A．fun B．luck C．success D．difficulty三、阅读理解（共3小题; 每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problemsMy   name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather   is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often   because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I   take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a   rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't   want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's adviceTraditional   Chinese doctors believe we need a balance（平衡） of   yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are   always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with   others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to   exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if   you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And   you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 21．Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried      .   A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with othersC．he will have a cold D．he will get lost22．If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you      .   A．have too much yang B．have too much yinC．have a balance of yin and yang D．need to eat some yin foods23．Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?   A．To eat some yang foods. B．To play more sports.C．To stay at home and rest. D．To take some Chinese medicine.阅读理解Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9：50 p. m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7：30 a. m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power （电力供应） didn't come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12：30 p. m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last （持续） and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6：00 p. m. Still no power. Even though we lit （点燃） a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1：00 p. m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things：bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries （电池） for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 24．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?         A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Scared. D．Shocked.25．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?         A．It was too cold in the room. B．The flashlight had no batteries.C．The light kept going on and off. D．The light of candles was too weak.26．How long did the storm last?         A．Two days. B．More than three days.C．Three days. D．Less than two days.阅读理解One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says" a tidy home means a tidy mind", and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can't think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage （百分率） of children with bad behavior （行为, 举止） come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally （天生的） tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom!27．The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because       .   A．her mother makes her do themB．she wants to help her motherC．she can't relax or work if her room is untidyD．she thinks doing chores is good exercise28．What does the sentence " a tidy home means a tidy mind" mean?         A．If everything is a mess, you can't think clearly.B．The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are.C．A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle.D．A smart person's home is always clean and comfortable.29．What is the result of the study?         A．No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents.B．A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior.C．Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together.D．People with tidier homes are healthier and more successful.30．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?         A．She is a naturally tidy person.B．She wants to be like her mother.C．She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy.D．She thinks tidying up every day is a good habit.四、根据下列句子意思和汉语提示，写出所给单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）31．Thanks to Mr. Wang and the  　                      　（乘客）, the man was saved by the doctors in time.32．I get a such a strong feeling of  　             　（满意）when I see the animals get better.33．The earlier kids learn to be  　            　（独立的）, the better it is for their future.34．Kate didn't think her friend was telling the t　     　 （事实） about the event.35．Since I'm here, I'd like to try a  　        　（典型的） dish of this country.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）36．Aron tells of the  　           　（important）of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.37．Thank you for your 　         　（kind）, you made me have a happier life.38．Now，some children have difficulty 　              　（communicate） with their parents.39．My parents were 　           　（complete） shocked when they heard the bad news.40．The hotel 　         　（provide） a shoe—cleaning service for guests.六、任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。Parents sometimes argue with each other about things — that's just a fact of life.Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents argue. They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce （导致离婚）. In fact, occasional （偶尔的） arguments are a sign of a healthy relationship.①对于父母亲来讲有时候争吵或者不同意是正常的。They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all—like what's for dinner. These arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal.However, it can be stressful or even scary when your parents argue. Sometimes you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If you really feel sad about this, talk to them about it. ②Don't talk to your parents while they are arguing. You can wait until after an argument and try to talk to them together. Explain how their fighting makes you feel.One important thing for teenagers：If you ever see the arguments between your parents turn violent （暴力）, don't be afraid. And ask your teacher or another adult you trust for help. They will know what to do.41．How do most teenagers feel when their parents argue?42．What percent of the students' parents argue every day?43．What should you do when you see your parents' arguments turn violent?44．将①处划线句子译成英语。45．将②处划线句子译成汉语。七、综合填空 （10分）综合填空heavy match clean report while storm although rise fallen dieThe Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV　46．         　that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows　47．     　his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and　48．        　on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat　49．        　against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious　50．     　happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was　51．     　down at around 3：00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was　52．     　 . He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.　53．     　trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help　54．     　up the neighborhood together.　55．         　the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.八、信息归纳 （5分）阅读短文，根据其内容补全下面表格，每空一词。Students spend more time at school than anywhere else. At school, children need a safe and comfortable environment to help them learn. By doing the followings, parents can make sure that children have a good school experience.◆Talk to your children about their day. Sometimes children won't tell you right away if they have problems at school. Ask your children if they see anyone bullied（被欺负）, if they are bullied, or if anything else makes them feel uncomfortable. Look for warning （警示） signs, such as a sudden drop in grades or loss of friends. Try to help them out as soon as possible.◆Teach children what to do at school. Tell your children a safe way for them to walk to school or to the bus stop. Ask children to follow traffic signals （信号）and rules when walking or biking. Teach children not to talk to strangers. If they see a stranger hanging around or in their school, they should tell an adult. Teach children to solve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting could lead to them getting hurt, or hurting someone else. Tell them other ways they can work out a problem, such as walking away or telling a trusted adult.◆Keep an eye on your children's Internet use. Talk to your children about what they do online—what sites they visit, who they email, and who they chat with. Let them know they can talk to you if anything they see online makes them uncomfortable.What Parents Can Do to Keep Kids Safe at SchoolTalk to children about their dayAsk children if they have some problems so that you can help them 　56．     　.Teach children what to do at school.◇Tell them to go to school safely.◇Tell them not to talk to　57．          　.◇Tell them not to 　58．     　with othersKeep an 　59．     　 on children's Internet use.◇Talk to them about what to do 　60．     　.◇Ask them to talk to you about something uncomfortable.九、书面表达（满分15分）61．在英语课上，我们展开了一次以How to become an excellent eighth—grader（怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生） 为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。在家在校你的建议帮助父母做家务，学会独立改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩———多与父母沟通交流多锻炼保持健康学会放松，缓解压力参加志愿者活动帮助他人要求1）短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节。2）至少写一条你的建议。3）语言表述准确、规范、语句通顺、连贯。4）词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth—grader last week.
 1．B2．B3．D4．A5．A6．D7．C8．C9．A10．A11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D21．C22．B23．C24．A25．D26．C27．C28．A29．B30．A31．passenger/ passengers32．satisfaction33．independent34．truth35．typical36．importance37．kindness38．communicating39．completely40．provides41．They feel sad or afraid. 42．9. 15%. 43．We should ask our teacher or another adult for help. 44．It is normal for parents to disagree or argue sometimes. 45．当你的父母正在吵架的时候，不要和他们讲话。 46．reported；47．while；48．matches；49．heavily；50．storm；51．dying；52．rising；53．Fallen；54．clean；55．Although56．out；57．strangers；58．fight；59．eye；60．online61．    How to become an excellent eighth—grader We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth—grader last week As for life at school, some students think they should do more exercise to keep healthy, （多锻炼保持健康） and some students think they should join a volunteer club to help others. （参加志愿者活动帮助他人） What's more, some students think that they should improve their studying skills so that they can get better grades. （改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩）As for life at home, they think they should communicate with parents and help their parents with the housework. （多与父母沟通交流）It's important to be independent. （帮助父母做家务, 学会独立）It's also a good thing to learn to relax. （学会放松, 缓解压力）In my opinion, we should learn to look after ourselves and it's useful for us to read more books. The more we read, the better we will be. （建议）