2023年浙江省温州市瑞安市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年浙江省温州市瑞安市中考一模英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省温州市瑞安市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Mama, can I please have some lunch money, or a sandwich instead?” I sat at the kitchen table and said. But the reply was ____1____ the same: “Why? You already have these delicious bean tacos*.”I didn’t know ____2____ to explain it. It wasn’t that the tacos weren’t good; it was that all the other kids either bought their lunch at the cafeteria or took ____3____ during the lunch time.Lunch time again! I went to the very end of the cafeteria, turned my back and opened the taco bag.“Hey, you!” Someone shouted. I turned and found a girl standing right in front of ____4____. She looked into my bag. “Taco head! Taco head!” She yelled. In seconds I was ____5____ by kids chanting “Taco head! Taco head!”This ____6____ went on, until Coach Clarke, our PE teacher, came over and ordered ____7____ back to seats.“Don’t pay attention to them, for they’re just being mean and silly.” Coach said. “How about we ____8____?” She handed me her sandwich. “I’ll exchange this for your taco.”I couldn’t believe my ears, but pulled my lunch ____9____ from the bag.“Those look good.” Coach took a bite and said. “_____10_____ than any sandwich I’ve ever had. Try it for yourself.” She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds. I knew all the kids could hear.As we ate, she told me how she became a coach _____11_____ she’d fallen in love with soccer. I told her I liked to play soccer too.I hesitated*, then said, “I wish I’d kick the girl who made fun of me.”“Sofia, learn to kick with your _____12_____.”“Like in soccer? But how?”“No. By kicking her at school, by _____13_____ her in English, math and everything.” She also told me. “Part of ‘kicking that girl’ is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria.”_____14_____ Coach, that year I kicked that girl in all classes and sports, especially soccer. Moreover, I looked forward to Mama’s tacos and always enjoyed them _____15_____ during the lunchtime.1．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes2．A．where B．when C．why D．how3．A．beans B．hamburgers C．turkeys D．sandwiches4．A．me B．us C．you D．him5．A．welcomed B．circled C．suggested D．supported6．A．tradition B．victory C．shame D．peace7．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody8．A．trade B．compete C．leave D．relax9．A．away B．out C．up D．back10．A．Sweeter B．Bitterer C．More delicious D．More awful11．A．or B．but C．unless D．because12．A．feet B．head C．arms D．shoulders13．A．greeting B．answering C．beating D．leading14．A．Thanks to B．Based on C．Except for D．Instead of15．A．shyly B．politely C．nervously D．proudly  二、阅读单选PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) tests 15-year-olds’ ability to use their reading, math and science knowledge and skills to meet real-life challenges. See one of the tasks from PISA below.Task 1There is a food festival called the Food & Friends Festival in your town each year. Here is a competition to design this year’s festival logo*.First, you have to design 2 different logos. The logos should be as different from each other as possible.Use the drawing tools and stamps on the right to create logos. Describe your design in one sentence in the box below.We suggest that you spend no longer than 5 minutes on this question.Description   FOOD FESTIVAL LOGOAvailable stamps 16．In Task 1, students need to ________.A．cook food B．create logos C．help friends              D．design stamps17．Which of the following logos may be the best for the task?A． B． C． D．18．According to the text, who followed the steps properly?A．Mike who used only one tool on the right. B．Susan who created the logos about sports.C．Jamie who described his logos in 5 sentences. D．Natalie who designed two different logos. Sweden is Northern Europe’s largest country. Known for its natural beauty, Sweden is also home to Stockholm, the capital city made up of 14 islands. Here are several interesting facts about this Land of the Midnight Sun.People in Sweden can enjoy only a few hours of light in winter. Or if people live above the Arctic Circle, none at all. To keep safe in the dark, Swedes have different ways of seeing and being seen. Many places are lighted with high-powered spotlights, and kids wear reflectors sewn onto their clothes. Drivers keep their eyes open because they know children will be outside in the dark.Being close to the Arctic Circle also means months of ice. Ice is especially good for sparking, which is both a form of transportation and a fun choice for walking. “Spark” means “kick” in Swedish, which is what a person does-kicks the spark along the ice while holding onto the back of the little seat and standing on one blade.When it comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% of what they throw away. What about the other half? This is what makes Sweden different from the rest of the world: the waste goes to a power station where it is burned and changed into energy. In 2016, Sweden even began bringing waste from other countries. In this way, Sweden gets 100 million dollars every year.Want to know more? Head over to http:/www.go-to-sweden.com.19．How many aspects does the writer tell us about Sweden?A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven.20．According to the passage, which of the following may be “sparking”?A． B． C． D．21．Which information about Sweden is TRUE?A．The Land of Midnight Sun is Stockholm. B．People enjoy the sunshine the whole year.C．Sweden benefits from waste management. D．Drivers wear special clothes to be seen well.22．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.A．encourage people to visit Sweden B．tell Swedish ways of recycling wasteC．show the writer’s love for Sweden D．share something special about Swede In the story Snow White, the queen decides to get rid of Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly poisons. Thanks to some helpful dwarves and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers, and everyone lives happily ever after.But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous! But don’t worry the yummy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds* you need to avoid.The apple tree is a part of a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical* called amygdalin in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.Still, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very tiny amount of poison. You’d have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect. And you’d need to chew* them well—the hard, shiny shells of apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground.Why would trees make poisoned seeds? To make them safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or a cow munches* on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stomach. Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin!Want evidence? If you bite into an apple seed, you’ll notice an awful taste. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn’t want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead!Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all?You, my apple!23．The writer mentioned the story Snow White at the beginning to ________.A．explain the reason B．lead in the topic C．share the experience D．describe the problem24．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 “cyanide” is a kind of ________.A．hard seeds B．deadly illnesses C．common fruits D．harmful chemicals25．According to the text, people or animals may get sick if they ________.A．eat a few apple seeds B．chew up many apple seedsC．spit out unchewed seeds D．smell hard and shiny seeds26．What might be the best title for the passage?A．The Poisoned Apple B．Plant ProtectionC．Are Plants Poisonous? D．Are You My Apple?  三、多任务混合阅读This was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister. We came here in her car. She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool.Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.“Hey! Are you okay?” I looked up. It was Tasha!“Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded.“You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said.“You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.”“I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scared and nervous before I perform.”Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on.“Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love with my people. So, even if I’m scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?”“Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.”“Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes.Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me.I ________.When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put it on my door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.27．What problem did the writer have on this trip?A．He failed in a singing competition. B．He left his photo in front of the coaster.C．He had an argument with his friends. D．He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.28．According to the passage, we can learn that Tasha ________.A．was never scared of anything B．felt relaxed on the stageC．encouraged the writer to be brave D．loved singing and dancing29．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in the passage?A．said sorry to them and ran away B．played with them on other gamesC．decided to be on the coaster next time D．got up and went with them to the coaster30．What does the underlined word “reminder” mean to the writer?（请用约40词回答）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  四、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每室限用一次。treat    successful    August    he    thirty 31．In ________ of 2022, many volunteers in Chongqing sent food to the firefighting areas.32．Fei Junlong completed a 7-hour spacewalk and ________ returned to the Wentian Science Module.33．Wu Yibing hopes ________ victory in the latest tennis match can make the next generation dream bigger.34．The Chinese medical workers ________ the wounded against time, for the lights in the operation room are still on.35．ChatGPT can create an article in ________ seconds, but some people believe that we still need more great writers.  五、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下的短文。A young woman in her twenties drew a perfect end of 2022 with kindness and courage. She ____36____ (跳) into a frozen lake and helped an old man on December 31st.Zhang Xinyuan, the ____37____ (英雄), was walking with her family in a park when she heard cries for help. It was an old man who had accidentally fallen into the frozen lake. Without ____38____ (停止) to think, Zhang stepped on the ice to help the man. ____39____ (突然), the ice broke and she fell into the water too. Zhang didn't give up, she swam to the old man. She used all of her strength ____40____ (抓住) the old man tightly in the icy water and bring ____41____ (他) near the bank. At the same time, some visitors in the park helped them out ____42____ (用) a long and big bamboo stick. Finally, the man ____43____ (拯救) in time.Zhang is a ____44____ (警察) officer from Weihai, Shandong Province, and also the mother of a 2-year-old kid. "It is my job and duty to help people." Zhang said to the reporter. "And the ____45____ (努力) from the crowd around helped much to make the successful saving."  六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lucas, a four-year-old penguin, could not walk freely. He ____46____ (suffer) from the foot disease and got the terrible blisters on his left foot and legs. As a result, the ____47____ (Africa) penguin had trouble walking for more than three years.Dr. Beth Bicknese from the zoo said, “Lucas is one of the first ____48____ (bird) that I raise here. He was just an egg ____49____ I first met him. It is really a pity to see him move slowly. So we have kept trying to do something for him and help him live normally.”The workers ____50____ (dress) the penguin in a special kind of shoes recently. With the help of ____51____ (this) shoes, he is able to take part in some daily activities-such as climbing the rocks, swimming and finding a proper mate ____52____ (easy) than before.“____53____ our surprise, Lucas changed immediately after we fitted him with his new boots. Seeing him move about now gives us hope. We believe he ____54____ (live) a full life.” said Debbie Denton, ____55____ experienced worker at the San Diego Zoo.  七、材料作文56．假如你是Daming，你的同学Betty和Tony毕业后即将回国。学校向同学们征集Leavers’ Party的设计方案。请你完善你们小组以“中国风”为主题（Chinese-themed）的方案内容，写一篇英文短文，在学校英语拓展课上分享方案内容及设计理由。注意：1. 词数约110词；2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。Our Party PlanActivities: Chinese Kungfu,Beijing Opera,________Food: Tea, jiaozi,________Gifts: ________   参考词汇：Chinese knots中国结；Chinese calligraphy书法Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to share our Chinese-themed Plan with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．B    2．D    3．D    4．A    5．B    6．C    7．A    8．A    9．B    10．C    11．D    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．D 16．B    17．D    18．D 19．B    20．A    21．C    22．D 23．B    24．D    25．B    26．A 27．D    28．C    29．D    30．“Reminder”means a lot to the writer. First, it was a photo about the last trip before high school. The last trip means the end of the middle school and a new start. Second, it can remind the writer that he has successfully overcome the fear before and he could have more courage to face the difficulties in the future. 31．August    32．successfully    33．his    34．are treating    35．thirty  36．jumped    37．hero##heroine    38．stopping    39．Suddenly    40．to catch##to hold    41．him    42．with##using    43．was saved    44．police    45．efforts##effort  46．suffered    47．African    48．birds    49．when    50．have dressed    51．these    52．more easily    53．To    54．will live##is going to live    55．an 56．例文Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to share our Chinese-Themed Plan with you.We will prepare some Chinese traditional food, such as Chinese Longjing tea, jiaozi and Zongzi. Sharing our Chinese food with our foreign friends is a good way to leave them a deep impression of our country.We are also going to have some activities. Chinese Kungfu and Beijing Opera are amazing to the world. Students from these two clubs will make a great performance for us. Another program is that students will write Chinese words like “Fu” on red paper. “Fu” shows our best luck to our foreign friends.We plan to prepare Chinese fans as gifts which are really meaningful. Hongbao is another good choice. They’ll be very happy to receive them.Do you like our plan? Your advice is welcome.