湖南省长沙市长沙县湘郡未来实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长沙县湘郡未来实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023-2湘郡未来八下第一次月考英    语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrainee hairdresserBrighton City CenterYou will work 8 hours each day from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping thesalon clean and tidy at all times.Please apply NOW!cathy@cut-above.brighton.comWOWEE MAGAZINEWriters wanted!Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number ofpeople who read your articles. You may receive free tickets to events and free products to test.And you can get valuable work experience.Visit info@wowee.com to know more21. How long should a trainee hairdresser work every week? A. For 32 hours. B. For 40 hours. C. For 48 hours.22. The writer for Wowee Magazine will be paid according to _______. A. the working hours B. the writing skills C. the number of readersBCough MedicineShake well before use. Take three times a day after meals.Each time:  Adults:2 teaspoonfulChildren:8-14   1 teaspoonful  4-7    0.5 teaspoonfulNot for children below the age of 4.Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2023.23. Helen is six years old, and she’s got a bad cough. She should take _______ a day. A. 0.5 teaspoonful B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 1.5 teaspoonfuls24. _______ can’t take the cough medicine. A. A seven-year-old child B. A five-year-old child C. A three-year-old child25. Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine? A. Use it in December, 2023. B. Keep it in the fridge(冰箱). C. Take it before meals.CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled(滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.26. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday? A. On the street. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the police station.27. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s parents. C. The coffee shop owner.28. The writer left the police station at _______ p.m. A. 6:30 B. 7:30 C. 8:0029. Which is the right order of the following events? ① The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ② There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③ A car came very fast. ④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤ The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④30. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.DKnown as the “Olympics of Skills”, the WorldSkills Competition is held every two years by WorldSkills International. They planned to have it in Shanghai last year. But they finally gave it up because of COVID-19. Then they came up with the idea of holding the World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition.The WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition took place in 15 countries and regions(地区) in Asia, Europe and Africa from the middle of September to late November. There were 62 events. Competitors from different countries and regions took part in it. 36 Chinese players took part in 34 events. They won 21 gold, 3 silver and 4 bronze medals.On October 15th in Switzerland, Li Dexin won China’s first gold in cabinetmaking(家具制作). On October 16th and 17th in South Korea, Yang Shuming won the gold in mobile app development, and Luo Kai won China’s first gold in the 3D digital(数字的) game art event. On October 25th in Finland, Dong Qing, a teacher from Hunan Arts and Crafts Vocational(职业的) College, won the gold in fashion technology…Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to vocational education. It is as important as academic(学术的) learning.31. How often do people hold the WorldSkills Competition? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years.32. How many medals did Chinese players win in the events last year? A. 21. B. 4. C. 28.33. Who got the gold medal in mobile app development? A. Li Dexin. B. Yang Shuming. C. Dong Qing.34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 34 Chinese players took part in 36 events. B. Yang Shuming won China’s first gold in cabinemaking. C. The WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition was held in Shanghai.35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A big event. B. Excellent people. C. A great place.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。In July 2022, a biking team named “Bike Angel” traveled across Fujian. The riders from Taiwan and volunteers from Beijing took part in the activity.36. __________________ Back in 2011, Yang visited an orphanage(孤儿院) in Taiwan. He learned that many children there loved to go bike riding. But they didn’t even have enough money to buy their own bikes. Yang then decided to make their dreams come true.37. __________________ They rode from Beijing to Xiamen. During this 40-day trip, they traveled about 3,200 kilometers. These teenagers’ dreams finally came true. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery(风景) in different cities. In Beijing, for example, they visited the Great Wall and the National Stadium. Yang’s dream also came true. “38. __________________ It broadened their horizons(开阔了他们的眼界),” Yang said.In the past ten years, more than 900 children and teenagers from Taiwan have taken part in biking trips. 39. __________________ They started working hard to live a better life.Now Yang is planning more biking trips for teenagers. 40. __________________ He also hopes that in the future these children can enjoy the happiness that riding can bring. “Our biking trips are not just for traveling. They are to help teenagers see the outside world and become a better person,” said Yang.A. He really wants to bring new experiences to them.B. Thanks to these trips, many young people found hope.C. In the following summer, Yang organized a biking team of 75 people.D. Yang Minzhong from Taiwan set up the biking team in 2012.E. I took these children across the mountains and seas to see the outside world.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western people. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest masters of literature of the West.In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the stories of the poet.The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting(反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual(精神的) journey,” said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University of China.Du was a civil servant(文职人员) in the country. But as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, he escaped, took his family on the road as refugees(难民), and endured starvation(饥俄) and poverty(贫穷). Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. Known as China’s “saint of poetry”, he wrote about 1,500 poems that are still with us today.41. How long does it take to watch the BBC’s documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet?42. Where was Du Fu born?43. Why is Du Fu better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry?44. Did Du Fu stop writing through ups and downs?45. What is Du Fu known as? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know that a little boy did an amazing thing to cheer up people?Two terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden Hayes. First his dad   46   when he was four. Then last month when his mom was sleeping, she lost her life, too.“I tried hard to   47   her up, but I couldn’t,” said Jaden.Of course, Jaden felt very sad.  48   he didn’t always remain sad. A few weeks ago he told his aunt, Barbara Di Cola, that he didn’t want to see everyone sad all the time. He made a   49   to change it.“And that was the start of it,” said Barbara. So a special trip began.Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring   50   to the city center Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.“I’m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.Jaden wishes to help people who aren’t smiling and let them have a pleasant day. He has gone out four times to give away   51   to people and he is always successful. It is really hard for people to   52   the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile.Sometimes a smile is not only a   53  . It seems to have some magic power that comforts(安慰) people, especially when they have just had a   54   time.“I’m going to reach 33,000 people,” said Jaden. When he was asked if he thought he could   55   this task, he answered, “I think I can.”46. A. died  B. fell  C. failed47. A. pick  B. wake  C. call48. A. So  B. And  C. But49. A. team  B. decision  C. mistake50. A. it  B. her  C. him51. A. toys  B. books  C. balls52. A. remember  B. refuse  C. report53. A. secret  B. reply  C. smile54. A. hard  B. happy  C. long55. A. finish  B. accept  C. understand第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people care 56. _______ health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important 57. _______ (follow) some rules.First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise 58. _______ (make) the heart beat faster and the lungs(肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s 59. _______ more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. But you 60. _______ (should) eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries(动脉), and then 61. _______ (easy) cause a heart problem.At last, giving up bad habits like smoking(吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol(酒) is also 62. _______ important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for 63. _______ (people) health, and everyone should stop them. 64. _______ (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice.If you can follow these rules, you’ll live a 65. _______ (healthy) and happier life.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is an important part of the American way of life. 66. 许多学校要求学生每周花几个小时帮助别人。 So what can you volunteer to do?Help kids learn and growBecome a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. 67. You can also volunteer in an after-school sports program. These are great ways to know kids who have special needs.Do something over the holidaysBuy Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people, volunteer at your local(当地的) food bank, or give away toys to kids.Work at a local animal centerMost centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. 68. Loving animals makes it possible for you to become a volunteer there.Protect the environmentJoin a group and help protect the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper.If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together. For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local children’s hospital and play some art games with them. 69. You can also tell them stories about famous artists and how things used to be, volunteering for something. 70. 你会发现它会对你的生活产生很大的影响。66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分15分）71. 3月5日是学雷锋日，学校组织全校师生与一所贫困地区的学校开展了手拉手帮扶活动。假如你是此次活动的志愿者李华，请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Jack。内容包括：捐赠学习用品、帮助辅导功课、帮助干农活等。请根据提示，写出活动的具体内容以及对活动的认识。要求：1. 语句通顺连贯，包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 词数80词左右。Dear Jack,Thank you for your last e-mail. Let me tell you what we did on March 5th.                                                                                                       If you have the chance to visit China, I hope you can join us.Yours,Li Hua
2022-2023-2湘郡未来八下第一次月考（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—25  CCCCB        26—30   BCCBA31—35  BCBCA第二节  语篇补全36—40  DCEBA第三节  阅读表达41. 1 / One hour.42. In Gongyi, Henan Province43. Because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey.44. No (, he didn’t).45. China’s “saint of poetry”.Ⅲ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空46—50  ABCBC        51—55   ABCAA第二节  56. about57. to follow  58. makes59. why  60. shouldn’t61. easily62. an63. people’s64. Unluckily65. healthier第三节  语篇翻译66. Many schools ask the students to spend several hours a week (in) helping others.67. 你也可以志愿参加课后体育项目。68. 热爱动物使你有可能成为那里的志愿者。69. 你也可以给他们讲关于著名艺术家们的故事，以及过去的事情。70. You will find that it will have a great influence / effect / impact on your life.Ⅳ. 书面表达 略