河南省开封市5县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月联考试题（Word版附答案）

2022-2023学年高一月考

英语试卷

（听力1-20略）

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Best places to see wildlife in Canada

Whether you're keen to see the mysterious spirit bears or listen to the songs of beluga whales, Canada’s varied landform offers dozens of wildlife adventures that are bound to impress you. So grab your camera and set out for a few of the best places to see Canada's incredible wildlife.

Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest, British Columbia

Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada. They are a rare species protected by Canada and can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest, which is a remote protected area mainly accessible by boat.

Listen to beluga whales sing in Churchill, Manitoba

About 136,000 beluga whales can be found here in Canadian waters in the summer. They are white in color and are nicknamed the “canaries（金丝雀）of the sea” thanks to the sounds they make，which are used to navigate.

Spot a moose（麋鹿）or two at Algonquin Provincial Park， Ontario

The moose are one of the most-loved species in Canada, but are surprisingly difficult to find in the wild. If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two ,head to Algonquin provincial Park in Ontario, where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn, especially in the spring.

Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park, Ontario

Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico, where they spend the winter. One of the main points of this migration route is Point Pelee National Park in Ontario. Head there just before sunset or early in the morning for the best views.

21.Which species is unique to Canada?

A. Spirit bears

B. Beluga whales.

C. Moose.

D. Monarch butterflies.

22. What time is it most probably to spot a moose?

A. At dusk in the winter.

C. At midday in the autumn.

B.At dawn in the spring.

D. After sunset in the summer.

23.If you're an insect lover, which attracts you best?

A. Churchill, Manitoba.

C. Point Pelee National Park, Ontario.

B. Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario.

D.The Great Bear Rainforest, British Columbia.

B

In 2002,Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went diving near Xisha. In

addition to getting an irremovable suntan（晒黑），she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear

water and abundant colorful corals（珊瑚）.However，much of the breathtaking scenery of this reef has disappeared due to climate change and human activities. All of these factors led to the decline of the coral reef in

the near shore waters．“We started to cultivate（培育）corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010，and restored more

than 200,000 square meters of coral reefs,” Huang said.

In 2004,when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she found herself the only

representative from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China's level and status in coral research. She visited top coral

research institutes in the US and Australia, establishing long-term cooperation with some of the world's top coral

researchers. So far, Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years. Now, China is in a leading

position in terms of technology and coral planting scale.

Huang believes that people’s consciousness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable（可持续的） development of the coral reefs. “I want to call on more people to love nature and look at the ocean in awe（敬畏），”Huang said.

Partly due to her efforts，Hainan Province released a law in 2017 banning reef exploitation（开发）， trading and damaging.

Huang works as a consultant for customs and frontier police on coral protection and promotes coral protection in her local schools. Huang also provides online free training for divers to teach them proper behavior in the sea to protect coral reefs.

“A group of 'folk scientists' have also been trained with the hope that more people can gain awareness of the significance of coral reef protection and know how to protect them,” said Huang.

“I am 50, and when I become 60,I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern will also be created,” said Huang. “The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem,” she added.

24.What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002?

A. A permanent sunburn on her skin.

C.A sweet memory of her childhood.

B.A large quantity of colorful corals.

D. The sudden disappearance of corals.

25.What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?

A. China's advances in coral protection.

C. Huang's concern over coral protection.

B. Huang's devotion to coral protection.

D. People's ignorance of coral protection.

26.What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui?

A. Introduction of advanced technology.

C. Public awareness of coral protection.

B. Tough laws banning reef' exploitation,

D. Communication with foreign countries.

27.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Corals in South China Sea are in danger.

C. China is taking the lead in planting corals.

B. Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.

D.  Measures are to be taken to protect corals.

C

Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil all the year or for different periods of time during the year. Wetlands vary widely because of differences in soils, climate, water and others. Wetlands can be found on every continent except Antarctica. Two types of wetlands are recognized on Earth: coastal wetlands and inland wetlands.

Coastal wetlands, as their name suggests, are found along the Atlantic, Pacific and coasts. They are closely linked to the estuaries（河口）where sea water mixes with fresh water to form a special environment. The salt water and the fresh water mix to create a rather difficult environment for most plants. Therefore, many coastal areas aren't suitable for plenty of plants. Some plants, however, have successfully adapted to this environment. Certain grasses and grass like plants that adapt to the conditions form coastal wetlands.

Inland wetlands are most common on floodplains along rivers and streams that are surrounded by dry land.

Certain types of inland wetlands are common to particular areas of the country. Many of these wetlands are

seasonal. The amount of water and the time of its presence partly affect the functions of a wetland and its role in

the environment. Wetlands that appear dry at times for significant parts of the year often provide important living

places for wildlife in these areas.

The value of a wetland to human society depends on a set of relationships between the wetland and the other

ecosystems. Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem. Many species of birds and animals rely on wetlands for food, water and shelter. The plants and wildlife in wetlands are part of global cycles for water. Besides，scientists are beginning to realize that atmospheric maintenance（大气维护）may be another wetlands＇function. Wetlands store carbon within their plant communities and soil instead of giving it out to the atmosphere

as carbon dioxide. Thus, wetlands help to improve global climate conditions.

28.How many kinds of wetlands are mentioned in the text?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

29.Where do coastal wetlands generally appear?

A. Off the coasts.

B.On Antarctica.

C. Near the estuaries

D. Along the rivers.

30. What does the underlined word “its" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Awetland's.

B. Water's.

C. Wildlife's.

D.A stream's.

31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The importance of the ecosystem.

C. The global climate conditions.

B. The functions of the atmosphere.

D. The value of wetlands.

D

Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but not the type people are used to. As the world's first robot tour guide, Persephone has been welcoming visitors since mid-July to the Alistrati Cave（山洞）in northern Greece.

The robot covers the first 500 fact of the part of the cave. The robot can give its part of the tour in 33 languages and interact（互动）at a basic level with visitors in three languages． It can also answer 33 questions＇ but only in Greek.

Nikos Cartelist scientific director for the Alistrati site, had the idea of creating the robot when he saw one on TV guiding visitors at an art gallery. The robot was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost $ 139,000.

“We already have a 70% increase in visitors compared to last year since we started using the robot,” said Kartalis. “People are interested, especially the children, and people who had visited in the past are coming back to see the robot guide.”

Persephone, with a white body, black head and two eyes, moves on wheels, guiding visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway. She can do two more stops, but her low speed slows down the tour.  Persephone's creators are considering ways to speed her up. Evdokia Karafera is one of the tour guides who partners with the robot. “It is helpful，because it speaks many languages. There’s just a little delay （耽搁）in the touring，”she said. “Most find it amazing, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages.”

Karafera said, however, that human tour guides couldn't be completely replaced. “Robots, at some point in the future, will take over many jobs. But I believe they cannot replace humans everywhere,” she said.  “The robot is funny, but can't replace the human contact with the guide and the conversation we  can have on the way back.”

32.What can be learned about Persephone?

A.It once guided visitors at the art gallery.

C.It can speak thirty-three languages.

B.It was built by Nikos Kartalis.

D.It is about three feet in height

33.Why do people who had visited the Alistrati Cave come back?

A.To visit an art gallery.

C.To learn the Greek language.

B.To see Persephone.

D.To help Evdokia Karafera.

34.What does Evdokia Karafera think of Persephone?

A.Interesting but imperfect.

C.Expensive but ineffective.

B.Smart but useless.

D.Beautiful but slow.

35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A.Greek:a Difficult Language

C.Robots: a Threat to Human Future

B.Alistrati: a Cave Worth Visiting

D.Persephone: an Unusual Tour Guide

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues

For most workers and students, Monday is the toughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is over, while the new week of work and study has just begun. However, Monday always comes as usual. 36 The following four tips can help you greet the coming week full of energy.

37 Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.

Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School,  “Poor sleep can cause easy

anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.”  So,  next time if you find yourself a little more

short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer.38_It's worth taking this into consideration on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.

Don＇t underestimate（低估）the power of clothing. In fact，psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low. 39

Keep Monday's schedule a little lighter than other days. After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy. 40 It means putting some time into the easier tasks. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.

A.Just do small and easy things.

B. Think about all the good things to come.

C.Since you can't escape, you'd better face it bravely!

D.This doesn't mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.

E.Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do everything with more ease.

F.In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!

G.Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for sleep.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

These days, kids seem to spend most of their time on the smart phones or the video games. It’s 41 to be a bit pessimistic（悲观的）about their future. But if you look closely，there are some young minds that are trying to solve_42_world problems.

Jackson 43 away “Blessing Bags" for the homeless in Chicago: snacks, socks and other things. Jackson started his_44at 9 years old.

In Bali, Melati and Isabel began a campaign to_45_the beaches and keep their country fur from plastic pollution in 2008.Bali is now plastic-free. But they don't_46_.They are focusing on the rest of Indonesia.

Ryan was 7 years old when he_47_Ryan's Recycling. He collected over 200,000 bottles and cans a year from 50 customers.

In Sierra，Kelvin started bringing 48＿and a community radio station to villages by making batteries（电池）．He was 13 years old． Most importantly，Kelvin 49＿other children that they could make a 50

So far, teenager Slat has 51over $ 13 million for his project Ocean Cleanup that uses the ocean's waves to collect plastic 52

At age 15，Ann 53a flashlight that uses body heat for power to keep batteries＿54＿landfills（填埋）．

Kids around the world are raising much money for cancer research and environmental problems 55_by running juice shops, sewing dresses and selling flowers.

第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Valentine's Day in China

It is really difficult to know the exact time 56western Valentine's Day was introduced into China. However, western Valentine's Day is57(wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial（商业的）events，especially in big cities like Shanghai，Beijing，Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Valentine's Day is not so popular in small cities,58(town)and the countryside.

So far, Chinese people 59(accept)the westerners'  traditions on celebrating Valentine's Day, such as 60(exchange) gifts, having a romantic dinner, watching a movie in the evening or even making a marriage registration if Valentine's Day falls on a workday.

On this day, larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets, 61 compared with the ordinary days, cinemas will be much 62(busy)and the price of flowers and restaurants and hotels can be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special menus, especially those in Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai. If you want to have a smooth 63（celebrate）on Valentine’s Day，remember＿64＿（make） reservations（预定）as far in advance as you can.

Chinese people have also made some changes to the western way of celebrating Valentine's Day. For some couples, the husband may prepare a rich dinner or buy a beautiful dress 65 his wife on this day to show his appreciation.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华。你校新来的外教Mr.Smith 打算周末去参观博物馆，想找一名向导陪同。得知此事后，你写信向他推荐自己，内容包括：

1．写信目的；

2．推荐理由；

3．表达期待。

注意：1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Smith,

                                                       Yours,

                                                       Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Two months ago, Ryder Killam, a 15-year-old French boy was registered in a new school in Hawaii. He just moved there with his parents. Although he missed his old friends very much, he managed to adapt to his new. school life and soon made a lot of friends.

However, waiting for the school bus every morning often meant a real suffering because Ryder was born with

spina bifida（脊柱裂）and he has to live in a wheelchair. Hawaii is one of the rainiest places in the world. This is not an issue for other students, but for him this was a different story. He often got wet all over before the school bus arrived during the rainy days. In that case, he could only have classes with wet clothes on or called his parents to send dry clothes to school and finding a place to get changed was also a big challenge for this disabled boy.

To keep Ryder protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning, the students in Ryder's school decided to take action. They first uploaded a post on Facebook asking for an unused bus shelter but got no reply.

Not being able to find one, the students from the construction class decided to take on the challenge of building a customized （定制的）bus shelter for him and quickly put their hands to work.

As part of the high school's Career and Technical Education program, the construction class teaches its

students basic building skills. Its main goal is to provide students with tools and skills that will have real

applications in future jobs and a meaningful impact on their community. They had already performed several

building projects for the community. Two years ago, they managed to build dozens of shelters for stray cats in the

local park. Soon enough, they came up with an idea of building a two-window shelter for Ryder.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右：

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, these teenagers found building this bus shelter was no easy job.

The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use.