四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、Why does the man want to learn English?
A.Because his work needs it.
B.Because he has to pass the English test.
C.Because he wants to travel.
2、Why will the woman go to the Palace Museum?
A.She has had the plan for a week.
B.She needs to be a guide for the man.
C.She wants to learn about some dynasties.
3、How long is the Olympics’ history?
A.Less than 50 years. B.Over 100 years.
C.About 200 years.
4、What will the weather be like this weekend?
A.Foggy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
5、Who is the woman probably?
A.A policewoman. B.A judge. C.A lawyer.
听下段长对话，回答第1、2题。
6、Where did Miki receive college education?
A.In California. B.In Yokohama. C.In Nagasaki.
7、Who is from Texas?
A.John. B.Miki’s mother. C.Miki’s father.
听下段长对话，回答第1至2题。
8、What can be learned about mushrooms from the conversation?
A.All the colorful ones are poisonous.
B.Some colorful ones can be eaten safely.
C.All the white ones are safe to eat.
9、What will the picked mushrooms be used for probably?
A.Supper. B.Research. C.Fun.
听下段长对话，回答第1至3题。
10、Where is Louisa probably from?
A.England. B.France. C.America.
11、What does Louisa have trouble with according to the conversation?
A.Spelling. B.Listening. C.Reading.
12、How can Louisa speak English?
A.A great deal. B.Very well. C.Only a little.
听下段长对话，回答第1至4题。
13、What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Old friends. B.Couples. C.Teacher and student.
14、What does the woman think of the man’s clothes?
A.They are in style. B.They are out of fashion.
C.They are too big to wear.
15、What attitude does the man have towards getting diet pills?
A.Negative. B.Cautious. C.Positive.
16、Where will the woman go?
A.To a drugstore. B.To a library. C.To a museum.
听下面一段独白，回答第1至4题。
17、How many more hours do children spend on TV than in a classroom?
A.6,000 hours. B.12,000 hours. C.18,000 hours.
18、What is “Sesame Street” according to the passage?
A.A recreational program. B.A program for cartoon.
C.An educational program.
19、What is the main idea of the passage?
A.TV commercials should be cut down.
B.Children should watch less TV.
C.There’s much room for improving the US TV programs.
20、What will be the result of children seeing hours of TV every day?
A.They will become inactive and dull. B.They will forget their homework.
C.They will follow the TV programs.
二、阅读理解
Best London walking tours
Sandemans New London Tours
    Gain an attractive insight into London's history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.
    Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00
City Visitor Trail
    The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed "side-tracks", each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.
    Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.
Brit Movie Tours
    Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangs of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.
    Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm
Royal Tour of London
    Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that's not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans(鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.
    Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am every day.
21、Which tour can you join at any time?
A. Sandemans New London Tours B. City Visitor Trail
C. Brit Movie Tours D. Royal Tour of London
22、What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?
A. Learn some London’s history. B. Participate in making films.
C. Visit some film-making locations. D. Act as a local guide.
23、What’s thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?
A. Visiting places of interest. B. Meeting famous people.
C. Exploring new spots. D. Listening to amazing legends.
It was my first day of sixth grade. I looked at my schedule and saw that I had Mrs. Foxwell's classes and this made me happy. Over the next three years, Mrs. Foxwell taught me many important things that I will never forget. Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life, Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader.
Mrs. Foxwell is one of the most respected people I know. She is always kind to everyone and she treats others the way that she wants to be treated. She taught me respect in many different ways, but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them. Mrs. Foxwell also taught me that I could earn someone's respect by working hard to achieve my goals.
In addition to working at Brandywine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs. Foxwell told our class that she would cry because of the amount of work she had to do in very little time. She told our class that working all night at something we don't love is very stressful, so we should try and do something we love. In the end, she taught me that I have to keep my head high and pull through difficulties. I don't think I have ever worked as hard in any class as I did in her class. I created my own 28-page business plan to share with her, my parents, other teachers and my classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that will help me throughout life.
I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell. She taught me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She changes my life for the better and I desire to be like her.
24、How did the author show respect according to Mrs. Foxwell?
A.By working hard to achieve goals. B.By looking at people's hands.
C.By shaking people's hands firmly. D.By greeting people with joy.
25、What can we know about Mrs. Foxwell according to Paragraph 3?
A.She used to be a bank manager. B.She was a business planner.
C.She never cried while facing difficulties. D.She insisted on doing everything well.
26、Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Foxwell?
A.Rude. B.Kind. C.Humorous. D.Confident.
27、In the author's eyes, Mrs. Foxwell is a(n)________.
A.teacher and coworker B.educator and role model
C.friend and leader D.coach and manager
Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the mail carrier, brings mails to a large office building in Washington D.C. He is one of 250 mail carriers in the United States.
Mr. Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each child’s name, the parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know. In addition, he knows each child’s pets and hobbies. Mr. Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification number. His computer brain puts each child’s voice and number together. He identifies the children with no mistakes. Then he starts the lesson.
Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr. Leachim’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off.
28、The first paragraph of the passage tells us________.
A.human beings are not as smart as robots
B.robots will take the place of man to rule the earth
C.we can only use robots to do some regular jobs
D.robots can help people in many different ways
29、Mr. Leachim’s ________ makes him a good teacher.
A.knowledge B.appearance C.advantages D.energy
30、What is the most important thing Mr. Leachim can do in his lessons?
A.To meet the needs of each student.
B.To talk to the students in different languages.
C.To keep everyone’s interest in his lessons.
D.To introduce more hobbies to the children.
31、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There are 250 robot teachers in the United States.
B.Mr. Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.
C.Bobby works in a large office building in Washington D.C.
D.The lessons taught by Mr. Leachim are given on a TV set.
As the world starts to become increasingly aware of the dirty carbon footprint left behind by airplane travel, could it be time to bring back to the air ship? Hybrid Air vehicle, a UK-based company, has recently displayed a new concept design of their around 100-passenger air-ships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping, all while reducing carbon emissions (排放). The images of the flashy inside parts are just an ambitious plan for the moment, but the company argued the air ship would be well-suited to city-to-city trips.
A journey by air ship would take slightly longer than one by airplane. For example, a flight from Liverpool to Belfast across the Irish Sea is approximately 4 hours and 24 minutes, check-in and security time included, while the air ship will take 5 hours and 20 minutes in theory. However, the payoff comes in the amount of carbon dioxide released—67.75 kilograms (149.36 pounds) of carbon emissions per passenger by plane, compared to 4.75 kilograms (10,47 pounds) per passenger by air ship.
The company claims their standard Airlander 10 model can now complete journeys with a total of a 75 percent reduction in emissions compared to conventional aircrafts. They eventually hope to introduce a hybrid-electric (混合电能的) model by 2025, which would reduce emissions by 90 percent, then a totally electric model by 2030 that would be a zero emissions aircraft.
In a bid to attract air travel enthusiasts, the company also hopes to make the experience more pleasurable than the typical journey of sticky seats and minimal leg room. “For many decades flying from A to B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windows—a necessity but not always a pleasure. On Airlander, the whole experience is pleasant, even enjoyable,” George Land, Commercial Business Development Director at Hybrid Air vehicle, said in a recent statement.
32、What is the new air ship designed for?
A.Trips with fewer passengers. B.Reducing the use of carbon.
C.Traveling specially between cities. D.The lowest cost of trips for passengers.
33、Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2?
A.To highlight the speed of the airplane.
B.To stress the disadvantages of the new airship.
C.To indicate the potential market of the new airship
D.To present the positive effect of the new air ship on the environment.
34、What is the plan of the company for the new air ship?
A.Producing a fully electric model by 2030.
B.Producing a hybrid-electric model by 2030.
C.Completing the standard Airlander 10 model by 2025.
D.Putting the standard Airlander la model into service by 2025.
35、What does George Land think of the traditional airplane?
A.It's much safe. B.Its space is too narrow,
C.Its seats are too hard. D.Its atmosphere is more pleasant.
三、七选五
36、Take Care of Your Eyes
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. ①________ Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging. ②________ If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.
Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. ③________ For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, ④________.
⑤________ Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
A. What can you do to catch your eye?
B. such behavior will do harm to our eyes.
C. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.
D. his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
E. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
F. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.
G. Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight.
四、完形填空（20空）
I turned 16. My father gave me his 1969 Chevrolet Malibu car—gift 1 on me at that age. What did I know about classic 2 ? The important thing was that Hannah and I could 3 Tucson with the roof down.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 4 , almost five foot ten. "Hannah is a 5 ," my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a(n) 6 agency.
A month after my 7 , Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 8 at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to 9 .
"Let's drive around for a while," I said. It was a 10 night, full moon hung low. Taking a sudden 11 , I hit a patch of dirt and lost control of the car. I then ploughed through a neighbor’s land scape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The 12 came to rest halfway up the tree trunk.
The French fries were everywhere—on the floor, the dashboard (仪表盘), and my lap. There was an impossible amount of 13 on Hannah's face and some pieces of skin were hanging into her eyes. In the 14 , my parents told me quietly the best plastic surgeon(整形手术) in the city had ended her modeling career.
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her 15 . She sat beside me and took my hand. "I drove into the back of my best friend's car when I was your 16 ," she said. "I ruined her car and mine."
"I’m so sorry," I said.
"You are both 17 ," she said. "The rest is not important." I stared to protest, but Sharon stopped me. "I 18 ou. Hannah will, too."
Sharon’s forgiveness 19 Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college and to watch our children playing together. The scars(疤痕) are so faded that no one else would 20 , but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairline—which, for me, is a sign of grace.
37、A.spent B.wasted C.suffered D.lost
38、A.cars B.songs C.roads D.movies
39、A.show off B.look for C.play around D.drive around
40、A.easier B.stronge C.taller D.kinder
41、A.beauty B.dresser C.giant D.success
42、A.advertising B.cosmetic C.modeling D.service
43、A.graduation B.recovery C.holiday D.birthday
44、A.stopped B.stayed C.ended D.arrived
45、A.explain B.share C.contribute D.reserve
46、A.clear B.warm C.cloudy D.soft
47、A.change B.lift C.turn D.brake
48、A.lights B.wheels C.instructions D.airbags
49、A.fries B.tears C.gasoline D.blood
50、A.car B.house C.station D.hospital
51、A.sympathy B.sadness C.anger D.remark
52、A.situation B.period C.age D.role
53、A.alive B.convenient C.cheerful D.fearful
54、A.forgive B.demand C.promise D.respond
55、A.inspired B.allowed C.explored D.considered
56、A.accept B.admire C.recognize D.notice
五、语法填空
57、 It was an emotional moment for two women in China ①_____ the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter-in-law was her biological daughter.
The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery ②_____(make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar ③_____ that of her long-lost child.
Determined to uncover the ④_____(true), the woman gathered the courage ⑤_____(ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted. After explaining her story and ⑥_____ same birthmark, the bride’s parents ⑦_____(final) confirmed that their child had been adopted.
Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went ⑧_____(miss) as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside some two ⑨_____(decade) ago.
The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as ⑩_____(plan). The story of joys and sorrows moved all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes, “As You Like It.”
Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media.
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
         2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing four death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, "I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened." Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.
七、书面表达
59、为了号召大家多读书，你校于3月1日组织了一次“亲子共读(parent-child reading)”活动。假设你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
1. 地点：学校图书馆；
2. 参加者：高二年级学生与家长；
3. 活动内容：亲子共读一本书；分享读书体会；互相推荐优秀书籍；
4. 简短评论。
要求：1. 文章包含所有要点，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。
2. 词数100词左右。
3. 参考词汇：激发了学生……的兴趣 arouse students’ interest in…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：W: This school promises that you will learn English in two months.
M: That’s perfect! Then I can go and travel.
2、答案：C
解析：M: Let’s go to the Palace Museum this weekend.
W: Good idea. I have no plans this weekend. I think I can learn something about the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty there.
3、答案：B
解析：W: Dad, where and when was the first Modern Olympics held?
M: In Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympics have a history of over 100 years.
4、答案：C
解析：W: What are you going to do this weekend?
M: I’ll go boating with friends if weather permits.
W: I’m afraid it will let you down. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend.
M: Bad luck.
5、答案：C
解析：M: You need to get me out of here! I swear to God that I didn’t kill that man! I’m innocent!
W: Calm down, Mr Harris. As your defender, I need you to be completely honest with me and tell me every detail of what happened.
6、答案：A
解析：M: Miki, which university did you go to?
W: Hi, John. I studied at the University of California.
M: And what did you study?
W: I studied many things such as English and Chinese, but I majored in Japanese.
M: Oh, but why?
W: My mother is from Japan.
M: Really?
W: She grew up in Nagasaki and moved to Yokohama when she was young, so most of my family are there, in Yokohama and the South. However, my father is from Texas.
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：B
解析：M: Don’t pick that one! It’s poisonous!
W: Are you sure? I remember that only the colorful mushrooms are dangerous, and the white ones are safe to eat. This one is all white.
M: Not at all. It’s just a popular misconception. Some mushrooms with beautiful colors are edible, but some white ones can kill you if you eat them by mistake.
W: So we can not judge whether they are edible or not by the colors?
M: No, we can’t.
W: I’m so glad I’ve brought you with me this trip. Otherwise I just couldn’t imagine how I’m gonna survive even for one week in this primitive jungle! Anyway, guess I just don’t need to worry about getting poisoned with the mushroom soup tonight.
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：M: What’s Louisa’s native language?
W: Her native language is French.
M: How well does she know English?
W: Not very well. And she has trouble with spelling.
M: Does she speak good English?
W: No, she doesn’t. She speaks a little English.
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：W: Is that you, Harry? What a small world!
M: Very glad to see you again. You look just beautiful!
W: Thanks. It’s so sweet of you to say so. I just had anew hairstyle. I’m sorry to say this, but what on earth are you wearing? Your suit looks funny.
M: I wouldn’t say that fashionable clothes look fine on me.
W: Are you kidding? You are really behind the times.
M: Perhaps so. But I don’t care as long as my clothes are comfortable enough to wear.
W: You are so stubborn! By the way, I’m going to get some diet pills. I want to look slim.
M: I don’t think that is necessary. That’s not the way a woman should try to stay attractive. Maybe just makeup would be enough.
W: Why not? Come on, be open-minded!
M: Well. In that case all I can say is good luck!
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：W: Television is the most significant influence on children in the United States, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children go to school. And, by the time that the average child finishes high school, he or she will have spent 18,000 hours in front of a television set as opposed to 12,000 hours in a classroom.
Parents are concerned about these figures and the lack of quality in television programs for children. They are worried the violence in many of these shows may have a negative effect on the young minds. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents are favor of. The most famous of these is “Sesame street (芝麻街(幼儿教育电视节目))”, which tries to give preschool children a head start (获得领先优势) in learning the alphabet and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.
Even though most parents and educators give “Sesame Street” and shows like it high marks for quality, some argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. They say that the habit of watching hours of television a day turns children into bored and passive consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：B
解析：根据文中City Visitor Trail部分的"Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week"可知City Visitor Trail开放时间是一天24个小时,一周7天,故答案为B项。
22、答案：C
解析：根据文中Brit Movie Tours部分的"Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks"可知在电影之旅你可以参观一些拍电影的地方,故答案为C项。
23、答案：D
解析：本题问的是:在Royal Tour of London最令人兴奋的事。根据Royal Tour of London部分的"And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans(鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists"可知最令人兴奋的是听那些令人惊讶的传奇故事,故答案为D项。
24、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的" She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them."(她告诉我握手要有力,和别人说话时要注意对方)可知,Foxwell老师告诉作者,当与别人交谈时,握手要坚定,且应该直视对方以示尊重。故选C。
25、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager"(福克斯威尔夫人曾经在一家银行当经理)可知,Foxwell老师曾经是一家银行的经理。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"She is always kind to everyone"(她总是对每个人都很好)以及第三段中的"but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful"(但她放弃了,转而教孩子们如何成功)可知,Foxwell老师对每个人都很友好,她放弃了自己在银行的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功。A.Rude无礼的;B.Kind善良的;C.Humorous幽默的;D.Confident有信心的。故选B。
27、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life, Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader" (在我生命中遇到的所有老师和教练中,我的老师和教练是。福克斯威尔是我最喜欢的领袖)和最后一段中的"I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell"(在我的生活中有很多榜样,但其中最伟大的是伊娃·福克斯威尔)可知,Foxwell老师是作者最喜欢的老师,而且作者一生中最伟大的榜样之一就是Foxwell老师。所以在作者眼中,Foxwell老师是一名教育家,同时也是自己的榜样。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。从第一段第二、三句"With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do different jobs. Some robots do regular jobs."可知机器人可以做各种不同的工作,能以各种方式帮助人类,故答案选D。
29、答案：C
解析：细节理解题.从第二段第一句"Mr. Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher."莱奇姆先生重200磅,高6英尺,具有一定的教师优势.可知,莱奇姆先生的优势使他成为一位好老师,故答案C正确。
30、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。从第三段第一句"Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible."可知他非常灵活,可满足每个学生的要求,故答案选A。
31、答案：B
解析：事实细节题。从文章最后一句话"At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off."可知,莱奇姆先生由电力运行和控制,故B正确。
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hybrid Air vehicle, a UK-based company, has recently displayed a new concept design of their around 100-passenger air-ships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping, all while reducing carbon emissions(排放).(总部位于英国的混合动力飞行器公司最近展示了其大约100人的一艘飞艇的新概念设计,希望在减少碳排放的同时彻底改变城市旅行)”可知,该新型飞艇的设计是为了减少碳的使用。故选B。
33、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the payoff comes in the amount of carbon dioxide released—67.75 kilograms(149.36 pounds) of carbon emissions per passenger by plane, compared to 4.75 kilograms(10,47 pounds) per passenger by air ship.(然而,其回报就是飞机上每名乘客平均二氧化碳排放量达到67.75kg或149.36磅,相比之下飞艇的人均碳排放量只有4.75kg或10.47磅)”可知,本段中两组数字的对比旨在说明,飞艇牺牲了一点速度的同时,碳排放量比起飞机是大大减少的,显然对环境也是更有利的。故选D。
34、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“They eventually hope to introduce a hybrid-electric(混合电能的) model by 2025, which would reduce emissions by 90 percent, then a totally electric model by 2030 that would be a zero emissions aircraft.(他们最终希望在2025年之前引入混合电能模型,这可以减少90%的碳排放,然后在2030年之前打造纯电能模型,从而制造出零碳飞行器)”可知,该公司计划在2030年之前制造出纯电动模型。故选A。
35、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中引述George Land的话“For many decades flying from A to B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windows—a necessity but not always a pleasure. On Airlander, the whole experience is pleasant, even enjoyable(几十年来,从A飞到B意味着坐在带小窗户的金属管里—这是一种必需品,但并不总是一种乐趣)”可知,George Land对传统飞机的抱怨主要是其空间过于狭小。故选B。
36、答案：CGFDE
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy表示"我们很多人没有注意到眼睛护理的重要性。据说如果你爱护你的身体，那么你就能健康"；以及后句Natural eye care should be put in a number one place表示"自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位"，可知表示"这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾"的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
②细节理解题。根据前句There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因)and aging：表示"导致视力低下的原因有很多，如食物不足、基因(gene)和衰老"，可知表示"电视、电脑和阅读也是视力差的原因"的选项G符合前后的语境，reasons是原词复现，故选G。
③细节理解题。根据后句For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays表示"例如，太阳镜不仅是时尚，而且还可以作为保护视力免受紫外线伤害的好方法"，可知表示"你也必须尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西的侵害"的选项F符合前后的语境，UV rays和harmful thing是关联词，故选F。
④细节理解题。根据前句And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food表示"你应该做眼保健操，因为运动也能保护你的视力。如果一个人有规律地运动，吃正确的食物"，可知表示"他的眼睛将长期保持良好状态"的选项D符合前后的语境， protects your eyesight和stay in good condition关联词，故选D。
⑤照应前文题。根据上文介绍自然的眼部护理方法，可知表示"以上都是自然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛"的选项E是对上文的总结，故选E。
37、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲把他那辆69年的雪佛兰马里布敞篷车给了我—一件浪费在那个年龄的我身上的礼物。A.spent花费;B.wasted浪费;C.suffered受苦;D.lost失去。根据下文What did I know about classic 2 ?可知, 我对于经典车了解不多,因此69年的雪佛兰马里布敞篷车这么好的车送给16岁的我是一种浪费。故选B。
38、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对经典汽车了解什么?A.cars汽车;B.songs歌曲;C.roads路;D.movies电影。根据上文可知,父亲送给我一辆69年的雪佛兰马里布敞篷车做我16岁的礼物,因此推断此处说的是我对于经典车了解多少。故选A。
39、答案：D
解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意:最重要的是我和Hannah可以开着敞篷车去Tucson。A.show off炫耀;B.look for寻找;C.play around玩耍;D.drive开车。上文讲我爸爸给了我一辆车,所以这里应该指开车闲逛。故选D。
40、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hannah是我最好的朋友,比我小一岁但是比我高一些,差不多有五英尺十英寸。A.easier更容易的;B.stronger更强壮;C.taller更高的;D.kinder更善良的。由下句的almost five foot ten以及她在模特经纪公司做模特,可知她应该比我高。故选C。
41、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈总是说“Hannah是一个美人”。A.beauty美人;B.dresser化妆师;C.giant巨人;D.success成功。上文讲到Hannah很高,下文And sure enough, that summer she signed with a(n) 6 agency.可知,她签约了一个模特公司,因此推断妈妈说Hannah是一个美人。故选A。
42、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨折。句意:果然,那个暑假她与一家模特经纪公司签约。A.advertising做广告;B.cosmetic化妆品;C.modeling模特职业;D.service服务。根据上文可知,Hannah很高,有五英尺十英寸,因此推断她签约了一家模特经纪公司。故选C。
43、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我生日以后一个月,Hannah和我去看电影。A.graduation毕业;B.recovery恢复;C.holiday假日;D.birthday生日。根据上文I turned 16.以及父亲送车给我做礼物,可推断,此处说的是生日以后一个月。故选D。
44、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上,我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上,把薯条放在我们俩之间的座位上共享。A.stopped停下来;B.stayed逗留;C.ended结束;D.arrived到达。我们要在肯德基买薯条,所以一定需要把车停在免下车的通道上一会,故选A。
45、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上,我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上,把薯条放在我们俩之间的座位上分享。A.explain解释;B.share分享;C.contribute贡献;D.reserve保留,预订。我和Hannah一起出去,是好朋友,买了薯条,理应是分享。故选B。
46、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它是一个明亮的夜晚,满月低垂。A.clear明亮的,晴朗的;B.warm温暖的;C.cloudy多云的;D.soft柔软的。根据下文full moon hung low可知,有满月的夜晚应该是明亮晴朗的。故选A。
47、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:拐弯太急,我撞到了一片泥土,汽车失控。A.change改变;B.lift抬起;C.turn转动,拐弯;D.brake刹车。根据下文I then ploughed through a neighbor's land scape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree.可知,我开车冲过邻家的景观墙,撞到了一棵长大的棕榈树,可知我们拐弯太急太快,才会发生失控。故选C。
48、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:车的前轮一半停在树桩的上边。A.lights灯;B.wheels车轮;C.instructions指导;D.airbags安全气囊。根据上一句可知,由于我们是撞在一棵长大的树上,所以车轮可能是半卡在空中。故选B。
49、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Hannah的脸上有很多血,眼角挂着蹭起来的几片皮肤。A.fries炸薯条;B.tears眼泪;C.gasoline汽油;D.blood血。根据some pieces of skin were hanging into her eyes.可知,有蹭掉的皮肤,因此Hannah的脸上应该是有血。故选D。
50、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在医院里,我父母悄悄地告诉我,全市最好的整形外科医生结束了她的模特生涯。A.car汽车;B.house房子;C.station车站;D.hospital医院。上文讲到发生了交通事故,Hannah受伤严重,结合下文the best plastic surgeon(整形手术)in the city可知,Hannah受伤了,被送去医院做手术。故选D。
51、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她妈妈Sharon来到医院的房间时,我开始哭,准备好了迎接她的愤怒。A.sympathy同情;B.sadness悲伤;C.anger愤怒;D.remark评论。由于Hannah是坐我的车受伤了,所以我以为Hannah的妈妈会很气愤。故选C。
52、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说“当我在你们这样的年纪时,我开车与我最好朋友的车追尾了,我彻底毁坏了我们俩的车。”A.situation处境;B.period时期;C.age年龄;D.role作用,角色。根据上文when I was your可知,此处Hannah的妈妈说的是她在她们这个年龄时发生的事情。故选C。
53、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你们都活着,其它的一切就无关紧要了,”她说。A.alive活着的;B.convenient方便的;C.cheerful高兴的;D.fearful害怕的。根据下文The rest is not important.可知,Hannah的妈妈说的是,人活着,其它的都不重要了。故选A。
54、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我原谅你,Hannah也会的。A.forgive原谅;B.demand要求;C.promise许诺;D.respond回复。根据下文Sharon's forgiveness可知,Sharon原谅了我。故选A。
55、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sharon的原谅让我和Hannah那个夏天一起回到车里,从高中到大学都还是好朋友,看着我们的孩子们一起玩耍。A.inspired鼓舞;B.allowed允许;C.explored探索;D.considered考虑。根据下文to stay friends throughout high school and college and to watch our children playing together.可推断,是Sharon的原谅让我和Hannah又成了好朋友,故选B。
56、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:伤疤慢慢地褪尽了,其他人都注意不到了。A.accept接受;B.admire羡慕;C.recognize认出;D.notice注意。根据下文but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairline(但在阳光下,我仍然可以看到它就在她的发际线下面)可知,没有人注意到那道疤痕,但是我能注意到。故选D。
57、答案：①when②was made③to④truth⑤to ask⑥the⑦finally⑧missing⑨decades⑩planned
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:当新郎的母亲发现儿媳是自己的亲生女儿时,这对中国的两名女性来说是一个激动人心的时刻。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词moment,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
②考查动词时态和语态。句意:据搜狐新闻报道,这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记,这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。此处句子主语是the discovery,单数可数名词,与动词make之间是动宾关系,且根据本段第一句The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31可知,该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。
③考查介词。句意:据搜狐新闻报道,这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记,这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。similar to意为"与……相似",固定搭配。故填to。
④考查可数名词单数。句意:决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。空处作动词uncover的宾语,应用名词truth,表示"真相;事情",是可数名词,空前有定冠词the修饰,根据句意可知,此处特指"这一真相",应用名词单数形式,故填truth。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。此处表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ask。
⑥考查定冠词。句意:在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后,新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。形容词same前往往加定冠词the,故填the。
⑦考查副词。句意:在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后,新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。设空处修饰动词confirmed,应用副词finally,作状语,表示"最终;最后",故填finally。
⑧考查形容词。句意:原来,大约20年前,她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了,然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。空前go为系动词,意思是“变得;成为”,设空处应用形容词作表语,miss的形容词为missing,意为"找不到的,丢失的",故填missing。
⑨考查可数名词复数。句意:大约20年前,她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了,然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。decade"十年"为可数名词,根据空前的two可知,此处应用复数形式。故填decades。
⑩考查动词的过去分词。句意:婚礼按计划进行。wedding和动词plan之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词;as planned意为“按计划”,用作状语,相当于as it had been planned。故填planned。
58、答案：
    A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing four . Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and one hour. He said, "I was in the kitchen with my wife and children we heard a loud noise. A few minutes , our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my , one of my boys missing. I quickly went back inside and found safe but frightened." Soldiers came to rescue those under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.
解析：第一处: 删除on 当表示时间的名词前有last或next修饰, 表示"去年" "上个月" "上周一" "明年" "下个月" "下周一"等概念时, 其前不加介词。last Friday意为"上周五"。故删除on。
第二处: death→deaths death表示"死亡人数; 死亡事件"时, 是可数名词, 前有数词four修饰, 应用复数形式。故将death改为deaths。
第三处: last→lasted last在此与began并列, 表示发生在过去的动作, 所以应用一般过去时。故将last改为lasted。
第四处: while→when heard a loud noise为短暂性动作, 而while引导的从句中的动词应为延续性动词。故将while改为when。
第五处: late→later "时间段+later"表示"一段时间后"。late表示"晚(的); 迟(的)", 不符合语境。故将late改为later。
第六处: shocking→shock "to one's+表示情感的抽象名词"意为"令某人……的是"。to one's shock意为"令某人震惊的是"。故将shocking改为shock。
第七处: were→was one of my boys作主语, 为单数概念, 所以系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将were改为was。
第八处: 根据上文可知, 此处指代one of my boys, 所以应用him。故将them改为him。
第九处: burying→buried 本句中逗号前的分句的主干为Soldiers came to rescue those, 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语, 修饰those, bury与those之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 所以应用过去分何。故将burying改为buried。
第十处: 在homeless前加the "the+形容词"表示一类人。the homeless意为"无家可归的人"。故在homeless前加the。
59、答案：
To call on more students to read books in their spare time, an activity of parent-child reading was organized on September 25th in our school library. Students of Grade 2 and their parents participated in it.
During the activity, the students and their parents were asked to choose one book which they read together. After that, they shared their feelings or opinions about it. Many parents said this offered a better opportunity for them to get to know each other. Finally, every family recommended to others three great books.
The activity was really a great success. Not only did it arouse more students’ interest in reading, but it made more parents realize the significance of reading with their children.