专题03 完形填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

这是一份专题03 完形填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共44页。

牛津上海版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题03 完形填空20篇
（2021·上海市民办上宝中学八年级期末）The secret to a successful sequel (续集)—a secret
Keeping the entire cast and crew of film a secret is hard. But when it’s a massive movie like Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, with some 700 people and 1,000 costumes—including 400 coats alone—it’s next to ____1____. All precautions are taken: characters are given code names, the smallest details are protected by nondisclosure agreements, and digital scripts are encoded and deleted after a certain amount of time in case of being copied and spread. It’s not quite magic, but it’s close.
The pressure to not reveal anything—even ____2____—is enough to give Eddic Redmayne a difficult time. “I’ve been sent this funny document which is furnished with double-caps, triple-underlined notes saying, YOU CAN’T TALK ABOUT THIS,” says the Oscar winner, who returns as wizard Newt Scamander in the sequel, which continues the story of the earlier reputation. Does he ever tell anyone? He leans in and admits, a little ____3____, that he does: his wife, Hannah Bagshawe.
How have they successfully kept it a secret? It certainly helps that J. K. Rowling, the writer of the work, is the ____4____ of keeping secrets. She famously claims to have known crucial plot points from her best-selling book series’ endgame years in advance. Also, Johnny Depp’s debatable appearance in the movie—the actor has been accused of domestic violence by his ex-wife Amber Heard—as the dark wizard Grindelwald was kept under wraps until just two weeks before the first film came out in 2016.
Bearing this commitment to secrecy in mind, it’s no surprise that Rowling has revcaled the details to few people about how the remaining three movies in the proposed five-part series will playout. Even producer Tim Lewis, who has worked on eight Harry Potter installments, is ____5____. “We haven’t seen scripts for the next one,” says. “I am assuming Rowling knows the whole plan, but I couldn’t say.”
The earnings are high enough: the first Fantastic Beasts movie reached $814 million. That’s a number most studios would dream about, but when it comes to Harry Potter, expectations start sky-high. In a world filled with universes based on existing intellectual property-Star Wars, Marvel-appreciation fatigue is always possible. But for now, the extreme enthusiasm shows no sign of ____6____: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, a play based on an idea by Rowling, is a critical and commercial smash. For the Beasts sequel, analysts are already predicting an opening weekend of $65 million to $75 million.
1．A．useless B．impossible C．successful D．critical
2．A．in control B．by accident C．for reference D．in case
3．A．sadly B．proudly C．angrily D．shyly
4．A．suspect B．counsellor C．master D．pioneer
5．A．in the dark B．in the clear C．on the air D．on the scene
6．A．speeding up B．giving off C．turning around D．dying down
（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
As e-sports grow in popularity, more people consider playing video games to be a sport. More than100 colleges in the United States now have e-sports teams. Many of those school provide scholarships (奖学金), just as they do for ___7___ athletes (运动员). The organizers of the Olympics are even considering adding e-sports competitions in the future.
Still, many people say e-sports don’t belong in the same category as traditional sports.
Here’s what two of our readers think.
1 Yes!
Just like football or soccer, e-sports are all about competition.They require skill and concentration. The best players are so talented. They’re like the LeBron James of video games. Serious gamers spend many hours ___8___their skills. Some professional gaming teams practice for up to 50 hours a week. Some people say playing video games doesn’t involve physical activity. But that’s not always ___9___. When I play Wii sports, I move around and sometimes even ___10___.
2 No!
A sport involves physical activity and skill. Playing video games takes skill. But it doesn’t require enough ___11___ to make it a sport. In fact, people often sit for hours while playing video games.
Actual sports, like basketball, help kids get exercise.
Just because there are a lot of e-sports competitions doesn’t make playing video games a sport.
People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet that’s not a sport. And ___12___ is playing video games.
7．A．top B．all C．normal D．terrible
8．A．showing B．improving C．discussing D．removing
9．A．possible B．common C．true D．enough
10．A．get into breath B．keep breathing C．get out of breath D．lose breath
11．A．strength B．movement C．ability D．skill
12．A．yet B．or C．so D．neither
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）Do you walk to school every day? That will work, but no, if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and crowding, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there ___13___ than your feet and will save your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you ___14___ will find a higher rate.
Bicycles became more and more welcomed because they are fun for people and at the same time they help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for ___15___ an autumn weekend outside the city with parents. Relatives or friends. You can travel on small. Quiet paths（小路）.You can also park your bicycle ___16___ the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles. Some scientists say a ___17___ ride everyday can help you lose weight and keep fit. And help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to ___18___ heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust（废气）and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
13．A．faster B．slower C．more slowly D．fast
14．A．possible B．probable C．probably D．popularly
15．A．entering B．exchanging C．explaining D．enjoying
16．A．inside B．beside C．before D．around
17．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minutes D．30 minute’s
18．A．stop B．get C．lost D．reduce
（2021·上海市川沙中学南校八年级期末）Choose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文）
When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just ___19___ me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher ___20___ me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a ___21___ .” He said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching ___22___ , and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”
“I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant ___23___. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chance. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you ___24___ . You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
19．A．behind B．like C．with D．near
20．A．saw B．hated C．interested D．heard
21．A．truth B．tale C．wonder D．story
22．A．direction B．look C．color D．picture
23．A．chances B．love C．leaders D．likes
24．A．itself B．yourself C．quickly D．easily
（2021·上海八年级期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择正确的选项完成短文）

In today’s English class, students had a speech competition. They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books. The following are the speeches given by two students.
Joshua Lee:
While many people argue that e-books don’t feel the same as “real” books, we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our _____25_____. Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper, and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy. E-books need no papers at all. They will probably _____26_____ our use of energy and natural resources.
_____27_____, e-books allow people to get information more easily. E-books can be stored and selected from huge digital libraries (数字图书馆). These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookshop or library can. People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.   
Joy Pamnani:
I strongly believe that print books must _____28_____. In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages. E-books aren’t as environmentally friendly as you think. A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper. But isn’t it also true that there’s more carbon being let out by the electronic devices (电子设备)?
Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books, they aren’t _____29_____ at all. Besides, you can’t easily write notes on an e-reader, and you can’t read anything when they run out of battery.
E-books are unhealthy too. The light given off by these devices can lead to _____30_____ problem. A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.
25．A．tradition B．environment C．health D．culture
26．A．reduce B．protect C．describe D．provide
27．A．As a result B．By the way C．On one hand D．What’s more
28．A．change B．help C．stay D．return
29．A．cheap B．useful C．interesting D．different
30．A．reading B．memory C．sleep D．eating
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）As the saying goes,“A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who ____31____ many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients ____32____ died from the disease.
Many doctors and nurses also got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____33____ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread ____34____ and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients ____35____ Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. ____36____ he was 67, he could sill play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.“I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
31．A．helped B．gave C．loved D．saved
32．A．even B．still C．yet D．only
33．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent
34．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．hardly
35．A．at B．with C．off D．for
36．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because
（2021·上海黄浦·八年级期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：
Ronny looked like every other kid in the 1st grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mum. However, Ronny was different from his classmates in other _____37_____. He had a speech problem so he couldn’t _____38_____ like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading.
On the days when it was Ronny’s _____39_____, I gave him a silent smile, and he flew out of his chair. He sat close to me and opened the book carefully. His fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to read out. Every time he managed to read a word, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with _____40_____.
Before the year ended, I gave Ronny a book—one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. A few days later, I noticed Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap (大腿). His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him. Actually, that’s his first book he’s ever owned. “Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny and asked,”Will you read me your book?” To my surprise, he read to me more _____41_____ than I’d ever thought. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “Good book!”
What a big _____42_____ the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child!
37．A．ways B．methods C．forms D．routes
38．A．write B．read C．copy D．listen
39．A．act B．turn C．change D．show
40．A．joy B．fear C．promise D．silence
41．A．softly B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly
42．A．point B．choice C．decision D．difference
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）My Travel Journal （旅游日记）
September 13
I arrived in New York two weeks ago. I am writing this journal for one of my classes. My teacher says it is a good way for me to ___43___ writing in English and to write about my experiences here in the United States. So far, I like New York and my school. I have three classes a day. Most of my classmates come from Japan, Korea, Spain, Germany, and Brazil. There aren’t many Vietnamese students, so I have to use English most of the time. I am learning a lot! I am living in student housing, and I have my own comfortable ___44___.
October 20
My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was so embarrassed (尴尬). Why is my English improving so ___45___? I want to make lots of American friends, but this isn’t happening so easily. I feel shy, and it is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates! I like them, but sometimes I can’t understand them very well. I think I’m feeling homesick. I ___46___ my friends and family. It would be happier to be with them.
October 27
I went to a school party last Friday and it was ___47___. I talked with a Japanese man named Kenji, and an Italian woman named Carla. We talked about our countries’ customs and our experiences in the States so far. We are going to walk around the city together this weekend.
___48___, Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school. Maybe things are getting better.
43．A．like B．practice C．remember D．finish
44．A．room B．house C．kitchen D．study
45．A．fluently B．easily C．slowly D．clearly
46．A．love B．miss C．forget D．leave
47．A．surprising B．terrible C．enjoyable D．boring
48．A．Instead B．First C．However D．Also
（2021·上海市罗星中学八年级期末）Ronny looked like every other kid in the 1st grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mum. However, Ronny was different from his classmates in other ____49____. He had a speech problem so he couldn’t ____50____ like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading.
On the days when it was Ronny’s ____51____, I gave him a silent smile, and he flew out of his chair. He sat close to me and opened the book carefully. His fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to read out. Every time he managed to read a word, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with ____52____.
Before the year ended, I gave Ronny a book - one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. A few days later, I noticed Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap (大腿). His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him. Actually, that’s his first book he’s ever owned.” Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book?” To my surprise, he read to me more ____53____ than I’d ever thought. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “Good book!”
What a big ____54____ the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child!
49．A．ways B．words C．forms D．routes
50．A．write B．read C．copy D．listen
51．A．act B．turn C．change D．show
52．A．joy B．sadness C．pity D．silence
53．A．softly B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly
54．A．point B．choice C．decision D．difference
（2021·上海普陀·八年级期末）Dom Lanza is starting work early today. He’s doing a photo shoot for the fashion pages of the magazine. At six thirty a. m, he’s in a park with two models and a wardrobe assistant. The models put on different ____55____ and Dom takes photos. “We’ve started early because the light is good just after sunrise,” he explains. “Also, I want to take my photos before the park fills with people.” After two hours on the shoot, Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he ____56____. He transfers the photos onto his computer - he’ll look through them and edit them later.
At nine o’clock he attends a ____57____ meeting with the magazine’s editor, other writers and photographers. The editor tells everyone what to work on next. For Dom, it’s a food shoot in the magazine’s studio(工作室). The magazine’s food section has articles about cooking. A cook has prepared some dishes. “Photographing food isn’t as ____58____ as you might think,” says Dom. “You have got the lighting just right to make the food look good.” When the shoot is over, Dom is able to try the food which is just as well, because it’s lunch time!
In the afternoon, Dom works in the studio, checking the photos taken that morning. He selects the best ones, then edits them. At three thirty, a well-known actor visits the magazine’s office to give an interview. Dom ____59____ him as he talks.
All of today’s photos will go into the next issue of the magazine. It will come out in a few days, so Dom has deadlines(截止日期) to meet. “There’s always a lot to do, but I love the variety(多样化) in this job,” says Dom. “____60____, I’ve photographed food, fashion and a famous actor!”
55．A．posters B．clothes C．tents D．advertisements
56．A．finds out B．picks up C．works for D．fills in
57．A．class B．friend C．customer D．staff
58．A．easy B．necessary C．boring D．special
59．A．draws B．photographs C．interviews D．elects
60．A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In one day D．In a week
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a ___61___. So one day he discussed it with his family doctor. The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing loss.
“Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she ___62___ you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a ___63___.
That evening, the man’s wife is in the ___64___ cooking dinner, and he is in the yard. “I’m about 40 feet away,” he says to himself in a low voice. “Let’s see what happens.”
Then in a normal tone, he asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” No response.
So the husband moves ___65___, about 30 feet from his wife and asks again, “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” Still no response.
Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” Again, he got no response.
He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” Again there was no response.
He walks right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner today?”
“James, for the ___66___ time, chicken!”
61．A．stick B．hearing aid C．glasses D．knife
62．A．sees B．touches C．hears D．defeats
63．A．reply B．newspaper C．gift D．rest
64．A．living room B．study C．kitchen D．garden
65．A．farther B．closer C．faster D．earlier
66．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
（2022·上海闵行·八年级期末）Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge（知识）. So I went to the library and ____67____ happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them looked impossible, because I always found it ____68____ to calm（静心）down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It gave me ____69____ again.
Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking ____70____ the writer. I tried to put all my effort（努力）into his or her books, ____71____ I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See? Attitude（态度） can make a great ____72____. Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to choose their attitude.” So don’t complain about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.
67．A．sang B．jumped C．returned D．danced
68．A．hard B．interesting C．happy D．easy
69．A．advice B．hope C．time D．work
70．A．with B．about C．of D．at
71．A．because B．though C．but D．so
72．A．decision B．difference C．discussion D．promise
（2022·上海杨浦·八年级期末）You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes you have to work so hard to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s ____73____. Father was a factory worker and he worked long hours every day. He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him ____74____. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears in his eyes. When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I didn’t just want to ____75____ —I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not ____76____ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course (培训课程). I went and learned a lot of useful ____77____. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards, and he made it for me. When the day came, I told Mr. Edwards, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” ____78____, he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Keeping the goal was the most important.
73．A．promise B．rule C．heart D．law
74．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．frighten
75．A．succeed B．lose C．stop D．move
76．A．interesting B．easy C．popular D．safe
77．A．articles B．songs C．English D．skills
78．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Carefully
（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）The modern world is very convenient. It’s ____79____ to buy or rent things. We can do a lot of our shopping and banking on the Internet. However, we also face a growing problem: identify theft.
We often give our personal information to stores. That ____80____ our birth date, personal ID number, and home address. When we apply for a store membership, we give our information to a stranger. When buying something online, we do the same thing.
____81____ work hard to get that information. They steal receipts and ____82____ computers. They also try to steal our passwords. They can use that information to “become” another person. That’s identity theft.
Our common crime is to apply for a credit card using ____83____ else’s name. The thief buys expensive things but doesn’t pay the bill. That can hurt a victim’s credit. With bad credit, it’s harder to get bank or car loans.
How can you prevent identity theft? First, be careful about giving away personal information. ____84____ give someone your birth date and personal ID number when necessary. Second, tear up old credit card receipts and bank statements if you don’t want them. Finally, some experts recommend paying in cash as much as possible.
79．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．exciting
80．A．includes B．collects C．consists D．means
81．A．People B．Thieves C．Engineers D．Bank clerks
82．A．break out B．break into C．work for D．keep off
83．A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone
84．A．Even B．Ever C．Only D．Never
（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. So nobody knew who I was. I was very lonely, and ____85____ to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to ____86____ about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, ____87____ I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt _____88_____ bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I ____89____to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he ____90____ remember smiling at me!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
85．A．happy B．friendly C．afraid D．lovely
86．A．talk B．worry C．know D．discuss
87．A．for B．if C．but D．until
88．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
89．A．refused B．hated C．used D．started
90．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
（2021·上海松江·八年级期末）My little brother Bobby falls in love with cartoons these days. When he’s watching his favourite cartoon shows, it becomes really ____91____ to move him from his seat. After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters (角色) and stories to me. He ____92____ asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoon, he doesn’t cry or ask for anything, because he concentrates on them. ____93____ do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out.
First, most of the cartoon shows become quite popular ____94____ they help children to learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, voice, and the story of their favourite characters can attract the children’s interest. The sound effects (音效) of the cartoon play an important role. Kids can always sing the songs of their favourite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create (创造) a ____95____ for kids. These have nothing to do with the problems of real life. Children love the super powers that the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon characters can always ____96____ all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.
91．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．interesting
92．A．seldom B．especially C．almost D．even
93．A．What B．When C．Why D．How
94．A．because B．until C．although D．before
95．A．picture B．home C．world D．film
96．A．invent B．solve C．achieve D．attend
（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）Confucius was one of the greatest teachers in ___97___ China. He influenced Chinese education(教育) in many ways. But he didn't usually give lessons by doing most of the talking. His teaching was done more in the form of conversations.
___98___ his life time, about 3,000 young people studied under Confucius. He changed his teaching style according to the needs of each student.
One day, one of his students, Zi Lu, asked him a question, “When I hear a piece of good advice, should I put it into practice at once?” Confucius replied, “You should always first ask someone with more experience.”
A few days later, another student called Ran Qiu asked the ___99___ question. To him Confucius replied, “Yes, put it into practice right away.”
A third student heard the two conversations. He asked Confucius ___100___ he gave different answers to the two students.
“Ran Qiu always hesitates(犹豫) in making decisions, so I ___101___ him to move forward,” said the teacher. “Zi Lu, however, always makes decisions too quickly. ___102___, I want him to think twice before he does something.” See? Different people get different answers. And that was how Confucius taught his students.
97．A．amazing B．African C．ancient D．accurate
98．A．Thorough B．Thought C．Though D．Throughout
99．A．different B．opposite C．same D．strange
100．A．who B．why C．which D．what
101．A．existed B．excepted C．encouraged D．enabled
102．A．However B．Although C．While D．Therefore
（2022·上海浦东新·八年级期末）On the first day of our science class, Mr. Jackson gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and ER died out because of the change of climate(气候). We all listened carefully and took notes of everything he said. Later we had a test.
When the exam papers were returned to us, we were surprised and sad that no one __103__ the exam at all. I didn’t know why. I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. What had happened?
“Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you __104__ to get high marks for incorrect answers?”
Surely, we all got __105__. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all?
How was it possible for us students to doubt(质疑) what the teacher taught us?
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always __106__. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are __107__ in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a __108__ lesson he gave us!
103．A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．praised
104．A．expect B．think C．know D．like
105．A．sad B．surprised C．amused D．angry
106．A．right B．active C．silent D．interesting
107．A．decisions B．mistakes C．points D．reasons
108．A．terrible B．hard C．special D．funny
（2021·上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ____109____ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up excited all our family. Unfortunately, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ____110____ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my ____111____ to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of stopping bad behaviour. I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.   
Dad became the ____112____ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ____113____ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”
It is eight years since the accident. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandfather of my children but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ____114____ stays the same. Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a happy thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?
109．A．sitting B．waiting C．staying D．sleeping
110．A．slowly B．quickly C．seriously D．heavily
111．A．duty B．turn C．hobby D．habit
112．A．cleverest B．oldest C．bravest D．kindest
113．A．wrong B．useless C．dangerous D．helpless
114．A．weight B．age C．look D．height
（2021·上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）What would you do if your home computer broke down? Many people would feel helpless. However, you can solve the problems ___115___ by doing some basic things. What are these useful basic things? Here is an easy ___116___ for you.
The smallest thing that you can do when you meet a computer problem at home is check your connections. Many network problems are as ___117___ as a bad connection. They can be solved quickly.
Turn your computer off and on again. In most cases, your computer will correct ___118___. Many computer problems can be solved in this way.
Error messages (错误提示信息) are very important for solving computer problems. Write them down as they appear. This way, you can look them up online later using your smart phone. You will ___119___ be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy.
Search online for a list of things that could be the root of your problem. ___120___ each of them, one by one, to rule out (排除) unlikely ones. Once you’ve found the cause of your problem, you can do further research to try to solve it. Of course, you can tell your computer repairman your findings, too. He or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.
115．A．of your own B．on your way C．by the way D．on your own
116．A．sign B．book C．guide D．menu
117．A．hard B．simple C．soft D．difficult
118．A．itself B．yourself C．themselves D．myself
119．A．seldom B．ever C．still D．also
120．A．Test B．Practice C．Exercise D．Play

参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了续集成功的秘诀，为了对一部电影保密采取了哪些预防措施等。
1．
句意：《格林德沃之罪》有约700人，1000套戏服——仅400件外套——这几乎是不可能的。
useless无用的；impossible不可能的；successful成功的；critical挑剔的。根据“Keeping the entire cast and crew of film a secret is hard.”和“The Crimes of Grindelwald, with some 700 people and 1,000 costumes—including 400 coats alone”可知，对整个剧组的演员和工作人员保密是很困难的，尤其是这样的大剧组，人员和服装众多，所以保密几乎是不可能的。故选B。
2．
句意：不要透露任何事情——即使是偶然——的压力足以让埃迪克·雷德梅尼度过一段艰难的时光。
in control管理；by accident偶然；for reference以供参考；in case以防万一。根据“The pressure to not reveal anything—even...—is enough to give Eddic Redmayne a difficult time.”可知，保密已经很难了，甚至偶然的也不行，故选B。
3．
句意：他倾身，略带羞涩地承认，他确实这么做了：他的妻子汉娜·巴格肖。
sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；shyly害羞地。根据“YOU CAN’T TALK ABOUT THIS”和“He leans in and admits, a little..., that he does: his wife, Hannah Bagshawe.”可知，前文说不可以告诉任何人，所以当他承认告诉自己妻子时应该会害羞。故选D。
4．
句意：这本书的作者J. K. Rowling是保守秘密的带头人，这当然有所帮助。
suspect嫌疑犯；counsellor顾问；master主人，能手；pioneer先驱，带头人。根据“It certainly helps that J. K. Rowling, the writer of the work, is the...of keeping secrets.”可知，J. K. Rowling是作者，所以更应该保守秘密，是保守秘密的带头人，故选D。
5．
句意：甚至连制作了八部《哈利·波特》系列电影的制片人蒂姆·刘易斯也不知道。
in the dark在黑暗中，不知道；in the clear不受阻碍；on the air广播中；on the scene在场。根据“Even producer Tim Lewis, who has worked on eight Harry Potter installments, is...”可知，连制片人都不知道，故选A。
6．
句意：但就目前而言，这种极大的热情丝毫没有消退的迹象：根据罗琳的构思创作的剧本《哈利·波特与被诅咒的孩子》在评论界和商业上都取得了巨大成功。
speeding up加速；giving off发出；turning around转身，好转；dying down熄灭，消退。根据“ In a world filled with universes based on existing intellectual property-Star Wars, Marvel-appreciation fatigue is always possible.”可知，审美疲劳总是有可能的，结合“But for now”可知，表示转折，但是这种极大的热情丝毫没有消退的迹象。故选D。
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了电子竞技越来越受欢迎，而电子竞技是否属于一项运动目前被人们热烈讨论。
7．
句意：这些学校中的许多都提供奖学金，就像他们为顶级运动员提供奖学金一样。
top优秀的；all所有的；normal正常的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Many of those school provide scholarships”和常识可知，是给优秀的运动员的，故选A。
8．
句意：认真的游戏玩家会花很多时间来提高他们的技能。
showing展示；improving提高；discussing讨论；removing移除。根据“their skills”可知，是提高技能，故选B。
9．
句意：但这并不总是正确的。
possible可能的；common普遍的；true对的；enough足够的。根据“Some people say playing video games doesn’t involve physical activity.”和“But”可知，作者对此不认同，故选C。
10．
句意：当我玩Wii运动时，我四处走动，有时甚至喘不过气来。
get into breath恢复呼吸；keep breathing不停地呼吸；get out of breath气喘吁吁；lose breath无法呼吸。根据“I move around”可知，我有时气喘吁吁，故选C。
11．
句意：但是玩电子游戏并不需要足够的动作来让它成为一项运动。
strength力量；movement移动；ability能力；skill技能。根据“A sport involves physical activity and skill.”可知，玩电子游戏不需要足够的动作，故选B。
12．
句意：玩电子游戏也是如此。
yet还；or或者；so所以；neither也不。根据“People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet that’s not a sport.”可知，玩电子游戏也不是一项运动，前句是否定句，neither符合句意。故选D。
13．A
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．A
18．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自行车的好处以及重要性，鼓励人们多使用自行车。
13．
句意：一辆自行车将会比脚更快地带你到达那儿并且还会为你省钱。
faster“更快地”；slower“更慢的”；more slowly“更慢地”；fast“快地”。此空为副词修饰动词，结合常识以及“than”可知，自行车要比脚更快，要用fast的比较级。故选A。
14．
句意：你很可能会发现一个更高的比率。
possible“可能的”；probable“可能的”；probably“很可能地”；popularly“一般地”。联系前后句可知，横线处缺的汉意是表示概率的词。根据“you…will find a higher rate”可知，横线处缺副词。故选C。
15．
句意：没有什么交通工具比自行车更适合与父母一起在城市外享受一个秋天的周末。   
entering“进入”；exchanging“交换”；explaining“解释”；enjoying“享受”。根据“an autumn weekend ”可知此处指享受周末。故选D。
16．
句意：你也可以把自行车停在路边任何你想停下来欣赏美景的地方。   
inside“在……里面” ；beside“在……旁边” ；before“在……之前” ；around“在……周围”。根据“You can also park your bicycle… the path”可知，自行车应该是停在小路的旁边，其英文为beside。故选B。
17．
句意：一些科学家说每天骑30分钟的自行车可以帮助你减肥并且保持健康。
30-minute“30分钟的”；30-minutes无此用法；30 minutes“30分钟” ；30 minute’s错误用法。根据“Some scientists say a…ride everyday…”可知，横线处缺一个形容词，来修饰后边的“ride”，这里需用合成词作定语的用法。故选A。
18．
句意：他们把自行车看作是一种好的方式来减少交通拥挤。
stop“停止”；get“得到”；lost“失去”；reduce“减少”。结合常识可知，自行车体积小，会减少交通拥挤，所以横线处缺的汉意是“减少”，其英文为reduce。故选D。
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍作者不爱在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师讲了个故事，告诉他们，机会不会自己找上你，你要不停展示自己，找到机会，并且抓住。
19．
句意：我发现很多同学都跟我一样。
behind后面；like像；with和；near附近。根据“When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. ”可知在课堂上，作者不举手回答问题，根据常识也可以推测，很多同学都像作者一样。故选B。
20．
句意：当老师问问题时，我总是低下头，因为我害怕老师看见我。
saw看见；hated讨厌；interested感兴趣；heard听到。根据“ I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher ”可知作者低下头是为了让老师不看见。故选A。
21．
句意：在课堂开始时，让我给你们讲一个故事。
truth真相；tale传说；wonder奇观；story故事。tell a story表示“讲故事”。故选D。
22．
句意：我身边的同学总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写上自己的名字。   
direction方向；look长相；color颜色；picture图片。根据“... he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知为了能被清晰看到，应该用醒目的颜色。故选C。
23．
句意：我的同学告诉我，演讲者都是那些代表机遇的顶尖人物。   
chances机会；love爱；leaders领导；likes喜欢。根据“When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chance. ”可知与顶尖人物沟通，意味着机会，机遇。故选A。
24．
句意：听了你的故事，我才明白，机会不会自己来找你。   
itself它自己；yourself你自己；quickly快速地；easily轻易地。根据“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知机会不会自己找上你，根据“ I understood that the chance will not find you...”可知从句的主语是the chance，因此用反身代词itself。故选A。
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是两篇演讲稿，主要是两个学生的对使用纸质书和电子书的看法。
25．
句意：虽然很多人认为电子书和“真正的”书感觉不一样，但我们应该考虑到印刷行业对我们的环境造成了很多危害。
tradition传统；environment环境；health健康；culture文化。根据“Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper”可知，制作书籍需要砍树，所以会对环境产生影响，故选B。
26．
句意：它们可能会减少我们对能源和自然资源的使用。
reduce减少；protect保护；describe描述；provide提供。根据“E-books need no papers at all.”可知，电子书不需要纸，所以可能会节约资源，故选A。
27．
句意：此外，电子书使人们更容易获得信息。     
As a result结果是；By the way顺便说一下；On one hand一方面；What’s more此外。根据“e-books allow people to get information more easily.”可知，这里是进一步说明电子书的好处，故选D。
28．
句意：我坚信印刷书籍必须留下来。
change该变；help帮助；stay停留；return归还。根据“In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages.”可知，我认为电子书有很多缺点，所以印刷书需保留，故选C。
29．
句意：因为你必须在这些设备上额外花钱才能购买和阅读电子书，所以它们一点都不便宜。
cheap便宜的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“Since you have to spend extra money on those devices”可知，你必须花费额外的钱买设备，所以这并不便宜，故选A。
30．
句意：这些设备发出的光会导致睡眠问题。
reading阅读；memory记忆；sleep睡觉；eating吃。根据“A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep”可知，设备发出的光会对睡眠产生问题，故选C。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在抗击疫情第一线。他既是一名医生，也是一名战士。
31．
句意：他是广东的一名医生，在2003年救了很多人的命。
helped帮助；gave给；loved爱；saved挽救。根据“He is a doctor in Guangdong...many people’s lives”可知，他是医生，所以他挽救了很多人的生命。故选D。
32．
句意：成百上千名患者甚至死于这种疾病。
even甚至；still仍然；yet还；only仅仅。根据“died from the disease”可知，此处使用even加强语气，表示“成百上千人甚至死于这种疾病”。故选A。
33．
句意：但是钟足够勇敢，与疾病作斗争。
kind善良的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根据“So everyone was afraid of it.”和“But...”可知，前后意思转折，即：所有人都害怕这种疾病，但是钟南山医生却很勇敢。故选C。
34．
句意：它迅速蔓延，数以万计的中国人被感染。
quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；hardly几乎不。根据“tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected”可知，很多人被感染，说明疾病传播很迅速。故选A。
35．
句意：钟的团队采取了许多措施来治愈新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。
at在；with有；off离开；for为了。根据“the patients...Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia”可知，此处使用with，表示“患有新冠肺炎的病人”。故选B。
36．
句意：虽然他67岁了，但他仍然可以打篮球。
When当……时候；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“he was 67, he could sill play basketball”可知，此处使用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他年纪大了，但是仍然可以打篮球”。故选B。
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Ronny是一个有着阅读障碍的学生，作者在课上帮助Ronny发音，并在一次颁奖典礼上送了Ronny一本书，Ronny将书视为珍宝，并一直阅读里面的故事，他的发音得到了提高。通过这件事作者意识到了一本好书对人的影响，并打算认真对待自己的写作工作，来关注并影响需要帮助的人。
37．
句意：然而，Ronny在其他方面与其他的同学不同。
ways方面；methods方法；forms形式；routes路线。根据下句“He had a speech problem so he couldn’t…like other kids in his grade.”可知，应是在其他方面与其他的同学不同。故选A。
38．
句意：他有语言障碍，所以不能像同年级的其他孩子一样读书。
write写；read阅读；copy复制；listen听。根据前句“He had a speech problem”可知，应是不能像同年级的其他孩子一样读书。故选B。
39．
句意：在轮到Ronny的日子里，我给了他一个沉默的微笑。
act行为；turn轮到的机会；change变化；show展览。根据上句“I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading.”语境可知，应是在轮到Ronny的日子里，我给了他一个沉默的微笑。故选B。
40．
句意：每次他读到一个字，脸上都会绽放出灿烂的笑容，他的眼睛也会因喜悦而闪闪发光。
joy喜悦；fear害怕；promise承诺；silence沉默。根据空前“the biggest smile would spread across his face”可推知，应是他的眼睛也会因喜悦而闪闪发光。故选A。
41．
句意：令我惊讶的是，他读给我听的比我想象的还要清楚。
softly轻轻地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；slowly慢地。根据前文“He had a speech problem so he couldn’t…like other kids in his grade.”语境可知，应是他读给我听的比我想象的还要清楚。故选C。
42．
句意：这本《金色小书》的作者给一个弱势儿童的生活中带来了多么大的改变啊！
point 观点；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。根据上文“He had a speech problem so he couldn’t…like other kids in his grade.和To my surprise, he read to me more…than I’d , ever thought. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction , “Good book!””语境对比可知，应是作者给一个弱势儿童的生活中带来了很大的改变。故选D。
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．C
48．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一个学生的日记。这三篇日记主要讲述了作者在美国留学的一些经历。
43．
句意：我的老师说，这对我来说是一个练习用英语写作的一个好方法。
like喜欢；practice练习；remember记住；finish完成。根据前文的“I am writing this journal for one of my classes.”可知，此处表示练习写作，故选B。
44．
句意：我住在学生宿舍，我有自己的房间。
room房间；house房子；kitchen 厨房；study书房。根据“I am living in student housing”可知在学生宿舍，这里应该表示有自己的房间，故选A。
45．
句意：为什么我的英语进步这么慢？
fluently流利地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地。根据后文“I feel shy, and it is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates!”可知我的英语进步很缓慢，故选C。
46．
句意：我想念我的朋友和家人。
love喜欢；miss想念；forget忘记；leave离开。根据前句“I think I’m feeling homesick”可知，这里作者想念他的朋友和家人，故选B。
47．
句意：上周五我参加了一个学校聚会，它很愉快。
surprising令人惊讶的；terrible可怕的；enjoyable愉快的；boring厌烦的。根据“ I talked with a Japanese man named Kenji, and an Italian woman named Carla. ”可知作者和其他人聊天，这应该是很愉快的，故选C。
48．
句意：Kenji还想让我为学校的学生报撰稿。
Instead反而；First首先；However然而；Also也，根据“We talked about our countries’ customs and our experiences in the States so far. We are going to walk around the city together this weekend.”以及“Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school.”可知前后是并列关系，故选D。
49．A
50．B
51．B
52．A
53．C
54．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文围绕Ronny的故事展开。Ronny是一个有阅读障碍的学生，作者作为志愿者帮助提升孩子们的阅读能力，耐心认真地帮助Ronny发音；后来作者送了Ronny一本书，Ronny视为珍宝，一直阅读里面的故事，他的发音得到了提高。作者感慨一本好书对人的影响很大。
49．
句意：然而，Ronny在其他方面与他的同学不同。
ways方式；words单词；forms形式；routes路线。结合语境和下文“He had a speech problem…”可知Ronny有语言障碍，所以他这一方面与其他孩子不同，本句用短语“in other ways在其他方面”。故选A。
50．
句意：他有语言障碍，所以他不能像同年级的其他孩子一样阅读。
write写；read读；copy抄写；listen听。结合语境和空前“He had a speech problem”可知Ronny有语言障碍，因此他在阅读方面有问题。故选B。
51．
句意：每当轮到Ronny的日子里，我对他默默地一笑，他就会从椅子上飞奔过来。
act行动；turn轮到的机会；change变化；show演出。结合语境和上文“I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading.”可知作者是一对一辅导Ronny班上的孩子，所以本句讲的是轮到Ronny时的情况。故选B。
52．
句意：每当他成功地读出一个单词后，他的脸上就会绽放出最灿烂的笑容，他的眼睛就会闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
joy欢乐；sadness悲伤；pity同情；silence安静。结合语境和空前“the biggest smile would spread across his face”可知当Ronny能自主读出单词后，他就会非常开心。故选A。
53．
句意：令我吃惊的是，他给我读得比我想象的还要清楚。
softly温柔地；quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地。结合语境和空前“To my surprise”可知作者没有想到Ronny把作者送给他的书读得这么清楚。故选C。
54．
句意：那本小金书的作者给一个弱势儿童的生活带来了多大的变化啊！
point要点；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。结合全文语境，尤其是第三段最后部分“To my surprise, he read to me more clearly than I’d ever thought…When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, ‘Good book!’”可知Ronny读这本书读得清楚，而且自己也满意，所以作者感慨这本书的作者对Ronny的生活有很大的影响，本句用短语“make a big difference有很大影响”。故选D。
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了Dom Lanza的日常工作情况。
55．
句意：模特穿着不同衣服，然后Dom拍照。
posters海报；clothes衣服；tents帐篷；advertisements广告。根据“he’s in a park with two models and a wardrobe assistant”以及“Dom takes photos”可知，模特穿着不同的衣服让他拍照，故选B。
56．
句意：经过两个小时的拍摄，Dom去了他所工作的杂志City Monthly的办公室。
finds out发现；picks up拾起；works for为……工作；fills in填写。根据“Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he”可知，这家杂志社是他所效力于的，故选C。
57．
句意：九点钟，他和杂志的编辑，其他作家和摄影师一起参加了员工会议。
class班；friend朋友；customer顾客；staff工作人员。根据“attends a… meeting with the magazine’s editor, other writers and photographers”可知，这里是指工作时开的员工会议，故选D。
58．
句意：拍摄食物并不像你想象的那么容易。
easy容易的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的；special特别的。他在后面讲了拍摄食物需要的条件，所以这里是说拍摄并不容易，故选A。
59．
句意：Dom拍摄了他，在他讲话的时候。
draws画；photographs拍照；interviews采访；elects选举。根据“a well-known actor visits the magazine’s office to give an interview”可知，他是一名摄影师，采访时是给人拍照，故选B。
60．
句意：一天里，我拍摄了食物、时尚和一个著名的演员。
In the morning在早上；In the afternoon在下午；In one day在一天里；In a week一周以后。根据“I’ve photographed food, fashion and a famous actor”可知，这里是说在这一天了里面他拍摄了很多事物，故选C。
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．C
65．B
66．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱，所以去找了家庭医生，家庭医生告诉他一个检验方法。而事实证明，丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。
61．
句意：一名男子担心妻子的听力不如从前，他认为她可能需要助听器。
stick棍子；hearing aid助听器；glasses，眼睛；knife刀。根据“A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to”可知，听力减弱，所以是需要助听器，故选B。
62．
句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常交谈的语气看看她是否听到你的话。
sees看见；touches触摸；hears听见；defeats击败。根据“Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she...you.”可知，是在测试听力，故选C。
63．
句意：如果没有，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，直到你得到回复。
reply回复；newspaper报纸；gift礼物；rest休息。根据“If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a...”可知，从远到近，直到能得到回复。故选A。
64．
句意：那天晚上，男人的妻子在厨房做饭，而他在院子里。
living room客厅；study书房；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据“cooking dinner”可知，是在厨房做晚餐，故选C。
65．
句意：于是丈夫走近些，离他妻子大约30英尺，又问：“亲爱的，今天晚饭吃什么？”
farther更远；closer更近；faster更快；earlier更早。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”和“about 30 feet from his wife”可知，走得更近，故选B。
66．
句意：詹姆斯，这是第五遍了，鸡肉！
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”，“about 30 feet from his wife”，“he is about 20 feet from his wife”，“He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away.”和“He walks right up behind her.”可知，问了五次，故选D。
67．C
68．A
69．B
70．A
71．D
72．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者从看书不耐心到真正爱上阅读的经历。
67．
句意：所以我去了图书馆，很高兴地拿了几本书回来。
sang唱歌；jumped跳；returned返回；danced跳舞。根据“I went to the library and…happily with several books.”可知，前面说去了图书馆，因此这里是拿了几本书“返回”。故选C。
68．
句意：读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能的，因为我总是发现很难平静下来读完一整本书。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的；easy容易的。根据“The idea of finishing all of them looked impossible”可知，此处是说作者觉得读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能，所以静下心来读完一本书对他来说是很难的。故选A。
69．
句意：它再次给了我希望。
advice建议；hope希望；time时间；work工作。根据上文可知，作者提到自己读书不耐心，所以“Why not make reading fun?”这个想法再次给了他“希望”。故选B。
70．
句意：我们每读一本书，实际上都是在和作者交谈。   
with和；about关于；of……的；at在。根据“talking…the writer.”可知，此处是固定词组，talk with “与……交谈”，此处表示在“和作者交谈”。故选A。
71．
句意：我试着把我所有的努力都投入到他或她的书里，这样我就能感受到他或她所有的快乐和痛苦。
because因为；though虽然；but但是；so所以。根据“I tried to put all my effort（努力）into his or her books,”和“I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering.”可知，题空前后两句是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以空处用so连接。故选D。
72．
句意：态度很重要。
decision决定；difference不同；discussion讨论；promise承诺。根据“Attitude（态度） can make a great…”可知，此处表示态度有巨大的影响，这里是固定词组，make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故选B。
73．C
74．B
75．A
76．B
77．D
78．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：如果你想，你几乎可以达到任何目标，但是你必须努力工作来实现你的梦想。
73．
句意：我17岁的时候，伤透了父亲的心。
promise承诺；rule规则；heart心；law法律。根据下文“He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college”可知此处是指“我”伤透了父亲的心，故选C。
74．
句意：三个月后，我回到家告诉他我离开了大学——这是我第一次看到他哭。
shout大喊；cry哭；laugh笑；frighten使惊恐。根据“he said with tears in his eyes.”可知此处是指父亲哭了，故选B。
75．
句意：我不仅想要成功——我必须要成功。
succeed成功；lose失去；stop停止；move移动。根据“ Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I didn’t just want to...I had to.”结合下文内容可知此处是指想要成功，故选A。
76．
句意：这并不容易，因为我对市场营销几乎一无所知。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；popular流行的；safe安全的。根据“because I knew almost nothing about marketing”可知当一名销售员是不容易的，故选B。
77．
句意：我去了，学到了很多有用的技能。
articles文章；songs歌曲；English英语；skills技巧。根据“Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course (培训课程). I went and learned a lot of useful...”可知此处是指学到了很多有用的技能。故选D。
78．
句意：幸运的是，他同意让我试试。
Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据“he agreed to let me try.”可知此处是指作者很幸运，爱德华兹先生让他尝试了，故选A。
79．C
80．A
81．B
82．B
83．A
84．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：现代社会很方便，买东西或租东西都很方便，但我们也面临着一个日益严重的问题：身份盗用。本文介绍了如何避免发生这样的事情。
79．
句意：买东西或租东西很容易。
hard困难的；B. interesting有趣的；easy容易的；exciting兴奋的。根据上文“The modern world is very convenient.”现代世界非常方便。可知买东西或租东西应是很容易的，故选C。
80．
句意：这包括我们的出生日期，个人身份证号码和家庭住址。
includes包括；collects收集；consists组成；means意味着。根据后面的“our birth date, personal ID number, and home address.”可知是向商店提供我们的个人信息时包括我们的出生日期，个人身份证号码和家庭住址。故选A。
81．
句意：小偷们努力工作来获取信息。
People人；Thieves小偷；Engineers工程师；Bank clerks银行职员。根据下文“They also try to steal our passwords.”他们还试图窃取我们的密码。可知此处应指的是小偷。故选B。
82．
句意：他们偷收据，闯入电脑。
break out爆发；break into非法闯入；work for为……效力；keep off不接近。根据下文“They also try to steal our passwords.”他们还试图窃取我们的密码，可知是非法闯入我们的电脑。故选B。
83．
句意：我们常见的犯罪行为是用别人的名字申请信用卡。
someone某人；no one没有一个；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Our common crime is to apply for a credit card using … else’s name.”结合常识，可知我们常见的犯罪行为是用别人的名字申请信用卡。故选A。
84．
句意：只在必要的时候给别人你的出生日期和个人身份证号码。   
Even甚至；Ever曾经；Only只有、仅仅；Never从不。根据“… give someone your birth date and personal ID number when necessary.”结合语境及常识，可知应是只有在必要时才告诉别人你的出生日期和身份证号码。故选C。
85．C
86．B
87．C
88．A
89．D
90．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者以前很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，之后一个男生对作者微笑，这使作者感到快乐、活泼和温暖。同时那个微笑改变了作者的生活。
85．
句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。
happy开心的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的；lovely可爱的。根据“ I was very lonely, and...to make friends with anyone.”可知此处是指“我”很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。故选C。
86．
句意：不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母为我担心。
talk谈论；worry担心；know知道；discuss讨论。根据“I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to...about me.”可知此处是指作者不想让父母担心自己，故选B。
87．
句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我坐在我的桌子旁不高兴像往常一样。
for为了；if如果；but但是；until直到。根据“Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends...I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选C。
88．
句意：突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的东西。
something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Suddenly, I felt...bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm”可知此处是指作者感受到某种明亮而友好的东西，故选A。
89．
句意：我开始和其他学生交谈，结交朋友。
refused拒绝；hated讨厌；used使用；started开始。根据“That smile changed my life. I...to talk with the other students and made friends.”结合上文可知作者现在开始和其他学生交谈了，故选D。
90．
句意：有一天，我问他为什么笑，但他不记得他对我笑过！
mustn’t不准；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he...remember smiling at me!”可知此处是指他不能记得他对“我”笑过，故选B。
91．B
92．D
93．C
94．A
95．C
96．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述作者的弟弟最近爱上了看动画片并分析了孩子们喜爱动画片的理由。
91．
句意：当他在看他最喜欢的卡通节目时，很难把他从座位上挪开。
different不同的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的。由“When he’s watching his favourite cartoon shows”可知，他在看他最喜欢的卡通节目，由此可推测应该是很难把他挪开。故选B。
92．
句意：他甚至让我和他一起看。
seldom很少；especially尤其；almost几乎；even甚至。由前文“After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters and stories to me.”可知他经常在看完后跟我分享故事内容，而后文在说喊我一起看，这两个句子间是一个进一步的关系，结合选项用“even”更符合语境。故选D。
93．
句意：为什么孩子们这么喜欢动画片?
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据后文“Let us find out.”并结合第二段可知是找出原因，可推测上文是在问为什么。故选C。
94．
句意：首先，大多数的卡通节目变得很受欢迎，因为他们帮助孩子们学习很多东西。
because因为；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前。前文“most of the cartoon shows become quite popular”与后文“they help children to learn many things”构成因果关系，后文为前文的原因，要用“because”连接。故选A。
95．
句意：第三，卡通片为孩子们创造了一个世界。
picture图画；home家；world世界；film电影。由下文“These have nothing to do with the problems of real life.”可知这些与现实生活中的问题毫无关系，结合语境可推测上文应该是给孩子们创造了一个世界。故选C。
96．
句意：此外，主要的卡通人物总是可以解决所有的问题，好人可以打败坏人。
invent发明；solve解决；achieve获得；attend参加。由后文“the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.”可知卡通世界里，好人能打败坏人并且大多数的故事都能有一个好结局，而且可由“and”推测上文应该是与“the good people can beat the bad ones”成并列关系，而宾语是“all problems”，只有选项B最符合语境表示“解决问题”。故选B。
97．C
98．D
99．C
100．B
101．C
102．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了孔子的一些教育理念。
97．
句意：孔子是中国古代最伟大的老师之一。
amazing惊人的；African非洲的；ancient古代的；accurate精确地。根据“Confucius was one of the greatest teachers in...China.”和常识可知，孔子是中国古代最伟大的老师之一。故选C。
98．
句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000名年轻人跟随孔子学习。
Thorough彻底的，全面的；Thought思考；Though虽然；Throughout自始至终，贯穿整个时期。根据“...his life time, about 3,000 young people studied under Confucius.”可知，在他的一生中，大约弟子3000人，故选D。
99．
句意：几天后，另一个叫冉求的学生问了同样的问题。
different不同的；opposite完全相反的，截然不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的。根据“He asked Confucius...he gave different answers to the two students.”可知，学生不明白为什么相同的问题给了不同的答案，故选C。
100．
句意：他问孔子为什么给两个学生不同的答案。
who谁；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“He asked Confucius...he gave different answers to the two students.”可知，学生不明白为什么相同的问题给了不同的答案，所以询问原因，故选B。
101．
句意：“冉求在做决定时总是犹豫不决，所以我鼓励他勇往直前，”老师说。
existed存在；excepted期待；encouraged鼓励；enabled使能够。根据“Ran Qiu always hesitates(犹豫) in making decisions”可知，冉求总是犹豫不决，所以鼓励他勇往直前，故选C。
102．
句意：因此，我想让他三思而后行。
However然而；Although虽然；While当……时；Therefore因此。前句“Zi Lu, however, always makes decisions too quickly.”和“I want him to think twice before he does something.”是因果关系，用Therefore连接，故选D。
103．C
104．A
105．D
106．A
107．B
108．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一位老师给学生讲述了一个编造的，根本没有的动物的信息，然后进行测试，没有一个学生通过考试。从而启发学生学习应该养成怀疑的习惯，应该用大脑思考辨别真伪。
103．
句意：我们感到惊讶和悲伤，因为没有人通过考试。
refused拒绝；pushed推；passed通过；praised表扬。根据“we were surprised and sad that no one...the exam at all”可知是因为没有人通过考试。故选C。

104．
句意：你期望错误的答案能得高分吗？
expect期望；think认为；know知道；like喜欢。根据“ There had never been such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you...to get high marks for incorrect answers?”可知此处是指不能期望错误的答案得到高分，故选A。
105．
句意：当然，我们都生气了。
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；amused觉得好笑的；angry愤怒的。根据“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all”可知是生气的，故选D。
106．
句意：老师和书并不总是对的。
right正确的；active积极的；silent沉默的；interesting有趣的。根据“Teachers and books are not always...In fact, no one is.”可知此处是指老师和书本并不总是对的，故选A。
107．
句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考，大声说出来。
decisions决定；mistakes错误；points要点；reasons理由。根据“Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are...in our teachers’ words or in books”可知此处是指有错误，故选B。
108．
句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课！
terrible糟糕的；hard硬的；special特殊的；funny搞笑的。根据“Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always...In fact, no one is”以及上文内容可知这是一节非常特别的课，故选C。
109．D
110．C
111．A
112．B
113．A
114．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲在车祸后失去了心智，像一个小孩子一样。虽然照顾父亲很累，但父亲也给作者一家带来了乐趣。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢？
109．
句意：在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。
sitting坐；waiting等待；staying待；sleeping睡着。根据“he finally woke up”可知，他终于醒了，所以是昏睡了，故选D。
110．
句意：医生说他的大脑受到了严重的伤害，他失去了所有的记忆。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；seriously严重地；heavily重地。根据“Doctors said his brain was hurt so...that he had lost all his memory.”可知，失忆了，所以受伤严重，故选C。
111．
句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以照顾他是我的责任。
duty责任；turn转动；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“Since I was his only child, it was my...to look after him.”可知，照顾父亲是我的责任，故选A。
112．
句意：爸爸成了镇上最老的孩子。
cleverest最聪明的；oldest最老的；bravest最勇敢的；kindest最善良的。根据“And his mental age was only five.”可知，父亲的心智只有五岁，所以成了镇上最老的孩子，故选B。
113．
句意：当我告诉他他在做错事时，他会笑着回答：“我喜欢！”
wrong错误的；useless无用的；dangerous危险的；helpless无助的。根据“He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes.”可知，这都是父亲做的错事，故选A。
114．
句意：他也接受了他们长高的事实，但他的身高保持不变。
weight体重；age年龄；look相貌；height身高。根据“He has also accepted that they grow taller”可知，孩子们在长高，故选D。
115．D
116．C
117．B
118．A
119．D
120．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了如果电脑出现故障应该如何处理，并且在文章讲解了一些基础的，有效的方法。
115．
句意：但是，你可以自己通过做一些基本的事情来解决问题。
of your own……属于你的；on your way在路上；by the way顺便问一下；on your own独自。根据情境可知，此处表示自己独自解决问题。故选D。
116．
句意：这里有一个简单的指南给你。
sign标志；book书；guide指南；menu菜单。根据下文介绍的具体操作流程可知，此处应该是一种方法，一种指南。故选C。
117．
句意：许多网络问题就像接触不良一样简单。
hard困难的；simple简单的；soft柔软的；difficult困难的。根据下句“They can be solved quickly.”可知，问题很简单。故选B。
118．
句意：在大多数情况下，您的计算机会自动更正。
itself它自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据情境和主语“your computer”可知，电脑会自我更正。故选A。
119．
句意：你将也能够更准确地与计算机维修人员交谈。
seldom不常；ever曾经；still仍然；also也。根据上句“This way, you can look them up online later using your smart phone.”可知，错误的提示信息可以使用智能手机在线查找，也可以能够更准确地与维修人员交谈。故选D。
120．
句意：逐个测试，排除不太可能的错误。
Test测试；Practise练习；Exercise训练；Play玩。根据上句“Search online for a list of things that could be the root of your problem.”可知，在线搜索可能是问题根源的东西，然后，进行逐个测试，并且排除。故选A。