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八年级下学期期末测试卷-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）
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这是一份八年级下学期期末测试卷-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共21页。
下学期期末测试卷
八年级英语
（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A．spread B．reader C．release D．treatment
2．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
3．—_________ takes charge of the meeting?
—Tony. He knows much about the project.
A．Why B．Where C．What D．Who
4．My parents offered a lot of books for me, but I’ve only read _________ of them.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
5．The headmaster led us to plant trees in our school _________ the afternoon of March 12th.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
6．I’ve seen Hi, Mom twice and it is one of _________ movies I’ve ever seen.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
7．Congratulations on passing your exam! You _________ be delighted about the result.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
8．Download this app, ________ you will find it easy to learn cooking.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
9．I’ll send an e-mail to you _________ I get to the destination.
A．that B．as soon as C．while D．although
10．My father _________ in this middle school since he graduated from university.
A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．has taught
11．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She _________ the classroom.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
12．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st. _________ exciting event!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
13．The hot sun enables the grapes in this region _________ excellent wine.
A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
14．I don’t mind _________ my room with you. We can do the housework in turn.
A．to share B．sharing C．share D．shared
15．— Excuse me, where is the newly-built park?
— _________ I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.
A．No problem. B．What’s wrong with you?
C．Sorry, I have no idea. D．Enjoy your meal there.
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．affected B．expected C．caused D．driven E. confused
Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence. Students at this level are likely to be ____16____ mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. They are basically timid or self-conscious. They lack frankness and are usually very easily ____17____ by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are ____18____ either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness ____19____ by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.
A．extremely B．frequently C．blindly D．unreasonably E. rarely
Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they ____20____ rebel against it. But if it is intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents arc trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes ____21____ idealistic, and at other times conventional, ____22____ accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand ____23____ boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence. Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”. Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）
24．He had all the fences around his home _________ to avoid being attacked. (electricity)
25．The device automatically _________ the ignition when the engine is switched off. (connect)
26．It has been proved that an efficient bulb _________ the load of power stations considerably (light)
27．The artist’s _________ use of color delighted the critics. (imagine)
28．One day virtual reality will revolutionize the _________ industry. (entertain)
29．When you first meet her, she gives a superficial impression of _________ and friendliness. (warm)
30．Once charged, things become even _________ for an executive. (trick)
31．Gas _________ causes a certain ecologic influence on the local area. (seep)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．She told the story in her own words. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ she tell the story?
33．She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变)
She was __________ scared that she ___________ say anything.
34．Eating too much sweet food is harmful to your health.(保持句意不变）
Eating too much sweet food is ________ ________ your health.
35．The guide dog lay on the floor beside his master quietly. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the guide dog ________ on the floor beside his master quietly?
36．Both Mary and Linda are interested in travelling. (改为否定句)
___________ Mary ___________ Linda is interested in travelling.
37．Mrs. Li asked Peter, "Do you have breakfast?"(改为宾语从句)
Mrs. Li asked Peter ___________ he ____________ breakfast.
38．nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot of students, to further their studies, (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）
Houses are very different. Some are huge and have swimming pools. Pop stars live in those. Some are in rows with a brick wall at one end and overlook a pie factory. Franklin Gates lives in one of those, number three, Stanley Street, to be exact.
He loved living on Stanley Street. Everyone was friendly. All his friends were there and the smells from the pie factory! There was just one problem. Franklin’s mum and dad wanted to move. His mum was expecting twins and they needed another bedroom.
“I don’t mind sharing mine,” Franklin said. But his parents wouldn’t listen. “The house is too small,” said his mum.
Next day, there was a “___” sign stuck by Franklin’s door.
Franklin and his best friend Josh stared at the words. “What am I going to do, Josh?” said Franklin.
Josh said, “Has your house got problems? Number forty’s got problems and no one wants to buy it.”
Franklin stared at number forty. It looked all right to him. “What kind of problems?” he asked.“Oh, there were mice and the house was decorated with horrible wallpaper.”
Franklin sighed(叹息). His house was warm and friendly and it had just been painted, worse luck!
Mrs Cox lived next door to Franklin in a little house that had once been the corner shop. Just then, she came and said to Franklin,“I’m sorry you’re moving,” “So am I,” Franklin said.
“Never mind. Your house might take months to sell.”
For a week, it looked as if Mrs Cox was right. Only a few people came to look at the house and none of them wanted to buy it. Franklin’s mum looked worried. Upstairs, Franklin danced strangely, around with his underpants on his head. Maybe he was safe. Maybe no one would buy his house.
But a few days later — it must have been Thursday, because the smells from the pie factory were chicken — Franklin came home from school in the afternoon and found a man talking with his mum in the kitchen. His heart sank...
39．Franklin Gates lives ______ years ago.
A．in a huge house B．in a house with a brick wall
C．in a pie factory D．in a house with a swimming pool
40．The problem Franklin faced was _______.
A．his house was too small B．his parents wanted to move
C．the smells from the pie factory D．all his mates lived nearby
41．“_______” might be written on the sign.
A．On Sale B．Welcome C．For Sale D．Parking
42．When Franklin thought he had worse luck because _______.
A．his house was nice and new B．the wallpaper was horrible
C．there were mice in his house D．his house might take months to sell
43．Compared with Franklin’s mum, Franklin _______ as no one wanted to buy the house
A．was strange B．was worried C．was sorry D．was happy
44．The reason which made Franklin’s heart sink was ______.
A．the man came to buy the house B．it was Thursday afternoon
C．the pie factory made chicken D．the man loved the kitchen
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Life in the year 3,044 is very different ____45____ the life in the 21st century.
We still do many of the things we did, but we do them ____46____. For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ____47____ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel ____48____ when we are together. She can also send me message, just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great ____49____ an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3,044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ____50____ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
45．A．as B．from C．with D．like
46．A．different B．difference C．differently D．the same
47．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
48．A．tired B．safe C．surprised D．excited
49．A．have B．has C．to have D．having
50．A．one day B．the day C．that day D．yesterday
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
“Drink milk. It’s good for you!” You’ve probably heard that many times and thought it was true. Milk has Ca which is necessary for keeping bones and teeth h____51____ and strong. The U.S. government even makes milk part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk each meal.
Last Thursday, h____52____, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine(PCRM)says, “Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein (蛋白质), which has bad influences on health.” The PCRM also says there are better and healthier ways to get Ca such as e____53____ beans, broccoli (花椰菜) and tofu.
Orange juice also has it. “One of the only reasons people need it is that it can help build strong bones,” says Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. “But milk may not be the best way to get Ca your body needs.”
Of course, Ca is important for bones and teeth, but there are o____54____ things that influence your bone strength such as how much vitamin D you take in and whether you do e____55____ every day. Some nutritionists (营养学家) disagree with the i____56____ that milk isn’t important. For example, Keri Gans says, “I don’t think it is right to remove milk from Children, e____57____ from those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day.”
The U.S. government is studying the advice of the PCRM, but a decision may be a long way off. Meanwhile, Marion Nestle, a professor at New York University, puts it best: “Milk has nutrients. Other foods have the same nutrients. It’s just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）： （ 12分）
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs（义肢）to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics（残奥会）. After that, she was interviewed by the TV station. (J= journalist, S=Sullivan)
J: Were there any differences in your childhood because of the prosthetic legs?
S: No. I feel lucky because my family has treated me the same way they would treat any. I grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. I kept up with my sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool.
J: Why did you want to be an actress as a teenager?
S: I saw a movie that made a big impression on me. Before it was over, I had decided to be an actress.
J: What did you do about that?
S: I earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where I have played roles in many theaters, televisions and movies.
J: Why do you start running then?
S: Because my friend asked me whether I’d like to try running, and I said “yes”. I was given a pair of running legs and started running. At the beginning, when I couldn’t get used to my prosthetic legs, I had fell down for many times, but every time I had my family and friends behind me to encourage me.
J: Your family, friends and fans look up to you as an example. So what do you want to share with them?
S: 6. ____________________________
58．What is Sullivan’s job?
________________________________________
59．How did Sullivan feel about the way her family has treat her?
________________________________________
60．A movie made Sullivan decide to be an actress, didn’t it?
________________________________________
61．Where has Sullivan played role in theaters, televisions and movies?
________________________________________
62．Who asked Sullivan to try running?
________________________________________
63．What might be Sullivan’s answer to the Journalist’s last question?
________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing （作文） （共20分）
Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “__________ is/are important to us”(以“__________ 对我们很重要”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Use the following as your reference:
1. How much do you know about ...?
2. Why is/are ... important to us?
3. What can we do for it/them? (At least 2 examples)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：下列带下划线的部分中哪一个发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词的读音。单词spread中划线部分的发音为/e/； 单词reader中划线部分的发音为/i:/；单词release中划线部分的发音为/i:/；单词treatment中划线部分的发音为/i:/。因此带下划线的部分中选项A的发音与其他部分不同。故选A。
2．C
【解析】
句意：眼睛明亮的年轻女士是我的新英语老师。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用在首字母发音音素是元音音素的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“young lady with bright eyes”可知，此处是特指那个眼睛明亮的年轻女士，故选C。
3．D
【解析】
句意：——谁负责这次会议？ ——佩妮。他对这个项目很了解。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“Tony”可知，对人提问应该用who。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：我父母给我提供了很多书，但是我只读了几本。
考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据“but I’ve only read...of them.”可知，此处是指我只读了几本书。空格后有代词them，即books，是复数形式，且表示肯定意义，用a few修饰。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：在3月12日下午，校长带领我们在学校植树。
考查介词辨析。in在……，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上；at在……，后加具体的时间点； on在……，后加具体的时间，星期几及节日； for后接一段时间。“the afternoon of March 12th”表示“具体的时间”，on the afternoon of March 12th“在3月12日下午”，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：我看了《你好，李焕英》两次，它是我看过的最好的电影之一。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“it is one of…movies I’ve ever seen”可知此处表示“看过的最好的电影之一”，用形容词的最高级best，且最高级前加the。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：恭喜你通过考试！你一定对结果感到高兴。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；may可能；must一定；need需要。根据“Congratulations on passing your exam! You...be delighted...”可知通过考试一定让人高兴，此处表示肯定推测，用must。故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：下载这个应用程序，你会发现学习烹饪很容易。
考查连词词义辨析。or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。本句是并列句，用于“祈使句+and/or”结构，相当于“If you..., you’ll...”，or否则，不符合语境。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我一到目的地就给你发邮件。
考查连词辨析。that那；as soon as一……就；while当……时；although虽然。分析“I’ll send an e-mail to you...I get to the destination.”可知，一到目的地就给你发邮件，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
10．D
【解析】
句意：我父亲大学毕业后一直在这所中学教书。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he graduated from university.”可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：贝蒂不能加入我们的纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。
考查时态。根据“Betty can’t join us in the card game. She...the classroom”可知在我们玩纸牌游戏时，Betty正在打扫教室，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
句意：5月21日，第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明岛开幕。多么激动人心的事件啊！
考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数event，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数”句型表示，exciting首字母发元音音素，故选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：炎热的太阳使这个地区的葡萄能够酿造出优质的葡萄酒。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb./sth. to do sth.“使……能够做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
14．B
【解析】
句意：我不介意和你分享我的房间。我们可以轮流做家务。
考查非谓语动词。share“分享”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——请问，新建的公园在哪里？ ——对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。你可以向别人求助。
考查情景交际。No problem. 没问题。What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？Sorry, I have no idea. 对不起，我不知道。Enjoy your meal there. 祝你用餐愉快。根据“I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.”可知，此处应该选择“对不起，我不知道。”故选C。
16．E
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了青少年青春期的特征和问题，教育工作者和其他人员要了解他们的特点以便帮助青少年以一种更具建设性的方式度过这一艰难和关键的人生阶段。
16．
句意：这个水平的学生很容易在精神上感到困惑。根据“They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams”可知他们通常很难集中精力做他们想做的事，而且经常做浪漫的梦，以及结合下文可知他们很容易感到困惑，confused“困惑的”，是形容词，故选E。
17．
句意：他们缺乏坦率，通常很容易受自己情绪的影响，但又不愿承认。根据“They lack frankness and are usually very easily...by their own emotions but hate to admit it”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指被情绪所影响，affected“影响”，符合语境，故选A。
18．
句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“greater ambition, probably beyond their capability”结合备选词汇可知，是雄心驱使他们做可能超过能力之外的事情，driven“驱使”，符合语境，故选D。
19．
句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“or by extreme laziness...by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指可能他们会害怕没有成功，而导致的懒惰，caused“导致”，符合语境，故选C。
20．
句意：他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，而且经常反抗这种指导。根据“They seldom admit that they need this guidance”他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，结合备选词汇可知，不承认别人的指导，也就会经常去反抗，frequently“经常”，是副词，符合语境，故选B。
21．
句意：在个人信仰方面，大多数青少年都试图形成政治理想，他们有一种倾向，有时是盲目的理想主义，有时是传统的。根据“have a tendency to be sometimes...idealistic”结合备选词汇可知，理想主义很多时候都是盲目形成的，blindly“盲目地”，是副词，符合语境，故选C。
22．
句意：不合理地接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰。根据“sometimes...idealistic, and at other times conventional, ”可知有时候是理想主义，有时候又是传统的，所以要大多数青少年接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰，这是不合理的，unreasonably“不合理地”，符合语境，故选D。
23．
句意：他们一方面太谦虚，另一方面又太自负了。根据“too modest...boastful”可知太谦虚和极度自负是两个极端情况，extremely“极端地”，符合语境，故选A。
24．electrified
【解析】
句意：他让家周围的栅栏都通了电，以避免受到攻击。electricity“电”，是名词，分析句子可知考查固定短语have sth done“使某事被做”，所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式，electricity的动词形式为electrify“通电”，故填electrified。
25．connects
【解析】
句意：当发动机关闭时，这个设备自动连接点火器。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处作谓语，时态用一般现在时，主语“The device”是单数，谓语动词“connect”“连接”用三单形式“connects”。故填connects。
26．lightens
【解析】
句意：事实证明，一个高效的灯泡可以大大减轻发电站的负荷。light“轻的”，是形容词，分析句子结构可知此处应用动词形式lighten“减轻”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填lightens。
27．imaginative
【解析】
句意：这位艺术家对色彩富于想象力的运用使评论家很高兴。根据“The artist’s ...use of color delighted the critics.”可知，此处应填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“use”；提示词“imagine”为动词，此处应填其形容词imaginative“富于想象力的”。故填imaginative。
28．entertainment
【解析】
句意：总有一天，虚拟现实将给娱乐业带来革命性的变化。根据“the … industry”及提示词可知，此空应填名词entertainment“娱乐”，作定语修饰名词industry。故填entertainment。
29．warmth
【解析】
句意：当你第一次见到她时，她给你温暖友好的表面印象。此处在句中作宾语，与“friendliness”并列，用名词形式，故填warmth。
30．trickier
【解析】
句意：一旦被控告，对于高管来说，事情变得更加棘手。trick“诡计，窍门，把戏”。空前“become”是系动词，该空应先变为形容词tricky“棘手的，难对付的”；由句意和空前的“even”可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填trickier。
31．seeping
【解析】
句意：天然气渗漏对当地造成一定的生态影响。seep“渗漏”，是动词，此处应用其动名词形式seeping作主语，故填seeping。
32． How did
【解析】
句意：她用自己的话讲述了这个故事。
划线部分in her own words表示“她讲故事的方式”，所以使用疑问词how提问；句中told是实义动词tell的过去式，所以变为疑问句时使用助动词did，did放在how的后面。故填How；did。
33． so couldn't / didn't
【解析】
句意：她害怕得说不出话来。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“如此害怕以至于不能说话”，英语是so…that，引导的是结果状语从句，而主句用的是过去时，所以从句也要用过去时，变成否定可以用助动词didn’t或者用情态动词couldn’t，故答案为so，couldn’t/ didn’t。
34． bad for
【解析】
句意：吃太多甜食对你的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，可用be bad for进行替换，故填bad；for。
35． Did lie
【解析】
句意：导盲犬静静地躺在主人旁边的地板上。
本句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的肯定陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在句子开头，动词的过去时需改为动词原形，lay（躺）是lie的过去式。注意：句子的开头首字母大写。故答案为(1)Did；(2)lie。
36． Neither nor
【解析】
句意：汤姆和吉姆都对旅行感兴趣。否定句意：汤姆和吉姆对旅行都不感兴趣。
考查否定句。根据both…and…"两者都…"，否定句可以表达为neither…nor…"既不…也不…"。连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词就近原则，此句是一般现在时态，第二个主语Linda 后be动词用单数is，故答案为Neither； nor。
37． if/whether had
【解析】
句意：李太太问彼得：“你吃早饭了吗？”
一般疑问句改为宾语从句（直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时）需借助if/whether，语序改为陈述语序；主句时态是一般过去时，如果直接引语是一般现在时，宾语从句时态需改为一般过去时。故答案为“(1)if/whether;(2)had”。
【点睛】
宾语从句需注意三点：引导词（陈述句需用that引导，特殊疑问句需用特殊疑问词引导，一般疑问句用if/whether引导）、陈述语序和时态（主句是过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态；主句是一般现在时，从句可以使用各种时态）。
38．Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
【解析】
句意：现在很多学生选择出国深造。
Nowadays如今，现在，副词；go abroad出国；choose to选择；a lot of students很多学生；to further their studies为了他们进一步的学习；整理之后可以看出，句子主语是a lot of students，谓语是choose，宾语是 to go abroad，而to further their studies是作目的状语，而副词nowadays可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，故答案为Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
39．B
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Franklin不愿意卖房子，不愿意搬家，从而想办法阻止房子被卖的故事。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Some are in rows with a brick wall at one end and overlook a pie factory. Franklin Gates lives in one of those, number three, Stanley Street, to be exact”可知，他许多年前住在有砖墙的房子里，故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“There was just one problem. Franklin’s mum and dad wanted to move”可知，他面对的问题是父母想搬家，故选B。
41．
推理判断题。根据“Franklin’s mum and dad wanted to move. His mum was expecting twins and they needed another bedroom”“Josh said, “Has your house got problems? Number forty’s got problems and no one wants to buy it.””可知，父母想搬家，这时候在门上出了一个与卖房子有关的标识引起了他的注意，C“代售”符合，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“His house was warm and friendly and it had just been painted, worse luck”可知，因为房子又好又新，故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Upstairs, Franklin danced strangely, around with his underpants on his head”可知，对于没人买他家的房子，他很开心，故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Franklin came home from school in the afternoon and found a man talking with his mum in the kitchen”可知，Franklin一直不希望房子被卖出去，而当他知道这个人要买房子时，他的心沉下来，故选A。
45．B
46．C
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了3044年的生活与21世纪的不同。着重并细致介绍了电子朋友在各方面对我们的帮助。
45．
句意：3044年的生活与21世纪的生活大不相同。
as作为；from从；with和；like像。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故选B。
46．
句意：我们仍然在做许多我们曾经做过的事情，但我们用不同的方式来做。
different不同的；difference区别；differently不同地；the same相同的。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
47．
句意：它会走路，会说话，几乎可以做我们人类做的所有事情。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“It can walk and talk and can do almost...we human beings do.”可知，它几乎可以做我们人类做的所有事情，故选C。
48．
句意：如果发生什么事，她可以照顾我，所以我们在一起时我总是感到安全。
tired劳累的；safe安全的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel...when we are together.”可知，她可以照顾我，所以在一起时总是感到安全，故选B。
49．
句意：有个网友真好——我从不孤单，总有人可以聊天。
have动词原形；has动词三单；to have动词不定式；having动名词/现在分词。此处是It’s great to do sth句型，意为“做某事很好”，故选C。
50．
句意：也许有一天我能回到过去看望你。
one day有一天；the day那一天；that day那一天；yesterday昨天。根据“Maybe...I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以one day“有一天”符合语境，故选A。
51．(h)ealthy
52．(h)owever
53．(e)ating
54．(o)ther
55．(e)xercise
56．(i)dea
57．(e)specially
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了大部分人都认为牛奶是补钙非常重要的营养品，然而一些专家却呼吁少喝牛奶，因为牛奶里有很多糖和蛋白质，他们认为可以吃其他的食物补钙，文章也给出了一些其他的观点。
51．
句意：牛奶中的钙是保持骨骼和牙齿健康强壮所必需的。根据“Milk has Ca which is necessary for keeping bones and teeth...and strong”以及首字母可知钙可以让牙齿和骨骼保持健康，and前后词性保持一致，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。
52．
句意：然而，上周四一群医生要求政府取消午餐计划中的牛奶。根据“Last Thursday...a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program”以及首字母并结合上文内容可知，此处表示转折，一些专家认为不要喝牛奶，however“然而”。故填(h)owever。
53．
句意：PCRM 还表示，有更好、更健康的获取钙的方法，例如吃豆类、西兰花和豆腐。根据“healthier ways to get Ca such as...beans”以及首字母可知是吃豆类这些东西，介词as后加动名词eating“吃”。故填(e)ating。
54．
句意：当然，钙对骨骼和牙齿很重要，但还有其他的东西会影响你的骨骼强度，比如你摄入了多少维生素D，以及你是否每天锻炼。根据“such as how much vitamin D you take in and whether you do”以及首字母可知，有其他的东西影响骨骼强度，other“其他的”，修饰名词things。故填(o)ther。
55．
句意：当然，钙对骨骼和牙齿很重要，但还有其他的东西会影响你的骨骼强度，比如你摄入了多少维生素D，以及你是否每天锻炼。根据“whether you do...every day”以及首字母可知每天要多锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。
56．
句意：一些营养学家不同意牛奶不重要的观点。根据“disagree with the...that milk isn’t important”以及首字母可知是不同意牛奶不重要的观点，idea“看法”，此处特指这种观点，用名词单数。故填(i)dea。
57．
句意：我认为不给孩子喝牛奶是不对的，尤其是那些无法满足一天营养需求的孩子。根据“I don’t think it is right to remove milk from Children...from those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day”可知不喝牛奶是不对的，尤其是不能满足营养需求的孩子，表示强调可用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
58．She is an actress and an athlete.
59．Lucky./She felt lucky.
60．Yes, it did.
61．In Los Angeles.
62．He friend.
63．Try hard, and you will be successful./Thank you for all your support and help.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是电视台采访绑着义肢参加残奥会的运动员Katy Sullivan的一组对话。
58．
根据“Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “I can’t””可知，她是一位女演员，一位运动员，故填She is an actress and an athlete.
59．
根据“I feel lucky because my family has treated me the same way they would treat any”可知，家人能像对待任何人一样对待她，她感到很幸运，故填Lucky./She felt lucky.
60．
根据“I saw a movie that made a big impression on me. Before it was over, I had decided to be an actress”可知，是一部电影让她下决心当一名女演员，故填Yes, it did.
61．
根据“I earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where I have played roles in many theaters, televisions and movies”可知，在洛杉矶那里，在许多剧院、电视和电影中扮演了角色，故填In Los Angeles.
62．
根据“Because my friend asked me whether I’d like to try running, and I said “yes””可知，她的朋友让她尝试跑步，故填He friend.
63．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Try hard, and you will be successful./Thank you for all your support and help.
64．范文：
Trees are important to us
Trees are really important in our daily lives. They take in harmful gases and release oxygen into the air for people and other living things to breathe. They make our city more beautiful and less noisy. A lot of things that we use come from trees. The benches we sit on in the parks, the nuts we eat and the pencils we use are all from trees.
However, nowadays, trees on the earth are in great danger. We must try our best to protect the trees, woods and forests on the earth and plant more trees every year.
In a word, trees are our good friends.
【解析】
题干解读：题目要求以“... is/are important to us”为题，讲题目补充完整，根据提示问题写一篇短文。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。写作时要结合问题介绍你对某物了解多少、某物为何是重要的及我们能为其做些什么。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
下学期期末测试卷
八年级英语
（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A．spread B．reader C．release D．treatment
2．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
3．—_________ takes charge of the meeting?
—Tony. He knows much about the project.
A．Why B．Where C．What D．Who
4．My parents offered a lot of books for me, but I’ve only read _________ of them.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
5．The headmaster led us to plant trees in our school _________ the afternoon of March 12th.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
6．I’ve seen Hi, Mom twice and it is one of _________ movies I’ve ever seen.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
7．Congratulations on passing your exam! You _________ be delighted about the result.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
8．Download this app, ________ you will find it easy to learn cooking.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
9．I’ll send an e-mail to you _________ I get to the destination.
A．that B．as soon as C．while D．although
10．My father _________ in this middle school since he graduated from university.
A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．has taught
11．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She _________ the classroom.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
12．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st. _________ exciting event!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
13．The hot sun enables the grapes in this region _________ excellent wine.
A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
14．I don’t mind _________ my room with you. We can do the housework in turn.
A．to share B．sharing C．share D．shared
15．— Excuse me, where is the newly-built park?
— _________ I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.
A．No problem. B．What’s wrong with you?
C．Sorry, I have no idea. D．Enjoy your meal there.
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．affected B．expected C．caused D．driven E. confused
Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence. Students at this level are likely to be ____16____ mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. They are basically timid or self-conscious. They lack frankness and are usually very easily ____17____ by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are ____18____ either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness ____19____ by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.
A．extremely B．frequently C．blindly D．unreasonably E. rarely
Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they ____20____ rebel against it. But if it is intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents arc trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes ____21____ idealistic, and at other times conventional, ____22____ accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand ____23____ boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence. Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”. Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）
24．He had all the fences around his home _________ to avoid being attacked. (electricity)
25．The device automatically _________ the ignition when the engine is switched off. (connect)
26．It has been proved that an efficient bulb _________ the load of power stations considerably (light)
27．The artist’s _________ use of color delighted the critics. (imagine)
28．One day virtual reality will revolutionize the _________ industry. (entertain)
29．When you first meet her, she gives a superficial impression of _________ and friendliness. (warm)
30．Once charged, things become even _________ for an executive. (trick)
31．Gas _________ causes a certain ecologic influence on the local area. (seep)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．She told the story in her own words. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ she tell the story?
33．She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变)
She was __________ scared that she ___________ say anything.
34．Eating too much sweet food is harmful to your health.(保持句意不变）
Eating too much sweet food is ________ ________ your health.
35．The guide dog lay on the floor beside his master quietly. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the guide dog ________ on the floor beside his master quietly?
36．Both Mary and Linda are interested in travelling. (改为否定句)
___________ Mary ___________ Linda is interested in travelling.
37．Mrs. Li asked Peter, "Do you have breakfast?"(改为宾语从句)
Mrs. Li asked Peter ___________ he ____________ breakfast.
38．nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot of students, to further their studies, (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）
Houses are very different. Some are huge and have swimming pools. Pop stars live in those. Some are in rows with a brick wall at one end and overlook a pie factory. Franklin Gates lives in one of those, number three, Stanley Street, to be exact.
He loved living on Stanley Street. Everyone was friendly. All his friends were there and the smells from the pie factory! There was just one problem. Franklin’s mum and dad wanted to move. His mum was expecting twins and they needed another bedroom.
“I don’t mind sharing mine,” Franklin said. But his parents wouldn’t listen. “The house is too small,” said his mum.
Next day, there was a “___” sign stuck by Franklin’s door.
Franklin and his best friend Josh stared at the words. “What am I going to do, Josh?” said Franklin.
Josh said, “Has your house got problems? Number forty’s got problems and no one wants to buy it.”
Franklin stared at number forty. It looked all right to him. “What kind of problems?” he asked.“Oh, there were mice and the house was decorated with horrible wallpaper.”
Franklin sighed(叹息). His house was warm and friendly and it had just been painted, worse luck!
Mrs Cox lived next door to Franklin in a little house that had once been the corner shop. Just then, she came and said to Franklin,“I’m sorry you’re moving,” “So am I,” Franklin said.
“Never mind. Your house might take months to sell.”
For a week, it looked as if Mrs Cox was right. Only a few people came to look at the house and none of them wanted to buy it. Franklin’s mum looked worried. Upstairs, Franklin danced strangely, around with his underpants on his head. Maybe he was safe. Maybe no one would buy his house.
But a few days later — it must have been Thursday, because the smells from the pie factory were chicken — Franklin came home from school in the afternoon and found a man talking with his mum in the kitchen. His heart sank...
39．Franklin Gates lives ______ years ago.
A．in a huge house B．in a house with a brick wall
C．in a pie factory D．in a house with a swimming pool
40．The problem Franklin faced was _______.
A．his house was too small B．his parents wanted to move
C．the smells from the pie factory D．all his mates lived nearby
41．“_______” might be written on the sign.
A．On Sale B．Welcome C．For Sale D．Parking
42．When Franklin thought he had worse luck because _______.
A．his house was nice and new B．the wallpaper was horrible
C．there were mice in his house D．his house might take months to sell
43．Compared with Franklin’s mum, Franklin _______ as no one wanted to buy the house
A．was strange B．was worried C．was sorry D．was happy
44．The reason which made Franklin’s heart sink was ______.
A．the man came to buy the house B．it was Thursday afternoon
C．the pie factory made chicken D．the man loved the kitchen
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Life in the year 3,044 is very different ____45____ the life in the 21st century.
We still do many of the things we did, but we do them ____46____. For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ____47____ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel ____48____ when we are together. She can also send me message, just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great ____49____ an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3,044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ____50____ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
45．A．as B．from C．with D．like
46．A．different B．difference C．differently D．the same
47．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
48．A．tired B．safe C．surprised D．excited
49．A．have B．has C．to have D．having
50．A．one day B．the day C．that day D．yesterday
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
“Drink milk. It’s good for you!” You’ve probably heard that many times and thought it was true. Milk has Ca which is necessary for keeping bones and teeth h____51____ and strong. The U.S. government even makes milk part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk each meal.
Last Thursday, h____52____, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine(PCRM)says, “Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein (蛋白质), which has bad influences on health.” The PCRM also says there are better and healthier ways to get Ca such as e____53____ beans, broccoli (花椰菜) and tofu.
Orange juice also has it. “One of the only reasons people need it is that it can help build strong bones,” says Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. “But milk may not be the best way to get Ca your body needs.”
Of course, Ca is important for bones and teeth, but there are o____54____ things that influence your bone strength such as how much vitamin D you take in and whether you do e____55____ every day. Some nutritionists (营养学家) disagree with the i____56____ that milk isn’t important. For example, Keri Gans says, “I don’t think it is right to remove milk from Children, e____57____ from those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day.”
The U.S. government is studying the advice of the PCRM, but a decision may be a long way off. Meanwhile, Marion Nestle, a professor at New York University, puts it best: “Milk has nutrients. Other foods have the same nutrients. It’s just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）： （ 12分）
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs（义肢）to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics（残奥会）. After that, she was interviewed by the TV station. (J= journalist, S=Sullivan)
J: Were there any differences in your childhood because of the prosthetic legs?
S: No. I feel lucky because my family has treated me the same way they would treat any. I grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. I kept up with my sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool.
J: Why did you want to be an actress as a teenager?
S: I saw a movie that made a big impression on me. Before it was over, I had decided to be an actress.
J: What did you do about that?
S: I earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where I have played roles in many theaters, televisions and movies.
J: Why do you start running then?
S: Because my friend asked me whether I’d like to try running, and I said “yes”. I was given a pair of running legs and started running. At the beginning, when I couldn’t get used to my prosthetic legs, I had fell down for many times, but every time I had my family and friends behind me to encourage me.
J: Your family, friends and fans look up to you as an example. So what do you want to share with them?
S: 6. ____________________________
58．What is Sullivan’s job?
________________________________________
59．How did Sullivan feel about the way her family has treat her?
________________________________________
60．A movie made Sullivan decide to be an actress, didn’t it?
________________________________________
61．Where has Sullivan played role in theaters, televisions and movies?
________________________________________
62．Who asked Sullivan to try running?
________________________________________
63．What might be Sullivan’s answer to the Journalist’s last question?
________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing （作文） （共20分）
Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “__________ is/are important to us”(以“__________ 对我们很重要”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Use the following as your reference:
1. How much do you know about ...?
2. Why is/are ... important to us?
3. What can we do for it/them? (At least 2 examples)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：下列带下划线的部分中哪一个发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词的读音。单词spread中划线部分的发音为/e/； 单词reader中划线部分的发音为/i:/；单词release中划线部分的发音为/i:/；单词treatment中划线部分的发音为/i:/。因此带下划线的部分中选项A的发音与其他部分不同。故选A。
2．C
【解析】
句意：眼睛明亮的年轻女士是我的新英语老师。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用在首字母发音音素是元音音素的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“young lady with bright eyes”可知，此处是特指那个眼睛明亮的年轻女士，故选C。
3．D
【解析】
句意：——谁负责这次会议？ ——佩妮。他对这个项目很了解。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“Tony”可知，对人提问应该用who。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：我父母给我提供了很多书，但是我只读了几本。
考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据“but I’ve only read...of them.”可知，此处是指我只读了几本书。空格后有代词them，即books，是复数形式，且表示肯定意义，用a few修饰。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：在3月12日下午，校长带领我们在学校植树。
考查介词辨析。in在……，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上；at在……，后加具体的时间点； on在……，后加具体的时间，星期几及节日； for后接一段时间。“the afternoon of March 12th”表示“具体的时间”，on the afternoon of March 12th“在3月12日下午”，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：我看了《你好，李焕英》两次，它是我看过的最好的电影之一。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“it is one of…movies I’ve ever seen”可知此处表示“看过的最好的电影之一”，用形容词的最高级best，且最高级前加the。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：恭喜你通过考试！你一定对结果感到高兴。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；may可能；must一定；need需要。根据“Congratulations on passing your exam! You...be delighted...”可知通过考试一定让人高兴，此处表示肯定推测，用must。故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：下载这个应用程序，你会发现学习烹饪很容易。
考查连词词义辨析。or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。本句是并列句，用于“祈使句+and/or”结构，相当于“If you..., you’ll...”，or否则，不符合语境。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我一到目的地就给你发邮件。
考查连词辨析。that那；as soon as一……就；while当……时；although虽然。分析“I’ll send an e-mail to you...I get to the destination.”可知，一到目的地就给你发邮件，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
10．D
【解析】
句意：我父亲大学毕业后一直在这所中学教书。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he graduated from university.”可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：贝蒂不能加入我们的纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。
考查时态。根据“Betty can’t join us in the card game. She...the classroom”可知在我们玩纸牌游戏时，Betty正在打扫教室，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
句意：5月21日，第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明岛开幕。多么激动人心的事件啊！
考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数event，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数”句型表示，exciting首字母发元音音素，故选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：炎热的太阳使这个地区的葡萄能够酿造出优质的葡萄酒。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb./sth. to do sth.“使……能够做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
14．B
【解析】
句意：我不介意和你分享我的房间。我们可以轮流做家务。
考查非谓语动词。share“分享”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——请问，新建的公园在哪里？ ——对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。你可以向别人求助。
考查情景交际。No problem. 没问题。What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？Sorry, I have no idea. 对不起，我不知道。Enjoy your meal there. 祝你用餐愉快。根据“I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.”可知，此处应该选择“对不起，我不知道。”故选C。
16．E
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了青少年青春期的特征和问题，教育工作者和其他人员要了解他们的特点以便帮助青少年以一种更具建设性的方式度过这一艰难和关键的人生阶段。
16．
句意：这个水平的学生很容易在精神上感到困惑。根据“They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams”可知他们通常很难集中精力做他们想做的事，而且经常做浪漫的梦，以及结合下文可知他们很容易感到困惑，confused“困惑的”，是形容词，故选E。
17．
句意：他们缺乏坦率，通常很容易受自己情绪的影响，但又不愿承认。根据“They lack frankness and are usually very easily...by their own emotions but hate to admit it”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指被情绪所影响，affected“影响”，符合语境，故选A。
18．
句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“greater ambition, probably beyond their capability”结合备选词汇可知，是雄心驱使他们做可能超过能力之外的事情，driven“驱使”，符合语境，故选D。
19．
句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“or by extreme laziness...by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指可能他们会害怕没有成功，而导致的懒惰，caused“导致”，符合语境，故选C。
20．
句意：他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，而且经常反抗这种指导。根据“They seldom admit that they need this guidance”他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，结合备选词汇可知，不承认别人的指导，也就会经常去反抗，frequently“经常”，是副词，符合语境，故选B。
21．
句意：在个人信仰方面，大多数青少年都试图形成政治理想，他们有一种倾向，有时是盲目的理想主义，有时是传统的。根据“have a tendency to be sometimes...idealistic”结合备选词汇可知，理想主义很多时候都是盲目形成的，blindly“盲目地”，是副词，符合语境，故选C。
22．
句意：不合理地接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰。根据“sometimes...idealistic, and at other times conventional, ”可知有时候是理想主义，有时候又是传统的，所以要大多数青少年接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰，这是不合理的，unreasonably“不合理地”，符合语境，故选D。
23．
句意：他们一方面太谦虚，另一方面又太自负了。根据“too modest...boastful”可知太谦虚和极度自负是两个极端情况，extremely“极端地”，符合语境，故选A。
24．electrified
【解析】
句意：他让家周围的栅栏都通了电，以避免受到攻击。electricity“电”，是名词，分析句子可知考查固定短语have sth done“使某事被做”，所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式，electricity的动词形式为electrify“通电”，故填electrified。
25．connects
【解析】
句意：当发动机关闭时，这个设备自动连接点火器。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处作谓语，时态用一般现在时，主语“The device”是单数，谓语动词“connect”“连接”用三单形式“connects”。故填connects。
26．lightens
【解析】
句意：事实证明，一个高效的灯泡可以大大减轻发电站的负荷。light“轻的”，是形容词，分析句子结构可知此处应用动词形式lighten“减轻”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填lightens。
27．imaginative
【解析】
句意：这位艺术家对色彩富于想象力的运用使评论家很高兴。根据“The artist’s ...use of color delighted the critics.”可知，此处应填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“use”；提示词“imagine”为动词，此处应填其形容词imaginative“富于想象力的”。故填imaginative。
28．entertainment
【解析】
句意：总有一天，虚拟现实将给娱乐业带来革命性的变化。根据“the … industry”及提示词可知，此空应填名词entertainment“娱乐”，作定语修饰名词industry。故填entertainment。
29．warmth
【解析】
句意：当你第一次见到她时，她给你温暖友好的表面印象。此处在句中作宾语，与“friendliness”并列，用名词形式，故填warmth。
30．trickier
【解析】
句意：一旦被控告，对于高管来说，事情变得更加棘手。trick“诡计，窍门，把戏”。空前“become”是系动词，该空应先变为形容词tricky“棘手的，难对付的”；由句意和空前的“even”可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填trickier。
31．seeping
【解析】
句意：天然气渗漏对当地造成一定的生态影响。seep“渗漏”，是动词，此处应用其动名词形式seeping作主语，故填seeping。
32． How did
【解析】
句意：她用自己的话讲述了这个故事。
划线部分in her own words表示“她讲故事的方式”，所以使用疑问词how提问；句中told是实义动词tell的过去式，所以变为疑问句时使用助动词did，did放在how的后面。故填How；did。
33． so couldn't / didn't
【解析】
句意：她害怕得说不出话来。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“如此害怕以至于不能说话”，英语是so…that，引导的是结果状语从句，而主句用的是过去时，所以从句也要用过去时，变成否定可以用助动词didn’t或者用情态动词couldn’t，故答案为so，couldn’t/ didn’t。
34． bad for
【解析】
句意：吃太多甜食对你的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，可用be bad for进行替换，故填bad；for。
35． Did lie
【解析】
句意：导盲犬静静地躺在主人旁边的地板上。
本句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的肯定陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在句子开头，动词的过去时需改为动词原形，lay（躺）是lie的过去式。注意：句子的开头首字母大写。故答案为(1)Did；(2)lie。
36． Neither nor
【解析】
句意：汤姆和吉姆都对旅行感兴趣。否定句意：汤姆和吉姆对旅行都不感兴趣。
考查否定句。根据both…and…"两者都…"，否定句可以表达为neither…nor…"既不…也不…"。连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词就近原则，此句是一般现在时态，第二个主语Linda 后be动词用单数is，故答案为Neither； nor。
37． if/whether had
【解析】
句意：李太太问彼得：“你吃早饭了吗？”
一般疑问句改为宾语从句（直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时）需借助if/whether，语序改为陈述语序；主句时态是一般过去时，如果直接引语是一般现在时，宾语从句时态需改为一般过去时。故答案为“(1)if/whether;(2)had”。
【点睛】
宾语从句需注意三点：引导词（陈述句需用that引导，特殊疑问句需用特殊疑问词引导，一般疑问句用if/whether引导）、陈述语序和时态（主句是过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态；主句是一般现在时，从句可以使用各种时态）。
38．Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
【解析】
句意：现在很多学生选择出国深造。
Nowadays如今，现在，副词；go abroad出国；choose to选择；a lot of students很多学生；to further their studies为了他们进一步的学习；整理之后可以看出，句子主语是a lot of students，谓语是choose，宾语是 to go abroad，而to further their studies是作目的状语，而副词nowadays可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，故答案为Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
39．B
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Franklin不愿意卖房子，不愿意搬家，从而想办法阻止房子被卖的故事。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Some are in rows with a brick wall at one end and overlook a pie factory. Franklin Gates lives in one of those, number three, Stanley Street, to be exact”可知，他许多年前住在有砖墙的房子里，故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“There was just one problem. Franklin’s mum and dad wanted to move”可知，他面对的问题是父母想搬家，故选B。
41．
推理判断题。根据“Franklin’s mum and dad wanted to move. His mum was expecting twins and they needed another bedroom”“Josh said, “Has your house got problems? Number forty’s got problems and no one wants to buy it.””可知，父母想搬家，这时候在门上出了一个与卖房子有关的标识引起了他的注意，C“代售”符合，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“His house was warm and friendly and it had just been painted, worse luck”可知，因为房子又好又新，故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Upstairs, Franklin danced strangely, around with his underpants on his head”可知，对于没人买他家的房子，他很开心，故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Franklin came home from school in the afternoon and found a man talking with his mum in the kitchen”可知，Franklin一直不希望房子被卖出去，而当他知道这个人要买房子时，他的心沉下来，故选A。
45．B
46．C
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了3044年的生活与21世纪的不同。着重并细致介绍了电子朋友在各方面对我们的帮助。
45．
句意：3044年的生活与21世纪的生活大不相同。
as作为；from从；with和；like像。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故选B。
46．
句意：我们仍然在做许多我们曾经做过的事情，但我们用不同的方式来做。
different不同的；difference区别；differently不同地；the same相同的。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
47．
句意：它会走路，会说话，几乎可以做我们人类做的所有事情。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“It can walk and talk and can do almost...we human beings do.”可知，它几乎可以做我们人类做的所有事情，故选C。
48．
句意：如果发生什么事，她可以照顾我，所以我们在一起时我总是感到安全。
tired劳累的；safe安全的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel...when we are together.”可知，她可以照顾我，所以在一起时总是感到安全，故选B。
49．
句意：有个网友真好——我从不孤单，总有人可以聊天。
have动词原形；has动词三单；to have动词不定式；having动名词/现在分词。此处是It’s great to do sth句型，意为“做某事很好”，故选C。
50．
句意：也许有一天我能回到过去看望你。
one day有一天；the day那一天；that day那一天；yesterday昨天。根据“Maybe...I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以one day“有一天”符合语境，故选A。
51．(h)ealthy
52．(h)owever
53．(e)ating
54．(o)ther
55．(e)xercise
56．(i)dea
57．(e)specially
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了大部分人都认为牛奶是补钙非常重要的营养品，然而一些专家却呼吁少喝牛奶，因为牛奶里有很多糖和蛋白质，他们认为可以吃其他的食物补钙，文章也给出了一些其他的观点。
51．
句意：牛奶中的钙是保持骨骼和牙齿健康强壮所必需的。根据“Milk has Ca which is necessary for keeping bones and teeth...and strong”以及首字母可知钙可以让牙齿和骨骼保持健康，and前后词性保持一致，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。
52．
句意：然而，上周四一群医生要求政府取消午餐计划中的牛奶。根据“Last Thursday...a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program”以及首字母并结合上文内容可知，此处表示转折，一些专家认为不要喝牛奶，however“然而”。故填(h)owever。
53．
句意：PCRM 还表示，有更好、更健康的获取钙的方法，例如吃豆类、西兰花和豆腐。根据“healthier ways to get Ca such as...beans”以及首字母可知是吃豆类这些东西，介词as后加动名词eating“吃”。故填(e)ating。
54．
句意：当然，钙对骨骼和牙齿很重要，但还有其他的东西会影响你的骨骼强度，比如你摄入了多少维生素D，以及你是否每天锻炼。根据“such as how much vitamin D you take in and whether you do”以及首字母可知，有其他的东西影响骨骼强度，other“其他的”，修饰名词things。故填(o)ther。
55．
句意：当然，钙对骨骼和牙齿很重要，但还有其他的东西会影响你的骨骼强度，比如你摄入了多少维生素D，以及你是否每天锻炼。根据“whether you do...every day”以及首字母可知每天要多锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。
56．
句意：一些营养学家不同意牛奶不重要的观点。根据“disagree with the...that milk isn’t important”以及首字母可知是不同意牛奶不重要的观点，idea“看法”，此处特指这种观点，用名词单数。故填(i)dea。
57．
句意：我认为不给孩子喝牛奶是不对的，尤其是那些无法满足一天营养需求的孩子。根据“I don’t think it is right to remove milk from Children...from those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day”可知不喝牛奶是不对的，尤其是不能满足营养需求的孩子，表示强调可用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
58．She is an actress and an athlete.
59．Lucky./She felt lucky.
60．Yes, it did.
61．In Los Angeles.
62．He friend.
63．Try hard, and you will be successful./Thank you for all your support and help.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是电视台采访绑着义肢参加残奥会的运动员Katy Sullivan的一组对话。
58．
根据“Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “I can’t””可知，她是一位女演员，一位运动员，故填She is an actress and an athlete.
59．
根据“I feel lucky because my family has treated me the same way they would treat any”可知，家人能像对待任何人一样对待她，她感到很幸运，故填Lucky./She felt lucky.
60．
根据“I saw a movie that made a big impression on me. Before it was over, I had decided to be an actress”可知，是一部电影让她下决心当一名女演员，故填Yes, it did.
61．
根据“I earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where I have played roles in many theaters, televisions and movies”可知，在洛杉矶那里，在许多剧院、电视和电影中扮演了角色，故填In Los Angeles.
62．
根据“Because my friend asked me whether I’d like to try running, and I said “yes””可知，她的朋友让她尝试跑步，故填He friend.
63．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Try hard, and you will be successful./Thank you for all your support and help.
64．范文：
Trees are important to us
Trees are really important in our daily lives. They take in harmful gases and release oxygen into the air for people and other living things to breathe. They make our city more beautiful and less noisy. A lot of things that we use come from trees. The benches we sit on in the parks, the nuts we eat and the pencils we use are all from trees.
However, nowadays, trees on the earth are in great danger. We must try our best to protect the trees, woods and forests on the earth and plant more trees every year.
In a word, trees are our good friends.
【解析】
题干解读：题目要求以“... is/are important to us”为题，讲题目补充完整，根据提示问题写一篇短文。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。写作时要结合问题介绍你对某物了解多少、某物为何是重要的及我们能为其做些什么。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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