所属成套资源:人教版六年级英语下册单元检测卷+期末检测卷(含答案)
人教版英语六年级下册单元测试卷 Unit 1 How tall are you
展开
这是一份人教版英语六年级下册单元测试卷 Unit 1 How tall are you,共7页。
Unit 1 How tall are you 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项1.A.longer B.taller C.easy
2.A.than B.both C.all
3.A.shorter B.smaller C.teacher
4.A.nothing B.watching C.growing
5.A.become B.kilogram C.metre二、选择与句中单词画线部分发音相同的选项1. My hat is black and white.A. ant B. face2. The baby looks happy.A. sky B. candy3. The sheep is on a ship.A. short B. cheap4. Play with the plane.A. plate B. pretty5. I have a brown cow.A. mouth B. slow三、选择正确的答案1.It's taller than _____ us together.A. both and B. both of C. of both2.—_____ is it?—Maybe 4 metres.A.How old B.How tall C.How many3.You're shorter than _____.A. me B. mine C.my4.I'm _____ than Chen Jie.A.young B. youngest C. younger5.Who is older, Zhang Peng _____ Mike?A. and B. or C. but6.The _____ dinosaur is much taller.A. first B. one C. two7.—_____ is your father?—He is 1.8 _____.A.How heavy, metres B.How old, metre C.How tall, metres8.Look! The giraffes _____ than the sheep.A. are shorter B. are taller C. is thinner9.—Sam _____ size 39 shoes. —Me too.A. wears B.in C.puts on10.Jenny is _____ a clever girl.A. becomes B.become C.becoming四、句型转换1.Sarah is shorter than Amy.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________________________________2.My hair is longer than hers.(改为同义句)___________________________________________________________3.I'm 13 years old.(根据答语写问句)___________________________________________________________4.Tom is 1.62 metres. Jim is 1.61 metres. (用tall的比较级合并成一句话)___________________________________________________________5.How tall are you?(用he改写句子)___________________________________________________________五、连词成句1.you, is, than, Who, taller (?)___________________________________________________________2.is, lower, sun, and, getting, lower, the(.)___________________________________________________________3.he, us, than, older, of, both, together, is(?)___________________________________________________________4.tall, tree, 10 metres, the, is(.)___________________________________________________________5.growing, because, are, stronger, you(.)___________________________________________________________六、选择合适的句子,补全对话(有一项多余)Kate: Hi, Lily! ①______ Lily: I am 46 kilograms. What about you?Kate: I am 48 kilograms. ②______Lily: Yes, you are heavier than me. ③______Kate: I am 1.52 metres. ④______Lily: Yes, I am taller than you. I am 1.55 metres.A. What size are your shoes?B. How tall are you? C. How heavy are you?D. I am heavier than you.E. Are you taller than me?七、阅读理解 The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it's much nearer to the earth. It's our nearest(最近的) neighbour in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It's hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there.1.The moon is much _____ than the earth.
A.longer B.taller C.smaller
2.Which one is the biggest?
A.The earth is the biggest.
B.The moon is the biggest.
C.The sun is the biggest.
3.What can live on the moon?
A.Trees can live on the moon.
B.Animals can live on the moon.
C.Nobody can live on the moon.
4.What does "air" mean in Chinese?
A.空气 B.冰 C.煤炭
5.Which one about the weather on the moon is right?
A.It's hot at night.
B.It's very cold during the day.
C.It's very cold at night.八、书面表达NameZhang PengWu YifanAge1211Height1.7 m1.65 mWeight60 kg55 kg 根据上表信息, 以"My friends"为题, 写一篇小短文, 用上…than…的比较级句型。要求语句通顺, 意思连贯, 不少于50个单词。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。答案:1-5 CACAA二、选择与句中单词画线部分发音相同的选项。答案:1-5 ABAAA解析:1.句中单词画线部分的发音为/æ/。选项A中单词画线部分的发音为/æ/, 选项B中单词画线部分的发音为/eɪ/。故选A。2.句中单词画线部分的发音为/i/。选项A中单词画线部分的发音为/aɪ/, 选项B中单词画线部分的发音为/i/。故选B。3.句中单词画线部分的发音为/ʃ/。选项A中单词画线部分的发音为/ʃ/, 选项B中单词画线部分的发音为/tʃ/。故选A。4.句中单词画线部分的发音为/pl/。选项A中单词画线部分的发音为/pl/, 选项B中单词画线部分的发音为/pr/。故选A。5.句中单词画线部分的发音为/aʊ/。选项A中单词画线部分的发音为/aʊ/, 选项B中单词画线部分的发音为/əʊ/。故选A。三、选择正确的答案1.答案:B解析:本题考查both的常用搭配。B选项both of是固定短语, 表示"两者都", 符合题意, 故选B。2.答案:B解析:根据答语"Maybe 4 metres.(大概4米高。)"可知, 问句询问的是"它多高?", 故选B。3.答案:A解析:在比较级句型中, 当比较对象B用人称代词指代时, 应使用宾格, 故选A。4.答案:C解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。由空后的than可知选C。5.答案:B解析:A: and(和)表示并列关系; B: or(或者, 还是)表示选择关系; C: but(但是)表示转折关系。句意: Zhang Peng和Mike谁的年龄更大? 故选B。6.答案:A解析:A: first(第一)是序数词, 通常前面需要加定冠词the。B、C选项是基数词, 表数量, 故选A。7.答案:C解析:A: how heavy(多重), 用"… kilogram(s)"回答; B: how old(多少岁), 用"… year(s) old"回答; C: how tall(多高), 用"…metre(s)"回答, 故选C。8.答案:B9.答案:A10.答案:C四、句型转换1.答案:Who is shorter than Amy?解析:画线部分为主语Sarah, 特殊疑问词用who, 然后将剩余部分放在Who的后面, 最后将标点改为"?", 故答案是"Who is shorter than Amy?"。 2.答案:Her hair is shorter than mine.解析:比较级句型改同义句, 答题时可采用逆向思维, 即调换两个比较对象的位置, 然后将形容词比较级换成其反义词, 故答案为"Her hair is shorter than mine."。3.答案:How old are you?解析:答语句意: 我13岁。可推断问句句意: 你多大? 故答案是"How old are you?"。 4.答案:Tom is taller than Jim.解析:本题要求用tall的比较级合并两个句子为一个句子。首先要知道tall的比较级是taller。题目中的两个句子的句意: Tom高1.62米。Jim高1.61米。由句意可推断出Tom比Jim高。故答案是"Tom is taller than Jim."。 5.答案:How tall is he?解析:当句子主语由you变为he时, be动词are要变成is, 故答案是" How tall is he?"。 五、连词成句1.答案:Who is taller than you?2.答案:The sun is getting lower and lower.3.答案:Is he older than both of us together?4.答案:The tree is 10 metres tall. / The tall tree is 10 metres.5.答案:Because you are growing stronger.解析: 由"are" "growing"可知, 句子的时态是现在进行时。because(因为)是连词, 可以置于句首。故答案为"Because you are growing stronger."。六、选择合适的句子,补全对话(有一项多余)答案:①-④ CDBE七、阅读理解答案:1-5 CCCAC解析:1.由文中的"The earth is much bigger than the moon."可知, 月球比地球小得多。故答案为C。
2.由文中的"The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon."可知, 太阳是最大的。故答案为C。
3.由文中的"Nobody can live there."可知, 没有人可以在月球上生存。故答案为C。
4.根据科学常识可知, 人类生存需要水和空气, 但是月球上既没有水也没有空气, water意为"水", 故可推断air意为"空气"。故答案为A。
5.由文中的"It's hot during the day and very cold at night."可知, 在月球上白天热, 晚上寒冷。故答案为C。 八、书面表达My friends I have two good friends, Zhang Peng and Wu Yifan. Zhang Peng is 12 years old. Wu Yifan is 11 years old. Zhang Peng is older than Wu Yifan. Zhang Peng is 1.7 metres tall. Wu Yifan is 1.65 metres tall. Zhang Peng is taller than Wu Yifan. Zhang Peng is 60 kilograms. Wu Yifan is 55 kilograms. Zhang Peng is heavier than Wu Yifan.