专题05 脱贫攻坚-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

这是一份专题05 脱贫攻坚-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．In 2015等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
专题05 脱贫攻坚
（2022·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校二模）Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes.
Helping Girls
◆ Zhang Guimei       ◆ Lijiang, Yunnan
◆ Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor.
◆ Mrs. Zhang started a girl’s school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college.
Building a Road
◆ Mao Xianglin       ◆ Wushan, Chongqing.
◆ Villagers lived on the 1, 000-meter-high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
◆ Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）
◆ Chen Zaiming       ◆ Jingdong Yi, Yunnan
◆ This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them.
◆ Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.
So far, China has got great achievements in fighting poverty. 832 counties（县）and 128, 000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China has reduced 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.
1．Who helped girls go to college?
A．Zhang Guimei. B．Mao Xianglin. C．Chen Zaiming.
2．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past?
A．On foot B．By bus. C．By train.
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B．People in Jingdong Yi made much money by growing fruit.
C．China has got great achievements on lifting out of poverty.
（2022·四川广安·二模）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low , because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. They were good men from our government.
Later, I moved to another city. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Nowadays, many people live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
4．Why was the production level of fruit low?
A．Because they had too much work. B．Because it was easy to go up the hill.
C．Because they could only grow fruit trees. D．Because there wasn’t enough water .
5．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support
C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan
6．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
7．What do you think of the villagers’ life now?
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Hopeless.
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．My village had changed a lot. B．Who are the good men?
C．Fish swam happily. D．Where is my poor hometown?
（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第一八四中学一模）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152,723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
9．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?
A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
10．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?________
A．They planted grapes to earn money.
B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C．They moved to another place to live a better life.
D．They built a lot of factories.
11．Which word can be used to describe the villagers?________
A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid.
12．Where can you probably read the passage?________
A．In a storybook.
B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a science book.
（2022·陕西西安·模拟预测）In Changsha, Hunan, there is a small unknown village called Baiyun. That’s where Qin Yue fei works and lives.
Born in 1985 in Chongqing, Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood. When he graduated from Yale in 2011, he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities. To everyone’s surprise, he took the exam held by the local government and became a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village. His monthly pay was only 1,450 yuan. It was a very poor village. Qin tried his best to improve it. He raised over 800, 000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people. With the money, they established new schools, bought school buses and so on. The village was getting much better.
Three years later, he went to work in Baiyun Village. It was a small village. Lots of camellia (山茶) trees grew well there. But the people there didn’t know how to use them to make money. He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online. The factory has made over 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia oil.
Because of the success of the factory, many young people of the village came back to their hometown to work. The village was becoming better and richer.
13．What did Qin do in Hejiashan Village?
A．He bought buses and cars for the village.
B．He raised money from the government and rich people.
C．He helped people plant trees.
D．He opened a factory.
14．Qin began to work in Baiyun Village ________.
A．in 2008 B．in 2011 C．in 2013 D．in 2014
15．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Qin did great things to help young people.
B．The reason why the Baiyun Village is poor.
C．What Qin did to help people in Baiyun Village.
D．How to teach people to make camellia oil.
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored (给与奖励) as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
16．The underlined word “savings” means ________ in Chinese.
A．救助 B．避免 C．储蓄 D．减少
17．What happened when Xia was 15 years old?
A．She left Yan’an. B．She went to college.
C．She became a teacher. D．She studied in Danfeng.
18．What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School?
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan to it. B．She gave talks to encourage its students.
C．She bought desks and books for its students. D．She helped build a classroom building for it.
19．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．A big honor B．A big change C．A role model D．An elderly couple
（2022·重庆·模拟预测）①Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight.
Here are two of them.

Zhang Guimei, 64
②Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.

③When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretory of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入) reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.
④Over the last eight year, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128, 000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
20．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He did two things to help the villagers.
C．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
21．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text?
① - Paragraph 1        ②- Paragraph 2       ③ - Paragraph 3             ④ - Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
22．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．To praise the spirits of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? .
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
（2021·湖北襄阳·一模）Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake off poverty（贫困）.
Mao Xianglin, 62, a village head of Xiazhuang village, Wushan county in Chongqing. In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary（党支书） of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road.
“We can’t stay poor forever. I’ll lead us as we try, even though it will be hard.” Mao said. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers（锤） and drills（钻） to create the road. Falling rocks led to the deaths of six villagers. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量） was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income（人均收入） reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
24．How does China deal with poverty according to the article?
A．By giving people books. B．By giving people clothes.
C．By giving people food. D．By educating and providing tools.
25．Which of the following can replace “shake off” in Para.1?
A．get into B．get out of C．get in the way of D．get used to
26．What does Mao Xianglin do?
A．A villager B．A village head C．A worker D．An old teacher
27．It takes villagers ________ to the nearest town now.
A．seven hours to ride B．one hour to drive C．three weeks to walk D．three days to walk
28．About Xiazhuang village, which is NOT right?
A．There was only one pathway in the past. B．The village spent 7 years building a road.
C．The villagers grow apples and sell online. D．269 villagers have shaken off poverty.
（2021·山东青岛·二模）With the development of China, many traditional ink paintings （水墨画） show the changes in southern Chinese villages. Shang Xinzhou, a painter from the Guangxi Arts University, has been creating traditional ink paintings for many years. His paintings show the life in poor areas.
“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings much lovelier,” said the 36-year- old painter, who has spent two and a half years working there.
Shang’s paintings show the progress in the fight against poverty. His works show changes from difficult local conditions and people’s hard times to better conditions and happy lives.
“I like drawing people’s real lives, and paintings can be a bridge for communication between the local people and me.” said Shang.
During his stay, he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their products. To make the nightlife there richer, he sold paintings to buy streetlights, so people could enjoy square dancing in the evening.
Shang’s excellent works were popular in the village. “I love his paintings and they show great changes in our village,” said a farmer.
In recent years, more artists have traveled to mountain villages to record the development of China’s poor areas, telling stories of the country’s fight against poverty. “I’ve seen the local poverty alleviation. I want to record the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people,” said Shang.
29．What made Shang’s paintings lovelier?
A．His happy life. B．His stay in a city.
C．His experience in a village. D．His experience in a university.
30．What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese?
A．沉默 B．交流 C．富有 D．贫穷
31．What did Shang do for the people in Duomai Village?
①he taught them to dance.                              
②He bought them streetlights.
③He helped them sell their products.                 
④He taught them to create paintings.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
32．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Why Shang created the paintings. B．When Shang started to paint.
C．How Shang’s life was in the village. D．Where Shang will work in the future.
33．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．A painter spent his whole life fighting against poverty in his city.
B．A painter tried to show the world Chinese traditional ink paintings.
C．A painter used his paintings to record the changes in poor areas.
D．A painter found the easiest way to make himself famous in his country.
（2022·广东揭阳·八年级期末）Bai Yinyin is from Yan’an. She lived in a cave house（窑洞）with her family for nearly seven years after she was born.
Bai remembered that there was a tunnel（地道）in her cave house. Her grandfather said it was for protecting themselves during wartime（战争时期）.
Yan’an used to be poor. By the end of 2014, there were 693 villages with 205, 200 people living poorly according to Qiushi Journal（求是杂志）.
In 2015, President Xi Jinping stressed（强调）the need to end poverty（贫困）. People started to move out of cave houses with the help of the government. Bai’s family moved to a modern apartment several years ago. Many of her classmates were moving to cities, too.
In the countryside, Bai’s grandmother moved from a cave house to a bungalow（平房）. Their lives have changed for the better. In May 2019, the last two poor areas in Yan’an got out of poverty, and Yan’an absolutely put an end to poverty.
“The CPC has promised to put people first,” said Bai. “Its actions speak louder than words.”
34．According to the girl’s grandfather, the tunnel in the cave house was ________.
A．for protecting themselves B．for keeping vegetables
C．for hiding treasures D．for planting flowers
35．When did President Xi Jinping stress the need to end poverty?
A．In 2014. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2020.
36．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Yinyin was good at learning. B．Yinyin moved to a bungalow.
C．Yinyin had a better life than before. D．Yinyin missed the life in the cave house.
37．What does the underlined word “absolutely” mean?
A．Heavily. B．Probably. C．Completely. D．Suddenly.
38．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The Reasons for Changing. B．The Living Conditions of People.
C．The Life of Poor Families. D．The Story of a Young Girl.

参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
【导语】
本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚的道路上做出突出贡献的几个人。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Zhang started a girl’s school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college.”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩上大学，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去人们花费三天时间步行到最近的城镇，故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“So far, China has got great achievements in fighting poverty.”可知，迄今为止，中国在摆脱贫困方面取得了巨大成就，故选C。
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
4．
细节理解题。根据“the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there”可知，水果的产量低是因为水资源缺乏。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“They were good men from our government”可知，好人来提供帮助，是因为政府的支持。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多人增加水果产量。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。因此推测人们现在生活得很开心。故选B。
8．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。故选A。
9．A
10．B
11．A
12．C
【导语】
本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数两句““In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) , the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) , the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.””及第五段“and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。
12．
推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事，这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。
13．B
14．D
15．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的故事。
13．
细节理解题。根据“He raised over 800, 000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people. With the money, they established new schools, bought school buses and so on.”可知，他在一年内从政府和一些富人那里筹集了80多万元。并用这些钱，建立了新的学校，购买了校车等等。因此可知他在何家山村从政府和富人那里筹集资金。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“When he graduated from Yale in 2011, he gave up finding…a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village.”和“Three years later, he went to work in Baiyun Village.”可知，秦玥飞2011年毕业后成为了何家山村的村官，三年后，他去白云村工作。因此可知是2014年。故选D。
15．
主旨大意题。根据“But the people there didn’t know how to use them to make money. He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online. The factory has made over 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia oil.”可知，白云村一开始很贫穷，那里的人不知道如何使用山茶树来赚钱。秦玥飞帮助他们开了一家工厂，生产茶油并在网上销售，通过销售茶油已经赚了12万元。因此这段主要是讲述秦玥飞为白云村的人们做了什么。故选C。
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
16．
词义猜测题。根据“Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families”可知，98岁的夏森把自己的个人积蓄捐赠出去帮助穷人家的学生们。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知，夏森15岁的时候成为了延安的一名教师。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.”可知，夏森帮助赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
19．
最佳标题题。根据“She was honored (给与奖励) as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知，本文主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹。故选C。
20．B
21．B
22．B
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体讲述两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
20．
细节理解题。根据第三段“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子。故选B。
21．
篇章结构题。根据“Here are two of them”可知，文章第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩。故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“… have been lifted out of poverty. …these people live in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选B。
23．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 ”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示她是64岁，可知她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了。D选项表述准确。故选D。
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．B
28．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了重庆市巫山县下庄村村长毛相林带领村民们摆脱贫困的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake off poverty”可知，中国通过努力教育人民，给他们摆脱贫困所需的工作来摆脱贫困，故选D。
25．
词义猜测题。根据“ China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake off poverty”可知，中国通过教育人民，给他们所需要的工具来帮助他们摆脱贫困，所以shake off表示“摆脱”，与get out of同义，故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Mao Xianglin, 62, a village head of Xiazhuang village”可知，他是村长，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town”可知，现在开车只需要1个小时就能到最近的镇里，故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online”可知，在网上卖橙子而不是苹果，C表述错误，故选C。
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述画家尚新周通过画作来记录农村的变化。
29．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings much lovelier,”可知，多亏了在农村的经历，他才可以使他的画更加可爱。故选C。
30．
词义猜测题。根据“people’s hard times to better conditions and happy lives.”可知，人民的生活从艰难到更好、更幸福的方向发展，因此他的画展示了与贫困作斗争的进程。故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据文章“he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their products. To make the nightlife there richer, he sold paintings to buy streetlights, ”可知，他通过画作帮助农民卖产品，通过卖画来买路灯。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“I want to record the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people,”可知，他是为了记录贫困地区的变化以及创造更多关于劳动人民的创作。故选A。
33．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With the development of China, many traditional ink paintings （水墨画） show the changes in southern Chinese villages. ”可知，很多水墨画反映了中国南方农村地区的变化。故选C。
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．C
38．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了延安在政府部分的努力下实现了全面脱贫，人们的生活环境及条件得到了全面改善。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Her grandfather said it was for protecting themselves during wartime（战争时期）.”可知，窑洞里的隧道是用来保护他们自己的。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In 2015, President Xi Jinping stressed（强调）the need to end poverty（贫困）.”可知，2015年，习近平主席强调了消除贫困的必要性。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据“People started to move out of cave houses with the help of the government. Bai’s family moved to a modern apartment several years ago.”可知，Yinyin的生活比以前好了。故选C。
37．
词句猜测题。根据“In May 2019, the last two poor areas in Yan’an got out of poverty, and Yan’an absolutely put an end to poverty.”可知，2019年5月，延安最后两个贫困地区脱贫，延安完全结束了贫困。absolutely与Completely同义，表示“完全地”，故选C。
38．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了延安在政府部分的努力下实现了全面脱贫，人们的生活环境及条件得到了全面改善。B选项“人们的生活条件”符合原文主旨。故选B。