语法专题+感叹句（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

这是一份语法专题+感叹句（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了字真经，强化练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲衰、欢乐、惊奇、赞赏等思想感情。这种句子通常用降调,句尾用感叹号。感叹句主要有以下两种:一、what引导的感叹句二、hw引导的感叹句
二、感叹句的结构1. hw引导的感叹句Hw＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：Hw fast the taxi driver drives！这个出租车司机开得真快！Hw lvely the ducks are！ 多么可爱的小鸭子！
【注】在一些情境中，hw引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略。如：Hw fast！多快啊！Hw beautiful！多美啊！
2. what 引导的感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What a beautiful girl she is！多么美丽的一个女孩啊！What an interesting bk it is！ 多么有趣的一本书！
(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What beautiful flwers they are！ 多么美丽的花啊！What ht weather it is！ 天气真热！
(2)what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)(3) What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What rund bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
3. 其他形式的感叹句感叹句除了可以由what和hw来引导外，还有许多其他的形式，可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，有时甚至一个单词或是一个短语也可以作为一个感叹句。如：
Fire！着火了！Great！太棒了！Srry， my mistake！对不起，我的错！I lve yu！我爱你！
如何判断用what 还是hw?
我命好幸福！what，名词，hw，形容词，副词what 感叹名词hw 感叹形容词，副词
_______ gd time they had!A. What B. What aC. Hw D. Hw d答案:B、分析:根据题干句末的感叹号可知该句是感叹句.有固定搭配: have a gd time玩的高兴,过得愉快,所以该句的time是可数名词的单数形式, gd是形容词,所以该句符合以what引导的感叹句: what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B.
陈述句转化为感叹句一断,二加,三调位一断:在谓语动词的后面断开二加:在断开的两部分中间加What或Hw三调位:前后两部分对调位置
陈述句转化为感叹句一断,二加,三调位 panda is lvely.一断: The panda is/lvely.二加: The panda is (Hw) lvely.三调位: Hw lvely the panda is!
如何确定使用What还是Hw?修饰的是名词时用What;是形容词/副词时用Hwe.g. This is an ld watch.一断: This is/an ld watch.二加: This is (What) an ld watch.三调位: What an ld watch this (it) is!
【例】Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。1. It is a big fish. (改为用what引导的感叹句) ________________________________________________2. These candies are s sweet. (改为用hw引导的感叹句)________________________________________________
解析:本题考查感叹句的句型转换，是常见的出题方式。只要记清楚what 和hw引导的感叹句的结构即可。第2小题要注意感叹句中不要出现s， very， much等修饰副词。答案：1. What a big fish (it is)！ 2. Hw sweet these candies are！
1. Hw ______ (fun) the mnkey lks in a jacket!答案: funny分析:句意:猴子穿着夹克看起来多么滑稽!本句是"hw+形容词+主谓结构!”感叹句,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填funny。
2.翻译题多么美丽的城市啊!__________________________________答案: Hw beautiful the city is! What a beautiful city it is!分析:两种感叹句式分别是hw+形容词+主谓, what+名词+主谓。故答案为Hw beautiful the city is! 或 Whata beautiful city it is!
3.- What abut ging camping next Sunday? - ______ gd advice it is!A. Hw B. What a C. Hw a D. What答案:D、分析:分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,根据gd advice it is可知句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中advice建议,不可数名词故选:D.
1.______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hld 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. Hw B. What a C. What答案：A2.—Mm, I bught us tw tickets t the 2018 Wrld Cup in Russia. —Really? ______ pleasant surprise! A. Hw B. What C. What a答案：C3.—Lk! Trees are green and flwers are everywhere.— beautiful place it is!A. Hw a B. What C. What a 答案：C
4. The self-driving plane prves t be useful in many ways.___smart a inventin it is!A.What B.What a C.What an D. Hw答案：D5. —__________ cnvenient it is t live in China!—Yes, we’ve gt WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What a B. What C. Hw a D. Hw答案：D 6._______special class we had tday! We learned abut kungfu.A. Hw. B. What C. Hw a D. What a答案：D
( )6. _____ ld bike Li Lei is riding！A. What an B. What a C. Hw( )7. _____ gd news it is！A. What a B. Hw C. What
二、Read, chse and fill. 用what，what a/an或hw填空。1. Lk！ __________ fast the by is running！2. __________ cld day it was yesterday！3. __________ heavy the bx is！I can't carry （搬运） it. 4. __________ interesting stry he tld us！5. __________ bad weather！
三、Read and write. 按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。1. It's a shrt ruler. (用what引导)_____________________________________________2. Sarah is listening t her mther carefully. (用hw引导)_____________________________________________3. The flwers are beautiful. (用what引导)_____________________________________________
What a shrt ruler (it is)!
Hw carefully Sarah is listening t her mther!
What beautiful flwers (they are)!
let’s make a summary