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一般过去时（课件）人教精通版英语六年级下册
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这是一份小学英语人教版 (PEP)六年级下册本册综合教课课件ppt，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了过去某一时间发生的， 什么是一般过去时，一般过去时定义，时间标志词，考题例析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一般过去时语法精讲
什么是一般过去时？
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Uncle Mike came here tw hurs ag.I saw him yesterday.②一般过去时还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为He used t d mrning exercises.
Mr Green was a teacher five years ag. 五年前格林先生是一个教师。The students finished their hmewrk just nw. 刚刚学生们完成了他们的作业。
yesterday mrning/afternn/eveningthe day befre yesterday
last night/week/mnth/winter/year
tw days ag/10 years ag
then/just nw/in 1990
以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？
wrk-wrked climb-climbed play-played
dance-danced live-lived
1. 直接加-ed 2. 以不发音e结尾，直接加-d
study-studied stay-stayed carry-carried
stp-stpped plan-planned
3. 辅音加y结尾，改y为i加-ed 元音加y结尾，直接加-ed
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，加-ed
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
三、一般过去时的句型结构1. 肯定句：(1)主语＋was/were＋其他。如：I was at hme last night. 昨天晚上我在家。(2)主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：They went t the park last weekend. 上个周末他们去了公园。
2. 否定句：(1) 主语＋was/were＋nt＋其他。 如：Tm wasn't at hme yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。(2) 主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他。 如：Ben didn't cme t schl yesterday. 昨天本没有来上学。We didn't g shpping last night. 昨天晚上我们没有去购物。
3. 一般疑问句：(1)Was/Were＋主语＋其他？如：Were yu at schl last Friday？上个星期五你在学校吗？(2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Did yur mther ck dinner last night？昨天晚上你妈妈做晚餐了吗？Did yu wash yur clthes last Sunday？ 上个星期天你洗衣服了吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：I was at hme yesterday.→Where were yu yesterday？昨天我在家。→昨天你在哪里？I watched a mvie last night.→What did yu d last night？ 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。→昨天晚上你做了什么？
They went t the park last weekend.→Where did they g last weekend？ 上个周末他们去公园了。→上个周末他们去哪里了？
I did my hmewrk yesterday.变否定句：_________________________________________变一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定回答： ______________________________________否定回答：______________________________________
I did my hmewrk yesterday.变否定句：I didn't d my hmewrk yesterday.变一般疑问句：Did yu d yur hmewrk yesterday?肯定回答： Yes, I did.否定回答：N, I did.
一般过去时并不难，过去动作状态记心间；动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站；否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前；其他部分不要变，一般疑问句也不难。Did放在句子前，主语动原依次站；特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
单项选择： My sister ________sme tea last night?A. drink B. drinkedC. drank
单项选择： Sam always ges t schl early ,but he________ late fr schl this mrning .A. is B. des C. wereD . was
单项选择： ______ yur mther busy yesterday? Yes, she ______ a lt f husewrk.A. Was ; did B. Was ; was C. Did ; did
5. Mike ften _____ t wrk by bike, but this mrning he _____ t wrk.A. went; went B. walks; walkedC. ges; walked D. walked; walked答案: C、分析:试题分析:句意:马克经常骑自行车去上班,但是今天早晨他走着去上班。根据ften可知这里第一句应该用一般现在时;第二空根据this mrning可知这里应该用一般过去时。g t wrk 工作; walk twrk 走着去上班。故选C。
6.Lucy ______ an interesting bk yesterday.A. read B. reads C. readed答案: A、分析:句意:昨天路西看了一本很有意思的书.Yesterday昨天是过去的时间状语用一般过去时,read的过去式还是read结合句意,故选A
7. 填空题 I ______ (swim ) in the river last summer. 答案: swam 分析:句意:去年夏天我去河里游泳了。根据时间状语last summer.可知,时态为一般过去时态,答案为swam
8. 句型转换 He fund sme meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问)______ he _____ any meat in the fridge?答案: Did ; find分析:句意:他在冰箱里发现了一些肉。本题要求我们改为一般疑问句,根据句意可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,而且句中没有be或情态动词,因此我们应用助动词did构成疑问句,同时原来的过去式fund变为find
一、Read and write. 写出下列动词的过去式。1. buy→__________2. cme→__________3. meet→__________4. read→__________ 5. help→__________ 6. teach→__________7. take→__________ 8. g→__________ 9. fly→__________10. see→__________
11. make→__________ 12. drive→__________13. eat→__________ 14. sing→__________ 15. tell→__________
二、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。1. Tm and Mary __________ (cme) t China last mnth. 2. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday mrning. 3. There __________ (be) n children here ten minutes ag.
4. What _________ yu __________ (d) the day befre yesterday？5. Last week, we __________ (pick) many apples n the farm. 6. My mther __________ (nt d) husewrk yesterday.
7. There ________________________ (be nt) any hspitals in my hmetwn(家乡) in 1940. 8. There __________ (be) a ftball match n TV yesterday evening, but I __________ (have) n time t watch it. 9. The sun __________ (g) up in the east and __________ (set) dwn in the west.
were nt/weren't
10. Lk！The frgs (青蛙) ____________________ (swim) happily （高兴地） in the lake.
are swimming
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He ______ (have) a cld last week.2. My mther ______ reakfast fr me yesterday.(ck)3. They ___ in the cuntryside befre.Nw, they ____ in the city.(live)4. He ften ______ breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he ______ breakfast at 6:45.(have)5. Did yu ______ (see) the film?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He had (have) a cld last week.2. My mther cked breakfast fr me yesterday.(ck)3. They lived in the cuntryside befre.Nw, they live in the city.(live)4. He ften has breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he had breakfast at 6:45.(have)5. Did yu see (see) the film?
四。按要求完成下列句子。1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（改为否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there fr a week.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4. There was sme range juice in the cup.（改为一般疑问句) _____ there _____ range juice in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any
5. I was a student.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ a student.6. I ate a cake fr breakfast this mrning .（改为一般疑问句) ______ yu _____ a cake fr breakfast this mrning ?7. The man shwed the king his new clthes .（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the man_____ the king ?8. There isn’t any meat in the fridge.（用last Sunday 改写句子) There _____ any meat in the fridge ______ ______ .
was ntDid eat What did shw wasn’t last Sunday
五、Read, chse and fill. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。
cked, was, In, ges, tired, visited, washed, cleaned, with, next
My mther 1.__________ busy last weekend. She 2.__________ my grandma n Saturday mrning. They 3.__________ ndles tgether. 4.__________ the evening，
she 5.__________ the clthes. She ften 6.__________ t the park n Sunday mrning， but she 7.__________ my rm last Sunday. In the afternn, she went shpping. She watched TV 8.__________ me in the evening. She was very 9.__________ last weekend. S I'll help my mther d sme husewrk 10.__________ weekend.
一般过去时语法精讲
什么是一般过去时？
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Uncle Mike came here tw hurs ag.I saw him yesterday.②一般过去时还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为He used t d mrning exercises.
Mr Green was a teacher five years ag. 五年前格林先生是一个教师。The students finished their hmewrk just nw. 刚刚学生们完成了他们的作业。
yesterday mrning/afternn/eveningthe day befre yesterday
last night/week/mnth/winter/year
tw days ag/10 years ag
then/just nw/in 1990
以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？
wrk-wrked climb-climbed play-played
dance-danced live-lived
1. 直接加-ed 2. 以不发音e结尾，直接加-d
study-studied stay-stayed carry-carried
stp-stpped plan-planned
3. 辅音加y结尾，改y为i加-ed 元音加y结尾，直接加-ed
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，加-ed
动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
三、一般过去时的句型结构1. 肯定句：(1)主语＋was/were＋其他。如：I was at hme last night. 昨天晚上我在家。(2)主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：They went t the park last weekend. 上个周末他们去了公园。
2. 否定句：(1) 主语＋was/were＋nt＋其他。 如：Tm wasn't at hme yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。(2) 主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他。 如：Ben didn't cme t schl yesterday. 昨天本没有来上学。We didn't g shpping last night. 昨天晚上我们没有去购物。
3. 一般疑问句：(1)Was/Were＋主语＋其他？如：Were yu at schl last Friday？上个星期五你在学校吗？(2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Did yur mther ck dinner last night？昨天晚上你妈妈做晚餐了吗？Did yu wash yur clthes last Sunday？ 上个星期天你洗衣服了吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：I was at hme yesterday.→Where were yu yesterday？昨天我在家。→昨天你在哪里？I watched a mvie last night.→What did yu d last night？ 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。→昨天晚上你做了什么？
They went t the park last weekend.→Where did they g last weekend？ 上个周末他们去公园了。→上个周末他们去哪里了？
I did my hmewrk yesterday.变否定句：_________________________________________变一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定回答： ______________________________________否定回答：______________________________________
I did my hmewrk yesterday.变否定句：I didn't d my hmewrk yesterday.变一般疑问句：Did yu d yur hmewrk yesterday?肯定回答： Yes, I did.否定回答：N, I did.
一般过去时并不难，过去动作状态记心间；动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站；否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前；其他部分不要变，一般疑问句也不难。Did放在句子前，主语动原依次站；特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
单项选择： My sister ________sme tea last night?A. drink B. drinkedC. drank
单项选择： Sam always ges t schl early ,but he________ late fr schl this mrning .A. is B. des C. wereD . was
单项选择： ______ yur mther busy yesterday? Yes, she ______ a lt f husewrk.A. Was ; did B. Was ; was C. Did ; did
5. Mike ften _____ t wrk by bike, but this mrning he _____ t wrk.A. went; went B. walks; walkedC. ges; walked D. walked; walked答案: C、分析:试题分析:句意:马克经常骑自行车去上班,但是今天早晨他走着去上班。根据ften可知这里第一句应该用一般现在时;第二空根据this mrning可知这里应该用一般过去时。g t wrk 工作; walk twrk 走着去上班。故选C。
6.Lucy ______ an interesting bk yesterday.A. read B. reads C. readed答案: A、分析:句意:昨天路西看了一本很有意思的书.Yesterday昨天是过去的时间状语用一般过去时,read的过去式还是read结合句意,故选A
7. 填空题 I ______ (swim ) in the river last summer. 答案: swam 分析:句意:去年夏天我去河里游泳了。根据时间状语last summer.可知,时态为一般过去时态,答案为swam
8. 句型转换 He fund sme meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问)______ he _____ any meat in the fridge?答案: Did ; find分析:句意:他在冰箱里发现了一些肉。本题要求我们改为一般疑问句,根据句意可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,而且句中没有be或情态动词,因此我们应用助动词did构成疑问句,同时原来的过去式fund变为find
一、Read and write. 写出下列动词的过去式。1. buy→__________2. cme→__________3. meet→__________4. read→__________ 5. help→__________ 6. teach→__________7. take→__________ 8. g→__________ 9. fly→__________10. see→__________
11. make→__________ 12. drive→__________13. eat→__________ 14. sing→__________ 15. tell→__________
二、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。1. Tm and Mary __________ (cme) t China last mnth. 2. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday mrning. 3. There __________ (be) n children here ten minutes ag.
4. What _________ yu __________ (d) the day befre yesterday？5. Last week, we __________ (pick) many apples n the farm. 6. My mther __________ (nt d) husewrk yesterday.
7. There ________________________ (be nt) any hspitals in my hmetwn(家乡) in 1940. 8. There __________ (be) a ftball match n TV yesterday evening, but I __________ (have) n time t watch it. 9. The sun __________ (g) up in the east and __________ (set) dwn in the west.
were nt/weren't
10. Lk！The frgs (青蛙) ____________________ (swim) happily （高兴地） in the lake.
are swimming
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He ______ (have) a cld last week.2. My mther ______ reakfast fr me yesterday.(ck)3. They ___ in the cuntryside befre.Nw, they ____ in the city.(live)4. He ften ______ breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he ______ breakfast at 6:45.(have)5. Did yu ______ (see) the film?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He had (have) a cld last week.2. My mther cked breakfast fr me yesterday.(ck)3. They lived in the cuntryside befre.Nw, they live in the city.(live)4. He ften has breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he had breakfast at 6:45.(have)5. Did yu see (see) the film?
四。按要求完成下列句子。1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（改为否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there fr a week.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4. There was sme range juice in the cup.（改为一般疑问句) _____ there _____ range juice in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any
5. I was a student.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ a student.6. I ate a cake fr breakfast this mrning .（改为一般疑问句) ______ yu _____ a cake fr breakfast this mrning ?7. The man shwed the king his new clthes .（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the man_____ the king ?8. There isn’t any meat in the fridge.（用last Sunday 改写句子) There _____ any meat in the fridge ______ ______ .
was ntDid eat What did shw wasn’t last Sunday
五、Read, chse and fill. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。
cked, was, In, ges, tired, visited, washed, cleaned, with, next
My mther 1.__________ busy last weekend. She 2.__________ my grandma n Saturday mrning. They 3.__________ ndles tgether. 4.__________ the evening，
she 5.__________ the clthes. She ften 6.__________ t the park n Sunday mrning， but she 7.__________ my rm last Sunday. In the afternn, she went shpping. She watched TV 8.__________ me in the evening. She was very 9.__________ last weekend. S I'll help my mther d sme husewrk 10.__________ weekend.
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