高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters精品第2课时课后复习题

Unit 3 Family matters

3.2 Using language

知识点01 重点词汇

考点1：responsible  adj. 负责任的

be responsible for sth

take the responsibility for sth.

例1．【一句多译】

她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。

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考点2：aim  v. 力求达到，瞄准    n. 目标，目的

Aim at doing sth

Aim to do sth

Be aimed at doing

Without aim

With the aim of...

Achieve one’s aim

区别： aim   purpose   goal    target

例2．【一句多译】

这项活动旨在减少交通事故。

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考点3：Observe(v):庆祝；过（节日，生日等）；观察；注意到；观测；遵守；奉行

      Observe sb doing sth:

      Observe sb do sth:

      Observe that...:发现......

例3．【单句填空】

1. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still             the traditional customs.
2. She spent years             and recording their daily activities.
3. As a middle school student, he should       the school rules and traffic regulations.
4. Officers observed him            at 90 miles per hour.(驾车)

知识点02 重点词组

 考点1： be related to 和......有关

Be connected with

Be linked to

Be associated with

Have something to do with

例1．【一句多译】

以后， 工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。

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考点2： make up for 补偿，弥补

Make up

Be made up of..

Be made of

Be made from

Be made by..

Be made in..

Be made into...

Make sb do sth=sb be made to do sth

例2．【一句多译】

我们班由60人构成。

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知识点03 重点语法

考点一：一般现在时：

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

考点1： 永恒的真理

考点2： “ 主可将从必现” 

时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;

条件：if, unless, provided/providing (that), so/as long as

考点3：make sure /certain that , see to it that 等＋宾语从句， 从句用一般现在时

考点4：the + 比较级…,  the + 比较级… (越……就越……) 

例1．【单句填空】

1. I learned that the earth _____ around the sun when I was in primary school.（go)

2. If he ____ the job, he will get more money soon. (accept)

3. So long as he______ hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.(work)

4. The harder you_____, the better results you will get.(study)

考点二、 一般过去时：

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now,

at the age of 5, one day, long, long ago, once upon a time, etc.

例2．【针对练习】

1.(全国I) Edward, you play so well. But I __________ you played the piano.

A. didn’t know       B. hadn’t known       C. don’t know        D. haven’t known

2.(北京) Scientists have many theories about how the universe __________ into being.

A. came            B. was coming         C. had come         D. would come

3.(北京) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.

A. were hanging     B. had hung            C. hung            D. would hang

考点三、一般将来时：

时间状语： tomorrow , next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc

考点1： will + v. (原)

       be going to do

考点2：某些表示“位置移动”的动词：arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。

I ______ for Beijing tomorrow (leave).

考点3： 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句

Use your head and you ______ a way (find).

句式变换(1)

(Give me )one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.

More effort, and you will succeed.

 句式变换(2)

Given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.

例3．【针对练习】

1. _____ on the top of the tower and you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.

A. Standing          B. Stand          C. To stand          D. Stand

2. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given       B. To give         C. Giving           D. Given

。

考点四、 现在进行时： am/is/are doing; am/is/are being done

时间状语：now, at the moment, these days等

小贴士：主要考查根据上下文语境来判断

例4．【针对练习】

(陕西) It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built        B. were being built      C. was being built        D. is being built

考点: 频度副词，如always, constantly, continually等和现在进行时态连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

考点五、 过去进行时：was/were doing; was/were being done

表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在做或一直在做的某事。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句等。

例5．【针对练习】

1.(四川) The telephone _________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

A. had rung        B. was ringing         C. rings        D. has rung

2.(全国II) --Is this anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

-- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _______ of my friends back home.

A. have just thought                 B. was just thinking

C. would just think                  D. will just be thinking

考点六、现在完成时（重点）：have/has done; have/has been done

时间状语：in the past/last few years, lately；recently, just，up to now, till now, so far, these days，for+时间段；since+过去时间点

例6．【针对练习】

 (全国课标I) When you are home, give a call to let me know you _______ safely.

A. are arriving        B. have arrived        C. had arrived        D. will arrive

考点1：It/ This/ That is + 序数词+ time+ that…   表示“这是…第几次做某事”

考点2：It is the only / the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that…

针对练习:

填空: 

1. It/This is my first time that I _____________ China.  (visit)

2. This is the most interesting film I_____________.  (see)

3. That is the only book that he ______________. (write)

单项填空:

(陕西) This is the first time we __________ film in the cinema together as a family.

A. see         B. had seen           C. saw            D. have seen

考点七 、现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)

例7．【针对练习】

 1.   I’m sure you will do better in the test because you _______ so hard this year.

A. studied        B. had studied        C. will study        D. have been studying

2. I’m tired out. I _______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped       B. have shopped      C. had shopped      D. have been shopping

温馨小贴士：

1. 多表说话人的态度、感情色彩

2. 现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态同时出现常选后者

3. 和一般过去时态的区别

考点八、过去完成时（重点）：had done; had been done

时间状语：(1) three years before, 

          (2) by+   过去时间

                   the end of + 过去时间

                   the time that….(过去时间)

          (3) when, before引导的时间状语从句

考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than  

考点二：It/This/ That was the 序数词+ time + that…

考点三： had hoped to do / that…  表示未曾实现的愿望、打算和意图。

类似动词：expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 等

 I had meant to go away but couldn’t get rid of the children.

拓展：v. + to have done (以上动词适用)

I wanted to have seen you off at the airport but I got there too late.

例8．【针对练习】

1)        There_________ 25 parks in our city up till 2000. (be)

2)        By the end of last term we __________ the book. (finish)

3)        They finished earlier than we ___________. (expect)

4)        I had __________ my work when he came to see me. (finish)

5)        I had no sooner got into the room than it __________ to snow.(begin)

6)        No sooner________ I __________home than the telephone rang. (arrive) （注意主谓倒装）

7)        That was the second time that she ____________her grandfather. (see)

8)        It _________ 3 years since we parted. ( be)

9)        I ________ that I could do the job. ( hope)

10)     I _________ to see you but I was too busy. (intend)

九、  过去将来时态： would do; was/ were going to do

十、  Will be doing

巩固练习：

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.A representative who 　　　(see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave. 

2.It 　　　(be) a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading. 

3.Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱) 　　　(be) the most particular art in Peking opera. 

4.It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, 　　　(invent) the kite. 

5.Especially famous is the wall built in 220—206 BC. Little of that wall 　　　(remain). 

6.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 　　　(help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.  

7.The humble man 　　　(refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. 

8.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it 　　　 (be) an important Chinese export. 

9.It 　　　(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC. 

10.(江苏,22)The musician along with his band members　　　(give)ten performances in the last three months. 

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. My sister bought a kind of cloth. This kind of cloth _______.

A. fell very soft       B. feels very soft         C. is felt very soft       D. feels very softly

2. I’d rather you ________tomorrow.

A. came            B. come                  C. comes             D. coming

3. Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.

 A. arrive       B. arrives          C. arrived         D. will arrive

4. Do you know if _______back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.

A. he comes, will come     B. will he come, comes     C. he will come, comes   D. will he come, will come

5. I have a lot of work to do, because I _______tomorrow.

A. leave         B. am leaving       C. would leave     D. leaving

6. I have left the company, and now I _____ in the bank.

A. work         B. am working      C. have worked     D. is working

7. Mary _______a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made        B, is making        C. was making       D. make

8. It is the third time that the boy______.

A. was late      B. has been late      C. is late       D. had been late

9. Don't worry. Your package  _______  here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.

 A. will keep          B. has kept               C. will be kept       D. has been kept

10. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.

A. have happened   B. have taken place   C. have been happened    D. have been taken place

11. By the end of last term we __________ the book. (finish)

12. This kind of cloth ________ easily. (wash)

13. Great changes ________since you_______.

A. have taken place, have left    B. have been taken place, have left      C. have taken place, left

综合应用练习

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____41____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____42____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____43____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over____44____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ____45____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been____46____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____47____every day.

Later, engineers ____48____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ____49____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _____50_____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

Passage 2

These days, 　1　 women and men were surrounded by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 　2　 (be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 　3　 (change).  

Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men_____4___(admit)being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 　5　 (see) on TV and in magazines. People end up 　6　 a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 　7　 (want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles 　8　 Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 　9　 (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk(猛男).  

But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustn’t forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is 　10　 (important) than appearance.