人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Science and Scientists精品综合训练题

课时把关练

Part II  Learning About Language

词汇专项练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. You can lose yourself in a sea of similar hairstyles and t 　　　　　　（思维）styles.

2. Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more p 　　　　　　（蛋白质），iron and zinc.

3. The basic unit of the human body is the c 　　　　　 　（细胞）.

4. Some genetically engineered plants can resist v 　　　　　　（病毒）or pests.

5. Moth，meanwhile，after an i 　　　　 　　（最初的）struggle，found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.

6. And if you keep things to yourself，your relationship will not be based on the truth，which is fundamental to a

s 　　　　　　 （坚实的）foundation.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. Stephen Hawking  　　　　  　　　　（同意）the big bang theory from the beginning.

2. The hot weather is partly  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（对……负有责任）the water shortage.

3. For some people，the ability to achieve something  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 （与…… 紧密相关）their attitudes.

4. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　___________________________________（处理你面前的任何事情）for the day.

5. He was ready to go to school  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（就在这时他意识到他把作业落在）on the sofa.

6. He has been thinking how his lecture can  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　（对幼儿园的孩子有意义）.

7. It’s difficult  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（想出）a conclusion that is convincing to both sides.

8. People who often take the medicine will  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（产生耐药性）.

9. People who exercise regularly will  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　____________________________________________（减少生病的可能性）.

10. Our country has  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（在……方面取得了重大的进步）high-speed rail.

语法专项练

Ⅲ . 单句语法填空

1. America was  　　　　　　 was first called “India” by Columbus.

2. The problem I have been worrying about is  　　　　　　 we can finish the project on time.

3. The reason why he failed is  　　　　　　 he was too careless in what he did.

4. A ship in harbor is safe，but that is not  　　　　　　 ships are built for.

5. From space，the earth looks blue. This is  　　　　　　 about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

6. The question is  　　　　　　 Tom will reach the Great Wall on a stormy day，by bus or by taxi.

7. I’ve just read a moving story. That’s  　　　　　　 my face is bathed in tears.

8. The school laboratory is  　　　　　　 the experiment should be conducted to confirm what we have learned.

9. Monday is  　　　　　　 students should prepare for school and get down to studying hard.

10. The puzzle of the librarian was  　　　　　　 wallet it was and how to return it.

IV.语篇型语法填空

It was reported 1______________ there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2______________ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3______________is responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police are uncertain about 4______________ the driver is guilty.5______________the police should do now is 6______________ they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7______________ the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8______________ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact 9______________ he was driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted 10______________ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.

V.单句写作

1. 你的雨伞就在你刚才放的地方。（where）

___________________________________________________________________________________________2. 我们的困难是高一学生缺少新课本。（that）

___________________________________________________________________________________________3. 他好像真的不知道这次测试的答案。（as if）

___________________________________________________________________________________________　

4. 问题是我们是否需要更多的投资来继续这个项目。（whether）

___________________________________________________________________________________________　

5. 她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。（what，why）

___________________________________________________________________________________________　

6. 我们打败了对手，那是因为我们的团队有一个好教练。（because）

___________________________________________________________________________________________　

7. 这正是我所担忧的事情。（what）

___________________________________________________________________________________________　

8. 那就是他为我们班级获得奖牌的方式。（how）

___________________________________________________________________________________________　

课时把关练

Part II  Learning About Language

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. thinking 　句意：你可能会在相似的发型和思维方式中迷失自我。

2. protein 　句意：在常见的浆果中，草莓的维生素C 含量最高，不过覆盆子因为种子而含有稍多的蛋白质、铁和锌。

3. cell　句意：人体的基本单位是细胞。

4. viruses　句意：一些基因工程植物可以抵抗病毒或害虫。

5. initial 　句意：与此同时，Moth 经过最初的挣扎，发现自己的症状在他们每天疲惫的旅途中奇怪地减轻了。

6. solid 　句意：如果你把事情藏在心里，你们的关系就不会建立在真相的基础上，而真相对坚实的基础是十分重要的。

Ⅱ.1. subscribed to 　2. to blame for  3. is closely linked to   4. handle whatever is ahead of you

5. when he realized he had left his homework   6. make sense to kindergarten kids

7. to come up with 　8. develop resistance to it   9. decrease the chance of getting sick   10. made substantial advances in

Ⅲ .1. what 　句意：美洲是哥伦布最先称其为“印度”的地方。这是what 引导的表语从句，what 在表语从句中作主语。

2. whether 　句意：我一直担心的问题是我们能否按时完成这个项目。这是whether 引导的表语从句。

3. that 　句意：他失败的原因是他做事情太粗心。The reason why...is that... 是一个固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”。

4. what 　句意：船在港内是安全的，但那不是造船的目的。这是what 引导的表语从句，what 在表语从句中作介词for 的宾语。

5. because 　句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约百分之七十一的表面被水覆盖。This is because...是固定句式，意为“这是因为……”。

6. how 　句意：问题是汤姆在一个暴风雨的日子里如何到达长城，乘公共汽车还是乘出租车。这是how 引导的表语从句。

7. why 　句意：我刚读了一个感人的故事，那就是我泪流满面的原因。That’s why... 是固定句式，意为“那是……的原因”。

8. where 　句意：学校的实验室是应该进行实验的地方，用来证明我们所学到的东西。这是where 引导的表语从句， where 在表语从句中作地点状语。

9. when 　句意：星期一是学生们应该准备上学并认真学习的时候。这是when 引导的表语从句，when 在表语从句中作时间状语。

10. whose 　句意：图书管理员的难题是这钱包是谁的，如何归还。这是whose 引导的表语从句，whose 在表语从句中作wallet 的定语。

IV.1.that  2.what   3.Who  4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that  9.that 10.if/whether

V.1. Your umbrella is where you left it just now.

2. Our trouble was that Senior One students were short of new textbooks.

3. It seems as if he really didn’t know the answers to the test.

4. The problem is whether we need more investment to continue the project.

5. What she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

6. We defeated our opponents，which was because our team had a good coach.

7. This is exactly what I am worrying about.

8. That is how he won the medal for our class.