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所属成套资源:【讲通练透】中考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点09 情态动词
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这是一份中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点09 情态动词,文件包含考点09情态动词-讲通练透教师版docx、考点09情态动词-讲通练透学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共22页, 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮:1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。 【讲通练透】考点09 情态动词命题趋势:情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。在备战2020年中考时,考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法,多做练习,在实践中加以区分。中考考查重点:1. 情态动词的意义;2. 情态动词的基本句型;3. 情态动词的基本用法。情态动词的用法情态动词用法例句can/could表示能力,意为"能,会"I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。表示许可时,意为"可以,能够",相当于mayShe said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。用于推测,表示可能性,意为"可能",could比can更加不肯定,多用于否定或疑问句The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们的老师,他去北京了。There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面,可能是谁呢?【知识拓展】1. can的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...can;否定回答用No, ...can’t。—Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/No, I can’t 不,我不会。2. can,could和be able to的区别:can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to可以用于各种时态;can( could)表示能力时,可用be able to代替。I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。may/might表示允许或许可,意为"可以"May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的电话吗?表示征询许可时,might比may的语气委婉—Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?—Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。用于表推测时,是"可能,或许"之意,might语气更加不肯定,多用于肯定句He may be wrong, but I’m not sure. 也许他错了,但我也不确定。She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。【知识拓展】1. may的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...may. /Yes, of course. /Yes, certainly.;否定回答用No, ...can’t/mustn’t。—Might/May I smoke in this room? 我可以在这间屋子里抽烟吗?—Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。/No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不,不可以。2. 用于表示推测时,may和might一般不用于疑问句,而在疑问句中,常使用can;在否定句中,maynot/might not意为"可能不",而can’t/couldn’t意为"不可能"。The young people might not like the idea. 年轻人可能不喜欢这个主意。It can’t/couldn’t be our headmaster. He has gone to America. 那人不可能是我们校长。他已经去美国了。must表示必须,一定要,指说话人的主观语气You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。mustn’t表示禁止,意为"千万不要,禁止",是说话人强有力的劝告You mustn’t play with the knife or you may hurt yourself. 你禁止玩刀否则你可能会伤到自己。表示推测时,用于肯定句,意为"想必,一定",否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。He must be eighty now. 他现在想必有八十岁了。【知识拓展】1. must的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ...must.;否定回答为No, ...needn’t./No, ...don’t have to.—Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在打扫教室吗?—Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。/No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。2. must和have to的区别:①用must表示"必须"的意思时,通常着重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要去做某事;而have to着重于客观需要,含有"不得不"的意思。We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了,不得不去看医生。②用must表示"必须",只有现在时态的形式,如果要表示过去时或将来时的"必须",就要用have to的相应形式。You must drive fast to catch the time. 你必须开车开快点来赶时间。They will have to leave tomorrow morning. 他们必须明天早晨起程。will表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为"愿意"If you will help us, we shall be very grateful. 如果你愿意帮助我们,我们将不胜感激。用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求或建议等Will you have dinner with me tonight? 今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗?表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,多用于现在时,常译为"总是"Kate will sit there, waiting for her daughter to come back. 凯特总是坐在那儿等女儿回来。would作为will的过去式,可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等,意为"愿意"He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向Their English teacher would tell them stories in English after class. 他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事。用于第二人称疑问句中,表示现在的请求、建议,比will的语气委婉Would you please pass the English-Chinese dictionary on to Mary? 请把这本英汉词典传给玛丽好吗? 【知识拓展】would like意为"愿意,想要";would like/love to do sth 意为"愿意/想要做某事";would like sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?Would you like to sing a song? 你想唱首歌吗?I would like you to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning. 我想让你在明天早晨5:30叫醒我。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗?’Tom is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir? 汤姆正在门外等着,可以让他进来吗,先生?用于第二、三人称陈述句时,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等Yon shall fail if you don’’t work hard. 如果你不努力工作,你就会失败。shouldshall的过去式,用于第一、三人称,多用于间接引语中,以征求对方意见I asked the manager if I should have a few days off. 我问经理我是否可以请几天假。表示义务,职责时,意为"应当,应该",往往表示说话者的观点 表示惊讶、遗憾等,意为"竟然,居然" need表示"需要,必须",多用于疑问句和否定句Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗?You needn’t come so early. 你不必来这么早。【知识拓展】need的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ... must.;否定回答为No, ... needn’t.—Need he finish the article next week? 他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗?—Yes, he must. 是的,他必须完成。/No , he needn’t. 不,他不需要。have to表示不得不,说明客观条件只能如此;有时态形式的变化;否定式don’t have to意为"不必"(=needn’t)My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟弟病得厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。I haven’t got any money with me, so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱,只好向朋友借点了。(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)—Whose T-shirt is this, Michael?—It ______ not be mine. Mine is white.A.need B.can C.must1.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)— Is the man Mr. Yang?— It _____ be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t2.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you_____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t3.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)We _____ try our best to fight against pollution.A.should B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. — They _____ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.A.could B.must C.can’t5.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We _____ take action before it is too late.A.can B.must C.may D.might6.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.should B.will C.can D.may7.(2021·天津中考真题)People _____ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can8.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)According to the new traffic rules, people _____ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must9.(2021·甘肃武威市·中考真题)We _____ try our best to fight against pollution.A.should B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t10.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)We _____ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀)so.A.can not B.should not C.must not D.need not11.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)—Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we _____ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t12.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)Life _____ be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it.A.can’t B.must C.can13.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)What an amazing robot! It _____ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A.shall B.need C.must D.can14.(2021·重庆中考真题)— Excuse me, can I borrow this book?—Sure, but you _____ return it by the end of this term.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t15.(2021·青海中考真题)—Lucy, you still look pale, how about your stomachache?—I’ve taken some medicine, but it doesn’t work. I _____ go to see a doctor.A.must B.should C.can16.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)Richard _____ be at home because he phoned me from the office just now.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t1.(2021·安徽利辛·三模)—Can we walk across the road now, dad?—No, we _________. We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t2.(2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测)—Mom, can I go swimming this weekend?—Yes. But you go with your dad to make sure of safety.A.must B.can C.may3.(2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模)— I don’t care what people think.— Well, you________. Some opinions are worth weighing.A.might B.should C.could4.(2021·上海杨浦·三模)Julia has won prizes for her research. She ________ be really talented and hardworking.A.can B.need C.should D.must5.(2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测)If you are feeling that life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.should D.may6.(2021·河北路南·三模)You ______ play with fire. It’s dangerous.A.might not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not7.(2021·福建鼓楼·三模)— ________ I take a photo of the statue?— No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign “No Photo”?A.Must B.Should C.May8.(2021·湖北硚口·模拟预测)—Yuan Longping once said, human being is like seed (种子). One ________ try to be a good seed.—Yes. He also said his lifelong pursuit was to keep all the people away from the hunger.A.should B.must C.can D.will9.(2021·福建惠安·二模)—What a lovely present! Is it from your brother?—It __________ be from my brother. He doesn’t know today is my birthday.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t10.(2021·山东蒙阴·二模)—I saw Mr. White just now.—It ______be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
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