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中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点20 祈使句和倒装句

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这是一份中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点20 祈使句和倒装句，文件包含考点20祈使句和倒装句-讲通练透教师版docx、考点20祈使句和倒装句-讲通练透学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】考点20 祈使句和倒装句

命题趋势：

在近五年中考题中，对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现，侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：

1. 否定的祈使句；

2. 以let开头的祈使句；

3. 祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换；

　　4. 祈使句的应答语。

考向一：祈使句的基本用法

祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。

1. 肯定的祈使句

①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。

Be careful! 小心！

②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。

③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。

Close the door, please. 请关门。

2. 否定的祈使句

①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。

Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！

②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。

Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！

3. Let引导的祈使句

以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...

Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。

Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。

【典例】

（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?

—Yes. Don’t _____ the amazing Terracotta Army.

A．offer B．miss C．share

考向二：祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换

1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。

Let’s go fishing this afternoon.

=Shall we go fishing this afternoon?

2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。

Use your head, and you’ll find a way.

=If you use your head, you’ll find a way.

Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

=If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.

【典例】

（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Read the book Cute Pets, _____ you will know how to take care of your cat.

A．or B．so C．and D．but

考向三：祈使句的应答语

1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。

—Let’s go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。

—Good idea. 好主意。

2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again). 。

—It’s going to rain. Remember to take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。记着带上雨伞。

—Thanks, I will. 谢谢，我会的。

—Don’t play with my cat. 不要和我的猫玩。

—Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起，我将不再那样做了。

【典例】

—Wish you good luck in the entrance exam.

—____________. The same to you.

A. Thank you B. See you C. I’m sorry to hear that

祈使句用法口诀

祈使句，无主语，动词开头就可以。

表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。

要想变成否定句，Don’t开头别忘记。

1．Obey the rules, ________ we’ll be punished.

A．so B．but C．and D．or

2．Linda, ________ the weather forecast before you go on a trip.

A．checks B．check C．checking D．to check

3．—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

—Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you’ll find it easier to read and communicate.

A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known

4．— Tom, ________ the puppy a bowl of water to drink.

— OK, mom.

A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave

5．________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us with our study.

A．Put away B．To put away C．Putting away

6．________ me an e-mail before you come to Hohhot, and I can meet you at the train station.

A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent

7．When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”

A．Stay B．Stays C．To stay D．Staying

8．________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.

A．Don’t B．Aren’t C．Can’t

9．Tom, _______ the window, please. It is too cold outside（外面）.

A．open B．doesn’t open C．close D．don’t close

10．________ smoke here, David. Smoking is not allowed in this place.

A．Don’t be B．Not C．Don’t to D．Don’t

1．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）If you want to get good grades, _____ in as much effort as possible.

A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts

2．（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）Don’t _____ your child with others because every child is a treasure.

A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider

3．（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.

—_____. Sleep is also important.

A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than words

C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work

4．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）—_____ your hands before dinner, Tony.

—No problem, Mom.

A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash

5．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）_____ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.

A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked

6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）_____ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.

A．Thinking B．To think C．Think

1．（2021·四川成都·二模）When you’re learning English, use it, ________ you’ll lose it.

A．so B．or C．and

2．（2021·山东历城·二模）Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain!

A．taking B．takes C．take D．took

3．（2021·山东历城·二模）Stick to your dream, ________ you are sure to get success in the end.

A．or B．but C．and D．so

4．（2021·江苏扬州·三模）_________ attention to the mistakes in your homework, for they are the first method to check out the knowledge you have learned.

A．Paid B．Pay C．Paying D．to pay

5．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）________ your books and look at the blackboard.

A．Closes B．Close C．Closing

6．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Work hard, Tom, ________ you will not pass the exam.

—OK. I’ll try my best.

A．so B．and C．or

7．（2021·山东平阴·二模）_________ carefully enough please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.

A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving D．Drove

8．（2021·江苏玄武·二模）In any difficult situation, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve problems.

A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed

9．（2021·江苏·九华中学一模）—Jason, ________ throw objects from the building. Even a small object can cause serious injuries or death, when thrown from a great height.

—OK, I won’t do that, mum.

A．doesn’t B．don’t C．won’t D．can’t

10．（2021·吉林二道·一模）Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see many beautiful sceneries.

A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans

11．（2021·吉林绿园·一模）________ to express your opinions honestly, and you will find it’s easy to make some friends.

A．Learned B．To learn C．Learn D．Learning

12．（2021·辽宁大连·一模）________ to take your umbrella. It might rain.

A．Remember B．Remembering C．To remember D．Remembered

倒装句

命题趋势：

倒装句是英语中常见的句式。对于倒装句，主要考查学生在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装，以及＂so+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语＂的用法。

中考考查重点：

倒装句的构成和用法。

考向一：部分倒装

倒装条件	例句
一般疑问句中，将助动词放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。	Do you like eating apples?你喜欢吃苹果吗？
特殊疑问句中，疑问词作宾语、表语或状语，需要将其置于句首，将助动词置于主语前构成部分倒装。	Where have you been these days?这些天你到哪里去了？
"only+状语/状语从句＂位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。	Only in this way can you improve your grade. 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。
表示否定意义的词或短语，如little, hardly, never, in no case, seldom等，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。	Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone. 几乎没有一天没有来访者。
虚拟条件句中，从句谓语部分中有were, had或should可省略if，把were，had或should提到主语前。	Should we succeed, we would be rich. 我们一旦成功就发财了。
" so... that...＂句型中，"so+adj. /adv.＂位于句首时。	So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。
表示＂也(不) ……＂的句式，即＂so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语＂形式。	I don’t like it; neither do I care it. 我不喜欢它，也不在意它。
某些含有否定含义的词位于句首时，如not only…but also，hardly…when，no…sooner…than, not…until等，主句用部分倒装。	Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
may表示祝愿时用部分倒装。	May you have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！
【易错警示】 1.特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，则不用倒装。 Who knows the answer to this question?谁知道这个问题的答案？ 2. ＂so+主语+谓语＂结构不用倒装。 —Jimmy is good at playing football. 吉米足球踢得很好。 —So he is. 的确。

【典例】（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.

—If you go, so _____ I.

A．will B．do C．am D．have

考向二：完全倒装

倒装条件	例句
表示方位、地点、时间、次序的词，如in, out, up, there, then, here, first等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用完全倒装	Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 Here he comes. 他来了。
分词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装	Lying on the couch is an old lady. 躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
There be句型是全倒装的一种	There are a number of teachers and students in the school. 在这所学校有很多老师和学生。
作表语的such位于句首时	Such are the most powerful voices of our times!这些就是我们时代的最强音!
【巧学助记】全部倒装并不难，需要记住这几点；位置副词there句首，表语such提句前，介词短语表地点，全部倒装谓在前。

【典例】（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.

—_____

A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．Neither have I.

【辨析】so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语和neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语的区别

	区别
so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语	依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也……＂。
neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语	依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也不……＂。

Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。

Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。

【注意】若对前面所说的事实加以肯定时，应用＂so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＂。此时前后两个句子的主语为同一个人或物。

这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是＂某人（物）也（不）是这样＂。这种结构中的＂助动词/be动词/情态动词＂在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。

Lucy is a good student, so is Lily. 露西是个好学生，莉莉也是。

1．—I haven’t been to Sanwan Park yet.

—________. Why not go there this Sunday?

A．Neither have I B．So do I C．So have I D．Neither do I

2．—She is not interested in cooking.

—________ I.

A．So am B．Nor do C．Neither am D．Neither do

3．— Would you like to go to the city park?

— I’m not sure. If Mark goes, ______.

A．so I do B．so do I C．so will I

4．—I have never watched such an exciting match before. What about you?

—__________.

A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither I have D．Me neither

5．—I heard Lily made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

—________ and ________.

A．So she did; so did I B．So did she; so I did C．So she was; so I was

6．—I ________ a good breakfast this morning.

—Neither ________ I. Let’s go and buy some snacks.

A．hadn’t; had B．didn’t have; had C．didn’t have; did D．hadn’t; did

7．— I like science very much.

— _________ It’s my favorite subject.

A．So do I. B．So I do. C．So am I.

8．Look at the photo of Frank’s bedroom. Here ________ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase ________ an alarm clock and some books.

A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is

9．A: Jack doesn’t want to clean the room.

B: ________

A．So do I. B．So am I. C．Neither am I. D．Neither do I.

10．— I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.

— ______. In fact, they’re foolish.

A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither I do D．Neither do I

1．（2021·西藏·中考真题）—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?

— ________ .

A．So am I B．Neither have I C．So have I D．Neither do I

2．（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）— Will you go hiking with me next week?

— If you go, ________.

A．so will I B．so do I C．neither do I D．neither will I

3．（2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.

—________.

A．So does Jim B．So Jim does C．So Jim is D．So is Jim

4．（2019·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic this Sunday?

—If I don’t go, ________.

A．so does he B．so he does C．neither will he D．neither does he

5．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.

A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize

6．（2020·江苏常州·中考真题）To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park.

A．lies B．lie C．has D．have

7．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?

—________.

A．So has he B．Neither he has C．Neither has he

8．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!

— _________, but I didn’t see you there.

A．So I did B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither did I

9．（2019·贵州铜仁·中考真题）“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”

A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither did I D．So did I

10．（2019·甘肃天水·中考真题）—Peter has made great progress in English recently.

— . He has been studying so hard these days.

A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he

1．（2021·黑龙江肇源·二模）— Jane got a cold this morning. She asked for two days’ leave.

— ________, I had to see the doctor.

A．So did I B．So I did C．So did she D．So she did

2．（2021·四川会东·二模）—I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.

—________

A．So have I. B．Neither am I. C．Neither have I. D．So I have

3．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）—I like watching cross-talk shows because they are very funny.

—________.

A．So I do B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Neither I do

4．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— John sings well in our school.

— ________ Henry, my best friend. He is also popular!

A．So does B．Neither does C．So is

5．（2021·云南·三模）—She is watering flowers. What about you?

—________.

A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am

6．（2021·内蒙古·额尔古纳市教研培训中心一模）—I really hate to go to such a noisy place.

—_______.

A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I D．So can I

7．（2021·江苏·景山中学一模）—I feel blue. I’ve made little progress through three months’ effort.

— ________. But I won’t lose heart.

A．Neither did I B．Neither have I C．So did I D．So have I

8．（2021·广西·灌阳县教育局教学研究室二模）— I really hate to go to such a noisy place.

— _________.

A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I

9．（2021·内蒙古阿荣旗·二模）—Mary invites me to go to the theater this weekend.

—If you go, ________.

A．so I do B．so do I C．so I will D．so will I

10．（2021·江苏姜堰·二模）—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film Cliff Walkers (《悬崖之上》) directed by Zhang Yimou yet, ________?

—________. But we plan to watch it this weekend.

A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I

C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I