中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题

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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题技巧：
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。


A
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable. In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
1．When did Douyin first appear in China? (不超过 5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
2．What can users do with Douyin? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
3．How should Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
B
My mom’s friend Elena is a volunteer. Elena’s work is to help kids in Latin America. Her stories were always interesting, so I decided to have an interview with her to ask her questions about her work. Here are her answers.
Question 1: When did you start volunteering?
Answer: I started when I was a teenager, around 15 years old. I followed the example set by my parents, who always wanted to help in our community.
Question 2: ____________
A: Because we are all part of the same community. Helping is a circle. I help them be happy and that makes me happy. So they help me, too! And I’ve always liked children and wanted to make sure that they have a good future.
Question 3: Which organization do you volunteer for?
A: I volunteered for the Red Cross. Now, I also volunteer for Our Little Brothers and Sisters. It is for children who don’t have parents, or whose families can’t support them. It can take care of children from birth and the loving support system is there until they are ready to take care of themselves, even through college. Once they can support themselves, the organization asks them to work there for one year. In this way, they give back to the community, too.
Question 4: What kind of work do you do for this organization?
A: I help kids with homework, help adults with cleaning and sometimes I teach. And I also play with the children and organize activities for them, like visits to museums or trips to the beach. It’s a lot of fun!
Question 5: How can students like me help these organizations?
A: You can help your school raise money for different charities. Think about collecting books and toys you no longer want! Give them to hospitals and community centers or to organizations that can send them to other communities in need.
4．Who encouraged Elena to start volunteering?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．Complete Question 2 according to Elena’s answers.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6．How do children in Our Little Brothers and Sisters give back to the community?
_______________________________________________________________________________
7．What’s the best title of the passage?（不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
8．What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
C
A long time ago there was a farmer in England. He had two daughters, Anna and Emma. He loved his daughters very much and he wanted to do everything to make them happy.
When both his daughters grew up, Anna became a gardener. She grew flowers in her garden every day. And Emma became a brick maker. She worked hard every day to make bricks.
One day, the two daughters came to see their father. The farmer asked his girls, “What do you wish for now?” Anna said, “Dad, I wish for more rain. My flowers can’t grow without rain.” Then Emma said, “Dad, I wish for more sunshine. My bricks can’t dry without sunshine.”
After listening to his daughters, the old farmer became sad because he was not sure what to wish for. If he wished for more sunshine, Anna would not be happy. If he wished for more rain, Emma would not be happy.
At last, the farmer learned an important lesson. Everyone can’t be happy all the time.
9．What did Anna do every day? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________
10．Why did the farmer become sad? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
11．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________
D
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time-you did it!
Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing. ” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
12．How many steps are there in learning to walk?（不超过5个词）
__________________________________
13．When did you understand how to walk?（不超过15个词）
__________________________________
14．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过15个词）
__________________________________
E
What’s the most popular school for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances because it’s a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable（好交际的）. At the school dance, students are from all grades and classes.
Can all students attend the school dance? The answer is “No”. At the school dance, there will be strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students. Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years old. In order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before they come into the dance area. This is acceptable（可接受的）. But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. As a “result”, the students didn’t have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you’d better not break the rules, or you’ll be asked to leave the dance floor, or even worse, but put on a “do not invite” list.
阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求），
15．How many dances do most American high schools have during the year?（不超过10个词）
__________________________________________________________
16．What can help the school dance a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students?（不超过5个词）
__________________________________________________________
17．What does the passage mainly talk about?（不超过15个词）
__________________________________________________________
F
Here’s some useful advice. It may help you learn English!
Speak without fear. The biggest problem most people have in learning a new language is fear. They worry that they can’t say things correctly or that they’ll look silly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right.
Surround（使包围）yourself with English. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, and read English news.
Speak English with your friends. The more English materials you have, the faster you’ll learn. Watch English movies and TV. This is not only a fun way to learn but also very effective. By watching English movies, you can learn more words and hear the speeches from the actors.
Listen to English songs. Music can be a very good way to learn English. The best way to learn it is to get the words of the songs you’re listening to and try to read them as the singer sings. In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.
18．What’s the best way of learning English? （不超过10个词）
________________
19．Can we learn some new words by watching English movies? （不超过5个词）
________________
20．What is listening to English songs good for? （不超过10个词）
________________
G
The Super Bowl
The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League（联盟） in America every year. The champion of the National Football Conference（NFC）competes against the champion of the American Football Conference（AFC）（体系）to decide which is the best team in the country. Super Bowl is far more than a sporting event. The mix of America’s biggest institutions (体系):sports, TV, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon.
The Super Bowl is usually held on the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February. That day is called Super Bowl Sunday. For years, it has been the most watched one-day sporting event in the US and it gradually has become an unofficial national holiday. The average viewing rate of Super Bowl reached to 44. 9 percent in 2019.
Super Bowl Sunday sees more parties than any other day during the year. Young people are no exception to the party spirit. They gather to watch the game on TV. The Super Bowl is the third biggest eating day in America—behind Christmas and Thanksgiving. Fans host Super Bowl parties by filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks. Guests may arrive dressed in their team’s T-shirt and carrying beer to share.
Knowing that the Super Bowl has the attention of millions of Americans, companies pay big money for game-time advertising. In 2019, the advertising cost set a record-＄5. 3 million for 30 seconds. The Super Bowl has developed to a TV selling season sandwiched between after﹣Christmas sales and Valentine’s Day.
Another tradition of the Super Bowl is the Halftime Show, which presents at the half time break between the second and third quarters. The Super Bowl Halftime Show is the most-watched musical event of the year. So it is also called the Americans’ Spring Festival Gala. Non﹣football fans tune （调台） in to the Super Bowl for the most famous musicians’ performances during halftime. As the top performers, Travis Scott and Big Boy gave impressive live show for the audience in the Super Bowl Halftime Show 2019. The show represents a link between American football and pop culture and helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest.
Americans view the Super Bowl as a National Day of revelry （狂欢）. Although people may watch it for different reasons, there is one thing for sure—they can find their own pleasure in it.
21．What is the Super Bowl?
__________________
22．When is the Super Bowl usually held?
__________________
23．How do fans usually host Super Bowl parties?
__________________
24．Why is the Halftime Show called as the Americans’ Spring Festival Gala?
__________________
25．What makes the Super Bowl more than just sport?
__________________
H
Miss Green was very fat and heavy. She weighed 120 pounds, and she’s getting heavier every month. So she went to see her doctor. He said, “You need to diet (节食), Miss Green, and I have a good one here.” He gave her a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat things on page 9 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter. The doctor was surprised and said, “Are you eating the things on page 9 of the small book?” “Yes, of course, doctor!” She answered.
The next day, the doctor visited Miss Green during her dinner. She was very surprised to see him. “Miss Green,” he said, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.” “But, doctor,” Miss Green answered, “I ate my diet at lunchtime at home. This is my dinner.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．Why did Miss Green go to see her doctor?
________________________________________
27．What did the doctor ask her to eat every day?
________________________________________
28．When did she come to see the doctor again?
________________________________________
29．What did she look like when the doctor see her again?
________________________________________
30．What was she eating for dinner when the doctor visited her?
________________________________________

A
（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）

What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
It’s inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room.
This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.”
1．When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．What food does this train provide for passengers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．What is a surprising thing about the train travel?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B
（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
6．Where did the students write the person’s name?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7．How long were they told to carry their bags?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8．What made the students very tired?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10．What can we learn from the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
C
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）

As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
11．How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12．Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13．Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________14．What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
D
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it?
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.
It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.
Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
16．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
____________________________________________________________________________________________17．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
18．What happened to Li Ming one year later?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
19．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
20．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
E
（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）

Have you heard of Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it?
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
21．Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
22．Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
23．What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
24．Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
25．When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
F
（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That’s very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop?
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That’s too bad.
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… what else?
Betty: Don’t ride too fast.
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Don’t listen to music!
26．Is Alan ill?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
27．When did the accident most probably happen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
28．Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
29．How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
30．What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
G
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）

A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans’ pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
31．What’s the name of the hippo?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
H
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions, When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year?
34．The meaning of a resolution: __________________________________________________________________
35．The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
36．The way people remember their resolutions: ____________________________________________________
37．What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:
① ____________________________ ② ____________________________ ③ ____________________________
38．Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）:
①____________________________________________ ② ___________________________________________
I
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.
39．Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40．What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________

A（2021·安徽砀山·三模）
When I was a litter girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. I shared my thoughts in class discussions, never fearing I was wrong. I led my life happily. Judgment（评价）from others didn’t trouble me.
But finally, my family left for a new place. And I had to attend a new school. I felt as if I had lost my value; after all, what is a ruler without her lands? Now, it’s a completely new life for me.
Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. I stopped playing football and racing others. I never raised my hand in class or discussed with my classmates... The worry was: what if I was not perfect?
A few months later, when I arrived home with tears（泪水）in my eyes, I saw a letter on my door. In the letter, I was described as a role model. I learned that someone who had clearly seen my pain and worry tried to comfort（安慰）me, I gave up my joy to create a perfect person.
The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
1．When did the writer play football with the boys? （不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________________
2．What did the writer care about? （不超过10个词）
_____________________________________________________________
3．What was the writer’s decision in the end? （不超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________________
B（2021·山东蒙阴·二模）
In summer, it’s common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog（博客）, “Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer.”
This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans don’t want white skin. They would rather be tanned (晒黑). Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake tans (假晒黑) so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.”
Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.”
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amy’s blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese women prefer to be thin.
In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesn’t mean that it’s necessarily the correct or the best idea.
根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。
4．What do American women like to wear during summer?
____________________________________________________________________________
5．Are the standards of beauty between the US and China the same or different according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
6．In Michelle Louis’ opinion, why do many Americans prefer tanned skin to pale skin?
____________________________________________________________________________
7．When did American women use to carry umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin?
____________________________________________________________________________
8．What’s the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
C（2021·上海杨浦·三模）
Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England. He and his brother were moved from London when the Second World War began. Michael went to two different boarding schools when he was growing up. He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home. After school, Michael joined the army but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards. Michael then decided to go to university instead.
After graduating from university, Michael became a primary school teacher and taught in a small school in Kent. He loved teaching and his favourite thing to do was to read stories to his class. When he ran out of stories to read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own. His first book was written in 1974 and was called It Never Rains: Five Stories. Morpurgo has stated that the days he spent teaching are some of the happiest of his life.
Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife. Together they began a charity called Farms for City Children. This charity offers children who live in poorer, inner-cities the chance to come and stay on a working farm for a week. Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team. The charity is still running today, and thousands of children have been to stay at one of the three farms that the charity now owns.
Michael Morpurgo has written over 100 books for children. He writes about children and their relationships with older people and animals. He also writes stories about wars. Many of them have won prizes and several are now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world. Another popular book is Kensuke’s Kingdom, which he wrote in 1999.
9．Michael Morpurgo is a famous British writer, isn’t he?
____________________________________________________________
10．What did Michael probably dislike about his boarding school life?
____________________________________________________________
11．When did Michael begin writing stories for children?
____________________________________________________________
12．How long had Michael been teaching before he bought a farm?
____________________________________________________________
13．What do children do in Farms for City Children?
____________________________________________________________
14．Why do you think many of Michael’s books are set in war time?
_____________________________________________________________
D（2021·四川泸县·三模）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The moon is made up of rock and dust. The moon has no air, no water and no life. The surface of the moon has depressions(洼地)called craters(环形山). The moon is the earth’s nearest neighbor. It is only about 238,900 miles (384,000 km) away from the moon to the earth.
We can see the bright moon at night. Many people think that the moon gives out light by itself. In fact, they are wrong. The truth is that the moon does not make its own light. It reflects(反射)the sun’s light.
The moon goes around the earth. It takes about one month for the moon to go all the way around the earth one time.
Some astronauts from different countries have been to the moon so far. They will be remembered by humans forever. For example, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first people to walk on the moon. They walked on the moon on July 20, 1969.
15．What is the moon made up of?
_______________________
16．Which is the earth’s nearest neighbor?
_______________________
17．Why does the moon look bright at night?
_______________________
18．How long does it take for the moon to go around the earth one time?
_______________________
19．When did the first people walk on the moon?
_______________________
E（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Tea-bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try, which made it taste better. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. And after drinking, they just needed to throw the tea bag. So, they were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱)and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85 % of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, some people still prefer loose leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still their best choice.
20．Do most Westerners enjoy tea-bag drinking?
___________________________________
21．Who invented the tea bag?
___________________________________
22．Why was the tea in silk bags popular?
___________________________________
23．Do you prefer tea with bags or loose leaf tea? Why?
___________________________________
F（2021·安徽淮南·二模）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Everyone has dreams, but it’s not easy to make them come true. Maybe the story of Sandra Aguebor can show us how to make that happen.
Sandra was interested in cars when she was a child. At the age of 13, she started training to be a car mechanic in her city. At first, Sandra’s parents didn’t want her to because they didn’t think it was a good job for girls, but Sandra didn’t stop her dream. She kept on learning more about what makes cars run and how to repair them. She also went to college for further study for mechanics. She finally became the country’s first female mechanic. “For me, to become the first female mechanic in Nigeria, I had to work five times harder than others,” Sandra said. After working for others for some time, she finally opened her own shop and later started Lady Mechanic Initiative.
Through the organization, Sandra is helping other women follow their dreams and live independently. Young women from all over Africa can take lessons on repairing or driving cars there.
24．When did Sandra start to train as a car mechanic? (不超过5个单词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
25．Why didn’t Sandra’s parents want her to be a mechanic at first? (不超过15个单词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
26．What is Sandra doing through Lady Mechanic Initiative? (不超过15个单词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
G（2021·辽宁连山·二模）
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene (当众大吵). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve (勇气) this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed (夺) the half—cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. So she quickly caught up with him and said, “Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
27．Did the woman arrive at the airport so early?
28．Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all?
29．What did the man do with the last cookie?
30．How did the woman feel when she was offered the half—cookie?
31．Where were the woman’s cookies?
H（2021·黑龙江肇源·二模）
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown(皇冠）maker to make him a golden crown. When he first saw the crown, he was happy with it. It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. But later, he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown. The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes. He was still thinking about it as he filled his bath(浴缸）with water. When he got into the bath, some water spilt (溢出）。 “ That’s it! ” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. In the palace, he told the king he had an idea. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight as the crown. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. Then, he put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Finally, he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this, ”Archimedes said to the king. “The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl, but this crown made more water run into the bowl. So I’m sure that it’s not made completely of gold. ”
“The crown maker fooled me, didn’t he? ” shouted the king. He then punished the crown maker. At the same time the king praised Archimedes.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
32．Why did the king send the crown to Archimedes?
______________________________________________________
33．What happened when Archimedes got into the bath?
______________________________________________________
34．Where did Archimedes go to see the king?
______________________________________________________
35．Which made less water run into the bowl, the gold or the crown?
______________________________________________________
36．Who did the king punish at last?
______________________________________________________