中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点35 任务型阅读之综合任务

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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点35 任务型阅读之综合任务
命题趋势：
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
一、题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
二、题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason; feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The boy is eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
解题技巧：
★题型概述
任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
★解题过程
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
★解题技巧
一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。
二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。
三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。
四、通读全文，仔细检查。
★答题要求
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。
二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。


任务型阅读之解题方法
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。

任务型阅读之解题注意事项
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
A

David
Well, I don’t know how you all feel, but I find English really difficult. There are just so many words to remember, and the long sentences are so difficult to understand. I’m so worried. How can I improve my English? Who can give me some suggestions?

Tina
Answered January 6
Don’t worry, David. I often use chants, songs and pictures to help me remember new words, and they’re quite useful. I also check the number of words I can remember each day. Then I’ll test myself again after one or two days. For very difficult words, I’ll review them again one or two weeks later. The important thing is to review the new words often.
Brian
Answered January 9
For long passages, you should try to understand the general meaning and key points first. And for language structures, the best way to remember them is to use them. Try to do more reading, listening, speaking and writing in English. The more you use English, the easier learning English will be.
Anne
Answered January 11
As for me, I like to check my learning progress once a week. I usually make a list of things I do well and those I don’t. Then I’ll set my goals and work out a learning plan to achieve them. I find it very useful and my English has improved a lot. By the way, I always reward myself when I achieve my goals.
Mrs. Smith
Answered January 12
Never give up, David. Learning English is hard, but your English is already very good. I’m sure you’ll find a learning method that suits you. We’re all good at different things and we can all make a difference.
1．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．从文中找出与“Everyone has his strong points and everyone can make achievements”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．Complete the mind map according to the passage.（每空不超过4个词）
David’s _______in English learning
Remember new words and _______.

_______ on English learning

Connect new words with something interesting and _______ them often.
Remember language structures by _______.
Check learning progress by making a list.
______ and make a plan to achieve them.
Keep trying and learn wisely.
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
It’s lunchtime. You rush into the dining hall. You’ve only got 20 minutes to eat, but you also want time to relax with your friends before afternoon classes. So you quickly get some food, and eat half of it. What happens to the rest of the food on your plate? It may greatly go right into the waste.
Is it common in your school? The answer is yes. Waste happens everywhere in the school. Some students often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. Others only use the one side of the paper when they do their homework. They say they can afford these things. But that’s not a right action.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China has rich resources（资源）, we are short of something, such as fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil in 100 years. So if we go on wasting resources, we will use nothing in the future.
We should say no to the people who waste things. Everybody should stop wasting things. In our life, we can do many things to prevent waste. For example, turn off the water taps（水龙头）, don’t order more food than we need, and so on.
Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day. And our world will become more beautiful. So let’s save more resources from now on!
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句。5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
4．The rest of the food on your plate may _____ if you just eat half of it.
5．Some students often forget to turn off the lights when they _____.
6．What will happen if we keep wasting resources according to the passage? _____
7．_________________________________________
8．_________________________________________
C
阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。
How much food do you buy each week? Do you finish everything that you buy? If not, what will you do with the leftover(吃剩的) food? Save it for another time or throw it into the bin?
Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem. Most food waste happens at supermarkets. After all, food has a pull date(保质期). If it is past that date, supermarkets will throw away lots of food, especially those vegetables and fruit that are the wrong shape or have gone bad. Or they may encourage customers to buy more than they need by giving discounts (折扣), such as “buy one get one free”.
In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She moved from Russia many years ago and was surprised to see the abundance of food available(供应的丰富食物) in the supermarkets. And she found that people were buying more than they needed and throwing too much away.
She advised some supermarkets to stop selling their food in bulk(批量) so that people bought only what they needed. She made a leftover cookbook and set up an education program in schools, which has helped cut food waste by 25%.
Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bags. When we are at home we should make full use of (充分利用) the food we have. If there is excess(过量的) food, we can share it with our friends and neighbors.
It’s time for us to join hands to save food and cut waste!
9．Why do supermarkets throw away lots of food?
_________________________________________________________________
10．What advice did Selina Juul give to supermarkets?
_________________________________________________________________
11．Can you think of any ways to cut food waste?
_________________________________________________________________
12．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
13．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________________________
D
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
At 6:00 in the morning, Rose’s mother heard her say, “The only thing 1 hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired and upset. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is very important in whatever you do. Here are some important advantages of getting a good night’s sleep.
Do you like to play sports?
It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.
Do you want to improve your grades?
Healthy sleeping habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze（打盹）, your mind is very busy so you can’t get a good rest like a long see. Scientists have found that it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So, it’s no surprise that students who get enough seep can get better grades than those who don’t.
Do you want to excel(突出表现)in the arts?
Before you get your paintbrushes out, get a good night’s rest. People are much more creative when they rest well. Get a good night’s sleep and you are worth it.
1题完成句子：2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成通顺的汉语。
14．The simplest way to improve your performance is _______________________________.
15．How do you feel if you don’t get enough sleep according to Paragraph One?
_______________________________________________________________________________
16．How many advantages of getting a good night’s sleep are mentioned in this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
17．____________________________________________________________________________
18．____________________________________________________________________________
E
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成后面各小题。

Have you ever taken a plane from Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA)? After opening on Sept. 25, people are surprised at BDIA not just for convenient (方便的) and environmentally friendly design, but also for its many high-tech devices (设备) and services.
The new airport, in the southernmost part of Beijing, is (1) ________ of a main terminal (航站楼), a service building and a parking lot. Together, they cover an area of about 1.4 million square metres, which is about 63 Tian’anmen Squares.
Designed by Zaha Hadid, the Daxing airport’s technology pays attention to passengers’ safety and convenience. The airport was designed in an expansive (扩展性的) way that makes it look like a starfish. This kind of design also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers.
The airport has also been designed to be environmentally friendly. It uses natural light during the day. Thanks to 8,000 rooftop (屋顶) windows, the sunlight can shine directly into the building. There are fewer than 10,000 lights in the terminal. The lights can be changed according to the temperature inside and how many people are in the building.
According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, 86 percent of check-ins can be done through self-service check-in kiosks (自助一体机). Other technologies, such as a facial recognition (人脸识别) system, allow passengers to have a quicker check-in and boarding process.
19．在第二段空白处填入一个合适的短语。(2个单词)________
20．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
________________
21．Why are the lights special in the terminal?（回答问题）
________________
22．Please list two kinds of technology used in BDIA．(请列出BDIA使用的两种技术)
(1) ________________
(2) ________________
23．What’s the passage mainly about? （回答问题）
________________
F
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order?
It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature(立法机关) reviewed(审议) a draft law(法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law ________ the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge(收费) them for food waste. The law also bans(禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and over drinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine(罚单) of up to 100,000yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
24．What should the customers do if they waste too much food? (根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________________________
25．Fill in the blank with a proper adverb in para.3.（在第三段的横线上填一个恰当的词，使语句通顺）
____________________________________________________________
26．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语）
____________________________________________________________
27．What kind of producers will face a fine? (根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________________________
28．What is the passage mainly about？
____________________________________________________________
G

It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as “Win an elephant!”).
One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet.
Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing number red tags(标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.
根据文章内容，回答小题。
29．What did the underlined word “fake” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
_________________________________
30．What can we infer from the first paragraph of the passage? (根据提示完成回答，每空一词。)
On April Fool’s Day, it’s not ________ ________ everyone to ________ being ________.
31．Why did students set chickens free?
_________________________________
32．How many jokes did the students play on teachers?
_________________________________
33．What’s the best title of the passage? (不超过六个字)
_________________________________
H

What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. (A) If you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep (B) them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away.
Try to grow something yourself. Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your plants are full of fruits.
34．Translate the underline sentences (A) into Chinese.
_______________________________
35．从文中找出与You should be sure to ask your family to try their best to reuse or recycle things before they’re thrown away.意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________
36．从文中找出(B)处划线单词“them”指代的内容。
_______________________________
37．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
People should take steps to protect the environment, ____ the water, the land and the air. We should go green ____ the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us humans without green plants.
38．根据文章内容用英语列举关于保护环境的两种做法。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

A
（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）
The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）______as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.
To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）______ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported.
Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2°C to 0. 3°C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
1．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：______ ______
2．文中划线部分（C）指代的是： ______
3．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and ______ ______ cities along the sea will disappear.
4．从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：______
5．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： ______
B
（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容完成阅读任务。
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?
6．请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。______
7．According to the passage, the solar system includes ______ and ______.
8．How many planets are there in the solar system according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Have any spaceships gone beyond the solar system?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Fill in the blank with the right words according to the passage. ______


C
（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Liu Jichen believes good behavior (表现) should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit. The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation’s efforts to cut down food waste.
Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of (A) their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized (被识别) by the AI (人工智能), users can collect points. (B) They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.
Bi Haibao is a 26-year-old teacher from a college in Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was one of the program’s first users before it went popular on campus (校园). He led a student team to join in a competition for the “empty plate” campaign (活动). The result is good, as many students mentioned their awareness (意识) of food saving had improved. Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
Liu, who believes technology can help with “Clear Your Plate”, said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. (C) “We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food,” he said.
11．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。______
12．把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。______
13．写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。______
14．“光盘”后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。______
15．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。______
D
（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）
根据短文内容, 结合生活实际完成下列各题（1 小题1分, 2、3 每小题2分, 共 5 分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
“Made in China” can be seen everywhere! Wang Hao is an 18-year-old student from Shenzhen. Last year, he went to visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He found it strange that many French products in local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avoid buying Chinese products. Wang Hao hopes that in the future China will also be good at making high-technology products for people all over the world to buy.
16．单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
___________________________________________________________ things that are produced, usually for sale
17．请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题, 不超过三个词
____________________________________________________________________________________________
18．What high-technology products do you expect China to make?（列出两个即可）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
E
（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）
Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn’t stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) ______.
(B) took, a, control, long. it, time, to, the, fire. Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one-unbelievable.
He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family.
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D) ______ them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E) ______.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
19．在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：______ ______
20．将文中（B）处单词连词成句 _________________________________________________________________
21．用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容：______
22．在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词______: very difficult to believe
23．为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：______
A．a firefighter’s Move B．doctors’ love C．a mother’s love
F
（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Pigs are misunderstood (误解). Some people think of them as lazy and stupid. Did you know that pigs are very smart? Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals. 3 Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats. Would you want a pig for a pet?
Keeping a pet pig is fun, but it is work. Pigs like to go for walks like a dog. Would you like to walk a pig down your street? They can be trained to do tricks, and they like to be petted. They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食). They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)! 4 An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds. But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth. They can learn to use a little like a cat. Many live in houses and apartments. But they can get in the way.
Pigs have a good sense of smell. They help find truffles(松露）in the forests. These plants sell for high prices. So the pigs are valued for their work.
Besides pork （meat from pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）. Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
Pigs are found in every part of the world. They serve many useful purposes. They can work as guards like dogs. In the United States, two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm, which worked really well.
A．根据短文内容简耍回答问题。
24．According to the passage, what good qualities do pigs have?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
25．Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove（证明）it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
26．________________________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
28．________________________________________________________________________________________
G
（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）

Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the “May Fourth Medal”, which is the top honor for the young Chinese.
In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China’s youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.
“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to ①______ myself,” wrote Zhu. “Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ②______ the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn’t always a talent, especially at the beginning.
“I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.”
Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
29．① ______ ② ______
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
30．I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
31． _______________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
32．When was Zhu Ting awarded the “May Fourth Medal”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
33．What does Zhu Ting’s story mainly tell us in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________

A（2021·山西太原·三模）
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
China started its seventh national population census (人口普查) on November 1st, 2020, with about 7 million census takers information collected. China has carried out a national population census every 10 years since the 1990s. It aims to help us get a good understanding of the population’s size, structure and distribution. On May 11th, 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) announced the results of China’s seventh national population census. It is important to help the government make policies (政策) in different fields. Let’s take a look at some of the findings.
●World’s largest populationAlthough there are some worries about the birthrate, the population on the mainland stands at 1.41 billion. It has been growing steadily(稳定地), and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time.

●More educationAll school-age kids are required to go to school. “And nearly 220 million people have college degrees. These young people are playing an important role in building modern society.

●An aging (老龄化的) societyThe country’s average (平均的) age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20 percent of the people are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. However, China is moving toward the next stage of development.

In the face of the problems caused by the aging society, some new policy decisions were made, three-child policy is one of them. That is to say, China allows couples to have three children. This marks the end of a strict two-child policy.Many experts believe people will understand the idea of population in a more active way with the support of the three-child policy. They will come to realize that having a larger population means more social resources rather than more burdens (负担): Not only can our country benefit a lot from the new policy, but families can also live a much happier life in a harmonious society.
1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
2．Compared with the 6th census, how much larger is the population according to the 7th census?
____________________________________________________________
3．What does Chart show us?
____________________________________________________________
4．Does the number of working-age people increase? What problems may it cause? (One is OK.)
____________________________________________________________
5．Why did the government make the three-child policy?
____________________________________________________________
6．Do you want a little brother or a sister? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________
B（2021·河北路南·三模）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Popcorn, the Perfect Snack

Pop! Pop-pop! Fresh popcorn is one of the most popular foods when people are watching a movie or a ball game. It is delicious, cheap and easy to make. Popcorn may just be the perfect snack.
Not all corn pops. There is a tiny amount of water in corn kernels (玉米粒). When the corn kernel is heated the water in it turns to steam. In some corn the steam goes out through the outside cover. In popcorn the steam can’t get out. Pressure builds up until ... pop!
Popcorn has been around for thousands of years. Back then, people made popcorn by putting corn kernels on red-hot stones near a fire. Popcorn was not always eaten whole as it is now. Instead, people made the popcorn into a type of flour (面粉) and then added water to make bread.
The first poppers (爆米花机) were invented in the 1880s. These machines heated the corn with steam. Later these popcorn poppers were put into small wagons(车) and pulled to different places. Popcorn was sold at carnivals (狂欢节), parks and state fairs. People could not get enough of it!
Soon movie theaters began selling popcorn too. This started the tradition of eating popcorn at the movies. At this time popcorn became more popular than ever. For a short time though, people began eating less popcorn. In the 1950s, television was still very new. Many people stayed home to watch television instead of going to movies. Few people owned popcorn poppers. Then microwave ovens (微波妒) were invented. It became easy to make popcorn at home. Americans started to eat more popcorn again — more than one billion pounds each year!
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一自然段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
7．People made popcorn by putting corn kernels _______________________ near a fire in the past.
8．The first poppers were invented ________________________.
9．What happens in the corn kernel when it is heated?
________________________________________________________________________________________
10．_____________________________________________________________________________________
11．_____________________________________________________________________________________
C（2021·山东安丘·三模）

Seeds(种子) is very important for farmers. Have you heard of the Seed Vault (库)? A lot of countries in the world need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country (A) ________ bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault—and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for nice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA．
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because the temperature is about -180C．So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
12．Fill in the blank with one right phrase. (在文中空白处填入一个合适的短语，2词以内)
________________________________________
13．What is a seed vault? (根据文章内容回答问题，10词以内)
________________________________________
14．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? (文中第3段主要谈论什么，16词以内)
________________________________________
15．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
________________________________________
16．Give the best title for the passage. (给本文拟定一个最合适的题目)
________________________________________

D（2021·河北路北·三模）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。
You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. Here are a few opinions about how to break your bad habits and try to reach your goals.
●I can’t get away from screens.
To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. If you often spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●I can’t start such a huge goal.
Start with “showing up.” Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super—simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. Then keep taking steps.
●I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes to work on a goal every day? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. Is it more important to practice singing than play games? Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
17．Try changing where you __________ to change a habit.
18．Why is it often helpful to start with a super-simple step?
____________________________________________
19．How long does the writer ask you to spare to work on a goal every day?
____________________________________________
20．____________________________________________
21．____________________________________________
E（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）
The zipper is among the small things that changed the world. It has brought us great convenience in our daily life. They are used almost everywhere, such as dresses, shoes, bags and so on.
The zipper was invented in 1893 by an American engineer. But it was not widely used until 1917.The zipper was not the way it looks today when it was invented. The inventor created it for shoes at first. But there were some disadvantages that prevented it from being widely used. In 1913, an engineer from Europe made some changes on the zipper and made it more useful. And the zipper became the way we are familiar（熟悉的）with today. The European engineer named it “Talon” at that time. In 1923, a company named it “Zipper” according to its sound when people used it. This word is easier to remember so people began to use the name “Zipper” from then on.
22．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
d________ happening or done every day.
p________ stop sth from happening or stop sb from doing sth.
23．阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Zipper is among the small things that changed the world.
Zipper is ________ ________ the small things that changed the world.
24．How long did it take to bring the wide use of the zipper after it was invented in 1893?
________________________________________
25．What did the inventor create the zipper for at first?
________________________________________
26．Who made some changes on the zipper and made it more useful?
________________________________________
F（2021·河北路南·二模）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Procrastination has influenced human beings for centuries. It is the act of delaying (推迟) a task or stops you from following what you start to do.
Why do we procrastinate? The best way to understand this is to think that you have two selves: your present self and your future self. When you make plans for yourself---like losing weight, writing a book or learning a language, you are actually making plans for your future self. You hope that your life will be better in the future. However, while you can set goals for the future self, only the present self can take action. So, the present self and the future self often disagree with each other. The future self wants to be healthy and fit, but the present self wants a donut.
To stop procrastinating, the first thing you should do is to make easier plans. The smaller and easier your plan is, the less likely to procrastinate you will be. Another great way to finish tasks more easily is to break them down. The famous writer Anthony Trollope was always late to finish his articles, and then he set a goal of 250 words every 15 minutes and he kept on doing this for three hours each day. This way made him enjoy the feeling of satisfaction every 15 minutes while he continued to work on the large task of writing a book. The most important thing is to accept it because only humans are able to think about their future while other animals aren’t, and that is already a big advantage we enjoy!
1.题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
27．You set goals for the future self, but only the present self __________.
28．What is procrastination?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
29．What is the first thing you can do to stop procrastinating?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
30．_________________________________________________________________________________________
31．_________________________________________________________________________________________
G（2021·辽宁大东·二模）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.
Betty
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them.
I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to (A) ______ a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
Mark
There are many children (B) ______ parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.”
We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. (C) My mother and I will continue to visit her.
Annie
I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but (D) 他具备很多勇气. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
32．在画线部分(A)和(B)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：(A)________ (B)________.
33．将画线部分(C)改写为：My mother and I will ________ ________ her.
34．将画线部分(D)译成英语
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35．在文中找出两个被帮助孩子的名字：________ ________
36．找出说明文章中心大意的词语
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H（2021·辽宁大东·二模）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
For over a year, I had not left my house because of the pandemic. I dreamed of a getaway.
Luckily, my best friend was also thinking of getting out of Los Angeles and (A) invited me to go to Hawaii with her family. After two COVID-19 tests and a double-masked five-hour flight, our five-person group arrived on the Big Island in Hawaii.
①We packed into a car and drove to our rental house. It was late at night, so (B) we really saw the island on the next day. Our first day was bright and sunny, so we spent all day at the beach before getting shaved ice(刨冰).
②Big Island Shaved Ice Company has homemade, natural shaved ice flavors (口味) such as passion fruit, lychee, coconut and mango. Unsurprisingly, we visited the place (C) ______ day.
③Other than the delicious dessert, Hawaii treated(招待)us to cloudy, sometimes rainy weather on the days we planned to go hiking to waterfalls, and (D) sunny weather on the days we planned to head to the beaches. My favorite activity, though, was when we went horseback riding. We saw bright green fields and breathtaking views of the island’s shoreline(海岸线). I rode a (E) ______ named Arya. Along the way, our guide told us interesting stories about the island.
Although (F)我伤心离去after a week of laughter and fun, I was more prepared to go back into quarantine(隔离).
37．写出画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：(A)________ (D)________
38．将画线部分(B)改写为:we ________ really see the island ________ the next day.
39．在画线部分(C)和(E)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：(C)________ (E)________
40．将画线部分(F)译成英语
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41．在文中①②③选出能够填入“We found possibly the best shaved ice place on the island.”的位置：________