中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点42 短文填空之提示词填空

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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点42 短文填空之提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。


A
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists ____1____ (study) the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red ____2____ (be) positive colors. They ____3____ (give) people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They can help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange ____4____ (make) people feel hungry, so a lot of restaurants ____5____ (paint) in this color.
People use color in their homes ____6____ (create) moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people ____7____ (feel) angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls around you. Does it match your mood?
B
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ___8___ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ___9___(be) considered the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ___10___(report) that about four ___11___ (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ____12____ (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall ___13___ (sleep) quickly. A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect（影响）a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
___14___ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ___15___ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ___16___ (take) a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on. Good sleeping habits are also ____17____ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I believe that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you?
Paper-cutting is ____18____ important art form in China. Paper-cuts used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be ____19____ (find) in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut ____20____ (bring) out the personal ideas of the writer. People express ____21____ (tradition) culture or their own feelings with different ____22____ (style) of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express ____23____ (we) best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting ____24____ difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how ____25____ (use) the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we ____26____ (real) need to learn some paper-cutting skills.
From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skills ____27____ (become) necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
D

Zhang Guimei, the principal(校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the honorary title(荣誉称号) “Role Model of the Times” for ____28____(help) girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to ____29____ free education for girls who would otherwise(不然) have been ____30____(able) to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang ____31____(move) to Lijiang when she was 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. ____32____ the help of the people there, she got the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told ____33____(I) that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
____34____(slow), a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set ____35____ Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain.
Thanks to her hard work, ____36____(many) than 1, 800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. Influenced by her, many of her students have ____37____(choose) to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
E
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolate that you never know what you will get.” Nowadays, blind boxes are___38___ (真正地) popular. Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with different___39___ (产品) like toys, pictures and so on.
The earliest blind boxes first appeared in Japan and it was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, people called them “lucky bags”. They___40___ (介绍) blind boxes to China in 2014. Many people don’t care whether they are ___41___ (贵重的) or not. They___42___ (更喜欢) to find out what will be like inside. Most___43___ (顾客) of these boxes are young people. The surprise is part of fun and the uncertainty of the process attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after___44___ (另一个). What’s more, plenty of people buy blind boxes because of their___45___ (生气勃勃的) appearances .
Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our ___46___ (日常的) lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. Although it may let people down, they will hope to buy more. In fact, we should always make a wise____47____ (决定) or it will be a big cost for you.
F
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Zhang Guimei, now 64, is the head teacher of Huaping Girls High School. ___48___ (直到) today, her girls—only school has changed lives of more than 1800 girls by sending them to universities. On June 29, 2021, she ___49___ (授予) the July 1 medal.
When Zhang taught in Huaping, she found many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted to save money for their sons ___50___ (代替) . Zhang believed every girl should have a ___51___ (公平的) chance to study. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she ___52___ (创立) Huaping girls high school. It’s china’s first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang keeps the ___53___ (习惯) of getting up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang now ___54___ (经受) from poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has warmed hearts all around china and her ___55___ (精神) has influenced many greatly. ___56___ (在……之中) them was her student Zhou Yunlii. Zhou decided to return to Huaping to teach after she got her university _____57_____ (学位) . “when you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what ms. Zhang taught us.” Zhou said with a smile.
G
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their ____58____（日常的）life．
Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three meals a day on time. Good breakfast，rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to ____59____（避免）food high in sugar．
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and ____60____（赢）self-confidence at the same time．It’s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time, at least three days a week．Shall we do exercise every day? It depends. However, every time you exercise, you put yourself at the risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.
Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don’t fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something ____61____（使人放松的）. Listening to light music is a good ____62____（选择）. And then you may fall asleep soon.
H
Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson to students in the Tiangong space station ____63____（最近）. Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and others when the lesson ____64____（开始）at 3:40 pm. They showed people how they live and work inside the space station.
The taikonauts did some interesting experiments,such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. Ye,who is on his first spaceflight,showed how he moved his body in the weightless ____65____（环境）. The taikonauts also answered questions from students during the lesson.
____66____（百万）of primary and middle school students across China watched the lesson. About 1,420 were invited from different cities, ____67____（包括）Beijing, Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class. The taikonauts will ____68____（给）more lessons in the future.
Shi Yi,a physics teacher at the Beijing No.101 Middle School,said the lesson was an eye-opening experience that would ____69____（传播）knowledge about science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said: “I was really ____70____（惊讶的）at the astronauts’ experiments. I have great interest in spaceflight and want to take part in our country’s space program in the future.”
Wong Wai-shing,a college teacher,said that the lesson provided Hong Kong students a ____71____（机会）to communicate with the taikonauts. “We all take pride in China as we saw the ______72______（迅速的）development of our country’s space technology,” he said.

A
（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）
Party Works to Serve Us

Since 1921, the Communist Party of China（CPC，中国共产党）has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are 1 （pride）of it. As members of the Party, they know they 2 （serve）the people. They always take part in community efforts 3 （active）. During the 4 （usual）winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from 5 （they）and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger, my parents told me many touching 6 （story）about the CPC．The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became 7 （interest）in the Party.
Many years have passed. I 8 （read）lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC．What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League（团）member. I believe that before long, I 9 （be）a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can 10 （help）others. I’m looking forward to that day!
B
（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）
A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) 11 (put) into use for the 12 (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 13 (rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) 14 (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” 15 (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens (显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light 16 (be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic 17 (office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on 18 (rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards 19 (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel 20 (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
C
（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).
Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green.
There, in the garden, Lily 21 (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
“How I want to be like her!” Melissa sighed (叹息), “But I _______ always 22 (ask) to be a little lady in dresses.”
One day, the doorbell rang. Melissa and her mother opened the door .They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown （皇冠), as if she came from another planet.
“Do you want 23 (come) and have tea? ”, said Mrs Green.
“How kind of you. . . , but. . . maybe tomorrow,” said Melissa’s mother.
All next day Melissa worried about the tea. What would she wear to the party? How would Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor and jumped on them.
Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt.
Just then her mother came in. “What _______ you 24 ( do) there?”
“Getting dressed for tea!” said Melissa.
“But you’ve spoiled (损坏) all your lovely clothes!” shouted her mother.
“They are not my clothes, they are yours.” Melissa shouted back, “You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)! But I won’t—not ever again!”
With these words, she 25 (run) next door.
Lily stared down at her from the tree house. “You 26 (look) different today! Would you like to be in? I bet (敢说) you 27 (not get) up here!”
“Huh, that s easy.” said Melissa—and swung herself quickly to the top.
Melissa’s mother was watching from the Greens’ kitchen, worried and upset.
“Melissa was so naughty (顽皮的),” sighed Melissa’s mother, “She has spoiled all her pretty clothes.”
“Oh? And why do you think she did that?” asked Mrs Green.
“I... don’t know,” said Melissa’s mother.
“Maybe she just doesn’t like 28 (look) like that,” Mrs Green said, “Maybe she just wants to be herself. Don’t you think we have to let our kids just be kids?”
Just then Lily and Melissa ran into the kitchen, laughing loudly.
“I _______ never 29 (see) Melissa look so happy.” thought Melissa’s mother. She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter. “I ______ never 30 (do) it like before.”
“Oh, Mum—You’re here,” Melissa said, looking worried, “I …I’m sorry about the clothes. Fm sorry I was so naughty.”
“Oh, but I’m not.” Melissa’s mother reached out the arms and hugged her.
D（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）
Edgar Snow(1905—1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and 1 （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 2 （旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For 3 （例子）, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow 4 （收集）firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a 5 （加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked 6 （努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
“When the 7 （整个的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an 8 （采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is still needed now, as well as in the 9 （将来）, according to People’s Daily. “No writer has spoken more 10 （强烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.
E（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）
At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 11 (背包) and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 12 (噪音), this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 13 (几乎不) tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon, the towns of 14 (东部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 15 (指向) to a coin she had balanced on the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a 16 (行) of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that, we 17 (两个都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 18 (放松的). Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometers, we 19 (花费) only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No 20 (疑惑), they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
F（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two 21 （百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her 22 （自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 23 （仍然） necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class, she answers questions 24 （积极）. She plays, talks and 25 （讨论）together with her classmates.
She is good at 26 （烹饪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy 27 （她们自己）at school.
Ajayi’s 28 （女儿） used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose 29 （支持）her efforts.
She plans to continue her 30 （教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.
G（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years 31 （以前, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results 32 （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 33 （收音机） came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like 34 （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 35 （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 36 （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came 37 （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
38 （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 39 （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 40 （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
H（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）

Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 41 （更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 42 （仔细地）around you and find out more?
For the past 43 （十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 44 （添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 45 （成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you.
You can take an 46 （积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 47 （它的） age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 48 （确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 49 （忘记） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of 50 （艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.

A（2021·河北路南·三模）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he ____1____ (drop) his sword（剑）into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, ____2____ he didn’t jump into the water at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his ____3____ (knife) and made a mark on the side of the boat.
The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that ____4____ (use)?” The man replied, “This is where my sword ___5___ (fall) off.”
After ____6____ while, the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went ____7____ the water. He tried to look for his sword according to the mark he first made on the boat.
However, the man could not find his sword. After a while, he came back to the bank ____8____ (sad). And he seemed to be wondering why. There was a group of people ____9____ (stand) on the bank of the river. One of them said, “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How ____10____ (fool) you are!”
You should consider possible changes when you try to solve a problem, for things are maybe quite different.
B（2021·山东安丘·三模）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country’s first blind runner to finish a 100-ultramarathon (超级马拉松) in Shanghai on October18.
Yan became blind when he ____11____ (be) a young boy. He started to run to lose weight at first because he thought he was a little ____12____ (heavy) than before. One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also ____13____ (attend) marathon events with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best ____14____ (finish) the full course accompanied (陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the ____15____ (begin) of Yan’s marathon dream. In the following years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.
In April 2017, Yan made another big achievement (成就) in ____16____ (him) life. He finished Boston Marathon in 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the ____17____ (one) blind runner from mainland China to finish the world’s oldest marathon event.
“I ____18____ (real) admire his optimism (乐观) and persistence (坚持). He lives like a child, too young to know what ____19____ (sad) is. When you talk to him, you never ____20____ (think) he’s blind,” said Lu, one of Yan’s long-time partners.
C（2021·云南昆明·三模）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used ____21____ (be) very quiet and nothing much ever happened around here. ____22____ (however), these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he ____23____ (interview) by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers ____24____ (have) fun. My parents ____25____ (call) the policemen, but they couldn’t find ____26____ (something) strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”
Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is ____27____ (worry), too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something run away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog.” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”
Everyone in our town is feeling ____28____ (easy), and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the ____29____ (home) in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-____30____ (make) is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
D（2021·四川沐川·二模）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或所给词的正确形式。
Smartphones have become a part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger ___31___（student）eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus.
The Ministry of Education released（发布）___32___ notice in January that restricts（限制）primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones ___33___ school. Those who still require ___34___（they）phone for some reason must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval（批准）___35___ must hand their phones over during class time.
The policy aims to improve students’ focus on study and fight addiction（沉迷）to the internet and ___36___（game）.
According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China ___37___（have）175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own mobile devices.
This is ___38___（worry）, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae（颈椎）and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.
Li Jisen, an 18-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there are more advantages than disadvantages,” he said. Li believes ___39___ regulating（规范）phone use at school is the only way ___40___（put）the focus back on study.
E（2021·浙江温州·二模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。
The top ruling party official in Japan said on ____41____（星期四）it was still possible that the Tokyo Olympics could be canceled. He ____42____（发言） to Broadcaster TBS when COVID-19 cases rose across Japan. He said, “If there is a great rise of cases because of the Olympics, there will be no meaning to having it.” However, he ____43____ （增加，补充说）that he fell it was important for Japan to keep working to put on a ____44____（成功的）Olympic games. After all, it is a big ____45____（机会）to recover the Japanese economy.
The government are fully focused on ____46____（主持，主办）the games this summer. The ____47____（最近的）rise in COVID-19 cases included 729 new cases on that single day in Tokyo. It has been the most serious ____48____（自从）early February.
Another Japanese official told a local TV station that if the Tokyo Olympic do go forward, the events may be held with no ____49____（粉丝）. The delayed Tokyo Olympics are set to open on July 23rd. People could only enjoy the events on medias.
It is probably one of ____50____（孤独冷清的）Olympics in history.
F（2021·宁夏大武口·二模）
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）
In 1893, a great man called Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province. The surroundings he was facing were very different from ours.
In the 1910s, he made up his mind to save this long-suffering country. He usually lost ____51____ (他自己)in studies in Hunan First Normal School in Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province. He took an ____52____ (积极的)part in many activities to save the country. After graduation, he went to Beijing to work in Peking University as a librarian. It was a great ____53____ (机会)for him. He spent lots of time reading great books about ____54____ (社会), history and politics, Marxism (马克思主义). He got to know some great professors of PKU, like Li Dazhao, who was one of the main founders of Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党).
Young Mao often sat quietly by Weiming Lake thinking about the future of China and the strategies to ____55____ (建立) a new China. In the later tens of years, Mao and his friends suffered a lot but kept fighting until finally succeeded in 1949.
G（2021·浙江·模拟预测）
Li Wen is a 5-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to __56__(相信) that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he __57__ (很少) caused any problems. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents move to the city to look for __58__ (工作). But he missed his parents so much and he often felt __59__ (孤单的) and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He __60__ (变得) less interested in studying. Sometimes he was __61__ (缺席的) from classes and he found life there difficult. He even __62__ (未能及格) his exams. His teacher was worried about him, and she called his parents. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the __63__ (决定) to have a long talk with him.
“It was __64__ (确切地) what I needed.” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in __65__ (每件事) good that I do.”
H（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Zhang Guimei has been honored with title “Role Model of the Time”. She was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang Province, which lies in the ___66___(东北) of China.
In 1974, 17-year-old Zhang Guimei came to Yunnan with her sister. In 1975, she got a ___67___(工作) in the local place. Later she entered Lijiang Teachers College. After ___68___(完成) her college education, she worked as a teacher in the city of Dali. Zhang felt sad when she saw some of the girls give up ___69___(高级的) high school education. In order to ___70___(支持) their families, these girls came back to their hometowns to work in the ___71___(田野) or do part-time work. Their parents kept them at home ___72___(代替) of sending them to further schooling. Faced with such a situation, she decided to set up a ___73___(免费的) school for poor girls.
Zhang has worked for the school for more than 20 years. She seems to have nothing: no family, no kids, no savings and no house. However, the children are very ___74___(感激的) to her, and they call her “Mom”.
Every year she ___75___(鼓励) girls to study harder to get into good universities through the college entrance exam, known as the gaokao. She also tells them that life is more than just the gaokao.