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所属成套资源:【讲通练透】中考英语二轮复习(全国通用)
中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点01 定冠词和不定冠词
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这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点01 定冠词和不定冠词,文件包含考点01定冠词和不定冠词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点01定冠词和不定冠词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮:1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。 【讲通练透】专题01 定冠词和不定冠词常考点归纳常【讲通练透】考点01定冠词【典例1】(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)Jim started to play ______ violin when he was five.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】句意:吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前,用定冠词the,故选C。【典例2】(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)Everyone needs to know ______ importance of rubbish sorting(分类).A.an B.不填 C.the【答案】C【解析】句意:每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性,the importance of………的重要性,故选C。【典例3】(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man.”A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】句意:俗话说:“不到长城非好汉”。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词,独一无二的,其前应加定冠词the;the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。【技巧点拨】定冠词的用法口诀特指双方都熟悉,上文已经提及; 世上独一无二,方位名词乐器; 某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏; 序数词最高级,习惯用语特记。用法详解: 1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如: A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里? B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房) 2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如: They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two.他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。 3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如:the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球 4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如:the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United States美国5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如:play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如:the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人 7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如:the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家 8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如:the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪 9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如: The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。10. 用于一些固定搭配,如:in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间 look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时 at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾 all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯常【讲通练透】考点02 不定冠词【典例1】(2021·福建中考真题)— Yuan Longping was ______ great scientist. —So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】句意:—袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。—他确实是。他对人类有很大的贡献。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。【典例2】(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【解析】句意:基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。考查冠词用法。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。“orange”是单数名词,此处指“一个橙子”,表泛指,且其以元音音素开头,故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。【技巧点拨】不定冠词a,an的用法口诀冠词a,an两种帽,单数可数名词要;选帽只要听读音,不看字母能做到;若是元音来开头,一定需要选an帽;辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律别乱套。用法详解: 1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana.2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train.3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。如:I saw a bird in the tree.5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour.6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次7. 用于一些固定搭配。如:alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多 have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看 make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时 as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前【易错警示】1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。【变式演练】一、单项选择1.(2021·山东青岛·中考真题)Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart.A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D.a; /2.(2021·山东济南·中考真题)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A.what a B.what an C.what D.how3.(2021·山东济南·中考真题)—How’s ________ weather today?—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic.A.a B.an C.the D./4.(2020·上海市建平实验中学九年级月考)All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at_______ time.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.(2021·江苏·扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校三模)Rio De Janeiro(里约热内卢), ________ South American city, is chosen to be ________ host of the 2016 Olympic Games.A.a; the B.an;/ C.the; a D.a; an6.(2021·山东·青岛市城阳区教育体育局教研室九年级期末)— There will be ________ 8-day art show in Chengyang next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.— Wow! It must be ________ most unusual show.A.a; the B.a; an C.an; a D.an; the7.(2020·浙江·瑞安市安阳实验中学九年级开学考试)—Have you seen ________ movie Harry Potter yet?—Yes, it’s so exciting.A.a B.an C.the D./8.(2020·福建·厦门双十中学九年级月考)Russia is ________ European country, though a large part of it is in Asia.A.an B.a C.the D.不填9.(2021·江苏·南通市海门区东洲中学九年级开学考试)—Is Rome ________ European city?—Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities in ________ Italy.A.a; the B.a; / C.an; the D.an; /10.(2020·江苏·常州实验初中九年级月考)We are living in ________ world full of colours. If there’s no colour, ________ world will be a boring place.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a11.(2021·浙江平阳·九年级期中)Art lovers get excited because there will be ________ exhibition of world- famous works of art this weekend.A.a B.an C.the D./12.(2021·江苏宝应·九年级期中)He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job luckily.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an13.(2021·江苏·扬州市江都区第三中学九年级月考)—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. I’d like to take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a14.(2021·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级月考)Biden, ________ president of the USA, will visit Britain ________second time next month.A.the; the B.the; a C./; a D./; the15.(2020·江苏·南京师范大学附属实验学校九年级月考)—Have you seen ________ film Hua Mulan, Dad?—Yes, it’s quite ________ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.A.a, the B.the, an C.a, an D.the, the16.(2021·广西·南宁市天桃实验学校三模)Tony is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./17.(2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模)— Many wonderful movies are on these days. Have you seen them?—Yes. My family watched ________ movie called Detective Pikachu last night.A.a B.an C.the D./18.(2021·江苏·南京市科利华中学九年级月考)There is ________ ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun.A.a B.an C.the D./19.(2021·江苏扬州·三模)We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a20.(2021·江苏·盐城市第一初级中学九年级月考)________ boy in a blue T-shirt is playing ________ football with his classmates over there.A.A; a B.The; the C./; the D.The; /
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