中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点22 现在完成时

这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点22 现在完成时，文件包含考点22现在完成时-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点22现在完成时-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。  【讲通练透】专题22  现在完成时常考点归纳【典例1】1．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.A．have connected B．connected C．will connect D．connect【答案】A【详解】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。考查动词时态。从“So far”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。【典例2】2．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to【答案】B【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。【典例3】3．（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years.A．buys; has bought B．bought; has hadC．buys; has had D．bought; has bought【答案】B【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。【典例4】4．（2017·四川内江·中考真题）The family ________ there since they moved to China in the 2000s.A．lived B．will live C．live D．have lived【答案】D【详解】句意：自从2000年搬到中国后，这家人就一直住在那里。考查现在完成时态。根据“since they moved to China in the 2000s.”结合语境，可知句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，由后面的they可知主语The family指的是“这家人”，是复数，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived；故选D。【典例5】5．（2016·青海西宁·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I’d love to! But I ________ it.A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen【答案】D【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？——我想去！但我已经看过了。考查动词时态。根据“But I … it.”可知，强调已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。 【技巧点拨】用法详解： 一、现在完成时的用法： 时态含义结构时间状语现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years【易错警示】for+时间段，表示“持续……” 常用于现在完成时态since+ 过去时间点 / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时态。 just：刚刚；常用于现在完成时态，通常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。The train has just left.  just now：刚才；相当于a moment ago，常用于一般过去时，通常放在句末。   I saw him just now. yet 已经；与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，通常置于句末，也可与not连用，表示“还没有”。already 已经；与现在完成时连用，常用于肯定句中，一般不用于否定句，但可用于疑问句中never 从不；常与完成时连用，用在句子中表否定 二、现在完成时的句型结构：【易错警示】1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间如：It has been / It‘s three years since we met each other last time. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。（2）时间段+has passed+since+过去时从句如：Many years has passed since we knew each other. 我们已经认识多年了。 3. 注意这几个词组的区别：  have/has been to 去过 常与ever, never, once, twice, several times连用 have/has gone to 去了（短暂停留在别的地方） have/has been in 在……生活、居住，常与for+时间段，since+时间点连用 4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）    I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 【变式演练】6．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club ________ two years.A．after B．for C．since D．during7．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）In recent years, natural disasters ________ great damage to many tourist attractions.A．will cause B．have caused C．had caused D．were causing8．（2022·上海金山·一模）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（长津湖）________ very popular since it was on show.A．become B．became C．will become D．has become9．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Mum, I want to watch the news on CCTV-1. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It __________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished10．（2021·河北路南·三模）Diana can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she ______ a bad cold.A．will catch B．is catching C．is caught D．has caught11．（2022·上海普陀·一模）The poor family ________ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.A．has got B．got C．is getting D．gets12．（2021·山东蒙阴·二模）Not only Bill’s parents but also Bill ______ stamps for two years. They’re all interested in it.A．has collected B．collected C．will collect13．（2021·河北路北·三模）—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.    —Wow, it looks very nice on you.A．will make B．has made C．is making D．makes14．（2021·四川五通桥·二模）—It’s the second time I came to Chengdu. It _________ a lot.—Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.A．was changing B．has changed C．will change15．（2021·四川沙湾·二模）— ________ Jim come back?— Not yet. He ________ in Shanghai for over a week.A．Does; is B．Did; was C．Has; has been16．（2021·湖北硚口·模拟预测）—What good books did you read recently?—I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stories since last year, and now the third time.A．had read B．have read C．am reading D．read17．（2021·山东历城·二模）—Jeff, how long have you _______?—For two years. I have owned it since my twelfth birthday.A．had the watch B．got the ringC．borrowed the book D．bought the bag18．（2021·四川沐川·二模）Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he _________ here for 8 years.A．lives B．lived C．has lived19．（2021·湖北洪山·一模）—Where is Betty? I talked with her about Chinese study the other day.—Don’t you know? She ________ to China to study further for the second time.A．went B．has been C．has gone D．had gone20．（2021·广西·南宁市天桃实验学校三模）My uncle ________ Shanghai for two years. He knows the city well.A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．was in21．（2021·江苏通州·一模）—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong?—I ________ a bad cold for three days.A．had B．caught C．have had D．have caught22．（2019·河北藁城·一模）This is the most beautiful park she has_____ visited.A．ever B．yet C．never D．been23．（2019·江苏·苏州市胥江实验中学校二模）—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up24．（2021·天津和平·模拟预测）—Can you speak Chinese?—Of course. I ________ in China for 5 years in the past.A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live25．（2021·江西南昌·一模）—Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon.—I ________ my book report, maybe another time!A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish26．（2021·云南麒麟·一模）—My grandmother said she couldn’t imagine the great changes in Qujing. —Yes. It ________ a lot in the past few years.A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．has changed