中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点31 祈使句
展开中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮:
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
【讲通练透】专题31 祈使句
常考点归纳
【典例1】
1.(2021·山东济南·中考真题)—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。
考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成,根据“...swim in the river.”可知,本题应用Don’t。故选C。
【典例2】
2.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.
A.Remembering B.To remember C.Remember D.Not remember
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:记得戴太阳镜,防止阳光直射眼睛。
考查非谓语动词和祈使句。此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选C。
【典例3】
3.(2021·吉林长春·中考真题)Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:把这些有用的句子写下来,否则你会忘记的。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“Write down these useful sentences,…you’ll forget them”可知,此处用祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法,写下这些有用的句子,否则会忘记,故选B。
【技巧点拨】
用法详解:
祈使句用法详解:
1. Do型(即:动词原形+宾语+其他成分)
Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
This way,please.=Go this way,please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)
Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
否定结构:Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't。
Don't forge me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
Let型的否定式有两种:
(Don't +Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)Don't let him go. 别让他走。
(Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分)Let him not go. 别让他走。
4. NO开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking!禁止吸烟
No fishing!禁止钓鱼
No parking!禁止停车
5. 祈使句+ or/and+简单句=if引导的条件状语从句
Hurry up, or we will miss the train.= If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train.
【变式演练】
4.(2021·广西河池·模拟预测)—Work hard, _______ your dream will come true.
—Well, I’ll try my best.
A.and B.but C.or D.if
5.(2021·四川成都·二模)When you’re learning English, use it, ________ you’ll lose it.
A.so B.or C.and
6.(2021·山东历城·二模)Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain!
A.taking B.takes C.take D.took
7.(2021·山东历城·二模)Stick to your dream, ________ you are sure to get success in the end.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
8.(2021·江苏扬州·三模)_________ attention to the mistakes in your homework, for they are the first method to check out the knowledge you have learned.
A.Paid B.Pay C.Paying D.to pay
9.(2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模)Hurry up, ________ we can’t arrive there on time.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
10.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)________ your books and look at the blackboard.
A.Closes B.Close C.Closing
11.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Work hard, Tom, ________ you will not pass the exam.
—OK. I’ll try my best.
A.so B.and C.or
12.(2021·内蒙古回民·二模)— ________everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
—Everyone should treat others with ________.
A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth
C.Treating; warm D.Treating; warmly
13.(2021·山东平阴·二模)_________ carefully enough please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A.Drive B.To drive C.Driving D.Drove
14.(2021·山东曹县·二模)________ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A.Prevent B.Preventing C.To prevent
15.(2021·广西·北海市教育教学研究室二模)—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
—Yes, if you want to pass it and be stronger, ________ more.
A.will practice B.can practice C.do practice D.practice
16.(2021·江苏玄武·二模)In any difficult situation, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve problems.
A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed
17.(2021·江苏·九华中学一模)—Jason, ________ throw objects from the building. Even a small object can cause serious injuries or death, when thrown from a great height.
—OK, I won’t do that, mum.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.won’t D.can’t
18.(2021·吉林二道·一模)Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see many beautiful sceneries.
A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans
19.(2021·北京海淀·二模)Drink enough water every day, ________ you will be healthier.
A.or B.but C.and D.though
20.(2021·吉林绿园·一模)________ to express your opinions honestly, and you will find it’s easy to make some friends.
A.Learned B.To learn C.Learn D.Learning
21.(2021·上海松江·二模)Take the medicine now, _________ the fever won’t come down.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
22.(2021·湖南桃江·一模)Paul, _______ swim in the pool. It’s very dangerous.
A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t
23.(2021·辽宁大连·一模)________ to take your umbrella. It might rain.
A.Remember B.Remembering C.To remember D.Remembered
24.(2021·上海浦东新·二模)Get enough sleep, ________ you will always be full of energy in class.
A.but B.for C.or D.and
25.(2021·上海嘉定·二模)Lucy, _______ me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.
A.pass B.passed C.passing D.to pass
26.(2021·山东中区·二模)—Mike, ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK, Mr. White.
A.turn B.turns C.to turn D.turning
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