中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点32 感叹句

这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点32 感叹句，文件包含考点32感叹句-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点32感叹句-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。  【讲通练透】专题32 感叹句常考点归纳【典例1】1．（2021·西藏·中考真题）________ awful weather it is! It’s raining again.A．What an B．How an C．How D．What【答案】D【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！又下雨了。考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据句子结构，中心词为名词“weather”，故应用what修饰，B、C选项可排除。名词“weather”为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故选D。【典例2】2．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A．what a B．what an C．what D．how【答案】A【详解】句意：——亨利，你能把这个盒子拿到教室去吗？——好的。哦，好重的箱子啊！考查感叹句，观察句子这里省略了主谓，box可数名词单数“盒子”，这里修饰可数名词单数，可知应该用what a/an，heavy是以辅音音素开头发音的单词，故选A。【典例3】3．（2021·上海·中考真题）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.A．How an B．How C．What an D．What【答案】B【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。【技巧点拨】用法详解：   1.感叹句的定义 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatory sentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：Great ! How cold !   2.感叹句的六种句式   一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用 what 引导的感叹句。有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an） 2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感叹句。有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ （即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！ 6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意： what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。　e.g.: How cold （ it is ）!  What a good girl!  What delicious fish! 【易错警示】判断用what/ how的方法：1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分，看剩下来的最后一个词，如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how.2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数，则用what a/an（元音因素前用an）,不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。 【变式演练】4．（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）—My missing pet dog Bobby found his way home yesterday.—________ smart dog it is!A．What B．What a C．How5．（2021·四川·石室中学二模）— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.— Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an6．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first time yesterday. ________ sad story behind the music!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an7．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）—I dropped the cup full of coffee on the table while we were at meeting yesterday.—l can imagine ________ you were at that moment.A．what embarrassed B．how embarrassing C．how embarrassed8．（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.A．What useless B．What useful C．What a useless D．How useful9．（2021·四川沙湾·二模）Jim, never give up, ________ you’ll see ________ powerful you are!A．or; how much B．then; how C．so; what10．（2021·山东历城·二模）—Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition? —Really? _______ good news!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What11．（2021·内蒙古扎兰屯·二模）________ interesting the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How12．（2021·黑龙江建华·二模）—________ exciting the speech “Reduce Pressure from Today” was!—You’re right. It was useful to us.A．How B．What an C．What13．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）—Our scientists have controlled the virus successfully.—________ exciting news! I simply can’t believe it.A．What an B．How an C．What D．How14．（2021·江苏通州·一模）—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.—I can’t agree more. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How15．（2021·四川会东·二模）—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go for a walk at MountLongFeng Park. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the movies instead.A．What an B．How C．How a D．What16．（2021·四川西昌·一模）—________ beautiful song the young boy sings! —He sings ________ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.A．How; more B．What a; much C．What; very D．How; quite17．（2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模） ________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A．How a B．What a C．What D．How18．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）________ important information you gave me!A．What an B．How C．What D．How an19．（2021·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教学研究室一模）What ________ unusual year the whole world had in 2020!A．a B．an C．the D．/20．（2021·内蒙古·额尔古纳市教研培训中心一模）— ______ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.— Sounds like a great idea.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a21．（2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学二模）—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．（2021·江苏大丰·二模）—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What23．（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模） _________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a24．（2021·江苏盐城·二模）________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a25．（2021·内蒙古·包钢第三中学三模）—Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?—Yes, and you can’t imagine _________ at that time.A．how I was embarrassed B．how embarrassed I wasC．how embarrassed was I D．I was how embarrassed