中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点39 书面表达

这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点39 书面表达，文件包含考点39书面表达-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点39书面表达-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。  【讲通练透】专题39  书面表达常考点归纳【典例1】（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。春节the Chinese Spring Festival贴春联paste couplets团圆饭have family reunion dinner发红包hand out red packets端午节the Dragon Boat Festival为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan中秋the Mid-Autumn Festival为了庆祝丰收to celebrate the harvest重阳节the Double-Nine Festival登高climb mountains看望老人visit the old写作要点：1. 开场问候及自我介绍；2. 节日名称及其活动内容和意义；3. 这个节日带给你的感受。要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 文中应包含所给写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；3. 词数不少于80词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear teachers and students,Good morning! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here. I’d like to introduce you my favorite festival — the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of China’s traditional festivals.   It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days. During the festival, people would like to paste couplets, get together to have family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala. Of course, I’m most excited about getting lucky money. On the Chinese New Year’s Day, people visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year”.As is known to all, the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning. That’s why I like the Spring Festival so much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is!That’s all. Thank you.【详解】1.题干解读：本题是材料作文，要求根据题目所给提示内容进行写作，介绍题目所列的其中一个节日，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应用一般现在时。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态等方面的错误。【典例2】（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）假如你是李华, 将在英语课上做值日报告。请以“After-class services in our school”为题, 介绍课后延时服务活动的情况。请根据以下提示准备发言稿。   （1）活动内容（如：做作业, 参加体育、艺术等活动）；   （2）你最喜欢的活动及原因；   （3）你的收获或感受。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear classmates, I am Li Hua and very glad to stand here. The topic of my duty report is “After-class services in our school”.__________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!【答案】例文：Dear classmates,  I am Li Hua and very glad to stand here. The topic of my duty report is “After-class services in our school”. As you know, we have after-class services on school days this term. There are many different kinds of activities for us. We can not only finish our homework with the help of teachers, but also take part in the clubs we're interested in, such as sports, art and science clubs. My favorite activity is playing volleyball because it makes me healthier and more confident. Now I have better volleyball skills and understand teamwork deeper.Our after-class activities are really good chances for us to develop our interest and relax ourselves.Thank you for listening!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇应用文。作为李华，要求以“After-class services in our school”为题，根据要点提示内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍自己学校课后延时服务活动的情况。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。【技巧点拨】用法详解： 书面表达是中考英语必考题型，也是考生最容易失分的题型，其主要考查学生的语言运用能力、思维能力和书写能力，在中考中占有重要的地位。   写作步骤和技巧：一、认真审题抓要点在写作之前认真审题，确定好文章体裁，抓住要点。常见的文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。1. 记叙文写作要点：(1)时间、地点、人物、事件经过和结局。(2)选用正确的人称。(3)线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。(4)重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。(5)注意文章的完整性。(6)通常用一般过去时。2. 议论文写作要点：(1)观点鲜明，要有一个明确的中心论点。(2)层次分明，中心论点和分论点要层次分明，过渡要清晰自然。(3)结尾要得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。(4)通常用一般现在时。(5)语言简洁有力，一般不用口语。3. 说明文写作要点：(1)抓住事物的特征，以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用和特性等。(2)说明事物要有一定的条理性和逻辑性。(3)说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。4. 应用文写作要点：应用文包括书信、通知、请假条、邀请函、感谢信和便条等。(1)写清楚称呼语。(2)具体时间、地点、概括性内容、涉及对象及有关注意事项。(3)语言要自然、平实、简洁。(4)结束语要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。二、巧用过渡词文章都有一个先后顺序，一个逻辑结构，如何使文章结构清晰，要点明确，中心突出，这时巧妙运用过渡词，可以规范自己的逻辑思路，在有压力的写作之下能够做到临危不乱，有条不紊，层次清晰。（1）文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with首先  first of all首先， in the first place首先， generally speaking总体上讲 （2）文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因此  in conclusion 总之，最后   in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
to sum up 总而言之   in a word 总之（3）常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first 第一  second 第二  next 其次，然后eventually 最后，最终since then 自此以后  afterward 以后，随后   meanwhile 同时   therefore 因而immediately 立刻   finally 最后，最终（4）常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly 于是for this reason 由于这个原因   as a result of 由……结果in this way 这样   consequently 结果，因此    due to 由于……therefore 因而    because of 因为    thus因为（5）常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast with 和……成对照    similarly 同样   whereas 然而on the contrary 相反   different from与……不同    likewise同样equally important 同样重要    on the other hand 另一方面（6）常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的例子  for example 举例  namely( that is ) 即，这就是说   for instance 举例（7）常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore 此外   moreover 而且   besides 此外in fact 实际上    also 而且，也     indeed 的确again 另外，还   in particular 尤其，特别    naturally 当然，自然，必然（8）逻辑连接词语
原因、结果关系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence转折关系：even though, though, regardless of并列关系：also, as well as, either…or…递进关系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly比较关系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with对比关系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely举例关系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…强调关系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal条件关系：if so, if possible, provide that归纳总结关系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…（9）表“陈述事实/观点”
to be honest/to tell you the truth   说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact   事实上      I think...   依我看……in my opinion   在我看来  as far as I know 据我所知  I m afraid...   我恐怕……    I hope...   我希望…三、句式多变在写句子的时候，不要只用那些清一色的简单句，要尽可能的变换句式和结构，让文章富于变化，错落有致。可以尝试使用更多的复合句，以及尝试变化语态。这样一定会使文章增加获胜的筹码。　四、书写规范工整 书写是态度的体现，书写的规范和工整，直接影响到阅卷者的第一印象，从而决定一篇文章的得分高低，所以必须注意大小写、标点等的运用正确和规范。【变式演练】1．（2021·广东·深圳市高级中学二模）许多初中生即使每天学习到很晚，都会忍不住看社交媒体和刷抖音，这种现象叫做FOMO(Fear of Missing Out)。你是班级的心理委员，上周末你就此问题和心理老师张老师进行了一次采访。请你以“How to Deal With FOMO”为题写一篇报道。原因分析1.同伴压力；2.······(自主发挥，至少一点）教师建议1.参加社团；2. 尝试写日记；3.·····(自主发挥，至少一点）要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；应包括所有提示内容，可适当拓展，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.标点正确，书面整洁。提示词：suffer from 遭受；social media 社交媒体；peer n.同辈How to Deal With FOMO in Your LifeLast weekend I had an interview with Mrs.Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problem of FOMO.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：How to Deal With FOMO in Your LifeLast weekend I had an interview with Mrs. Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problem of FOMO. The reason why so many teenagers are so fond of surfing the social media is that they are suffering from the stress from the peers. Another reason is that they spend so much time on study, and their parents push them so hard, so they need find a way to relax.How do the students deal with FOMO? Mrs. Zhang gave us some advice. First, we can join the clubs, such as football club and swimming club. Second, we try to keep a diary and write down what we want to express. Third, we can talk with our friends when we are lonely, or turn to teachers and parents when we are in trouble.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述“错失恐惧症”的原因以及解决这一问题的建议。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述“错失恐惧症”的原因以及解决这一问题的建议，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 2．（2022·上海青浦·一模）Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “The best ________ I have ever met”（请以“最美的遇见”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐， 是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是雨后的彩虹，可以是陪伴的挚友，亦可是成长的鼓励等。请选择一个方面，结合你的经历，谈谈你的感受。注意：1.补全作文题目；2.抄袭试卷中内容不得分；3.文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：The best encouragement I have ever metLife is full of difficulties, so we need to gain encouragement from others. Once I made a speech in the school. I tried hard to say out every word clearly. Unfortunately, I was so nervous that I forgot one part of my speech. I wanted to give up. “You are great.” Someone shouted. I suddenly became powerful and completed the speech perfectly. From that time, I have realized that we need encouragement from others.This is the best encouragement I have ever met.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时首先要补全作文题目，然后根据题目要求，叙述自己的亲身经历——遇见的最好的鼓励，并写出自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述故事内容，时态采用一般过去时为主。在描述故事时，场景应描写细致，并且故事发生的起因、过程和结果等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。 3．（2021·四川·德阳市旌阳区教育科学研究与教师培训中心二模）你的偶像是谁？你崇拜谁？下面是新桥中学一些学生的回答。假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下面的文字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点。写一篇英文短文。过去的偶像：歌手、明星；运动员1. 明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；2. 明星们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；3. 他们的表演人放松，让我们的生活丰富多彩；4. 运动员擅长打篮球或者踢足球，会给我们带来激动人心的比赛；现在的偶像：科学家；医生，护士；军人等1. 科学家们发明高科技产品来保卫国家，提高人民的生活水平；2. 医生和护士拯救人们的生命，帮助人们拜托痛苦，恢复健康；3. 当国家和人民处于困境时，军人们总是首先站出来，他们用勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们你的观点我们应该尊敬那些在我们有需要时帮助我们的英雄们，作为学生我们应该……要求：1. 80-100词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在的学校的名称及其他相关信息。参考词汇：idol 偶像 fashionable 时尚的 high-tech 高科技的Who is your idol?Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers.In the past, we thought singers and movie stars were our idols. They always have cool hair and clothes. They are fashionable. Also they are talented and can put on funny shows. Their performances are so relaxing that it makes our life colorful. These sports stars do well in playing basketball or soccer, they can bring us exciting matches. But now we think scientists, doctors, nurses and soldiers are our idols. Scientists invent many high-tech products to protect our country and improve people’s living standard. Doctors and nurses save people’s lives and help them out of pain and back to health. When our country and people are in trouble, soldiers stand up for them and help them with courage and hard work.In my opinion, we should respect those heroes who help us when we are in need. As students, we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to our country and society.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；文中要涉及三种观点，过去学生的偶像观，现在学生的偶像观及自己的偶像观。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述观点，用第三人称来描写情境；时态注意切换，涉及到一般过去时和一般现在时；描述观点时，观点要表达清楚，并且例证要有理；注意语言组织，句子与句子之间多用关联词，多用复合句。 4．（2022·上海金山·一模）Write at least 60 words on the topic “‘Double Reduction Policy’ affects me”.（以“‘双减政策’影响我”为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。）全国义务教育阶段都在实施“双减政策”。“政策”实施后，校内课后服务全面覆盖，学生作业有限定，周末培训机构不再提供服务。学生有了更多自主学习和享受家庭生活的时间了。对你而言，“双减政策”给你带来了哪些影响呢？你是如何看待这些影响的呢？以下短语供选用：put into effect 实施       benefit me/everyone 使我/大家获益       give individual help 给予个别帮助       service after class 课后服务（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）文章首句“Since ‘Double Reduction Policy’ was put into effect, something has changed in my life.”已给，这些文字不计入文章字数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：‘Double Reduction Policy’ affects meSince ‘Double Reduction Policy’ was put into effect, something has changed in my life. The policy benefits me a lot. After the policy, service after class is fully covered, the teachers can give individual help to the students who are poor in study. My homework is limited, and weekend training institutions no longer provide services. I have more time to study by myself and enjoy my family life. I can learn to draw and play with my friends. I think these effects are very useful to my study and life.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍 “双减政策”对“我”的影响。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍“双减政策”给“我”带来的影响以及“我”对这些影响的看法；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。 5．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic “A suggestion for our school” (以“给学校的一个建议”为题写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。) 在近四年的初中校园生活和学习中，你学到和享受到了很多。但是通过你的观察，学校有些地方还有提升和完善的空间，比如在课后服务、活动项目、学生午餐、学校设施、校园文化等等方面。要求：请你结合自身经历，确定一个主题，给校长写封信，为学校提出一个合理化、可操作的建议，并说说你的理由或感想。注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Dear headmaster,I am your student. I want to say something about our school. Although my school life is colorful and happy, I still want to have a suggestion to our school. In my opinion, our school should organize more activities, such as going hiking, holding art festivals, and reading and speech contest. I think our school pay more attention to our study, but ignore other skills. If our school can hold all kinds of activities, students will be more active and improve themselves quickly. It is important for students to grow up healthily.Your student【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于书信作文写作，写作时应先确定主题，然后给学校提出建议，然后说出提建议的理由或感想，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍建议和提建议的理由或感想时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。