高中英语Unit 3 Environmental Protection优秀ppt课件
展开Reading and Thinking
What cnsequences may the climate change cause?
Befre yu read,lk at the graph and the picture belw and discuss these questins in grups.
1 What is the graph abut? What infrmatin can yu get frm it?
The graph shws the change in the Glbal Surface Temperature between 1920 and 2016. It shws the temperature anmaly,which shws hw much the temperature has risen abve what it wuld usually be at a base level.
2 Have yu ever seen the pht befre? What might be the stry behind it?
I haven’t seen this pht,but I have seen phts like it. The stry is that theplar bear starved t death because it culd nt find enugh t eat.
1 What happened t the plar bear in the pht? Why did the writer write abut it? 2 Why is the “natural” greenhuse effect imprtant and necessary?
Read the text and answer the questins.
The plar bear in the pht died f starvatin. The writer wrte abut it because it shwed ne f the effects f rising temperatures due t climate change.
The “natural” greenhuse effect is imprtant because it warms the Earth’s surface and keeps it habitable.
3 What are the cnsequences f high greenhuse gas emissins?4 Why did the authr mentin the climate scientists’ warning?5 What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
High greenhuse gas emissins lead t mre heat energy being trapped in the atmsphere and rising temperatures.
The authr mentined the climate scientists’ warning because it is essential that we take actin and s it needs t be brught t everyne’s attentin.
The authr’s purpse is t infrm the readers and inspire them t d whatever they can t deal with this prblem.
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD’S ATTENTION
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD’S ATTENTIONWe have knwn abut climate change fr decades. There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph). A warming cean and atmsphere alng with melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate. In 2013,a lt f peple were shcked by a news pht f a dead plar bear that was fund n Nrway’s Arctic island f Svalbard. Accrding t the scientists wh fund its dead bdy,all that remained f the plar bear was“skin and bnes”. An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy,the bear appeared t have starved and died. Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre,s it had t travel greater distances in rder t find fd. This alarming case shwed hw the increase in temperature had an impact n Earth’s eclgy.
Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the“greenhuse effect”,which has tw cmmn meanings:the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect. The “natural”greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin. The heat is released back int space at lnger wave lengths. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere,such as methane and carbn dixide,trap sme f the heat,keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. Withut this prcess,Earth culd nt sustain life. Hwever,the“man-made”greenhuse effect has nw becme a big prblem. When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels,mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature t rise quickly. There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide,nt nly causing serius damage,but als csting human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we d nt take apprpriate actins,this warming trend will prbably cntinue and there will be a higher price t pay. In fact,news reprts are frequently bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves causing deaths and ecnmic lsses.
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. Gvernments need t cnsider making plicies and taking apprpriate actins and measures t reduce greenhuse gas emissins. We as individuals can als reduce ur“carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming,alng with its causes and impacts,because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet. S what will yu d t help?
Find the main idea fr each part
Part 1 (Para.1-2 )Part 2 (Para. 3)Part 3 (Para. 4)Part 4 (Para. 5)
The evidence f dramatic climate changethat had an impact n Earth’ eclgy
The causes f the increase in the glbal average surface temperature
The cnsequences f the rise in temperature
The slutins t reducing greenhuse gas emissins
Climate change
Greenhuse effect
Scan and finish the mind map
Read the text again and create a diagram describing hw the greenhuse effect wrks.
The greenhuseeffect
D. Heat enters the atmsphere
B. Reflected sunlight
C. Heat reflected back t earth’ surface
A. Heat released back int space
Discuss these questins in grups.1 What examples f extreme weather and disasters d yu knw? Can yu make a list? 2 D yu think climate change is the result f human activity? Give yur reasns.3 Wh d yu think shuld take respnsibility fr dealing with climate change? What can we d?
There are sadly many examples f extreme weather and disasters I knw f,such as the extremerainfall in France and the drught in East Africa in 2014. There were als heatwaves n nearly everycntinent due t climate change.
I d think that climate change is the result f human activities because the majrity f scientists als think s,and als because glbal temperatures have fllwed the rise in glbal emissins and ppulatin.
I think we all need t take respnsibility fr dealing with it. Individuals can change their behaviur and try t reduce their carbn ftprint,while cmpanies and gvernments can d the same n the larger scale.
Ⅰ 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案) 1. What’s the functin f the first paragraph f the text?A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T tell us climate change has been knwn fr decades.C. T shw the evidence f climate change.D. T cnfirm that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.2. Why is the pht f a dead plar bear mentined?A. T describe hw peple were shcked.B. T shw hw glbal warming influenced Earth’s eclgy.C. T study hw the bear died.D. T explain why the bear was starved t death.
3. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?A. Hw glbal warming has cme abut.B. The “greenhuse effect” has tw cmmn meanings.C. The “natural” greenhuse effect is mre imprtant than the “man-made” greenhuse effect.D. The “man-made” greenhuse effect has becme a serius prblem.4. Why des climate change require the wrld’s attentin?A. The number f plar bears is smaller and smaller.B. News reprts are ften bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves causing deaths and lsses.C. Gvernments can frce peple t reduce “carbn ftprint”.D. It is affecting all f us n the planet and if it is left alne,we will pay an even higher price.
Ⅱ 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) There is little dubt 1________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013,a lt f peple 2_____________(shck) by a news pht f a dead plar bear 3__________ appeared t have starved and died. This 4__________(alarm) case shwed hw the increase in temperature had 5________ impact n Earth’s eclgy. Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists think the prcess “greenhuse effect”,makes it pssible fr Earth 6__________(sustain)life. Hwever,the “man-made” greenhuse effect makes mre heat energy 7________(trap) in the atmsphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature t rise quickly. The rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural 8________ (disaster) wrldwide. News reprts are 9__________(frequent) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. 10________ is als ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming.
were shcked
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文,根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
One pssible versin: It’s high time that the wrld shuld fcus n climate change caused by glbal warming,which has had an effect n Earth’s eclgy.(要点1)Accrding t climate scientists,the “greenhuse effect”,including the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect,makes it pssible fr Earth t sustain life,but extra “man-made” greenhuse gas causes the increase in temperature.(要点2)In turn,it results in climate change, smetimes ding severe damage. This issue is well wrth the attentin f peple n the planet. (要点 3)
核心词汇教材原句p.26 bear appeared t have starved and died. ……这只熊似乎是饿死的。1 starve vi. & vt.(使)挨饿;饿死;缺乏 starve t death 饿死 be starving 感觉很饿,饿极了 be starved f/fr 缺乏…… The animals were left t starve t death. Wh is t blame? 动物们被活活饿死了。这该怪谁呢?[词汇复现] Thanks t yur fd. I’m starving! 多亏了你的食物。我饿极了 ![词汇复现] The department has been starved f substantial resurces. 这个部门一直缺乏大量的资源。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】 starvatin n. 饥饿;挨饿;饿死 die f/frm starvatin 饿死
单句语法填空(1)They’ll either die frm the cld r starve __________ death. (2)When will the dinner be ready? We ___________ (starve). (3)The pr kid is just starved __________ attentin. (4)He lks frward t the day when n ne will die f __________(starve). 完成句子(5)Many peple ___________________(饿死) after the earthquake as a result f the delay f the supplies.
are starving
starved t death
教材原句p.26 This alarming case shwed hw the increase in temperature had an impact n Earth’s eclgy. 这一令人震惊的案例表明,气温升高对地球生态产生了怎样的影响。2 have an impact n 对……有影响;对……造成影响There is n prf that French had an impact n the Chinese language. 没有证据表明法语对汉语有影响。[词汇复现] Cancer stem cells have an impact n the utcme f disease. 癌症干细胞对疾病的结果有影响。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】have an effect/influence n... 对……有影响
单句语法填空(1)Questins that lead them int emtinal states will als have an impact __________ their respnses. (2)What the pregnant mther eats will have __________ impact n the baby’s develpment. 完成句子(3)[词汇复现]Whatever yu d will ___________________________________(对……有影响)sciety, s behave well.
have an impact/effect/influence n
教材原句p.26 The ““natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere... “自然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量进入大气层…… 3 refer t(t 是介词) (1)指的是Peple wh are likely t succeed refer t thse wh are ambitius. 可能成功的人是指那些有抱负的人。[词汇复现] (2)提到,谈到 搭配:refer 把……称为…… She referred t a strange slid in her reprt. 她在报告中提到了一种奇怪的固体。[词汇复现] The child referred t the clrful ribbn as rainbw. 那个孩子把彩带称为彩虹。[词汇复现] (3)参考,查阅Yu can refer t the excellent mechanic’s ntes if yu want. 如果你想的话,你可以参考优秀技工的笔记。[词汇复现] Please refer t a dictinary t check the spelling. 请查一下词典看看拼写是否正确。
【归纳拓展】(1) 把……送交给……(以求获得帮助等) (2)reference n. 提及,涉及;查阅,参考;推荐信in/with reference t 关于 fr future reference 供日后参考
单句语法填空(1)We always refer t Ben __________“a nice by”. (2)While giving the English speech,ne is nt allwed t refer __________ the ntes. (3)Yu’d better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr further __________(refer). 完成句子(4)The headmaster spke at the meeting fr nearly an hur withut _____________________(参考) his ntes. (5)I prmise nt ____________________(提到) this matter again. (6)I have nthing t say ____________________ (关于) the agreement. (7)English ____________________ (被称为) a universal language.
referring t
in/with reference t
is referred t as
教材原句p.27 The heat is released back int space at lnger wave lengths. 热量以更长的波长释放回太空。4 release vt. & n. 排放;释放;发布release a prisner 释放囚犯a release frm prisn 从狱中释放release a mvie 发行影片the latest release 最新发行的产品In the fggy mrning,the enemy released the wrkers frm the awesme quarry. 在雾蒙蒙的早晨,敌人把工人们从可怕的采石场里释放了出来。[词汇复现] Plice have released n further details abut the accident in the harbur. 关于在港口发生的事故,警方没有透露更多的细节。The new editin f the dictinary with new idims will be released later this mnth,as yu anticipate. 如你所料,新版成语词典将于本月晚些时候出版。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空(1)The prisner has served his sentence and ______________(release) tmrrw. (2)[词汇复现]On the peak,she burst int tears, __________(release) all her emtins. 完成句子(3)After the trainer was sure that the whale culd lk after itself,he _____________________(把它放入大海). (4)The mayr has (发表声明) explaining the reasns fr his resignatin.
will be released
released it int the sea
released a statement
教材原句p.27 Withut this prcess,Earth culd nt sustain life. 如果没有这个过程,地球就无法维持生命。5 sustain vt. 维持(生命、生存);遭受;承受住The massive increase in spending failed t sustain his life when he became seriusly ill. 当他得了重病时,大量增加的开支没能维持他的生命。[词汇复现] Anyhw,yu culdn’t let the cmpany avid sustaining lsses f millins f dllars. 无论如何,你不能让公司避免承受数百万美元的损失。[词汇复现] t sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失/受伤/遭到失败The ice will nt sustain yur weight. 这冰承受不了你的体重。【词语积累】sustainable adj. 可持续的;合理利用的sustainable ecnmic grwth 经济的可持续增长
完成句子(1)[词汇复现]The questin has arisen which planets can (维持生命). (2)The typhn left,and the city had ________________________(遭受巨大破坏). (3)[词汇复现]The ice was t thin ________________________ (承受体重) f the gat. (4)A large internatinal meeting was held with the aim f prmting ________________________ (可持续发展)in all cuntries.
sustain life
sustained great damage
t sustain the weight
sustainable develpment
教材原句p.27 In fact,news reprts are frequently bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves... 事实上,新闻报道经常报道……极端暴雨和热浪。6 frequently adv. 频繁地;经常(=ften) Buses run frequently between the city and the airline. 公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与航空公司之间。[词汇复现] He isn’t a silent by. On the cntrary,he frequently asks questins abut the Internet. 他不是个沉默的男孩。相反,他经常问关于互联网的问题。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】frequent adj. 频繁的;经常的;常见的a frequent visitr t ur huse 我们家的常客
单句语法填空(1)The newly learnt wrds will sn be frgtten unless __________(frequent)used in everyday life. 完成句子(2) (无论多么频繁)perfrmed,the wrks f Beethven still attract peple all ver the wrld.
N matter hw frequently/Hwever frequently
7 bradcast vt. & vi.(bradcast,bradcast)播送(电视或无线电节目);广播;传播(信息等) n. 广播节目;电视节目The cncert will be bradcast live tmrrw evening. 音乐会将于明晚现场直播。I dn’t want t bradcast the fact that my father wns the cmpany. 我不想宣扬这家公司为我父亲所有的事实。a live bradcast f the cncert 音乐会的现场直播a news bradcast 一档新闻节目【学法点拨】a live bradcast(n.) bradcast(v.) live
单句语法填空(1)The annuncement _____________(bradcast) live last week. (2)We dn’t want _____________(bradcast) ur unhappiness t the wrld.完成句子(3)She (向……传播这个好消息) all her friends.
was bradcast
bradcast the gd news t
教材原句p.27 ur“carbn ftprint”by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. ……通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。8 restrict vt. 限制,限定(数量、范围等);束缚;妨碍 把……限制在…… restrict ne’s freedm 限制某人的自由The number f diners in this canteen is restricted t 50. 这家餐厅就餐者的人数限制在50 人以内。[词汇复现] Having small children tends t restrict yur freedm. 有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。The lng skirt restricted her mvements. 长裙妨碍了她的行动。【词语积累】restrictin n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束speed restrictins 速度限制 a restrictin n smking in schls 禁止在学校吸烟
完成句子(1)Speed (被限制在……) 30 mph in twns. 单句语法填空(2)Access t the club is restricted __________ members nly. (3)I restrict myself __________ ne cup f cffee a day. (4)The gvernment has agreed t lift __________ (restrict) n press freedm.
is restricted t
restrictins
教材原句p.27 It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut... 我们有责任抓住每一个机会,让每个人了解…… 9 seize vt. 抓住;(常指通过暴力突然)夺取;控制seize a chance/an pprtunity/pwer 抓住机会/ 抓住时机/ 夺权seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊seize n/upn sth. 突然对……大为关注;抓住(可利用的事物) As far as I knw,Bb seized n the rain as an excuse fr missing schl. 据我所知,鲍勃以下雨为借口不去上学。[词汇复现] They seized the airprt in a surprise attack. 他们突袭攻占了机场。Seeing the pearl,he was seized by curisity. 看到珍珠,他好奇心顿起。[词汇复现] 【学法点拨】catch 侧重指抓住实物,包括人;grasp 强调抽象含义的“抓”,还表示“领会”之意;snatch 指快速地“抢”;seize 多用来表示“抓住时机”。
单句语法填空(1)The man seized me by __________ arm and begged me t bring his sn back t life. (2)The rumurs were eagerly seized __________ by the lcal press. (3)[词汇复现]Nt knwing that was his trick, she was seized __________ panic. 完成句子(4) __________________________ (抓住这次机会),therwise yu will regret it. (5)He bjected t vilence and never wanted t _____________________(夺取政权)by means f armed frces.
Seize the pprtunity/chance
重点句式 教材原句p.26 There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer... 毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖…… 【句式分析】本句是复合句,that 引导同位语从句,解释说明抽象名词dubt 的具体内容。1 There is little/n dubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is little dubt that the results are entirely cnsistent with ur earlier research. 毫无疑问,这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。[词汇复现] There is n dubt that she’s very mdest abut her success. 毫无疑问,她对自己的成功非常谦虚。[词汇复现] 【归纳拓展】There is sme dubt abut... 对……有些疑问。Sb. has sme dubt abut... 某人对……有些疑问。
【误区警示】(1)dubt(vt.)+ that 引导的宾语从句(否定句或疑问句中) dubt(vt.)+whether / if 引导的宾语从句(肯定句中) (2)dubt(n.)+ that 引导的同位语从句(否定句或疑问句中) dubt(n.)+ whether 引导的同位语从句(肯定句中) We dn’t dubt that he can d a gd jb. 我们不怀疑他能做得很好。I dubt if/whether that was what he wanted. 我不知道那是不是他想要的。
单句语法填空 (1)There is little dubt __________ it is vital fr us t deal with e-waste prperly. (2)[词汇复现]There is sme dubt __________ we shuld direct ur attentin at the fundamental questin. (3)He dubted __________ he wuld learn anything valuable frm Marie. (4)I dn’t dubt __________ he can accmplish the task befre the deadline.(5)If yu have any dubt __________ yur health,yu’d better cnsult yur dctr at nce. 完成句子(6) (毫无疑问) this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English. (7) (对是否……有一些疑问)their ftball team will win the match.
whether/if
There is little/n dubt that
There is sme dubt abut whether
教材原句p.27 There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t... 有充分和全面的证据表明,气温上升已导致…… 【句式分析】本句是复合句。There is evidence that...“有证据表明……”, that 引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence 的具体内容。2 There is evidence that... 有证据表明…… There’s strng evidence that t much dessert is bad fr yur teeth. 有充分的证据表明,吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。[词汇复现] 【学法点拨】evidence 是不可数名词。本句型中常用来修饰evidence的词有:sme/gd/clear/strng 一些/充分的/明显的/有力的。 There is clear evidence that smking causes heart disease. 有明显证据表明吸烟导致心脏病。【词语积累】evident adj. 明显的,显然的 It is evident that... 很明显…… It was evident that the chef was ging t lse his temper. 很明显,厨师要发脾气了。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空(1)There is gd evidence __________ children’s early sleeping prblems are likely t cntinue when they grw up. (2)__________ is sme evidence that the cat sn made the assciatin between human beings and fd. (3)All the scientific evidence __________(shw) that increasing use f chemicals in farming is damaging ur health. 完成句子(4) (有明显的证据表明) the ship sank in a bmb attack. (5) (很明显) the man is highly thught f in the cmpany.
There is clear evidence that
It is evident that
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