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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions优秀课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions优秀课件ppt，文件包含习作我的家人范文+点评+升格pptx、习作我的家人pptx、习作我的家人doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共85页， 欢迎下载使用。
Reading and Thinking
Lk at the picture and answer the questins.
“Icnic Attractins” refers t attractins which act as a sign r symbl f a place.
It is the Sydney Opera Huse in Australia, and it is ne f the wrld’s mst famus buildings.
1 What is the first thing yu think f when yu think abut Australia?2 What is yur impressin f Australia based n yur experience and/r what yu have seen in the media?
Wrk in grups and discuss the questins.
The first things that I think f are kangars, beaches, and deserts.
My impressin is that it is a very dry place that is subject t wildfires. At the same time, it is the smallest cntinent but a very big cuntry.
What d yu think the authr wrte in the blg?
The writer wrte abut his experiences and what he learned in the blg.
A blg with fur entries
_______ The fundatin f Australia _______ First impressins _______ Reflectins n multiculturalism _______ Preparing t travel _______ Plitical divisins _______ Abrigines and the didgerid
Match the blg entries t the subheadings.
Entry 1 Preparing t travelEntry 2 First impressinsEntry 3 Abrigines and the didgeridEntry 4 Reflectins n multiculturalism
Befre traveling
While traveling
After traveling
Read the text again and take ntes. Keep yur ntes shrt, using abbreviatins and symbls creatively.
next week — Nt WkAustralia — Ausand — &Lcated t the suth f the equatr —First — 1stinstrument — instrdifferent — dif
Organise the ntes
Nt wk → AusKeep blg (recrd: experiences & learn)
Preparing t travel
1st impressins(Sydney)
Abrigines (Katherine, N. Territry)
Biggest impressin
Unique Aus. Culture:multicultural
Unique peple: straightfrward, free-and-easy, friendly, warm
1 What des “dwn under” mean? 2 Hw has Australian cuisine been influenced by different cultures? Give tw examples.
Answer the fllwing questins.
A lt f typical Australian fd, such as the Sunday rast, is riginally British. The influence f Asian cultures, n the ther hand, led t the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs, alng with Australian versins f fds like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
3 What is the main theme reflected in Abriginal music and why?
It celebrates the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them, because t survive in the vast land, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature.
4 What are the writer’s first and biggest impressins f Australia? Why?
Her first impressins f Australia have been all abut fd, because her friend shared many different but yummy meals with her.Her biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin. She feels this perhaps because f the many different kinds f peple she met.
Discuss what icnic Chinese attractins yu wuld like t intrduce t a freigner and explain why.
Turist sitesFd and drinksEthnic minrity grupsMusical instrumentsClthes
Icnic Chinese attractins
Turist sites：The Temple f Heaven and the Frbidden City, because these are icnic places that tell a lt abut the Chinese culture.
Fd and drinks：Jiazi, because it is the mst representative fd fr many Chinese peple, especially in the nrth. Tea, as an ld Chinese saying ges, “Firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar, and tea are the seven necessities t begin a day.”
Ethnic minrity grups：The Mia peple lve singing their life alud; the Dng peple live with their traditinal wind and rain bridges that give peple shelter when it rains. I really enjyed staying amng them and learning abut their culture.
Musical instruments：The pipa is ne f the mst ppular Chinese instruments with ver tw thusand years f histry. It can make very beautiful music and it has enlightenment n similar instruments in Japan and Krea.
Clthes：The qipa, because it is such a beautiful dress, and s representative f the Chinese culture as a whle.
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. The authr kept the blg t .A. visit a friend thereB. recrd his experiencesC. d sme research n the cuntryD. learn abut sme icnic sites2. Which f the fllwing fd is nt mentined in the passage?A. The Sunday rast.B. Yummy sup.C. Dim sim.D. Kung Pa Chicken.
3. Which f the fllwing happened n 3 Octber?A. Being brught t my first pen-air barbecue.B. Reading abut sme icnic sites.C. Sharing many different but yummy meals with his friend.D. Learning hw t play the didgerid.4. What impressed the authr mst during his visit?A. The cmplicated mix f peples and cultures.B. The peple themselves.C. The turism slgan.D. The lifestyle f the lcal peple.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Befre travelling t Australia，I had already dne sme research n the cuntry，1__________ （learn） abut sme icnic sites and animals. On Octber 1st，I arrived in Sydney，and tasted varieties 2 lcal fd， 3 （guide） by my friend. On Octber 3rd， my friend and I arrived in a twn in Australia’s Nrthern Territry 4 （learn） abut the life and custms f the Abrigines，5 are native t Australia. One f their musical instruments，6 （call） the didgerid，is made frm a tree branch which is hllw. The player has t change the shape f his muth in rder t change pitch. I tried t learn hw t play it，but after trying fr hurs，I 7___________ （cnvince） that I culd never make a musical sund with this instrument! It was almst time fr me t say gdbye t Australia n Octber 6th. My 8 （big） impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and 9 （culture） that make up the natin. After experiencing Australia，I have t say that I agree with 10 turism slgan：“There’s nthing like Australia. ”
was cnvinced
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.14 The fundatin f Australia 澳大利亚的建立1 fundatin n. （机构、组织等的）创建；基础；地基搭配：withut fundatin /have n fundatin 无根据/ 虚构 lay fundatins 打地基 / 基础 The rganizatin has grwn enrmusly since its fundatin in 1955. 该组织自1955 年创建以来已有重大的发展。The basic knwledge can lay gd fundatins fr ur future studies. 这些基本的知识能够为我们将来的学习打下坚实的基础。The rumur is withut fundatin. =The rumur has n fundatin. 这谣传毫无根据。【词语积累】 fund v. 建立 t fund a club/cmpany 创办俱乐部/ 公司Cnfucius was the Chinese sage wh funded Cnfucianism. 孔子是创立儒家学派的圣人
单句语法填空①［词汇复现］The explsin shk the （fundatin） f the huses nearby. ②It was the Cmmunist Party f China that （fund） the Peple’s Republic f China. 句型转换③These stries have n fundatin. → _________________________________________________ 完成句子④建筑工人现在正开始给新校舍打地基。The builders are nw beginning t f the new schl.
fundatins
These stries are withut fundatin.
lay the fundatins
教材原句p.14 Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”. 它位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。2 lcated adj. 位于，坐落在搭配：be lcated in/at/t 位于…… The analysis suggested that they were mstly lcated in frests that were at least 100 years ld. 分析表明，它们主要分布在至少有100 年历史的森林中。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】lcated 为过去分词转化来的形容词，侧重于表示主语的状态，此类词构成的常见短语还有：be dressed in（穿着……的），be lst in（迷路的，迷惘的），be faced with（面对）等。【词语积累】lcate vt. 位于；找出……的准确位置
单句语法填空①The centre is ideally （lcate） within easy reach f many histrical sites. ②The Great Wall，with a histry f mre than tw thusand years， （lcate） in nrthern China. ③Trick r Treat is a mdern Hallween custm where children g frm huse t huse_________ （dress） in cstume，asking fr treats like candy r tys. ④ （lst） in the frest，we had t remain where we were，waiting fr help. ⑤Faced such a cnfusing situatin， she had n alternative but t wait.
is lcated
教材原句p.14Hwever, as I majr in scial studies... 然而，由于我的专业是社会研究…… 3 majr in 主修Mary is majring in French at Stanfrd University. 玛丽正在斯坦福大学主修法语。【归纳拓展】 （1）majrity n. 多数；大半 be in the/a majrity 占大多数a great/huge/large majrity 绝大多数a small/narrw majrity 微弱优势 Thse wh favur the prpsal are in the majrity. 赞成该提案者占大多数。（2）minrity n. 少数民族，少数派；少数，少数人a minrity f 少数…… be in a/the minrity 占少数
单句语法填空①She majred English in Beijing University many years ag. ②［2020 • 新高考全国Ⅰ 卷］Hwever，the （majr）f peple are effective speakers because they train t be. 完成句子③This is why （我想主修）Chinese culture. ④An agreement seems t be impssible because （多数的） the cmmittee members are against it.
I want t majr in
the majrity f
教材原句p.14 Bakeries，fast-fd jints，butcher shps，cafes， and restaurants everywhere prvide sme f the premier fd experiences in the wrld. 面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和随处可见的餐馆提供一些世界上顶级的美食体验。4 jint n. & adj. （1）n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 a fast-fd jint 快餐店 the knee jint 膝关节 （2）adj. 联合的；共同的a jint effrt 共同努力 in jint first place并列第一 jint wners 共同的主人
完成句子①这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。The reprt was . ②［词汇复现］他们在这次比赛中并列第一。 They finished in the cntest. ③他们共同拥有这栋房子。They were f the huse.
a jint effrt
in jint first place
jint wners
教材原句p.14 The influence f Asian cultures，n the ther hand，led t the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs... 另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，引入了豆腐和（用于调味的）亚洲药草…… 5 n the ther hand 另一方面；反过来说搭配：n the ne the ther hand...（引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等）一方面……；另一方面（却）…… On the ne hand，I have strng belief that I will d well in the exam； n the ther hand，I feel a bit nervus，thugh it’s nt difficult.一方面，我坚信我会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】n the ther hand 也可以单独使用。【归纳拓展】 （ 1）fr ne thing... fr anther... 一则……；二则……（用于引出并 列的理由） （2）first（ly）...；secnd（ly）... 第一……；第二……（表示顺序） T imprve yur English，first（ly），yu shuld listen mre；secnd（ly）， yu shuld read mre. 为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听； 第二，你应该多读。
完成句子①［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］通常来讲，一方面，你到达时间不要晚于规定时间，早几分钟最好；另一方面，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你们国家的特产食品或饮料。Generally speaking， ， yur arrival shuldn’t be later than the fixed time，and a few minutes earlier is the best； ，yu’d better bring sme little gifts，such as a special fd r drink frm yur cuntry. ②我不打算买这辆汽车；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是它太贵了。I’m nt ging t buy the car； I dn’t like the clr，and _______________ it’s far t expensive.
n the ne hand
n the ther hand
fr ne thing
教材原句p.14 T survive in this vast land n the cean， the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature. 为了在大海中的这片广阔的陆地上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。6 be in cntact with 与……保持联系；接触Have yu been in cntact with yur classmates after graduatin? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？ 【归纳拓展】 make cntact with sb. /get in cntact with sb. 与某人取得联系keep/be in cntact with sb. 与某人保持联系lse/be ut f cntact with sb. 与某人失去联系He makes cntact with many wealthy peple t raise mney fr the prject. 为了给这个项目筹款，他与很多有钱人取得联系。I’ve lst cntact with mst f my schl friends. 我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。
完成句子①I met him at a meeting，and then we （失去联系）with each ther. ②［词汇复现］We （与…… 保持联系）each ther fr mre than ten years by crrespndence. 句型转换③Yu’d better make cntact with him as sn as pssible. → __________________________________________________________
were ut f/lst cntact
have been/kept in cntact with
Yu’d better get in cntact with him as sn as pssible.
教材原句p.15 He des this by cntinually breathing in thrugh his nse while breathing ut thrugh his muth and int the didgerid. 他通过不断地用鼻子吸气， 同时用嘴巴呼气，最后吹进迪吉里杜管。7 breathe in 吸气（反义短语：breathe ut 呼气） It is impssible t breathe in because f sinking in the water.因为沉入水中而无法吸入空气。His illness is a result f breathing in plluted air ver many years. 他的病是多年吸入污染空气引起的。When yu breathe ut，release the finger pressure n the cllar bne and fcus n the sky abve. 当你呼气时，释放按压在锁骨上的手指， 集中精力在头顶的天空。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】 breath n. 呼吸 hld ne’s breath 屏息；屏气ut f breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来lse ne’s breath 喘不过气来catch ne’s breath 喘口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气take ne’s breath away 令某人惊叹；令某人叫绝
单句语法填空①Breathe ，breathe ， and pay attentin t yur （ breathe） as it cmes in and ges ut. 完成句子②风景美得令他惊叹。The beauty f the scene . ③这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5 分钟就气喘吁吁。The weak girl nly after five minutes’ running. ④你可以在水下屏气多久？ Hw lng can yu underwater?
tk his breath away
was ut f breath
hld yur breath
教材原句p.15 ... my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin. ……我对其最大的印象就是这个国家复杂的民族和文化融合。8 make up 组成，构成；化妆；编造（故事、谎言等）；和好；占据In sme languages，100 wrds make up half f all wrds used in daily cnversatins. 在一些语言中，100 个单词占日常会话中所有单词的一半。He made up sme excuse abut the dg eating his hmewrk. 他编了个借口说小狗吃了他的作业。【归纳拓展】 make up ne’s mind 下决心；决定make up fr 弥补，补偿make ut 看出，听出；理解；辨认出make fr 朝……行进；对……有好处；有助于The fg was s heavy in the mrning that I culdn’t make ut the divisin line clearly. 早晨的雾太大，以至于我不能清晰地辨认出分界线。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空①Withut my glasses，I culdn’t make whether that figure n the blackbard was a three r an eight. ②Hard wrk can ften make up a lack f ability. ③They quarrelled the ther day but made sn. 完成句子④同时，我下定决心更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。At the same time，I rather than waste precius time n thse useless things.
made up my mind t study harder
教材原句p.15 Persnally speaking，what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves. 就我个人而言， 我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人自己。9 persnally speaking 就本人而言，就个人意见Persnally speaking，I think the shw is ging t be a great success. 在我个人看来，演出会取得巨大成功。Frankly speaking，his design is superir t yurs. 坦率地说，他的设计要比你的更胜一筹。［词汇复现］
完成句子① （一般来说），almst all the kids are curius abut hw everything arund them wrks. ② （坦率地说），I think yu are mistaken in classifying these subjects. ③ （确切地说），I wuld say that ur department stre has sld ut 1,998 refrigeratrs in the past tw mnths.
Generally speaking
Frankly speaking
Exactly speaking
重点句式 教材原句p.14 I can’t wait t see all f them! 我迫不及待地想看到它们了！ 1 can hardly/can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待地做某事On hearing the news, he culdn’t wait t get hme, increasing his pace. 听到这个消息，他迫不及待地想回家，加快了脚步。［词汇复现］ The fans seemed t be very calm. Actually they culd hardly wait/ culdn’t wait t see their favurite singer. 粉丝们看起来很镇静，实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们最喜欢的歌手。【归纳拓展】 can’t help ding sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help （t） d sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help but d sth. 不得不做某事
单句语法填空①I just can’t help （buy） things whether I need them r nt. ②His wife was ut. He culd nt help but （ck） fr himself. ③S excited was I that I culdn’t wait （try）my hand at riding the bicycle. 完成句子④我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她成功的好消息。I Mary the gd news that she has succeeded.
can hardly wait t tell/can’t wait t tell
教材原句p.15It’s almst time fr me t say gdbye t Australia. 差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。2 It is/was time（fr sb.）t d sth. 是（某人）该做某事的时候了。It is high time t make up yur mind. 到了该下决心的时候了。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 （ 1）It’s （high/abut） time that sb. did/shuld d... 到了某人做…… 的时间了。It is high time that we said/shuld say gdbye. 到了我们说再见的时候了。（2）It/This is the that...（从句用现在完成时） It/This was the that...（从句用过去完成时） This is the first time that I have been away frm my hme fr such a lng time. 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。This was the secnd time that I had participated in the 100-meter race. 这是我第二次参加100 米赛跑。
这是……第一/ 二……次……
单句语法填空①［词汇复现］It is time him t declare his decisin. ②It is time that we （take） effective measures t stp the situatin frm ging frm bad t wrse. ③It is the third time that she （win） the race，which has surprised us all. ④It was the secnd time that he （jin） in the discussin abut hw t deal with the prblem. 句型转换⑤It is high time fr him t refresh himself at nce. →
tk/shuld take
It is abut time that he refreshed/shuld refresh himself at nce.
教材原句p.15 It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas. 据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。【句式分析】句式“It is said that... = Sb. /Sth. is said t d sth.”， 意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。3 It is said that... 据说…… It is said that he has written a new bk abut symphny. ＝ He is said t have written a new bk abut symphny. 据说他写了一本有关交响乐的新书。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 下面句型可以转换为“Sb. + be + 过去分词+ t d...”结构： It is thught that... 人们认为…… It is believed that... 人们相信…… It is reprted that... 据报道…… It is cnsidered that... 大家认为…… It is suppsed that... 据推测…… It is thught that he is ne f the greatest artists in China. =He is thught t be ne f the greatest artists in China. 他被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。【误区警示】 It is hped that... 不能够转换成Sb. is hped t d... 结构。
单句语法填空①The manager is said （arrive） back frm Paris where he met sme Eurpean business partners. ②She is believed （tell） a lie because her wrds d nt agree with her actin. ③The fire is reprted （expand） at present，fr the wind is quite strng. ④The turist destinatin is cnsidered （be） ne f the mst attractive places in China. ⑤［2020 • 江苏卷］ It is reprted the film is well received utside China. 句型转换⑥It is said that Jhn is ne f the best teachers in the schl. → _____________________________________________________________
t have arrived
t have tld
t be expanding
Jhn is said t be ne f the best teachers in the schl.
Reading and Thinking
Lk at the picture and answer the questins.
“Icnic Attractins” refers t attractins which act as a sign r symbl f a place.
It is the Sydney Opera Huse in Australia, and it is ne f the wrld’s mst famus buildings.
1 What is the first thing yu think f when yu think abut Australia?2 What is yur impressin f Australia based n yur experience and/r what yu have seen in the media?
Wrk in grups and discuss the questins.
The first things that I think f are kangars, beaches, and deserts.
My impressin is that it is a very dry place that is subject t wildfires. At the same time, it is the smallest cntinent but a very big cuntry.
What d yu think the authr wrte in the blg?
The writer wrte abut his experiences and what he learned in the blg.
A blg with fur entries
_______ The fundatin f Australia _______ First impressins _______ Reflectins n multiculturalism _______ Preparing t travel _______ Plitical divisins _______ Abrigines and the didgerid
Match the blg entries t the subheadings.
Entry 1 Preparing t travelEntry 2 First impressinsEntry 3 Abrigines and the didgeridEntry 4 Reflectins n multiculturalism
Befre traveling
While traveling
After traveling
Read the text again and take ntes. Keep yur ntes shrt, using abbreviatins and symbls creatively.
next week — Nt WkAustralia — Ausand — &Lcated t the suth f the equatr —First — 1stinstrument — instrdifferent — dif
Organise the ntes
Nt wk → AusKeep blg (recrd: experiences & learn)
Preparing t travel
1st impressins(Sydney)
Abrigines (Katherine, N. Territry)
Biggest impressin
Unique Aus. Culture:multicultural
Unique peple: straightfrward, free-and-easy, friendly, warm
1 What des “dwn under” mean? 2 Hw has Australian cuisine been influenced by different cultures? Give tw examples.
Answer the fllwing questins.
A lt f typical Australian fd, such as the Sunday rast, is riginally British. The influence f Asian cultures, n the ther hand, led t the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs, alng with Australian versins f fds like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
3 What is the main theme reflected in Abriginal music and why?
It celebrates the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them, because t survive in the vast land, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature.
4 What are the writer’s first and biggest impressins f Australia? Why?
Her first impressins f Australia have been all abut fd, because her friend shared many different but yummy meals with her.Her biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin. She feels this perhaps because f the many different kinds f peple she met.
Discuss what icnic Chinese attractins yu wuld like t intrduce t a freigner and explain why.
Turist sitesFd and drinksEthnic minrity grupsMusical instrumentsClthes
Icnic Chinese attractins
Turist sites：The Temple f Heaven and the Frbidden City, because these are icnic places that tell a lt abut the Chinese culture.
Fd and drinks：Jiazi, because it is the mst representative fd fr many Chinese peple, especially in the nrth. Tea, as an ld Chinese saying ges, “Firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar, and tea are the seven necessities t begin a day.”
Ethnic minrity grups：The Mia peple lve singing their life alud; the Dng peple live with their traditinal wind and rain bridges that give peple shelter when it rains. I really enjyed staying amng them and learning abut their culture.
Musical instruments：The pipa is ne f the mst ppular Chinese instruments with ver tw thusand years f histry. It can make very beautiful music and it has enlightenment n similar instruments in Japan and Krea.
Clthes：The qipa, because it is such a beautiful dress, and s representative f the Chinese culture as a whle.
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. The authr kept the blg t .A. visit a friend thereB. recrd his experiencesC. d sme research n the cuntryD. learn abut sme icnic sites2. Which f the fllwing fd is nt mentined in the passage?A. The Sunday rast.B. Yummy sup.C. Dim sim.D. Kung Pa Chicken.
3. Which f the fllwing happened n 3 Octber?A. Being brught t my first pen-air barbecue.B. Reading abut sme icnic sites.C. Sharing many different but yummy meals with his friend.D. Learning hw t play the didgerid.4. What impressed the authr mst during his visit?A. The cmplicated mix f peples and cultures.B. The peple themselves.C. The turism slgan.D. The lifestyle f the lcal peple.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Befre travelling t Australia，I had already dne sme research n the cuntry，1__________ （learn） abut sme icnic sites and animals. On Octber 1st，I arrived in Sydney，and tasted varieties 2 lcal fd， 3 （guide） by my friend. On Octber 3rd， my friend and I arrived in a twn in Australia’s Nrthern Territry 4 （learn） abut the life and custms f the Abrigines，5 are native t Australia. One f their musical instruments，6 （call） the didgerid，is made frm a tree branch which is hllw. The player has t change the shape f his muth in rder t change pitch. I tried t learn hw t play it，but after trying fr hurs，I 7___________ （cnvince） that I culd never make a musical sund with this instrument! It was almst time fr me t say gdbye t Australia n Octber 6th. My 8 （big） impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and 9 （culture） that make up the natin. After experiencing Australia，I have t say that I agree with 10 turism slgan：“There’s nthing like Australia. ”
was cnvinced
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.14 The fundatin f Australia 澳大利亚的建立1 fundatin n. （机构、组织等的）创建；基础；地基搭配：withut fundatin /have n fundatin 无根据/ 虚构 lay fundatins 打地基 / 基础 The rganizatin has grwn enrmusly since its fundatin in 1955. 该组织自1955 年创建以来已有重大的发展。The basic knwledge can lay gd fundatins fr ur future studies. 这些基本的知识能够为我们将来的学习打下坚实的基础。The rumur is withut fundatin. =The rumur has n fundatin. 这谣传毫无根据。【词语积累】 fund v. 建立 t fund a club/cmpany 创办俱乐部/ 公司Cnfucius was the Chinese sage wh funded Cnfucianism. 孔子是创立儒家学派的圣人
单句语法填空①［词汇复现］The explsin shk the （fundatin） f the huses nearby. ②It was the Cmmunist Party f China that （fund） the Peple’s Republic f China. 句型转换③These stries have n fundatin. → _________________________________________________ 完成句子④建筑工人现在正开始给新校舍打地基。The builders are nw beginning t f the new schl.
fundatins
These stries are withut fundatin.
lay the fundatins
教材原句p.14 Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”. 它位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。2 lcated adj. 位于，坐落在搭配：be lcated in/at/t 位于…… The analysis suggested that they were mstly lcated in frests that were at least 100 years ld. 分析表明，它们主要分布在至少有100 年历史的森林中。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】lcated 为过去分词转化来的形容词，侧重于表示主语的状态，此类词构成的常见短语还有：be dressed in（穿着……的），be lst in（迷路的，迷惘的），be faced with（面对）等。【词语积累】lcate vt. 位于；找出……的准确位置
单句语法填空①The centre is ideally （lcate） within easy reach f many histrical sites. ②The Great Wall，with a histry f mre than tw thusand years， （lcate） in nrthern China. ③Trick r Treat is a mdern Hallween custm where children g frm huse t huse_________ （dress） in cstume，asking fr treats like candy r tys. ④ （lst） in the frest，we had t remain where we were，waiting fr help. ⑤Faced such a cnfusing situatin， she had n alternative but t wait.
is lcated
教材原句p.14Hwever, as I majr in scial studies... 然而，由于我的专业是社会研究…… 3 majr in 主修Mary is majring in French at Stanfrd University. 玛丽正在斯坦福大学主修法语。【归纳拓展】 （1）majrity n. 多数；大半 be in the/a majrity 占大多数a great/huge/large majrity 绝大多数a small/narrw majrity 微弱优势 Thse wh favur the prpsal are in the majrity. 赞成该提案者占大多数。（2）minrity n. 少数民族，少数派；少数，少数人a minrity f 少数…… be in a/the minrity 占少数
单句语法填空①She majred English in Beijing University many years ag. ②［2020 • 新高考全国Ⅰ 卷］Hwever，the （majr）f peple are effective speakers because they train t be. 完成句子③This is why （我想主修）Chinese culture. ④An agreement seems t be impssible because （多数的） the cmmittee members are against it.
I want t majr in
the majrity f
教材原句p.14 Bakeries，fast-fd jints，butcher shps，cafes， and restaurants everywhere prvide sme f the premier fd experiences in the wrld. 面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和随处可见的餐馆提供一些世界上顶级的美食体验。4 jint n. & adj. （1）n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 a fast-fd jint 快餐店 the knee jint 膝关节 （2）adj. 联合的；共同的a jint effrt 共同努力 in jint first place并列第一 jint wners 共同的主人
完成句子①这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。The reprt was . ②［词汇复现］他们在这次比赛中并列第一。 They finished in the cntest. ③他们共同拥有这栋房子。They were f the huse.
a jint effrt
in jint first place
jint wners
教材原句p.14 The influence f Asian cultures，n the ther hand，led t the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs... 另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，引入了豆腐和（用于调味的）亚洲药草…… 5 n the ther hand 另一方面；反过来说搭配：n the ne the ther hand...（引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等）一方面……；另一方面（却）…… On the ne hand，I have strng belief that I will d well in the exam； n the ther hand，I feel a bit nervus，thugh it’s nt difficult.一方面，我坚信我会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】n the ther hand 也可以单独使用。【归纳拓展】 （ 1）fr ne thing... fr anther... 一则……；二则……（用于引出并 列的理由） （2）first（ly）...；secnd（ly）... 第一……；第二……（表示顺序） T imprve yur English，first（ly），yu shuld listen mre；secnd（ly）， yu shuld read mre. 为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听； 第二，你应该多读。
完成句子①［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］通常来讲，一方面，你到达时间不要晚于规定时间，早几分钟最好；另一方面，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你们国家的特产食品或饮料。Generally speaking， ， yur arrival shuldn’t be later than the fixed time，and a few minutes earlier is the best； ，yu’d better bring sme little gifts，such as a special fd r drink frm yur cuntry. ②我不打算买这辆汽车；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是它太贵了。I’m nt ging t buy the car； I dn’t like the clr，and _______________ it’s far t expensive.
n the ne hand
n the ther hand
fr ne thing
教材原句p.14 T survive in this vast land n the cean， the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature. 为了在大海中的这片广阔的陆地上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。6 be in cntact with 与……保持联系；接触Have yu been in cntact with yur classmates after graduatin? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？ 【归纳拓展】 make cntact with sb. /get in cntact with sb. 与某人取得联系keep/be in cntact with sb. 与某人保持联系lse/be ut f cntact with sb. 与某人失去联系He makes cntact with many wealthy peple t raise mney fr the prject. 为了给这个项目筹款，他与很多有钱人取得联系。I’ve lst cntact with mst f my schl friends. 我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。
完成句子①I met him at a meeting，and then we （失去联系）with each ther. ②［词汇复现］We （与…… 保持联系）each ther fr mre than ten years by crrespndence. 句型转换③Yu’d better make cntact with him as sn as pssible. → __________________________________________________________
were ut f/lst cntact
have been/kept in cntact with
Yu’d better get in cntact with him as sn as pssible.
教材原句p.15 He des this by cntinually breathing in thrugh his nse while breathing ut thrugh his muth and int the didgerid. 他通过不断地用鼻子吸气， 同时用嘴巴呼气，最后吹进迪吉里杜管。7 breathe in 吸气（反义短语：breathe ut 呼气） It is impssible t breathe in because f sinking in the water.因为沉入水中而无法吸入空气。His illness is a result f breathing in plluted air ver many years. 他的病是多年吸入污染空气引起的。When yu breathe ut，release the finger pressure n the cllar bne and fcus n the sky abve. 当你呼气时，释放按压在锁骨上的手指， 集中精力在头顶的天空。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】 breath n. 呼吸 hld ne’s breath 屏息；屏气ut f breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来lse ne’s breath 喘不过气来catch ne’s breath 喘口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气take ne’s breath away 令某人惊叹；令某人叫绝
单句语法填空①Breathe ，breathe ， and pay attentin t yur （ breathe） as it cmes in and ges ut. 完成句子②风景美得令他惊叹。The beauty f the scene . ③这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5 分钟就气喘吁吁。The weak girl nly after five minutes’ running. ④你可以在水下屏气多久？ Hw lng can yu underwater?
tk his breath away
was ut f breath
hld yur breath
教材原句p.15 ... my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin. ……我对其最大的印象就是这个国家复杂的民族和文化融合。8 make up 组成，构成；化妆；编造（故事、谎言等）；和好；占据In sme languages，100 wrds make up half f all wrds used in daily cnversatins. 在一些语言中，100 个单词占日常会话中所有单词的一半。He made up sme excuse abut the dg eating his hmewrk. 他编了个借口说小狗吃了他的作业。【归纳拓展】 make up ne’s mind 下决心；决定make up fr 弥补，补偿make ut 看出，听出；理解；辨认出make fr 朝……行进；对……有好处；有助于The fg was s heavy in the mrning that I culdn’t make ut the divisin line clearly. 早晨的雾太大，以至于我不能清晰地辨认出分界线。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空①Withut my glasses，I culdn’t make whether that figure n the blackbard was a three r an eight. ②Hard wrk can ften make up a lack f ability. ③They quarrelled the ther day but made sn. 完成句子④同时，我下定决心更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。At the same time，I rather than waste precius time n thse useless things.
made up my mind t study harder
教材原句p.15 Persnally speaking，what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves. 就我个人而言， 我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人自己。9 persnally speaking 就本人而言，就个人意见Persnally speaking，I think the shw is ging t be a great success. 在我个人看来，演出会取得巨大成功。Frankly speaking，his design is superir t yurs. 坦率地说，他的设计要比你的更胜一筹。［词汇复现］
完成句子① （一般来说），almst all the kids are curius abut hw everything arund them wrks. ② （坦率地说），I think yu are mistaken in classifying these subjects. ③ （确切地说），I wuld say that ur department stre has sld ut 1,998 refrigeratrs in the past tw mnths.
Generally speaking
Frankly speaking
Exactly speaking
重点句式 教材原句p.14 I can’t wait t see all f them! 我迫不及待地想看到它们了！ 1 can hardly/can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待地做某事On hearing the news, he culdn’t wait t get hme, increasing his pace. 听到这个消息，他迫不及待地想回家，加快了脚步。［词汇复现］ The fans seemed t be very calm. Actually they culd hardly wait/ culdn’t wait t see their favurite singer. 粉丝们看起来很镇静，实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们最喜欢的歌手。【归纳拓展】 can’t help ding sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help （t） d sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help but d sth. 不得不做某事
单句语法填空①I just can’t help （buy） things whether I need them r nt. ②His wife was ut. He culd nt help but （ck） fr himself. ③S excited was I that I culdn’t wait （try）my hand at riding the bicycle. 完成句子④我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她成功的好消息。I Mary the gd news that she has succeeded.
can hardly wait t tell/can’t wait t tell
教材原句p.15It’s almst time fr me t say gdbye t Australia. 差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。2 It is/was time（fr sb.）t d sth. 是（某人）该做某事的时候了。It is high time t make up yur mind. 到了该下决心的时候了。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 （ 1）It’s （high/abut） time that sb. did/shuld d... 到了某人做…… 的时间了。It is high time that we said/shuld say gdbye. 到了我们说再见的时候了。（2）It/This is the that...（从句用现在完成时） It/This was the that...（从句用过去完成时） This is the first time that I have been away frm my hme fr such a lng time. 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。This was the secnd time that I had participated in the 100-meter race. 这是我第二次参加100 米赛跑。
这是……第一/ 二……次……
单句语法填空①［词汇复现］It is time him t declare his decisin. ②It is time that we （take） effective measures t stp the situatin frm ging frm bad t wrse. ③It is the third time that she （win） the race，which has surprised us all. ④It was the secnd time that he （jin） in the discussin abut hw t deal with the prblem. 句型转换⑤It is high time fr him t refresh himself at nce. →
tk/shuld take
It is abut time that he refreshed/shuld refresh himself at nce.
教材原句p.15 It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas. 据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。【句式分析】句式“It is said that... = Sb. /Sth. is said t d sth.”， 意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。3 It is said that... 据说…… It is said that he has written a new bk abut symphny. ＝ He is said t have written a new bk abut symphny. 据说他写了一本有关交响乐的新书。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 下面句型可以转换为“Sb. + be + 过去分词+ t d...”结构： It is thught that... 人们认为…… It is believed that... 人们相信…… It is reprted that... 据报道…… It is cnsidered that... 大家认为…… It is suppsed that... 据推测…… It is thught that he is ne f the greatest artists in China. =He is thught t be ne f the greatest artists in China. 他被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。【误区警示】 It is hped that... 不能够转换成Sb. is hped t d... 结构。
单句语法填空①The manager is said （arrive） back frm Paris where he met sme Eurpean business partners. ②She is believed （tell） a lie because her wrds d nt agree with her actin. ③The fire is reprted （expand） at present，fr the wind is quite strng. ④The turist destinatin is cnsidered （be） ne f the mst attractive places in China. ⑤［2020 • 江苏卷］ It is reprted the film is well received utside China. 句型转换⑥It is said that Jhn is ne f the best teachers in the schl. → _____________________________________________________________
t have arrived
t have tld
t be expanding
Jhn is said t be ne f the best teachers in the schl.
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