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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing精品ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing精品ppt课件，文件包含习作我的家人范文+点评+升格pptx、习作我的家人pptx、习作我的家人doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共85页， 欢迎下载使用。
Lead in –Help the needy
AS yu grw lder, yu will discver that yu have tw hands, ne fr helping yurself, the ther fr helping thers. ——Sam Levensn
Hw d yu feel like when seeing the fllwing pictures?
A yung Australian, J, wrked fr tw years as a vlunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea. What challenges d yu think she might have faced?
It wuld be hard t get used t living withut a TV，cmputer，r ther mdern cnveniences. The fd and verall lifestyle might als be a challenge，as it is s different frm her cuntry. As a teacher，getting gd teaching materials and supplies wuld als be hard.
Adjust reading speed When reading a passage, adjust yur speed t get the mst ut f it. If the material is easy r familiar, yu can read thrugh it quickly. If it is difficult r cntains useful details, read it a bit slwer and try t understand mre.
Read the blg entries by J. As yu read, underline the parts f the text yu read slwly. Then cmpare yur reading pace with a partner.
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSHI just gt a parcel frm hme! It tk abut tw weeks t arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was s nice t get sme sweets and jam frm hme; I’ve been dying t have sme f my favuriste sweets, and it’salways nice t get mail! S I’ve been here in the jungle fr abut a mnth nw. My secndary schl is a bush schl. The classrms are made f bamb, with clay flrs and rfs f grass. It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds. When I reach the schl grunds, I’m greeted by a chrus f “gd mrning” frm the bys. Unlike students in ur cuntry, these bys d nt wear cttn unifrms, and many f them als have t walk a lng way, smetimes fr up t tw hurs, just t get t schl.
There’s n electricity, running water r even textbks, nt t mentin laptps, tablets, r ther mdern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I’m still trying t adapt t these cnditins.
I’ve had t becme much mre imaginative in my teaching. Science is my mst challenging subject as my students have n cncept f ding experiments. There is n equipment, and since there isn’t even a washrm, if I need water I have t carry it frm my huse in a basin! It’s imprtant nt t be t rigid abut rules here, t. The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the bys, wh had never cme acrss anything like this befre, started jumping ut f the windws. Smetimes I wnder hw relevant chemistry is t these students—few will ever becmechemists—and mst will be ging back t their villages after Year 8 anyway. T be hnest, I dubt whether I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all.Last weekend I made my first visit t a remte village, hme t ne f ur students, Tmbe. Anther teacher and I walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there—first, up a muntain frm where we had fantastic views, and then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw. When we arrived at the village, Tmbe’s mther, Kiak, saw us cming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shk hands with all the villagers. Everyne seemed t be related t Tmbe.
Tmbe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strng jaw and a wrinkled frehead, led us t his huse, a lw, rund bamb hut with n windws, with a dr just big enugh t get thrugh, and with grass sticking ut f the rf—this shws it is a man’s huse. Such husing is dark inside s it tk time fr ur eyes t adjust. Fresh grass had been laid n the flr and there was a platfrm fr Jenny and me t sleep n. There was a fireplace in the centre f the hut. The nly pssessins I culd see were ne brm, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a cuple f jars.Mukap built a fire utside and laid stnes n it t heat. He then placed the ht stnes in an empty il drum with kau kau (sweet ptat), ripe crn, and greens. He then cvered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them t steam. It smelled delicius. We ate inside the hut sitting rund the fire. I lved listening t the family talking sftly t each ther in their language, even thugh I culd nt participate much in the cnversatin. Luckily, Tmbe interpreted fr us.
Later, I nticed a can standing upside dwn n the grill ver the fire. After a while, Tmbe threw it ut f the drway. Tmbe tld me that the can was heated t dry ut the leftver fd. His family believes that leftvers attract bad spirits in the night, s any leftver fd is dried up in a can and the can is then thrwn ut f the hut.We left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme. That evening I fell happily int bed. It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family.
Answer the fllwing questins.
1 What d yu think “the bush” means?2 What has been J’s mst challenging subject t teach? Why?3 What did J ntice abut the hmes in the village she visited?4 What did J ntice after the meal?5 What is J’s general impressin f the place and peple there?
A wilderness area.
It’s science，because her students have n cncept f ding experiments and there is n equipment.
They were lw，rund bamb huts with n windws，with a dr just big enugh t get thrugh，and with grass sticking ut f the rf.
A can standing upside dwn n the grill ver the fire.
She lved being there and felt it was a privilege t have spent a day with them.
Analyse J’s impressins f the schl and the village.
Able t get mail；Take nly a few minutes t walk t schl；The students are friendly；Fantastic scenery；Nice peple；Interesting culture
have n cncept f ding experiments；N washrm；The students may nt be able t use what they have learnt；Have t walk a lng distance t g anywhere；N beds，few pssessins
In grups, discuss these questins.
1 J felt it was a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family. If yu were J, hw d yu think yu wuld have felt? Why?2 What are the differences between the schl yu g t and the ne described in the passage? 3 Wuld yu like t becme a vlunteer teacher? Why r why nt?
I wuld have felt privileged as well，as it was a rare chance t glimpse int anther culture that mst peple will never have.
I g t a schl that has all the cnveniences f mdern sciety，s there is n cmparisn at all.We have plenty f equipment and supplies，cmfrtable chairs，air cnditining，cmputers，etc.
I think it wuld be interesting t d that fr a while. It wuld be a gd pprtunity t make a differencet smene else’s life，and als t learn abut a new culture.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Accrding t the first paragraph，we can learn that . A. I was angry because my parcel was a bit damaged B. it tk mre than furteen days fr my parcel t arrive C. I will be dying because f eating sme favurite sweets D. I was very happy and excited t receive a parcel frm hme2. Cmpared t students in my cuntry，hw are the students f the bush schl different? A. They study at a schl in the jungle made f bamb，with clay flrs and rfs f grass. B. They walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds. C. They greet the teacher with a chrus f “gd mrning”. D. They dn’t wear schl clthes made frm cttn and many students live far frm schl.
3. Why did the bys jump ut f the windws in the chemistry class? A. The classrm cnditins were s bad that they culd nt bear it. B. I failed t becme much mre imaginative in my teaching. C. They were afraid t see the mixture bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere. D. They wanted t see the wnderful perfrmance f the circus.4. Tmbe’s mther started crying “ieee ieee” because . A. this was my first visit t a remte village B. she was expressing her friendliness and warmth C. we walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there D. she was afraid f strangers5. What did the family d with the leftver fd? A. They dried it up in a can and then threw it ut. B. They threw it ut f the drway directly. C. They used it t attract bad spirits in the night. D. They had it fr the next meal.
Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） I am vlunteering in a bush schl and I have adapted myself 1 the hard cnditins here，thugh I dubt 2 I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all. Every day when I arrive at schl, I 3 （greet）by a chrus f “gd mrning” frm the students.4 ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment 5 the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube 6 （spill） everywhere! The bys were s frightened. Last weekend I made my first visit t Tmbe’s huse. It was dark inside and it tk sme time fr ur eyes 7 （adjust）. We 8 （eat）inside the hut sitting rund the fire and talking. 9 （luck），Tmbe interpreted fr us. After the meal，the leftver fd was dried ut in a can and thrwn ut. We left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching as we dragged 10 （we） dwn the muntain twards hme.
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.38 ... I’ve been dying t have sme f my favurite sweets，and it’s always nice t get mail! ……我一直想吃到我最喜爱的糖果，收到邮件总是很愉快的!1 be dying t d 极想做，渴望做We’re dying t visit Hainan Island，lcated in the suth f China.我们非常想去位于中国南部的海南岛。They are dying t take pssessin f the bakery. 他们渴望拥有那家面包店。【归纳拓展】 （1）lng/desire t d... = be eager/anxius t d... 渴望做…… （2）be dying/thirsty/eager/anxius lng have a desire fr... 渴望得到…… The straightfrward butcher has been in prisn fr tw years，lnging fr freedm. 这个坦率的屠夫已经在监狱里待了两年，渴望自由。
单句语法填空（1） Hearing the news，she was dying （cngratulate） her husband n passing the driving test.（2）The staff are dying a chance t g t the shre annually.（3）I have been lnging （play） glf with yu since we last met.完成句子（4）The prime minister （渴望） get rid f the vilence in his cuntry.
t cngratulate
is dying/eager/anxius t
教材原句p.38 It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds. 我只需几分钟就能走到学校，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。2 weed n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草搭配：清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）The yard was vergrwn with weeds. 这座庭院杂草丛生。He was weeding in the field when a rabbit bumped int a tree trunk and died. 他正在田里除草，突然一只兔子撞到了树干上死了。The first rund f interviews nly really serves t weed ut the very weakest f applicants. 第一轮面试实际上只是要淘汰实力最弱的申请者。
单句语法填空（1）Seeing the yard was vergrwn with （weed），the frg jumped ver the fence int it.（2）I （weed） the flwer bed while my husband was studying bilgy.
was weeding
教材原句p.38 When I reach the schl grunds，I’m greeted by a chrus f “gd mrning” frm the bys.当我到达学校时，男孩子们齐声用“早上好”向我问候。3 a chrus f 齐声；异口同声a chrus f praise/cmplaint/thanks一片赞扬声/抱怨声 /感谢声a chrus f vices calling fr her quitting 异口同声要求她辞职a chrus f cheers/disapprval/agreement一致欢呼/反对 /同意The temprary decisin f the cmpany met with a chrus f disapprval frm the emplyees. 公司的临时决定遭到员工们的一致反对。
完成句子①The publicatin f the bk was greeted with （一片赞扬声）. ②Despite （异口同声） calling fr his rest，he still sticks t his pst. ③There was （一致同意） frm the cmmittee.
a chrus f praise
a chrus f vices
a chrus f agreement
教材原句p.38 Unlike students in ur cuntry，these bys d nt wear cttn unifrms... 与我国学生不同的是，这些孩子们不穿棉质校服……4 unifrm n. & adj.（1）n. 校服；制服 in unifrm 身穿制服（介词短语） wear a unifrm 穿制服（动词短语）schl/military/plice unifrm 校服 / 军装 / 警服Wearing a unifrm，he std befre the Mnument t the Peple’s Heres.他身穿制服，站在人民英雄纪念碑前。（2）adj. 一致的；统一的During this phase，grwth has nt been unifrm acrss the cuntry.在这一阶段，全国各地的发展程度不一。
完成句子①The crwd applauded the sldier （ 身穿制服的） fr rescuing the drwning child. ② （穿制服） des nt entitle yu t travel first class. ③I never wear grey because it reminds me f my （校服）. ④The ffice walls and furniture are （一致的白色）.
Wearing a unifrm
schl unifrm
a unifrm white
教材原句 many f them als have t walk a lng way，smetimes fr up t tw hurs，just t get t schl. ……他们中有许多人为了上学还得走很长的路，有时要走两个小时。5 up t 达到，最多有；直到；从事，忙于；取决于；由……决定；胜任，适于up t nw（= until nw）直到现在（常与现在完成时连用） up t date 最新的；时髦的be up t sb. （t d sth. ）由某人决定（做某事）His ppnent stayed underwater fr up t three hurs. 他的对手在水下待了多达三小时。Up t nw，the merchant is s ccupied that he hasn’t been t the mnument. 到目前为止，首相一直很忙，还没去过纪念碑。What are yu up t this weekend if the press cnference is cancelled?如果记者招待会取消了，这个周末你打算做什么？It is up t the gvernment t cut taxes.削减税收取决于政府。Jhn is nt up t the jb. Meanwhile，Tm has the capacity t d it well. 约翰无法胜任这份工作。相比之下，汤姆有能力做好它。
单句语法填空①Accrding t a recent U.S. survey，children spend up 25 hurs a week watching TV. ②Up t nw，the prgram （save） thusands f children wh wuld therwise have died. ③That cuntry is nt up the rganizer f next turnament. 完成句子④ （达到两百人） withdrawing frm the village were in danger. ⑤The statistics in this telephne directry are （最新的）. ⑥ （这取决于你） negtiate the deal.
Up t tw hundred peple
It’s up t yu t
教材原句p.38 There’s n electricity，running water r even textbks，nt t mentin laptps... 这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑……6 nt t mentin 更不用说；且不说Yu have never swum acrss the river，nt t mentin the English Channel. 你从未游过这条河，更不用说英吉利海峡了。He is kind and straightfrward，nt t mentin his gd lks.他善良、坦率，且不说他还有一副英俊的外表。【归纳拓展】“更不用说”的其他表达：let alne/much less/t say nthing fI have n time t read this article，let alne g t a barbecue.我没有时间读这篇文章，更不用说去吃烧烤。
单句语法填空① He has tw big huses in this cuntry，nt mentin his villa in France.② The man with a bwl in hand has n hme，let a grand huse.③ Tny can hardly swim，much （little） dive int the sea.④ Making a manned submersible is an enrmus amunt f wrk, （say） nthing f the cst.
教材原句p.38 I’m still trying t adapt t these cnditins. 我仍在努力适应这些条件。7 adapt （neself） t （使自己）适应……As a marine bilgist，he must adapt t life at sea.作为一名海洋生物学家，他必须适应海上生活。I have adapted myself t this prfessin，afraid f nthing.我已经适应了这个职业，无所畏惧。【归纳拓展】adapt A frm B 由B 改编成A be adapted frm... 由……改编adaptatin n. 适应；改编，改编本The TV series is adapted frm his tales f life at sea.这部电视剧是根据他的海上生活故事改编的。
单句语法填空① What kind f difficulty will Mary and her sister have adapting the new envirnment?② The new film is said t be adapted a nvel by Jane Austen.完成句子③ If yu’re utging，it is very easy fr yu （适应）the new envirnment while studying abrad.
教材原句p.38 Smetimes I wnder hw relevant chemistry is t these students…有时我想知道化学与这些学生的关系有多大……8 be relevant t 与……有关The fundatin f the rganizatin was nt directly relevant t charity.这个组织的成立与慈善事业没有直接关系。【归纳拓展】“与……有关”的其他表达：be related t be linked t/with be invlved in be assciated/cnnected with have smething t d withIn this cuntry near the equatr，much f the crime is related t drug abuse. 在这个靠近赤道的国家，许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
单句语法填空① In the exams，make sure that everything yu write is relevant the questins yu have been asked.② I dn’t think what he said is （relate） t what we are discussing.③ Expsure t the sun t much is clsely linked skin cancer.④ I have nthing t d the accident，which was caused by his carelessness.
教材原句p.38 T be hnest，I dubt whether I’m making any difference t these bys’lives at all. 说实话，我不知道我是否对这些男孩子的生活有一些影响。9 make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用make a big/a lt f difference（t）（对……）有很大的影响/ 作用搭配make sme/n difference （t）（对……）有些影响/ 没有作用make all the difference （t）（对……）关系重大 / 有很大影响Tmrrw they will set sail fr the United States fr further study，which willmake a big difference t their life. 明天他们将启程前往美国继续深造，这将对他们的人生有重大影响。
单句语法填空① It makes n difference me whether yu cme r nt.② A few kind wrds at the right time make all the （different）.完成句子③ Whether his charity really （产生影响） t the wrld，nly time will tell.
makes a difference
教材原句 then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw. ……然后沿着一条阴凉的小路向下走到下面的山谷。10 shade vt. 给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分shade sb./sth. frm/against 给某人/ 某物遮挡……搭配in the shade 在阴凉处 the shade 使……相形见绌；使……黯淡无光She shaded her laptp with a curtain against the sun.她用帘子给笔记本电脑遮挡阳光。After I shaded the light，my yunger brther tried t take pssessin f it. 我给灯加上灯罩后，我弟弟试图把它占为己有。The shaded part in the picture represents the cral reef. 图中阴影部分代表珊瑚礁。prvide shade fr the animals为动物提供乘凉的地方He carefully placed the sample in the shade.他小心地把样品放在阴凉处。I tried hard but her wrk put mine in the shade.我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我的成果相形见绌。
单句语法填空① The curtyard （shade） by high trees.② Bth Mark and his parents were sitting the shade f a tree.③ I like the hrn，but the （shade）lamp is my favurite.完成句子④ She lked up， （用……遮挡眼睛） her hand against the sun.⑤ The trees （为……遮阴） the animals in the summer.
shading her eyes with
prvide shade fr
教材原句 a dr just big enugh t get thrugh... ……只有一扇勉强能通过的门……11 get thrugh（1）通过（测试等）；渡过（难关），熬过After ur jint effrts，ur cmpany managed t get thrugh the hard times. 经过我们的共同努力，公司渡过了难关。（2）拨通，打通（电话）（接宾语时介词用t）The line is busy and I can’t get thrugh t the spnsr. 电话占线，我打不通赞助商的电话。（3）（设法）做完，完成After getting thrugh the cverage，I understd the curse f the event. 看完报道后，我了解了事件的经过。【归纳拓展】get acrss 被理解 get arund 传播；流传 get ver 克服；控制 get alng with 相处；进展get in 进入；收割 get n 进展，相处；上车get away with 带着……潜逃；做坏事而未受到惩罚get dwn t （ding） sth. 开始认真（做）某事
写出句中get thrugh 的意思① He finally gt thrugh the exam and enjyed liberty again. _____________ ② I dn’t knw hw they get thrugh the cld winter every year. _____________ ③ I tried phning her ffice，but I culdn’t get thrugh. _____________ ④ I’ve gt a lad f wrk t get thrugh befre tmrrw. _____________ 单句语法填空⑤ If we can get ur present difficulties，then everything shuld be in gd cnditin.⑥ Althugh the tw bys differ in character，they get alng well each ther.⑦ Anyway，we’re here nw，s let’s get dwn first sme cmplicated tasks.
教材原句p.39 Tmbe tld me that the can was heated t dry ut the leftver any leftver fd is dried up in a can... 汤贝告诉我加热那个罐子是为了烧干剩菜……所以任何剩菜都要在罐子里烧干……12 dry ut 使完全变干；干透Ht sun and gentle winds can sn dry ut hllw wd.炎热的太阳和柔和的风会很快使中空的木头变干。【归纳拓展】dry up（指河流、井等）干涸As the river dried up，a lt f fish in the depths died，and the land arund dried ut. 由于河流干涸，河水深处的许多鱼死了，而且周围的土地也干透了。【单词助记】
单句语法填空① The river ppsite ur schl has dried because f ht weather.② If the sil is allwed t dry ，the tree will die.完成句子③ Water the grund regularly t stp it frm （完全变干）.④ Accrding t the villagers，it wn’t be lng befre the river （干涸） in the seasn.
教材原句p.39My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme. 当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖。13 drag vt. 拖，拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动I dragged the bag f arrws next t the fence.我把那袋箭拖到篱笆旁边。After kayaking，I was very tired and dragged myself hme.划完皮划艇后，我非常累，拖着疲惫的身体回到了家。She always drags behind when we walk hme after playing glf. 我们打完高尔夫球走回家时，她总是慢慢腾腾吃力地跟在后面。
单句语法填空① Dying fr bungee jumping tgether，they （drag） her frm her bed.② Pick the chair up instead f （drag）it behind yu!完成句子③ I really had t （硬撑着从床上爬起来）this mrning.
drag myself ut f bed
教材原句p.39 It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family. 和汤贝一家人度过了一天真是荣幸。14 privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权；荣幸，荣耀，光荣Getting a driver’s license depends n driving skills，nt a privilege.获得驾驶执照取决于驾驶技术，而不是靠优惠待遇。As a member f the ryal family，his life is ne f wealth and privilege. 作为皇室的一员，他过着有钱有势的生活It is a great privilege t get t knw a painter，wh is in a league f his wn. 能认识一位独领风骚的画家，真是莫大的荣幸。
单句语法填空① Educatin shuld be a universal right and nt privilege.② Yu can enjy all the benefits and （privilege） f club membership.完成句子③ A handful f yung peple think （……是莫大的荣幸） t hear her sing.
it is a great privilege
重点句式教材原句p.38 The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when，befre I knew it，the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere! 前几天，我在给男孩子们演示化学实验时，我还没反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是!【句式分析】本句是并列复合句，使用了was/were 句型，when 是并列连词，意为“这时”。befre I knew it 是时间状语从句。1 be 正在做……这时……I was watching the kala in the tree when the branches vibrated and the kala jumped away. 我正在看树上的考拉，这时树枝一振动，考拉跳走了。【归纳拓展】be abut t be n the pint f just 刚刚做完……这时……The prfessr was abut t talk abut vilent mvies when a vilent man kncked n the dr vilently. 教授正要谈论暴力电影，这时一个粗暴的男人猛烈地敲门。
单句语法填空（1）The birds were resting in their nest their mther came back with fd.（2）I was abut （walk）away when a flck f mammals appeared.（3）I was the pint f lking ver the nline catalgue when smene kncked at the dr.完成句子（4）The hunter （正在睡觉这时） a lin fell int the trap.（5）He （刚刚进来）when smene burst ut laughing.
was sleeping when
had just cme in
教材原句p.39 Such husing is dark inside s it tk time fr ur eyes t adjust. 这样的房子里面很暗，所以我们的眼睛需要一段时间来适应。【句式分析】本句是并列句。在第二个分句中，it 是形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构fr ur eyes t adjust 是真正的主语。2 It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。It tk me tw days t think abut the team’s slgan.= T think abut the team’s slgan tk me tw days.考虑团队的口号花费了我两天的时间。【归纳拓展】（1）Sb. spend（s） sme time/mney n sth. 某人在某物上花费一些时间/ 金钱。 Sb. spend（s） sme time （in） ding sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事。 Sb. spend（s） sme mney （n）ding sth. 某人花费一些金钱做某事。（2）Sth. cst（s） sb. sme mney. 某物花费某人一些金钱。（3）Sb. pay（s） sme mney fr sth. 某人花费一些金钱买某物。She paid ￡200 fr the newly hatched chickens. 她支付200 英镑买下这些刚刚孵出的鸡。
单句语法填空（1） will take me abut tw mnths t translate the nvel.（2）It tk us tw mnths （get） the prduct licensed.（3）The cmpany has spent thusands f punds （update） their cmputer systems.（4）It will cst the city an estimated ￡2 millin （build） the hspital.完成句子（5） （我们舰队只花一个小时） get thrugh the strait.（6） （这要花你很多钱）t visit the West Lake during the peak seasn.
It tk ur fleet nly an hur t
It csts yu much mre mney
Lead in –Help the needy
AS yu grw lder, yu will discver that yu have tw hands, ne fr helping yurself, the ther fr helping thers. ——Sam Levensn
Hw d yu feel like when seeing the fllwing pictures?
A yung Australian, J, wrked fr tw years as a vlunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea. What challenges d yu think she might have faced?
It wuld be hard t get used t living withut a TV，cmputer，r ther mdern cnveniences. The fd and verall lifestyle might als be a challenge，as it is s different frm her cuntry. As a teacher，getting gd teaching materials and supplies wuld als be hard.
Adjust reading speed When reading a passage, adjust yur speed t get the mst ut f it. If the material is easy r familiar, yu can read thrugh it quickly. If it is difficult r cntains useful details, read it a bit slwer and try t understand mre.
Read the blg entries by J. As yu read, underline the parts f the text yu read slwly. Then cmpare yur reading pace with a partner.
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSHI just gt a parcel frm hme! It tk abut tw weeks t arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was s nice t get sme sweets and jam frm hme; I’ve been dying t have sme f my favuriste sweets, and it’salways nice t get mail! S I’ve been here in the jungle fr abut a mnth nw. My secndary schl is a bush schl. The classrms are made f bamb, with clay flrs and rfs f grass. It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds. When I reach the schl grunds, I’m greeted by a chrus f “gd mrning” frm the bys. Unlike students in ur cuntry, these bys d nt wear cttn unifrms, and many f them als have t walk a lng way, smetimes fr up t tw hurs, just t get t schl.
There’s n electricity, running water r even textbks, nt t mentin laptps, tablets, r ther mdern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I’m still trying t adapt t these cnditins.
I’ve had t becme much mre imaginative in my teaching. Science is my mst challenging subject as my students have n cncept f ding experiments. There is n equipment, and since there isn’t even a washrm, if I need water I have t carry it frm my huse in a basin! It’s imprtant nt t be t rigid abut rules here, t. The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the bys, wh had never cme acrss anything like this befre, started jumping ut f the windws. Smetimes I wnder hw relevant chemistry is t these students—few will ever becmechemists—and mst will be ging back t their villages after Year 8 anyway. T be hnest, I dubt whether I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all.Last weekend I made my first visit t a remte village, hme t ne f ur students, Tmbe. Anther teacher and I walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there—first, up a muntain frm where we had fantastic views, and then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw. When we arrived at the village, Tmbe’s mther, Kiak, saw us cming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shk hands with all the villagers. Everyne seemed t be related t Tmbe.
Tmbe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strng jaw and a wrinkled frehead, led us t his huse, a lw, rund bamb hut with n windws, with a dr just big enugh t get thrugh, and with grass sticking ut f the rf—this shws it is a man’s huse. Such husing is dark inside s it tk time fr ur eyes t adjust. Fresh grass had been laid n the flr and there was a platfrm fr Jenny and me t sleep n. There was a fireplace in the centre f the hut. The nly pssessins I culd see were ne brm, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a cuple f jars.Mukap built a fire utside and laid stnes n it t heat. He then placed the ht stnes in an empty il drum with kau kau (sweet ptat), ripe crn, and greens. He then cvered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them t steam. It smelled delicius. We ate inside the hut sitting rund the fire. I lved listening t the family talking sftly t each ther in their language, even thugh I culd nt participate much in the cnversatin. Luckily, Tmbe interpreted fr us.
Later, I nticed a can standing upside dwn n the grill ver the fire. After a while, Tmbe threw it ut f the drway. Tmbe tld me that the can was heated t dry ut the leftver fd. His family believes that leftvers attract bad spirits in the night, s any leftver fd is dried up in a can and the can is then thrwn ut f the hut.We left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme. That evening I fell happily int bed. It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family.
Answer the fllwing questins.
1 What d yu think “the bush” means?2 What has been J’s mst challenging subject t teach? Why?3 What did J ntice abut the hmes in the village she visited?4 What did J ntice after the meal?5 What is J’s general impressin f the place and peple there?
A wilderness area.
It’s science，because her students have n cncept f ding experiments and there is n equipment.
They were lw，rund bamb huts with n windws，with a dr just big enugh t get thrugh，and with grass sticking ut f the rf.
A can standing upside dwn n the grill ver the fire.
She lved being there and felt it was a privilege t have spent a day with them.
Analyse J’s impressins f the schl and the village.
Able t get mail；Take nly a few minutes t walk t schl；The students are friendly；Fantastic scenery；Nice peple；Interesting culture
have n cncept f ding experiments；N washrm；The students may nt be able t use what they have learnt；Have t walk a lng distance t g anywhere；N beds，few pssessins
In grups, discuss these questins.
1 J felt it was a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family. If yu were J, hw d yu think yu wuld have felt? Why?2 What are the differences between the schl yu g t and the ne described in the passage? 3 Wuld yu like t becme a vlunteer teacher? Why r why nt?
I wuld have felt privileged as well，as it was a rare chance t glimpse int anther culture that mst peple will never have.
I g t a schl that has all the cnveniences f mdern sciety，s there is n cmparisn at all.We have plenty f equipment and supplies，cmfrtable chairs，air cnditining，cmputers，etc.
I think it wuld be interesting t d that fr a while. It wuld be a gd pprtunity t make a differencet smene else’s life，and als t learn abut a new culture.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Accrding t the first paragraph，we can learn that . A. I was angry because my parcel was a bit damaged B. it tk mre than furteen days fr my parcel t arrive C. I will be dying because f eating sme favurite sweets D. I was very happy and excited t receive a parcel frm hme2. Cmpared t students in my cuntry，hw are the students f the bush schl different? A. They study at a schl in the jungle made f bamb，with clay flrs and rfs f grass. B. They walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds. C. They greet the teacher with a chrus f “gd mrning”. D. They dn’t wear schl clthes made frm cttn and many students live far frm schl.
3. Why did the bys jump ut f the windws in the chemistry class? A. The classrm cnditins were s bad that they culd nt bear it. B. I failed t becme much mre imaginative in my teaching. C. They were afraid t see the mixture bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere. D. They wanted t see the wnderful perfrmance f the circus.4. Tmbe’s mther started crying “ieee ieee” because . A. this was my first visit t a remte village B. she was expressing her friendliness and warmth C. we walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there D. she was afraid f strangers5. What did the family d with the leftver fd? A. They dried it up in a can and then threw it ut. B. They threw it ut f the drway directly. C. They used it t attract bad spirits in the night. D. They had it fr the next meal.
Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） I am vlunteering in a bush schl and I have adapted myself 1 the hard cnditins here，thugh I dubt 2 I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all. Every day when I arrive at schl, I 3 （greet）by a chrus f “gd mrning” frm the students.4 ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment 5 the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube 6 （spill） everywhere! The bys were s frightened. Last weekend I made my first visit t Tmbe’s huse. It was dark inside and it tk sme time fr ur eyes 7 （adjust）. We 8 （eat）inside the hut sitting rund the fire and talking. 9 （luck），Tmbe interpreted fr us. After the meal，the leftver fd was dried ut in a can and thrwn ut. We left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching as we dragged 10 （we） dwn the muntain twards hme.
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.38 ... I’ve been dying t have sme f my favurite sweets，and it’s always nice t get mail! ……我一直想吃到我最喜爱的糖果，收到邮件总是很愉快的!1 be dying t d 极想做，渴望做We’re dying t visit Hainan Island，lcated in the suth f China.我们非常想去位于中国南部的海南岛。They are dying t take pssessin f the bakery. 他们渴望拥有那家面包店。【归纳拓展】 （1）lng/desire t d... = be eager/anxius t d... 渴望做…… （2）be dying/thirsty/eager/anxius lng have a desire fr... 渴望得到…… The straightfrward butcher has been in prisn fr tw years，lnging fr freedm. 这个坦率的屠夫已经在监狱里待了两年，渴望自由。
单句语法填空（1） Hearing the news，she was dying （cngratulate） her husband n passing the driving test.（2）The staff are dying a chance t g t the shre annually.（3）I have been lnging （play） glf with yu since we last met.完成句子（4）The prime minister （渴望） get rid f the vilence in his cuntry.
t cngratulate
is dying/eager/anxius t
教材原句p.38 It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds. 我只需几分钟就能走到学校，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。2 weed n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草搭配：清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）The yard was vergrwn with weeds. 这座庭院杂草丛生。He was weeding in the field when a rabbit bumped int a tree trunk and died. 他正在田里除草，突然一只兔子撞到了树干上死了。The first rund f interviews nly really serves t weed ut the very weakest f applicants. 第一轮面试实际上只是要淘汰实力最弱的申请者。
单句语法填空（1）Seeing the yard was vergrwn with （weed），the frg jumped ver the fence int it.（2）I （weed） the flwer bed while my husband was studying bilgy.
was weeding
教材原句p.38 When I reach the schl grunds，I’m greeted by a chrus f “gd mrning” frm the bys.当我到达学校时，男孩子们齐声用“早上好”向我问候。3 a chrus f 齐声；异口同声a chrus f praise/cmplaint/thanks一片赞扬声/抱怨声 /感谢声a chrus f vices calling fr her quitting 异口同声要求她辞职a chrus f cheers/disapprval/agreement一致欢呼/反对 /同意The temprary decisin f the cmpany met with a chrus f disapprval frm the emplyees. 公司的临时决定遭到员工们的一致反对。
完成句子①The publicatin f the bk was greeted with （一片赞扬声）. ②Despite （异口同声） calling fr his rest，he still sticks t his pst. ③There was （一致同意） frm the cmmittee.
a chrus f praise
a chrus f vices
a chrus f agreement
教材原句p.38 Unlike students in ur cuntry，these bys d nt wear cttn unifrms... 与我国学生不同的是，这些孩子们不穿棉质校服……4 unifrm n. & adj.（1）n. 校服；制服 in unifrm 身穿制服（介词短语） wear a unifrm 穿制服（动词短语）schl/military/plice unifrm 校服 / 军装 / 警服Wearing a unifrm，he std befre the Mnument t the Peple’s Heres.他身穿制服，站在人民英雄纪念碑前。（2）adj. 一致的；统一的During this phase，grwth has nt been unifrm acrss the cuntry.在这一阶段，全国各地的发展程度不一。
完成句子①The crwd applauded the sldier （ 身穿制服的） fr rescuing the drwning child. ② （穿制服） des nt entitle yu t travel first class. ③I never wear grey because it reminds me f my （校服）. ④The ffice walls and furniture are （一致的白色）.
Wearing a unifrm
schl unifrm
a unifrm white
教材原句 many f them als have t walk a lng way，smetimes fr up t tw hurs，just t get t schl. ……他们中有许多人为了上学还得走很长的路，有时要走两个小时。5 up t 达到，最多有；直到；从事，忙于；取决于；由……决定；胜任，适于up t nw（= until nw）直到现在（常与现在完成时连用） up t date 最新的；时髦的be up t sb. （t d sth. ）由某人决定（做某事）His ppnent stayed underwater fr up t three hurs. 他的对手在水下待了多达三小时。Up t nw，the merchant is s ccupied that he hasn’t been t the mnument. 到目前为止，首相一直很忙，还没去过纪念碑。What are yu up t this weekend if the press cnference is cancelled?如果记者招待会取消了，这个周末你打算做什么？It is up t the gvernment t cut taxes.削减税收取决于政府。Jhn is nt up t the jb. Meanwhile，Tm has the capacity t d it well. 约翰无法胜任这份工作。相比之下，汤姆有能力做好它。
单句语法填空①Accrding t a recent U.S. survey，children spend up 25 hurs a week watching TV. ②Up t nw，the prgram （save） thusands f children wh wuld therwise have died. ③That cuntry is nt up the rganizer f next turnament. 完成句子④ （达到两百人） withdrawing frm the village were in danger. ⑤The statistics in this telephne directry are （最新的）. ⑥ （这取决于你） negtiate the deal.
Up t tw hundred peple
It’s up t yu t
教材原句p.38 There’s n electricity，running water r even textbks，nt t mentin laptps... 这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑……6 nt t mentin 更不用说；且不说Yu have never swum acrss the river，nt t mentin the English Channel. 你从未游过这条河，更不用说英吉利海峡了。He is kind and straightfrward，nt t mentin his gd lks.他善良、坦率，且不说他还有一副英俊的外表。【归纳拓展】“更不用说”的其他表达：let alne/much less/t say nthing fI have n time t read this article，let alne g t a barbecue.我没有时间读这篇文章，更不用说去吃烧烤。
单句语法填空① He has tw big huses in this cuntry，nt mentin his villa in France.② The man with a bwl in hand has n hme，let a grand huse.③ Tny can hardly swim，much （little） dive int the sea.④ Making a manned submersible is an enrmus amunt f wrk, （say） nthing f the cst.
教材原句p.38 I’m still trying t adapt t these cnditins. 我仍在努力适应这些条件。7 adapt （neself） t （使自己）适应……As a marine bilgist，he must adapt t life at sea.作为一名海洋生物学家，他必须适应海上生活。I have adapted myself t this prfessin，afraid f nthing.我已经适应了这个职业，无所畏惧。【归纳拓展】adapt A frm B 由B 改编成A be adapted frm... 由……改编adaptatin n. 适应；改编，改编本The TV series is adapted frm his tales f life at sea.这部电视剧是根据他的海上生活故事改编的。
单句语法填空① What kind f difficulty will Mary and her sister have adapting the new envirnment?② The new film is said t be adapted a nvel by Jane Austen.完成句子③ If yu’re utging，it is very easy fr yu （适应）the new envirnment while studying abrad.
教材原句p.38 Smetimes I wnder hw relevant chemistry is t these students…有时我想知道化学与这些学生的关系有多大……8 be relevant t 与……有关The fundatin f the rganizatin was nt directly relevant t charity.这个组织的成立与慈善事业没有直接关系。【归纳拓展】“与……有关”的其他表达：be related t be linked t/with be invlved in be assciated/cnnected with have smething t d withIn this cuntry near the equatr，much f the crime is related t drug abuse. 在这个靠近赤道的国家，许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
单句语法填空① In the exams，make sure that everything yu write is relevant the questins yu have been asked.② I dn’t think what he said is （relate） t what we are discussing.③ Expsure t the sun t much is clsely linked skin cancer.④ I have nthing t d the accident，which was caused by his carelessness.
教材原句p.38 T be hnest，I dubt whether I’m making any difference t these bys’lives at all. 说实话，我不知道我是否对这些男孩子的生活有一些影响。9 make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用make a big/a lt f difference（t）（对……）有很大的影响/ 作用搭配make sme/n difference （t）（对……）有些影响/ 没有作用make all the difference （t）（对……）关系重大 / 有很大影响Tmrrw they will set sail fr the United States fr further study，which willmake a big difference t their life. 明天他们将启程前往美国继续深造，这将对他们的人生有重大影响。
单句语法填空① It makes n difference me whether yu cme r nt.② A few kind wrds at the right time make all the （different）.完成句子③ Whether his charity really （产生影响） t the wrld，nly time will tell.
makes a difference
教材原句 then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw. ……然后沿着一条阴凉的小路向下走到下面的山谷。10 shade vt. 给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分shade sb./sth. frm/against 给某人/ 某物遮挡……搭配in the shade 在阴凉处 the shade 使……相形见绌；使……黯淡无光She shaded her laptp with a curtain against the sun.她用帘子给笔记本电脑遮挡阳光。After I shaded the light，my yunger brther tried t take pssessin f it. 我给灯加上灯罩后，我弟弟试图把它占为己有。The shaded part in the picture represents the cral reef. 图中阴影部分代表珊瑚礁。prvide shade fr the animals为动物提供乘凉的地方He carefully placed the sample in the shade.他小心地把样品放在阴凉处。I tried hard but her wrk put mine in the shade.我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我的成果相形见绌。
单句语法填空① The curtyard （shade） by high trees.② Bth Mark and his parents were sitting the shade f a tree.③ I like the hrn，but the （shade）lamp is my favurite.完成句子④ She lked up， （用……遮挡眼睛） her hand against the sun.⑤ The trees （为……遮阴） the animals in the summer.
shading her eyes with
prvide shade fr
教材原句 a dr just big enugh t get thrugh... ……只有一扇勉强能通过的门……11 get thrugh（1）通过（测试等）；渡过（难关），熬过After ur jint effrts，ur cmpany managed t get thrugh the hard times. 经过我们的共同努力，公司渡过了难关。（2）拨通，打通（电话）（接宾语时介词用t）The line is busy and I can’t get thrugh t the spnsr. 电话占线，我打不通赞助商的电话。（3）（设法）做完，完成After getting thrugh the cverage，I understd the curse f the event. 看完报道后，我了解了事件的经过。【归纳拓展】get acrss 被理解 get arund 传播；流传 get ver 克服；控制 get alng with 相处；进展get in 进入；收割 get n 进展，相处；上车get away with 带着……潜逃；做坏事而未受到惩罚get dwn t （ding） sth. 开始认真（做）某事
写出句中get thrugh 的意思① He finally gt thrugh the exam and enjyed liberty again. _____________ ② I dn’t knw hw they get thrugh the cld winter every year. _____________ ③ I tried phning her ffice，but I culdn’t get thrugh. _____________ ④ I’ve gt a lad f wrk t get thrugh befre tmrrw. _____________ 单句语法填空⑤ If we can get ur present difficulties，then everything shuld be in gd cnditin.⑥ Althugh the tw bys differ in character，they get alng well each ther.⑦ Anyway，we’re here nw，s let’s get dwn first sme cmplicated tasks.
教材原句p.39 Tmbe tld me that the can was heated t dry ut the leftver any leftver fd is dried up in a can... 汤贝告诉我加热那个罐子是为了烧干剩菜……所以任何剩菜都要在罐子里烧干……12 dry ut 使完全变干；干透Ht sun and gentle winds can sn dry ut hllw wd.炎热的太阳和柔和的风会很快使中空的木头变干。【归纳拓展】dry up（指河流、井等）干涸As the river dried up，a lt f fish in the depths died，and the land arund dried ut. 由于河流干涸，河水深处的许多鱼死了，而且周围的土地也干透了。【单词助记】
单句语法填空① The river ppsite ur schl has dried because f ht weather.② If the sil is allwed t dry ，the tree will die.完成句子③ Water the grund regularly t stp it frm （完全变干）.④ Accrding t the villagers，it wn’t be lng befre the river （干涸） in the seasn.
教材原句p.39My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme. 当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖。13 drag vt. 拖，拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动I dragged the bag f arrws next t the fence.我把那袋箭拖到篱笆旁边。After kayaking，I was very tired and dragged myself hme.划完皮划艇后，我非常累，拖着疲惫的身体回到了家。She always drags behind when we walk hme after playing glf. 我们打完高尔夫球走回家时，她总是慢慢腾腾吃力地跟在后面。
单句语法填空① Dying fr bungee jumping tgether，they （drag） her frm her bed.② Pick the chair up instead f （drag）it behind yu!完成句子③ I really had t （硬撑着从床上爬起来）this mrning.
drag myself ut f bed
教材原句p.39 It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family. 和汤贝一家人度过了一天真是荣幸。14 privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权；荣幸，荣耀，光荣Getting a driver’s license depends n driving skills，nt a privilege.获得驾驶执照取决于驾驶技术，而不是靠优惠待遇。As a member f the ryal family，his life is ne f wealth and privilege. 作为皇室的一员，他过着有钱有势的生活It is a great privilege t get t knw a painter，wh is in a league f his wn. 能认识一位独领风骚的画家，真是莫大的荣幸。
单句语法填空① Educatin shuld be a universal right and nt privilege.② Yu can enjy all the benefits and （privilege） f club membership.完成句子③ A handful f yung peple think （……是莫大的荣幸） t hear her sing.
it is a great privilege
重点句式教材原句p.38 The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when，befre I knew it，the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere! 前几天，我在给男孩子们演示化学实验时，我还没反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是!【句式分析】本句是并列复合句，使用了was/were 句型，when 是并列连词，意为“这时”。befre I knew it 是时间状语从句。1 be 正在做……这时……I was watching the kala in the tree when the branches vibrated and the kala jumped away. 我正在看树上的考拉，这时树枝一振动，考拉跳走了。【归纳拓展】be abut t be n the pint f just 刚刚做完……这时……The prfessr was abut t talk abut vilent mvies when a vilent man kncked n the dr vilently. 教授正要谈论暴力电影，这时一个粗暴的男人猛烈地敲门。
单句语法填空（1）The birds were resting in their nest their mther came back with fd.（2）I was abut （walk）away when a flck f mammals appeared.（3）I was the pint f lking ver the nline catalgue when smene kncked at the dr.完成句子（4）The hunter （正在睡觉这时） a lin fell int the trap.（5）He （刚刚进来）when smene burst ut laughing.
was sleeping when
had just cme in
教材原句p.39 Such husing is dark inside s it tk time fr ur eyes t adjust. 这样的房子里面很暗，所以我们的眼睛需要一段时间来适应。【句式分析】本句是并列句。在第二个分句中，it 是形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构fr ur eyes t adjust 是真正的主语。2 It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。It tk me tw days t think abut the team’s slgan.= T think abut the team’s slgan tk me tw days.考虑团队的口号花费了我两天的时间。【归纳拓展】（1）Sb. spend（s） sme time/mney n sth. 某人在某物上花费一些时间/ 金钱。 Sb. spend（s） sme time （in） ding sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事。 Sb. spend（s） sme mney （n）ding sth. 某人花费一些金钱做某事。（2）Sth. cst（s） sb. sme mney. 某物花费某人一些金钱。（3）Sb. pay（s） sme mney fr sth. 某人花费一些金钱买某物。She paid ￡200 fr the newly hatched chickens. 她支付200 英镑买下这些刚刚孵出的鸡。
单句语法填空（1） will take me abut tw mnths t translate the nvel.（2）It tk us tw mnths （get） the prduct licensed.（3）The cmpany has spent thusands f punds （update） their cmputer systems.（4）It will cst the city an estimated ￡2 millin （build） the hspital.完成句子（5） （我们舰队只花一个小时） get thrugh the strait.（6） （这要花你很多钱）t visit the West Lake during the peak seasn.
It tk ur fleet nly an hur t
It csts yu much mre mney
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