英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品课件ppt

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Review useful structures
Find the fllwing types f sentences in the reading text.
A cmpund sentence B cmplex sentence
·There are many free tests nline， s give ne a try. ·S try a few tests nline and start thinking abut yur future career right nw!
· As an adult，ne f the first questins yu are asked when meeting smene new is，“What d yu d?” · The best time t start thinking abut pssible careers is while yu are still at schl，befre yu make any chices abut yur further educatin. · The tp three scres are used t make a cde that indicates the participant’s verall wrk persnality. · Hwever，it is imprtant t remember that they are nly meant fr guidance. · The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate abut.
· The career yu have defines yur life，and s taking time t think abut it is an essential exercise fr yung peple. · Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age，but many thers just have a few ideas buncing arund in their heads. · The results f the test will tell yu abut yur strengths and interests， and sme tests als suggest careers that yu may be suited t. · The career suggestins are als based n yur educatin and experience level，but yu can lk at higher-level careers as well， which is very useful fr high schl students. · Fr example，yu culd lk at the basic careers t see what wrk yu might like nw，and then lk at the mre advanced careers s yu knw what yu may like t aim fr in the future.
C cmpund-cmplex sentence
Change these shrt sentences int lng sentences. Pay attentin t the cnnectrs yu need t use.
1 Career guidance ught t be included at high schl. The schl shuld als ffer a wrk experience prgramme.2 Dreaming f becming smebdy great is easy. Wrking t achieve yur dream can be quite hard.3 Yu never knw where yu’ll be wrking in the future. Learn as much as pssible. Study a freign language. It is wise t d these things fr the sake f yur future.
Career guidance ught t be included at high schl，and the schl shuld als ffer a wrk experience prgramme.
Dreaming t becme smebdy great is easy，but wrking t achieve yur dream can be quite hard.
Yu never knw where yu’ll be wrking in the future，s learn as much as pssible and study a freign language，because it is wise t d these things fr the sake f yur future.
4 Scial ccupatins require cmmunicating with peple. This ften invlves helping r prviding service t ther peple.5 AI is develping rapidly. Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptinists may find their jbs replaced by AI in the future. Many peple believe this t be true.
Many peple believe that since AI is develping rapidly，lawyers， teachers，librarians，drivers，and receptinists may find their jbs replaced by AI in the future.
Scial ccupatins，which ften invlve helping r prviding service，require cmmunicatingwith peple.
Cmplete the sentences using what , which , that , wh, and hw. Then put the sentences int the crrect rder t make a cmplete passage.
what hw
Read the tw prfiles belw. Write a paragraph abut ne f them r any ther persn yu admire. Try t make the sentences wrk tgether effectively
Karl Marx was brn in Germany in 1818 and died in Lndn in 1883. At university he studied law and philsphy，but he wre many hats in his lng career：He was a philspher and thinker，ecnmist，histrian，and scilgist. As a revlutinary scialist， he was the creatr f Marxism，the funder f internatinal cmmunism，and the c-writer f The Cmmunist Manifest. Zhng Yang，wh lived frm 1964 t 2017，was a btanist. As a prfessr at Fudan University，he dedicated his life t research n seeds. Travelling t places which n ther btanists had ever been t，he spent years in remte and primitive areas searching fr and cllecting seeds.
WORKBOOK P90
Read the fllwing sentences and decide what kind f lng sentences they are, and then try t translate them int Chinese.
___________________1 Becming a nvelist is ne f my dreams, and I wuld als like t be a schl teacher.___________________2 The famus designer released her new line n Wednesday, which will n dubt start a new fashin trend this year.___________________3 June gt accepted by her favurite university, but she decided t pstpne her enrllment and applied t d vlunteer wrk in Africa fr a year instead.
尽管琼被自己心仪的大学录取了，但她决定延迟入学，申请去非洲做一年的志愿者。
cmpund sentence
我的梦想之一是成为一名小说家，我也想做一名学校教师。
cmplex sentence
这位著名的设计师星期三发布的新系列，毫无疑问会成为今年的新风尚。
老师让学生们结对。约翰和萨拉最后组成了项目搭档，萨拉对此并不高兴。
__________________________4 While waiting fr the paint t dry, Angela explained t the children what she was trying t cmmunicate in her painting, and they all listened attentively with admiring expressins n their faces.__________________________5 I jined a music club a cuple f mnths ag and I have been listening t sme neclassical music recently, which has helped me develp a new respect fr classical music.__________________________6 The teacher divided the students int pairs, with Jhn and Sarah ending up as partners fr a prject, which Sarah wasn’t happy abut.
cmpund-cmplex sentence
安杰拉一边等着颜料变干，一边给孩子们解释她想要通过她的画表达的内容。孩子们全都聚精会神地听着，满脸钦佩。
几个月前，我参加了一个音乐俱乐部。最近我一直在听新古典主义的音乐。这让我对古典音乐有了新的敬意。
Read this infrmatin abut a new jet and rewrite the sentences using lng sentences. Then put them in rder t make a lgical paragraph.
1 “It was a very smth take-ff,” Fu Sng tld the reprter. “We are very prud t see that it wrked.” Fu is a Tsinghua University engineer. He was invlved in the prject.2 C919 is the first Chinese-built passenger jet. It was designed t cmpete with majr jetliners.3 The flight tk ff frm Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt and landed back again 80 minutes later. The successful flight was greeted with an utpuring f patritism and pride.4 The jet is the wrk f the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China (COMAC). It’s a state-run cmpany. It was funded in 2008.5 The gvernment celebrated the symblic flight as further evidence f China’s rise. It was bradcast live n televisin. Sentences in rder: 2– – – –5
Read the passage and match the underlined parts with the meanings belw. Then write abut a jb that yu are interested in using the passage as a mdel.
A wrking place/usual wrk envirnment B ccupatin nameC advantages and disadvantages D related majrE wrk requirements F qualificatins/skills needed G wrking time
Being a reprter is smething that interests me. Reprters ften wrk bth indrs and utdrs. Schls, gvernment buildings, factries, restaurants, and even cmmunity streets are places where they shw up t d interviews with different srts f peple. Reprters ught t be strng in cmmunicatin, as they need t get first-hand infrmatin and pinins. Once reprters btain what they need, they start t write their articles. Therefre, the ability t write gd articles is vital fr reprters as well. The wrking hurs may nt be regular, but the challenges that g with the jbreally fascinate me. I hpe that I can majr in jurnalism at university next year.
Language pints
教材原句p.53 ... which will leave yu well prepared t make the mst f all pprtunities that becme available t yu. ……这将使您做好充分准备，以充分利用你所有可用的机会。1 make the mst f 充分利用Pray that yu will make the mst f everything that cmes alng with yu. 但愿你会充分利用你所拥有的一切。［词汇复现］ Only by making the mst f yur glden time nw will yu be in a league f yur wn in a certain field in the future. 你只有现在充分利用黄金时间，未来你才能在某个领域独领风骚。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】make the best f=make gd/full use f 充分利用
单句语法填空①If yu cannt have the best，make the mst 　　　what yu have. ②The mney shuld be made gd use f 　　　　　（help）the peple in that terrible earthquake. ③Gd use has been made 　　　 yur time t study English. 完成句子（4）I will 　　　　　 　　　（充分利用）my spare time in rder t enrich my vcabulary.
make full use f 　
教材原句p.53 his life t research n seeds... ……毕生致力于种子研究…… 2 dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 把……奉献给……（t 是介词） 搭配dedicate neself t... 奉献于，致力于…… be dedicated t... 致力于……；投身于……；被献给…… It’s a privilege t dedicate my life t scientific studies. 将我的一生献给科学研究是我的荣幸。［词汇复现］ She，with wrinkled frehead，still dedicated herself t her wrk. 她额头上满是皱纹，但她仍然献身于自己的工作。［词汇复现］ The By Scuts rganizatin is dedicated t helping bys becme mral adults. 童子军组织致力于帮助男孩成为有道德的成年人。
单句语法填空①The new president said she wuld dedicate herself t 　　　　　（prtect） the rights f the sick and the hmeless. ②The recrd is 　　　　　（dedicate） t her mther，wh died recently. 完成句子③He _____________________________________________________（致力于使…… 摆脱） the wrld frm famine and disease.
prtecting 　
dedicated 　
dedicated himself t freeing/was dedicated t freeing 　
单元语法 复习长句1 句子种类（1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。Tm and Mike are American bys. 汤姆和迈克是美国男孩。（Tm 和Mike 是并列主语） She likes drawing and ften draws pictures fr the wall newspapers. 她喜欢画画，经常为墙报画画。（likes 和draws 是并列谓语） She went ut，bught a bk and returned hurriedly. 她出去买了一本书就匆匆地回来了。（went ut，bught 和returned 是并列谓语） （ 2）并列句：由并列连词或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。I had sme medicine，but s far it hasn’t dne much gd. 我吃了一些药，但到目前为止效果不太好。（but 是并列连词） D mre sprts and yu’ll becme healthier. 多做运动，你会变得更健康。（and 是并列连词） Wrk hard，r yu wn’t make it. 努力工作吧，否则你不会成功的。（r 是并列连词）
（3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。The reasn why he didn’t cme was that he became ill. 他没来的原因是他生病了。（why 引导定语从句；that 引导表语从句） Once he makes up his mind，nthing can change it. 他一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。（nce 引导时间状语从句）
判断下列句子种类（若是复合句，判断从句 种类） （1）He ften reads English in the mrning. _________________________（2）He didn’t attend the meeting，fr he was ill. _________________________（3）We were having a meeting when smene brke in. ____________________（4）He lives in a huse whse windws face suth. _________________________　　　　（5）The sprts meeting was put ff，which astnished us. _________________________ 　　　　（6）He shuts when he gets angry，as is ften the case. _________________________
复合句（定语从句）　　
复合句（状语从句； 定语从句） 　
（7）There’s n dubt that she will be able t repay the mney n time. _____________________　　　　（8）He insists that his father give up smking. _____________________ （9）When he cmes hasn’t been decided. _____________________ 　　　（10）The request is that n ne cme late tmrrw. _____________________ 　
复合句（同位语从句）　
复合句（宾语从句）　　
复合句（表语从句） 　
2 长难句种类及突破策略 （1）带有较多成分的简单句（突破策略：去枝叶，找主干，即主语和谓语） Having chsen family televisin prgrams and wmen’s magazines， the tthpaste marketer，fr instance，must select the exact televisin prgrams and statins as well as the specific wmen’s magazines t be used. 例如，选定家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女 杂志。本句主干是the marketer must select the televisin prgrams and statins as well as the wmen’s magazines，“主谓宾”结构；现在分词完成形式的短语用作时间状语；动词不定式t be used 修饰wmen’s magazines 和televisin prgrams and statins；形容词exact 和名词televisin 同时修饰prgrams 和statins 两个词；插入语fr instance 把主语和谓语隔开。
（2）含有多个简单句的并列句（突破策略：找并列连词或分号并注意省略的连词） In the 1970s he was a surgen at Yale，had a wnderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy. 在20 世纪70 年代， 他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5 个漂亮的孩子，但他那时却很不开心。本句有两个并列分句，由but 连接，都是简单句。Discriminatin（歧视） isn’t their nly cncern；almst everyne testing psitive fr the Huntingtn’s gene（基因） develps symptms （症状） during middle age，and dctrs can d nthing t help. 受到歧视并不是他们唯一担心的，几乎所有亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。本句有三个均为简单句的分句，分别用了分号和and 连接。
（ 3）含有多个从句的复合句（突破策略：找从属连词判断从句，确定主句） I can’t live in fear f the pssibility that as the earth’s ppulatin grws and we use mre and mre f ur nnrenewable（不能再生的） resurces，ur children may have t lead prer lives. 我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长以及我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。本句主干是I can’t live in fear f the pssibility，“主谓状”结构； that 是that 引导的同位语从句，其中， 是as 引导的两个并列的原因状语从句。
（4）并列复合句 I have knwn changes fr the better and changes fr the wrse，but I have never questined the fact that whether I liked it r nt，change was unavidable. 我经历过好的变化，也经历过坏的变化，但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实，不管我喜欢与否，变化总是不可避 免的。本句是转折连词but 连接的并列复合句。第一个分句是“主谓宾结构”的简单句；第二个分句是复合句，I 是主句，是“主谓宾”结构， 是同位语从句，这个同位语从句中还含有一个让步状语从句whether I liked it r nt。
（5）含有插入成分的句子（突破策略：忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题） The lack f right male rle mdels in many f their lives—at hme and particularly in the schl envirnment—means that their peers are the nly peple they have t judge themselves against. 在她们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着她们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。 本句是复合句。两个破折号之间的at 是插入成分；主句是The ；that their 是宾语从句， 作动词means 的宾语。
（6）倒装句 Rising thrugh the rf is the Twer f the Sun，inside which stands a 160-ft-tall tree f life. 穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵160 英尺高的生命之树。本句是复合句。主句 Sun 是倒装句，“主谓状”结构，把现在分词短语提到句首，助动词be 提到主语的前面，形成完全倒装；inside which 引导定语从句，谓语动词stands 提到主语前面形成完全倒装。（7）省略句In a way，I think we bth wn：I the game，but cusin Ed my respect. 在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了：我赢得了这次比赛，伊德表弟赢得了我的尊重。I the game 中，I 后面承前省略了wn；cusin Ed 后也是这样。
单句语法填空①We tk pity n the peple in the disaster-hit area 　　　　many students raised mney fr them. ②Having suffered a number f health prblems， frmer Olympic President Samaranch _______（die） n April 21 in Barcelna. ③The Internet is an exciting tl 　　　　　 nt nly puts vast infrmatin at yur fingertips but als expands ptins. ④Hwever，thse f us 　　　　　 are parents f children in this age grup knw _________such ffers are relatively rare and 　　　　　 many liberal-arts students（文科生） graduate with the belief 　　　　　 the prspective （预期的） wrkplace may nt have a place fr them.
⑤They als fund 　　　　　 the bus cnductr had a majr rle in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为）， 　　　　　that at the times he went up the stairs t the upper deck t cllect fares，vandalism did nt ften ccur. ⑥The ld wrker insisted 　　　　　 he wasn’t ld and 　　　　　 he be sent back t the wrking pst again. ⑦If yu ask peple t name ne persn 　　　　　 had the greatest effect n the English language，yu will get answers like “Shakespeare”，“Samuel Jhnsn”， and “Webster”，___________ 　　　　　 nne f these men had any effect at all cmpared t a man 　　　　　 didn’t even speak English— William，the Cnquerr.
⑧Science has becme s imprtant in the mdern wrld，with its prcedures s highly standardized and s widely accepted， 　　　　　 it is included amng mdern scial institutins. ⑨The magazine is male-targeting because yung guys generally wn’t pick up a magazine 　　 ____________appears t be directed at females，whereas girls usually will. ⑩Befre 1066，in the land we nw call Great Britain 　　　　　（live） peple ____________（belng） t tw majr language grups.
that/which 　
(11) 　　　　　（wait） abve the crwded streets，n tp f a building 110 stries high，was Philippe Pettit. (12) First 　　　　　（put） frward by the French mathematician Pierre de Frmat in the seventeenth century，the therem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds， 　　____________（include） a French wman scientist 　　　　　 made a majr advance in wrking ut the prblem，and 　　　　　 had t dress like a man in rder t be able t study at the Eclab ply technique.
3 长难句分析步骤和实例分析步骤（1）首先确定句子是简单句、复合句、并列句，还是并列复合句。（2）如果是简单句，首先确定主语和谓语，然后确定其他成分。（3）如果是并列句，首先找出并列连词，然后确定各个并列分句的主语和谓语及其他成分。（ 4）如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词确定从句，看成一个整体； 然后确定主句（句首没有从属连词），注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义。（ 5）若长句在语篇中与上下文存在较为紧密的衔接连贯关系，尤其是句中有指代词的时候，除了弄清楚句子结构和语义逻辑外，有时还需要结合句子所在的上下文，分析明确长句中指代词的具体所指。
［2019 • 全国Ⅰ卷］G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 build skills，find a jb r start businesses all year rund. 访问政府网站，可以了解全年能帮助30 岁以下的人建立技能、找工作或创业的项目和在线工具。（2） ［2019 • 全国Ⅰ 卷］It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking，and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D. 防晒霜15 分钟后才开始起作用，这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。
（3） ［2019 • 全国Ⅰ 卷］If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince，yu culd be eligible （符合条件） fr this prgram，which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment alng with training. 如果你是生活在本省某些特定地区的青少年，你就符合这个项目的条件，它提供八个星期的带薪就业与培训。（4） ［2020 • 全国Ⅰ卷］And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins，it’s the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid. 现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，实际上恰恰相反，你需要避免的是跟大胃口而又高又瘦的人在一起进餐。
（5） ［2019 • 全国Ⅰ 卷］As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn，the market is grwing fr bimetric （生物测量） technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. 随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，生物识别技术（例如指纹扫描）的市场正在增长，以将其他人拒于私人电子空间 之外。（6） ［2019 • 全国Ⅰ卷］Enviable as the cl kids may have seemed，Dr. Prinstein’s studies shw unpleasant cnsequences. 尽管这些酷孩子看起来令人羡慕，但普林斯坦博士的研究显示了令人不快的结果。
（7） ［2019 • 全国Ⅰ卷］We fund that the least well-liked teens had becme mre aggressive ver time tward their classmates. But s had thse wh were high in status. It clearly shwed that while likability can lead t healthy adjustment，high status has just the ppsite effect n us. 我们发现，随着时间的推移，最不受欢迎的青少年对同班同学变得更具攻击性。但那些地位高的人也是如此。研究清楚地表明， 尽管受欢迎程度可以导致健康的变化调整，但高地位对我们的影响正好相反。
（8） ［2019 • 全国Ⅰ 卷］Dr. Prinstein has als fund that the qualities that made the neighbrs want yu n a play date—sharing，kindness， penness—carry ver t later years and make yu better able t relate and cnnect with thers. 普林斯坦博士还发现，那些让你的邻居们希望你和他们一起玩耍的品质——分享、善良、开放──会延续到你的晚年，并让你更好地与他人相处和交流。
（9） ［2019 • 全国Ⅰ 卷］It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied；hwever， bilgists calculate that there are abut 20，000-25，000 plar bears wrldwide. 要计算出北极熊的全球数量是很困难的，因为大部分范围的研究都很缺乏；然而，生物学家计算出全世界大约有2 万到 2. 5 万只北极熊。
（10） ［2019 • 全国Ⅰ卷］Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating （聚集） arund human settlements，leading t the illusin （错觉） that ppulatins are higher than they actually are. 科学家在回应时指出，饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住区周围， 导致人们产生了这样一种错觉，即北极熊种群比实际情况要多。
根据提示分析下列长难句 (1) Sme cmpanies have made the manufacturing f clean and safe prducts their main selling pint and emphasize it in their advertising.本句是_________句。主语是_________ ，谓语是_________ 和________ _ ，the manufacturingf clean and safe prducts 是_________语，their main selling pint 是_________语。(2) ［2019 •全国Ⅰ卷］ The envirnmental challenges are significant but the effrts made by theTanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be paying ff.本句是_________句。第一个并列分句是_________结构；第二个并列分句是_________结构，其中 made 是过去分词短语作_________成分。
(3) Hwever，many scientists wh specialize in aging are dubtful abut it and say the humanbdy is just nt designed t last past abut 120 years.本 句 是__________句。 主 句 主 语 为________________ ，谓语是_________________和__________ 。 是__________从 句；the 是__________从句。 (4) The ht sun had caused the dugh （面团）t duble in size and fermenting yeast（酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as thugh it was breathing.本句是_________________句。第一个并列分句是_________________句，是_________________结构；第二个并列分句是_________________句，主句是_________________结构，as 是_________________从句。
many scientists
are dubtful
(5) ［2019 • 天津卷］ Right after Erin tk pssessin f my wallet n the bus，she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum（论坛），trying t see if anyne knew me.本 句 是________句。Right bus是_________________从 句；she me 是_________句，其中 trying 是现在分词短语作_______________，if anyne knew me 是动词 see 的_________从句。 (6) ［2020 • 全国Ⅱ卷］ Psychlgist Susan Levine，an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children at the University f Chicag，fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills. 本句是___________句。本句的主干是________________________________________________。an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children at the University f Chicag 是____________的同位语；wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 是定语从句，修饰_______________。
Psychlgist Susan Levine fund children laterdevelp better spatial skills
Susan Levine
(7) ［2020 • 全国Ⅱ卷］ Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties，I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.本句是 and 连接的____________。在第二个分句中，主干是 I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks；while ther kids played ball r went t parties 是____________从句；定语从句I checked ut frm the library 修饰先行词____________ 。 (8) ［2020 • 全 国 Ⅲ 卷］ Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm325，000 in 2001 t 419，000 in 2013.本句是一个__________复合句。句中 suggest后跟 that 引导的____________从句，从句中主语 的 中 心 词 是 the number，f husehlds with three generatins living tgether 为定 语，修 饰 the number，其 中 with three generatins living tgether 是“with+ 名词 + ___________”结构。with 复合结构在句中作____________ ，修饰 husehlds。
9) ［2020 • 江 苏 卷］ LveFne，a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather thanabandning them，pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.本 句 是 一 个_____________复 合 句。a 在 本 句 中 是 LveFne 的_____________ ；that advcates repairing cellphnesrather than abandning them 是定语从句，修 饰_____________ ，其 中 repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them 是 v.-ing 形式作advcates 的宾语。