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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品课堂检测
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品课堂检测，共8页。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. After he graduated frm university，he first wrked as a private d （侦探），and then as a lawyer.
2. My brther is fnd f chemistry and likes t analyse the elements h （氢）and radium.
3. The participant shws a slight advantage in g （几何学）and statistics.
4. There is little mney in the bridegrm’s drawer because he is deep in d （欠债）.
5. Dean’s aptitude in law gave him a head start in becming a successful l （律师）.
6. A little girl came，b （弹跳）int a cuntry estate.
7. The wrker had his w （手腕）injured and culdn’t assemble the chest f drawers.
8. Yung Tm has the aptitude in cdes and is assigned t categrise emplyee p （简介）.
9. The b （新郎）has a lvely prfile.
10. It is annunced that the entrepreneur was accused f acting as a s （间谍）.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. It tk great effrt t making this scenari even mre perfect.
2. Being able t speak French gave her a ver the ther participants.
3. Nt all dctrs have the aptitude t help their patients .
4. ，yu will need the time t rient yurself t yur new way f eating.
5. It isn’t clear if the bride and the bridegrm this kind f ccasin.
6. Nw that the wrk has been ，let each estate agent get n with his wn jb.
7. The detective has a large amunt f infrmatin that ur research.
8. Little Mary’s father，wh was a detective，was watching her in the rm.
Ⅲ . 单句语法填空
1. The detective wanted t becme a （law）， but he was advised t stick t his last chice.
2. My estate agent has been an active （participate）in the discussin.
3. The accuntant fund （detect） stries very interesting and attracting.
4. Since they bught the estate，the Smiths have been debt these years.
5. If participants are hired，the cmpany will prvide them vcatinal training.
Ⅳ . 完成句子
1. 这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。
the Impressinists encuraged artists t lk at their envirnment in new ways.
2. 但愿您能抽出时间再次游览天津。
I wish yu a visit t Tianjin again.
3. 学习英语能提高我对外国文化的认识。
can f freign cultures.
Ⅴ. 句式升级
1. Peple say that the best time t climb Munt Tai is in autumn.
→ （it 作形式主语）
2. When we are reading newspapers，we ften cme acrss such English wrds as “AIDS” and “PK”.
→ ，we ften cme acrss such English wrds as “AIDS” and “PK”.（省略句）
3. As Christmas is drawing clser，we fund many peple busy in shpping.
→ ， we fund many peple busy in shpping.（with 复合结构）
4. Tm was fired because the bss fund him playing games n his phne in the ffice.
→ Tm was fired because .（be fund+补足语）
能力提升练
VI.教材语法填空
Yur career is a very imprtant part f wh yu are，s 1. （take）time t cnsider it is necessary fr yung peple. The 2. （gd）time t cnsider yur pssible careers is when yu are still at schl，befre yu chse3. （further）yur educatin. Hwever，it is nt 4. easy jb. One f the mst5. （effect）ways t get sme insight n a pssible career path is t cmplete a“career aptitude test”，6. results will shw yu yur strengths and interests，and careers that yu may be suited t.
There are many different kinds f career aptitude 7. （test）nline which are free f charge. These tests are helpful when yu plan yur career 8. let yu knw what targets yu need t reach t make it. But be hnest while ding these srts f tests.
It is imprtant 9. （remember） that the results are nly meant fr 10. （guide）. The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate abut. Why nt try a few tests nline and cnsider yur future career right nw?
VII.阅读理解
A
The Bureau f Labr Statistics recmmends sme high-paying jbs.
Cnstructin and Building Inspectr
Cnstructin and building inspectrs inspect cnstructin sites and buildings t make sure that the structures meet all requirements. Many cnstructin and building inspectrs have a certificate frm a lcal r cmmunity cllege，althugh thers have a tw-year assciate’s degree instead.
Salary：abut $ 70，710 per year
Web Develper
Web develpers design and develp websites. They create the lk f the site and handle the website’s perfrmance，speed，and capacity. Web develpers might wrk fr cmputer system design cmpanies，r fr marketing firms r departments，r be self-emplyed. While sme web develpers have an assciated degree in web design，thers have a certificate in web develpment instead.
Salary：abut $ 63，760 per year
Architectural and Civil Drafter
An architectural and civil drafter creates drawings f the structural features f buildings，r creates maps f civil engineering prjects. Mst drafters have training in Cmputer-Aided Design and Drafting（CADD），engineering，mechanical drawing，and ther design and engineering skills. This training can be frm a certificate prgram，a tw-year prgram，r even a fur-year prgram.
Salary：abut $ 56，830 per year
Sheet Metal Wrker
A sheet metal wrker cnstructs and/r installs prducts made f thin sheet metal. This wrk might invlve measuring and marking dimensins n sheets，drilling hles in sheets，carrying large sheets，and s n. Sheet metal wrkers learn their wrk thrugh a certificate prgram frm a technical schl.
Salary：abut $ 50，400 per year
1. Which jb prvides the highest incme accrding t the text?
A. Cnstructin and Building Inspectr.B. Web Develper.
C. Architectural and Civil Drafter.D. Sheet Metal Wrker.
2. What is special abut web develpers?
A. They inspect websites.B. They are gd at marketing.
C. They can be self-emplyed.D. They need CADD training.
3. What cmmn requirement d the jbs have?
A. Engineering skills.B. Cmputer knwledge.
C. A certificate r a degree.D. Technical schl experience.
B
Need a jb in yur spare time?
D yu want t make sme extra mney in yur spare time? Here are sme chices.
Technical supprt
It seems almst everyne has a friend wh is a technical genius. Such peple earn mney using their talent. If yu are ne f them，yu culd be respnsible fr technical supprt in yur cllege r university and get yur part-time jb fr a cllege student. Yu can help yur friends install prgrams and market services n different sites and scial media. Set yur hurs free and enjy the prcess f earning mney by ding yur favrite.
Tutr
A lt f students hire a tutr t help them in high schl r cllege. If yu are gd at sme subjects，why nt wrk as a peer tutr? Yu help yur friends and earn mney at the same time. If yu knw freign languages，yu can earn mre. All yu need t d is make an apprpriate advertisement f yur services using cllege newspapers. One f the best things abut being a tutr is that yu can set yur hurs.
Fitness instructr
If yur cllege r university has a fitness center and yu are a sprty persn，g and sign up fr this jb. Yu will have an abslute free pprtunity t engage yurself in sprts. Yu need t be a gd psychlgist，because yu’re ging t wrk with peple and it’ll be yur jb t persuade and mtivate them t becme sprty，healthy and strng. Being a fitness instructr is a perfect psitin fr thse wh lve t help thers and want t make mre friends.
Babysitter
Babysitting is quite a widespread and nice pprtunity fr students t make extra mney while having a lt f fun. Yu can apply fr a jb at cllege day-care centers r cnsider babysitting fr families yu knw.
4. Wh are the part-time jbs intended fr?
A. Cllege students.B. Language teachers.
C. Newspaper reprters.D. Cmmunity vlunteers.
5. Hw can ne get a jb as a tutr?
A. Thrugh different websites. B. By advertising n newspapers.
C. By submitting the applicatin frm. D. Thrugh in-persn interviews.
6. Which f the fllwing suits yu mst if yu are sprty and sciable?
A. Technical supprt. B. Tutr.C. Fitness instructr. D. Babysitter.
VIII.完形填空
As a cllege student，I am really in need f a cmputer. But I cannt 1 ne. I dn’t want t add t my parents’ burden. I must 2 what I want by myself.
One Saturday mrning，I went ut t lk fr a 3 . Having been refused many times，I finally 4 a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already fur candidates in the bss’s ffice. At that mment，the bss had difficulty in 5 whm he wuld emply. He said 6 ，“Well，I need t check yur references（简历） 7 I can make a decisin. I’ll call yu later. But 8 whever is ging t be emplyed must wrk here frm 6：00 t 8：00 every evening.”
I was 9 . The wrking hurs were perfect fr me. Besides，the restaurant wasn’t far frm my university. I wanted t talk t the bss，but he said，“Yu’re t late.”and turned away.
“But sir，I will wrk tw days fr free. Then yu may decide wh yu’ll 10 .”
At these wrds，the bss turned t me，“I want a（n） 11 by. Yu knw this is a restaurant. But lk at yur 12 !”
He was right. After a 13 day，I did lk terrible.“Oh sir，I’ll keep myself tidy. And I 14 I will wrk very hard，if nly yu culd give me this 15 .”
“All right. I’ll give yu a try.”
My heart jumped like mad. I lwered my head and said，“Thank yu，sir.”Then I thught t myself，“I am really lucky!”
1. A. useB. fixC. findD. affrd
2. A. getB. knwC. shwD. frget
3. A. manB. jbC. restaurantD. cmputer
4. A. ranB. sawC. enteredD. left
5. A. reprtingB. nticingC. prvingD. deciding
6. A. at lastB. as wellC. at mstD. nce mre
7. A. unlessB. befreC. whileD. because
8. A. imagineB. believeC. rememberD. understand
9. A. prudB. excitedC. angryD. wrried
10. A. helpB. visitC. chseD. praise
11. A. cleanB. cleverC. hnestD. healthy
12. A. bagB. bksC. phtD. clthes
13. A. nisyB. cludyC. tiringD. snwy
14. A. hpeB. thinkC. agreeD. prmise
15. A. giftB. chanceC. curseD. message
课时把关练
Part I Reading and Thinking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. detective 2. hydrgen 3. gemetry 4. debt 5. lawyer 6. buncing 7. wrist 8. prfiles
9. bridegrm 10. spy
Ⅱ. 1. fcus n 2. head start 3. make chices 4. In cnclusin 5. are suited t 6. divided up 7. is useful fr 8. buncing arund
Ⅲ. 1. lawyer 句意：这位侦探想成为一名律师，但他被建议坚持他的上一个选择。根据前面的不定冠词可知，所填词是指职业的单数可数名词。lawyer 律师。
2. participant 句意：我的房地产经纪人一直是讨论的积极参与者。根据句意和前面的an active 可知，所填的词是指人的名词。
3. detective 句意：那名会计发现侦探小说非常有趣和吸引人。detective stries 侦探小说。
4. in 句意：自从史密斯一家买了那座庄园后，这些年来他们一直负债。in debt 负债，欠债，为固定搭配。
5. with 句意：如果参与者被录用，公司将为他们提供职业培训。 给……提供……。
Ⅳ . 1. This is because This is because 意为“这是因为……”， because 引导的是表语从句。
2. culd spare sme time fr wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
3. Learning English，increase my awareness 作主语要用v.-ing 形式。
Ⅴ. 1. It is said that the best time t climb Munt Tai is in autumn. It is said that 意为“据说……”，it 是形式主语， 真正的主语是that 从句。
2. When reading newspapers 本句是状语从句的省略，省略了we are。
3. With Christmas drawing clser “with+ 宾语+v.-ing 形式”，drawing 作宾语补足语。
4. he was fund playing games n his phne in the ffice 本句是被动语态，playing作主语补足语。
VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的职业。
1. taking 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作主语，所以用动词-ing形式。
2. best 考查最高级。the best time最好的时间。
3. t further 考查非谓语动词。chse t d sth.选择做某事。
4. an 考查冠词。easy是读音以元音音素开头的单词，jb是单数可数名词，此处是泛指，所以填an。
5. effective 考查形容词。修饰名词ways要用形容词形式。
6. whse 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，所以填whse。
7. tests 考查名词复数。test是可数名词，由后面定语从句中的are可知，该空中的先行词要用复数形式。
8. and 考查连词。are helpful和let yu knw是并列关系，所以填and。
9. t remember 考查非谓语动词。本句是It is imprtant t d sth.结构。
10. guidance 考查词形转换。由空前的介词fr可知，此处要填名词形式。
VII. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四份收入比较高的工作。
1. A 细节理解题。根据每一节中Salary部分的内容可知，第一份工作的收入“每年约70 710美元”，第二份工作“每年约63 760美元”，第三份工作“每年约56 830美元”，第四份工作“每年约50 400美元”。对比可知，第一份工作的收入最高。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 Web Develper的介绍中“Web develpers might wrk fr cmputer system design cmpanies，r fr marketing firms r departments，r be self-emplyed. （网络开发人员可能为计算机系统设计公司工作，或为营销公司或部门工作，或自主创业）”可知，网络开发人员的特别之处是可以自主创业。
3. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，每一份工作都提到了certificate或degree的要求，即它们的共同点是都要求有证书或者学位。
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了业余时间大学生可以从事的四种工作：技术支持、家教、健身教练和临时保姆。
4. A 推理判断题。由Technical supprt中第三句，Tutr中第一二句，Fitness instructr中第一句以及Babysitter中第二句可知，这四种工作都是针对在校大学生的。故选A。
5. B 细节理解题。由Tutr中倒数第二句可知，你可以通过在报纸上登广告的方法获得做家教的工作。故选B。
6. C 推理判断题。由题干中的sprty与sciable可将答案定位在Fitness instructr部分，sprty与这部分的第一句呼应，sciable与这部分的第三句呼应。故选C。
VIII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者找工作的经历。
1. D 由下文作者出去找工作的故事可知，他现在买不起电脑，故选affrd。
2. A 由上文的I am really in need f a cmputer可知，作者现在非常需要一台电脑，但是只能靠自己的能力去“获得（get）”。
3. B 由下文的Having been refused many times和There were already fur candidates可知，作者出去找“工作（jb）”了。
4. C 由下文内容可知，作者“进（enter）”了饭店，然后听到了老板所说的话。
5. D 由下文的“ need t check yur can make a decisin.”可知，老板很难“决定（decide）”该雇用谁。
6. A 此处指“最后（at last）”老板说，在他做决定之前，他得先看看应聘者的简历。
7. B 此处为时间上的先后关系，故填befre。
8. C 老板告诫几位应聘者，让他们“记住（remember）”不论是谁被录用，都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。
9. B 由该空后的“The wrking hurs were perfect fr me.”可知，老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适，所以他感到很“兴奋（excited）”。
10. C 由上文的There were already fur candidates和the bss had difficulty he wuld emply可知，作者向老板提议，自己先免费工作两天，然后老板再决定“选择（chse）”雇用谁。
11. A 根据下文可知，老板需要一个“干净的（clean）”员工。
12. D 由下文的I did lk terrible和I’ll keep myself tidy可知，作者的“衣着（clthes）”不整洁。
13. C 由上文的“One Saturday mrning，I went ut...”和“I restaurant at 8 p.m. ”可知，经过一整天的奔波，作者已经十分疲惫了，故填tiring。
14. D 由该空后的I will wrk very hard可知，作者在向老板“许诺（prmise）”。
15. B 作者希望老板给予他工作的“机会（chance）”。make chices，be suited t，be useful fr，fcus n，head start，bunce arund，divide up，in cnclusin
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. After he graduated frm university，he first wrked as a private d （侦探），and then as a lawyer.
2. My brther is fnd f chemistry and likes t analyse the elements h （氢）and radium.
3. The participant shws a slight advantage in g （几何学）and statistics.
4. There is little mney in the bridegrm’s drawer because he is deep in d （欠债）.
5. Dean’s aptitude in law gave him a head start in becming a successful l （律师）.
6. A little girl came，b （弹跳）int a cuntry estate.
7. The wrker had his w （手腕）injured and culdn’t assemble the chest f drawers.
8. Yung Tm has the aptitude in cdes and is assigned t categrise emplyee p （简介）.
9. The b （新郎）has a lvely prfile.
10. It is annunced that the entrepreneur was accused f acting as a s （间谍）.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. It tk great effrt t making this scenari even mre perfect.
2. Being able t speak French gave her a ver the ther participants.
3. Nt all dctrs have the aptitude t help their patients .
4. ，yu will need the time t rient yurself t yur new way f eating.
5. It isn’t clear if the bride and the bridegrm this kind f ccasin.
6. Nw that the wrk has been ，let each estate agent get n with his wn jb.
7. The detective has a large amunt f infrmatin that ur research.
8. Little Mary’s father，wh was a detective，was watching her in the rm.
Ⅲ . 单句语法填空
1. The detective wanted t becme a （law）， but he was advised t stick t his last chice.
2. My estate agent has been an active （participate）in the discussin.
3. The accuntant fund （detect） stries very interesting and attracting.
4. Since they bught the estate，the Smiths have been debt these years.
5. If participants are hired，the cmpany will prvide them vcatinal training.
Ⅳ . 完成句子
1. 这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。
the Impressinists encuraged artists t lk at their envirnment in new ways.
2. 但愿您能抽出时间再次游览天津。
I wish yu a visit t Tianjin again.
3. 学习英语能提高我对外国文化的认识。
can f freign cultures.
Ⅴ. 句式升级
1. Peple say that the best time t climb Munt Tai is in autumn.
→ （it 作形式主语）
2. When we are reading newspapers，we ften cme acrss such English wrds as “AIDS” and “PK”.
→ ，we ften cme acrss such English wrds as “AIDS” and “PK”.（省略句）
3. As Christmas is drawing clser，we fund many peple busy in shpping.
→ ， we fund many peple busy in shpping.（with 复合结构）
4. Tm was fired because the bss fund him playing games n his phne in the ffice.
→ Tm was fired because .（be fund+补足语）
能力提升练
VI.教材语法填空
Yur career is a very imprtant part f wh yu are，s 1. （take）time t cnsider it is necessary fr yung peple. The 2. （gd）time t cnsider yur pssible careers is when yu are still at schl，befre yu chse3. （further）yur educatin. Hwever，it is nt 4. easy jb. One f the mst5. （effect）ways t get sme insight n a pssible career path is t cmplete a“career aptitude test”，6. results will shw yu yur strengths and interests，and careers that yu may be suited t.
There are many different kinds f career aptitude 7. （test）nline which are free f charge. These tests are helpful when yu plan yur career 8. let yu knw what targets yu need t reach t make it. But be hnest while ding these srts f tests.
It is imprtant 9. （remember） that the results are nly meant fr 10. （guide）. The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate abut. Why nt try a few tests nline and cnsider yur future career right nw?
VII.阅读理解
A
The Bureau f Labr Statistics recmmends sme high-paying jbs.
Cnstructin and Building Inspectr
Cnstructin and building inspectrs inspect cnstructin sites and buildings t make sure that the structures meet all requirements. Many cnstructin and building inspectrs have a certificate frm a lcal r cmmunity cllege，althugh thers have a tw-year assciate’s degree instead.
Salary：abut $ 70，710 per year
Web Develper
Web develpers design and develp websites. They create the lk f the site and handle the website’s perfrmance，speed，and capacity. Web develpers might wrk fr cmputer system design cmpanies，r fr marketing firms r departments，r be self-emplyed. While sme web develpers have an assciated degree in web design，thers have a certificate in web develpment instead.
Salary：abut $ 63，760 per year
Architectural and Civil Drafter
An architectural and civil drafter creates drawings f the structural features f buildings，r creates maps f civil engineering prjects. Mst drafters have training in Cmputer-Aided Design and Drafting（CADD），engineering，mechanical drawing，and ther design and engineering skills. This training can be frm a certificate prgram，a tw-year prgram，r even a fur-year prgram.
Salary：abut $ 56，830 per year
Sheet Metal Wrker
A sheet metal wrker cnstructs and/r installs prducts made f thin sheet metal. This wrk might invlve measuring and marking dimensins n sheets，drilling hles in sheets，carrying large sheets，and s n. Sheet metal wrkers learn their wrk thrugh a certificate prgram frm a technical schl.
Salary：abut $ 50，400 per year
1. Which jb prvides the highest incme accrding t the text?
A. Cnstructin and Building Inspectr.B. Web Develper.
C. Architectural and Civil Drafter.D. Sheet Metal Wrker.
2. What is special abut web develpers?
A. They inspect websites.B. They are gd at marketing.
C. They can be self-emplyed.D. They need CADD training.
3. What cmmn requirement d the jbs have?
A. Engineering skills.B. Cmputer knwledge.
C. A certificate r a degree.D. Technical schl experience.
B
Need a jb in yur spare time?
D yu want t make sme extra mney in yur spare time? Here are sme chices.
Technical supprt
It seems almst everyne has a friend wh is a technical genius. Such peple earn mney using their talent. If yu are ne f them，yu culd be respnsible fr technical supprt in yur cllege r university and get yur part-time jb fr a cllege student. Yu can help yur friends install prgrams and market services n different sites and scial media. Set yur hurs free and enjy the prcess f earning mney by ding yur favrite.
Tutr
A lt f students hire a tutr t help them in high schl r cllege. If yu are gd at sme subjects，why nt wrk as a peer tutr? Yu help yur friends and earn mney at the same time. If yu knw freign languages，yu can earn mre. All yu need t d is make an apprpriate advertisement f yur services using cllege newspapers. One f the best things abut being a tutr is that yu can set yur hurs.
Fitness instructr
If yur cllege r university has a fitness center and yu are a sprty persn，g and sign up fr this jb. Yu will have an abslute free pprtunity t engage yurself in sprts. Yu need t be a gd psychlgist，because yu’re ging t wrk with peple and it’ll be yur jb t persuade and mtivate them t becme sprty，healthy and strng. Being a fitness instructr is a perfect psitin fr thse wh lve t help thers and want t make mre friends.
Babysitter
Babysitting is quite a widespread and nice pprtunity fr students t make extra mney while having a lt f fun. Yu can apply fr a jb at cllege day-care centers r cnsider babysitting fr families yu knw.
4. Wh are the part-time jbs intended fr?
A. Cllege students.B. Language teachers.
C. Newspaper reprters.D. Cmmunity vlunteers.
5. Hw can ne get a jb as a tutr?
A. Thrugh different websites. B. By advertising n newspapers.
C. By submitting the applicatin frm. D. Thrugh in-persn interviews.
6. Which f the fllwing suits yu mst if yu are sprty and sciable?
A. Technical supprt. B. Tutr.C. Fitness instructr. D. Babysitter.
VIII.完形填空
As a cllege student，I am really in need f a cmputer. But I cannt 1 ne. I dn’t want t add t my parents’ burden. I must 2 what I want by myself.
One Saturday mrning，I went ut t lk fr a 3 . Having been refused many times，I finally 4 a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already fur candidates in the bss’s ffice. At that mment，the bss had difficulty in 5 whm he wuld emply. He said 6 ，“Well，I need t check yur references（简历） 7 I can make a decisin. I’ll call yu later. But 8 whever is ging t be emplyed must wrk here frm 6：00 t 8：00 every evening.”
I was 9 . The wrking hurs were perfect fr me. Besides，the restaurant wasn’t far frm my university. I wanted t talk t the bss，but he said，“Yu’re t late.”and turned away.
“But sir，I will wrk tw days fr free. Then yu may decide wh yu’ll 10 .”
At these wrds，the bss turned t me，“I want a（n） 11 by. Yu knw this is a restaurant. But lk at yur 12 !”
He was right. After a 13 day，I did lk terrible.“Oh sir，I’ll keep myself tidy. And I 14 I will wrk very hard，if nly yu culd give me this 15 .”
“All right. I’ll give yu a try.”
My heart jumped like mad. I lwered my head and said，“Thank yu，sir.”Then I thught t myself，“I am really lucky!”
1. A. useB. fixC. findD. affrd
2. A. getB. knwC. shwD. frget
3. A. manB. jbC. restaurantD. cmputer
4. A. ranB. sawC. enteredD. left
5. A. reprtingB. nticingC. prvingD. deciding
6. A. at lastB. as wellC. at mstD. nce mre
7. A. unlessB. befreC. whileD. because
8. A. imagineB. believeC. rememberD. understand
9. A. prudB. excitedC. angryD. wrried
10. A. helpB. visitC. chseD. praise
11. A. cleanB. cleverC. hnestD. healthy
12. A. bagB. bksC. phtD. clthes
13. A. nisyB. cludyC. tiringD. snwy
14. A. hpeB. thinkC. agreeD. prmise
15. A. giftB. chanceC. curseD. message
课时把关练
Part I Reading and Thinking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. detective 2. hydrgen 3. gemetry 4. debt 5. lawyer 6. buncing 7. wrist 8. prfiles
9. bridegrm 10. spy
Ⅱ. 1. fcus n 2. head start 3. make chices 4. In cnclusin 5. are suited t 6. divided up 7. is useful fr 8. buncing arund
Ⅲ. 1. lawyer 句意：这位侦探想成为一名律师，但他被建议坚持他的上一个选择。根据前面的不定冠词可知，所填词是指职业的单数可数名词。lawyer 律师。
2. participant 句意：我的房地产经纪人一直是讨论的积极参与者。根据句意和前面的an active 可知，所填的词是指人的名词。
3. detective 句意：那名会计发现侦探小说非常有趣和吸引人。detective stries 侦探小说。
4. in 句意：自从史密斯一家买了那座庄园后，这些年来他们一直负债。in debt 负债，欠债，为固定搭配。
5. with 句意：如果参与者被录用，公司将为他们提供职业培训。 给……提供……。
Ⅳ . 1. This is because This is because 意为“这是因为……”， because 引导的是表语从句。
2. culd spare sme time fr wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
3. Learning English，increase my awareness 作主语要用v.-ing 形式。
Ⅴ. 1. It is said that the best time t climb Munt Tai is in autumn. It is said that 意为“据说……”，it 是形式主语， 真正的主语是that 从句。
2. When reading newspapers 本句是状语从句的省略，省略了we are。
3. With Christmas drawing clser “with+ 宾语+v.-ing 形式”，drawing 作宾语补足语。
4. he was fund playing games n his phne in the ffice 本句是被动语态，playing作主语补足语。
VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的职业。
1. taking 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作主语，所以用动词-ing形式。
2. best 考查最高级。the best time最好的时间。
3. t further 考查非谓语动词。chse t d sth.选择做某事。
4. an 考查冠词。easy是读音以元音音素开头的单词，jb是单数可数名词，此处是泛指，所以填an。
5. effective 考查形容词。修饰名词ways要用形容词形式。
6. whse 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，所以填whse。
7. tests 考查名词复数。test是可数名词，由后面定语从句中的are可知，该空中的先行词要用复数形式。
8. and 考查连词。are helpful和let yu knw是并列关系，所以填and。
9. t remember 考查非谓语动词。本句是It is imprtant t d sth.结构。
10. guidance 考查词形转换。由空前的介词fr可知，此处要填名词形式。
VII. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四份收入比较高的工作。
1. A 细节理解题。根据每一节中Salary部分的内容可知，第一份工作的收入“每年约70 710美元”，第二份工作“每年约63 760美元”，第三份工作“每年约56 830美元”，第四份工作“每年约50 400美元”。对比可知，第一份工作的收入最高。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 Web Develper的介绍中“Web develpers might wrk fr cmputer system design cmpanies，r fr marketing firms r departments，r be self-emplyed. （网络开发人员可能为计算机系统设计公司工作，或为营销公司或部门工作，或自主创业）”可知，网络开发人员的特别之处是可以自主创业。
3. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，每一份工作都提到了certificate或degree的要求，即它们的共同点是都要求有证书或者学位。
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了业余时间大学生可以从事的四种工作：技术支持、家教、健身教练和临时保姆。
4. A 推理判断题。由Technical supprt中第三句，Tutr中第一二句，Fitness instructr中第一句以及Babysitter中第二句可知，这四种工作都是针对在校大学生的。故选A。
5. B 细节理解题。由Tutr中倒数第二句可知，你可以通过在报纸上登广告的方法获得做家教的工作。故选B。
6. C 推理判断题。由题干中的sprty与sciable可将答案定位在Fitness instructr部分，sprty与这部分的第一句呼应，sciable与这部分的第三句呼应。故选C。
VIII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者找工作的经历。
1. D 由下文作者出去找工作的故事可知，他现在买不起电脑，故选affrd。
2. A 由上文的I am really in need f a cmputer可知，作者现在非常需要一台电脑，但是只能靠自己的能力去“获得（get）”。
3. B 由下文的Having been refused many times和There were already fur candidates可知，作者出去找“工作（jb）”了。
4. C 由下文内容可知，作者“进（enter）”了饭店，然后听到了老板所说的话。
5. D 由下文的“ need t check yur can make a decisin.”可知，老板很难“决定（decide）”该雇用谁。
6. A 此处指“最后（at last）”老板说，在他做决定之前，他得先看看应聘者的简历。
7. B 此处为时间上的先后关系，故填befre。
8. C 老板告诫几位应聘者，让他们“记住（remember）”不论是谁被录用，都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。
9. B 由该空后的“The wrking hurs were perfect fr me.”可知，老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适，所以他感到很“兴奋（excited）”。
10. C 由上文的There were already fur candidates和the bss had difficulty he wuld emply可知，作者向老板提议，自己先免费工作两天，然后老板再决定“选择（chse）”雇用谁。
11. A 根据下文可知，老板需要一个“干净的（clean）”员工。
12. D 由下文的I did lk terrible和I’ll keep myself tidy可知，作者的“衣着（clthes）”不整洁。
13. C 由上文的“One Saturday mrning，I went ut...”和“I restaurant at 8 p.m. ”可知，经过一整天的奔波，作者已经十分疲惫了，故填tiring。
14. D 由该空后的I will wrk very hard可知，作者在向老板“许诺（prmise）”。
15. B 作者希望老板给予他工作的“机会（chance）”。make chices，be suited t，be useful fr，fcus n，head start，bunce arund，divide up，in cnclusin
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