中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题19 阅读理解（应用文)

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

查补易混易错19 阅读理解（一）

应用文

⑴ 英语阅读理解的应用文主要包括：广告、招聘信息、申请书、通知、咨询及建议等类型的文章。这些内容贴近日常生活，多采用简单句，很少使用长难句，理解起来难度不大；但是这类文章信息多，篇幅长，一些具体内容比如商品信息，招聘广告还需要读图，对阅读方法和技巧方面有较高的要求。应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落顺序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。

⑵ 命题趋势：近几年来的应用文不仅仅限于书信、日记、广告、招聘信息、申请书、通知、咨询及建议等类型的文章，还出现了通话记录等非连续性文本等。

中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。

易错点1：先读文章再做题。做应用文试题应先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。

易错点02：一味速读，走马观花，无从下手。 实际上，做这类题应该根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。

易错点03 遇到生词，紧揪着不放。在做题时，文中的生词如与答题无关，应直接跳过；如果涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。

2021˙真题演练

（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）

The chart below shows the different types of transportation people used to go to work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.

1．Which type of transportation was the most popular in 2000?_____

A．The train. B．The car. C．The subway.

2．The chart shows the bus was the most popular transportation _____.

A．in 1960 B．in 1980 C．in 2000

（2021·海南中考真题）

Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.

97．The sun rises at about _____ on June 26.

A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00

98．It will be _____ on Wednesday.

A．cloudy B．rainy C．Sunny

99．The highest temperature will be on _____.

A．June 29 B．June 27 C．July 2

100．It will probably be rainy for _____ days.

A．2 B．4 C．6

101．What can we learn from the report?_____

A．It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.

B．It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.

C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.

（2021重庆中考真题）

A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.

21. The picture above is a map of ________.

A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park

22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________.

A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital

23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________.

A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road

C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road

（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）

As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).

The results of the questionnaire

11．The survey is mainly about _____.

A．scientific research B．environmental protection

C．everyday habits D．physical education

12．We can know there are _____ parts in the questionnaire.

A．two B．three C．four D．five

13．_____ is known by the fewest students.

A．Air pollution B．Water pollution

C．Noise pollution D．Global warming

14．_____ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).

A．All of the students B．Most of the students

C．Some of the students D．None of the students

15．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?_____

A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.

B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.

C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.

D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.

、

（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）

An amazing theme park: Happy valley

55．How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?_____

A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6

56．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?_____

A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.

B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.

C．You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.

D．A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.

57．How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets?_____

A．￥ 540 B．￥ 360 C．￥ 600 D．￥ 120

58．What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?_____

A．Books B．T-shirts C．Toys D．Fruits

59．Where can we possibly find this kind of information?_____

A．In a story book. 

B．In a travel brochure (手册). 

C．In a language book. D．In a magazine.

（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）

Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers!

To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.

60．You must be free on _____ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.

A．Mondays &Fridays B．Tuesdays &Wednesdays

C．Tuesdays &Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays

61．Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer?_____

A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting. C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.

62．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?_____

A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club. C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.

63．If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose _____.

A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer C．Volleyball Club D．The New View

64．For more information, you can contact（联系）us _____.

A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by website D．by letter

2022˙名校模拟

（2022山西吕梁郊县一中中考模拟）

On February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing, making it the first city to host (主 办) both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. And it was a great success. The venues (场馆) for the Winter Games in 2022 was divided into three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou. Let’s take a look at some competition stadiums.

44. Where did we see the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games?

A. The Ice Cube. B. Capital Indoor Stadium. C. The National Stadium.

45. When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built?

A. In 1968. B. In 2008. C. In 2018.

46. Which word can be used to describe the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?

A. Common. B. Successful. C. Terrible.

47. What competition did you see in Wukesong Sports Center?

A. Curling. B. Skating. C. Ice hockey.

48. What can we learn from the passage?

A. On February 4, 2022, Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held.

B. Beijing was the first city to host Winter Olympics.

C. The short track speed skating competition was hosted in the National Indoor Stadium.

（2022山东东营垦利县中考模拟）

26. The digital media summer camp can help students ________.

A. keep healthy B. learn a foreign language

C. improve their writing ability D. develop STEM knowledge

27. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?

A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Young. D. Strict.

28 What can the parents do in the Saturday House ?

A. Parents can make new friends.

B. Parents can continue learning and creating.

C. Parents can show their children’s projects to the teachers.

D. Parents can learn about the projects their children have been working on.

29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Students aged 10 can go to the camp.

B. Students’ lunch break lasts two hours.

C. Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects.

D. Students can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.

30. We can see this passage is ________.

A. a travel plan B. a sports report C. an ad(广告） D. a schedule(课程表）

（2022重庆市求精中学二模）

We can help youplan your holiday!

21．We can go to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center at ________.

A．8:00 on Saturday B．11:00 on Monday C．19:00 on Tuesday D．14:00 on Sunday

22．We can ________ at Rose town Reserve.

A．have a boat trip B．swim in the water

C．enjoy free drinks D．get close to wild animals

23．We can probably read the passage from a ________.

A．travel guide B．TV report C．postcard D．novel

（2022年重庆市南开中学模拟）

On October 31, Chongqing Ballet Theater performed a magic makeup ballet. Traditional classics, new modern works, and graceful dances were on the show, creating a sleepless night. Some of them are listed in the following chart.

21．You can watch wonderful performances except (除了) ________ in the show.

A．traditional classics B．products made in China

C．graceful dances D．new modern works

22．________ shows a girl’s love story.

A．Four Little Pandas B．Waltz No.2 C．Made in China. D．Carmen

23．Four Little Pandas was adapted (改编) from ________.

A．Romeo and Juliet B．Seeping Beauty C．The Nutcracker D．Swan Lake

（2022年重庆市外国语实验学校一模）

Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace of Chongqing.

21．You can show your invention on ________ at the Children’s Palace.

A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday

22．Which activity will last for the longest time?

A．Technical English. B．Modern Medicine.

C．Photography. D．Office 2021.

23．If you want to know something about COVID-19, you can go and ask ________.

A．Mr. Chen Yi B．Dr. Zhu Jiankang

C．Dr. Rose White D．Prof. Han Lin

（2022黑龙江哈尔滨道外区中考模拟）

10-year-old Bill is being interviewed on TV about his cooking.

Bill, when did you start cooking?

When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six. I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.

What’s the most effective (有效的) way to get good at cooking?

I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the most effective way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.

What do your parents think of your cooking?

They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking usually! But you can’t make everyone happy all the time.

Finally, what’s it like being on TV?

It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.

31. Bill is talking about his cooking ________.

A. on the phone B. in a TV interview C. in a video

32. Bill could make a fruit pie all by himself at the age of ________.

A. five B. six C. seven

33. What does Bill think is the most effective way to improve his cooking?

A. To keep practicing.

B. To read books about cooking.

C. To go to cooking classes.

34. Bill says “you can’t make everyone happy all the time” because his parents _________.

A. don’t want him to make shows

B. make him cook meals for everyone

C. don’t always like his cooking

35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above?

A. Bill learns to cook by himself.

B. Quite a few people have watched Bill’s shows.

C. Bill feels comfortable when strangers greet him in the street.