中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题24 任务型阅读（回答问题)

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中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。 查补易混易错24 任务型阅读（二）回答问题  ⑴ 回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。⑵ 命题趋势：回答问题型阅读这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。  易错点01：没有认真审题，在不明确题目要求的情况下做题。首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。易错点2：逐个单词逐个句子的读文章，遇到生词更是不猜出词义不罢休。做这类题应快速浏览文章， 规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。易错点3：按照自己的主观意愿来答题。答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。 2021˙真题演练（2021·湖南永州市·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Rice is one of the most commonly eaten basic foods around the world. Buying it and cooking it is a daily matter. Yet for many, its presence has been a matter of life and death. It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience. A poor community in the developing world may find it difficult to bring in foreign fruits or raise cattle for meat, but it can almost certainly use the land it has in order to grow plenty of rice.This was the great achievement of Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22 this year. A great Chinese scientist, Yuan successfully developed what is known as “hybrid rice” which can produce up a 30% higher output. Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930, a time when China was very different. It was a nation, without modern industry, depending on the rice which they grew. The first few decades (十年) of his life were met with major social events, and a rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time. This experience left its mark on Yuan Longping, which made him focus on (关注) farming science and work on his research of hybrid rice.His achievement would see the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in 1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017. By 1991, 20% of the world’s rice output came from hybrid rice, even if only being planted in 10% of fields.Always remember, human development begins first with the most basic and sample things, such as developing rice. We should be thankful for scientific thinkers like Yuan.77．Why is rice a main food around the world?____________________________________________________________________________________________78．What did Yuan develop successfully?____________________________________________________________________________________________79．When was Yuan Longping born?____________________________________________________________________________________________80．What made Yuan focus on farming science?____________________________________________________________________________________________81．How many tons was the rice supply in China by 2017? ____________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）Since the outbreak (爆发) of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world. It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱). Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade (降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest (消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may. kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals. In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.87．How do people protect themselves in the pandemic?____________________________________________________________________________________________88．What does the underlined word “discard” mean in Chinese?____________________________________________________________________________________________89．How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally?____________________________________________________________________________________________90．What should we do with these wasted masks?____________________________________________________________________________________________91．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·内蒙古通辽市·中考真题）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。92．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?____________________________________________________________________________________________93．What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?____________________________________________________________________________________________94．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?____________________________________________________________________________________________95．What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?____________________________________________________________________________________________96．What will people see in these icy waters?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role. President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them.Born in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）. Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school. She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.In 1997, Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.31．Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people?____________________________________________________________________________________________32．Why couldn’t many of Zhang Guimei’s students go to college?____________________________________________________________________________________________33．How many students in Zhang’s school have been sent to universities and colleges?____________________________________________________________________________________________34．How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilometer road?____________________________________________________________________________________________35．According to the passage, how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Teen’s ‘wuxia’ worldWhile many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams, Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published (出版) his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi(《几尺惊鸿河山意》). The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.“I love Jin Yong’s wuxia stories,” Jin told Gusu Evening News. “I also love history. In the seventh grade, I traveled to Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived, and I was inspired(受启发) to write a wuxia story based on(以……为根据) him.”In a video interview with Xinhua, Jin looks a little bit shy. But when it comes to writing, he becomes someone bold. He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively. “I wrote around the clock as my ideas kept coming. After about 20 days, I finished more than 300 pages,” Jin said.Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading. In primary school, he reads four books every week. In junior high school, where schoolwork is heavy, he still reads three to four books a month.  ?   “My father loves history, so we often talk about our reading experiences and share our different opinions,” Jin said. “My mom takes me to bookstores and writers’ lectures. She also took care of me when I wrote the book, reminding me not to stay up too late.”Jin said literature(文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom. “Nothing can stop me from reading and writing,” he said.46．How old was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia novel came out?____________________________________________________________________________________________47．What is Jin’s novel about?____________________________________________________________________________________________48．What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen?____________________________________________________________________________________________49．What does the underlined word “bold” mean in Chinese?____________________________________________________________________________________________50．What sentence can be put in the blank?____________________________________________________________________________________________51．Why could Jin write the novel successfully?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022˙名校模拟（2022广西贵港中考模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs (纪念品) are getting popular around the world now. The mascot pin (吉祥物徽章) is famous for its beauty. The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Sumner Olympics. If collectors get all the countdown (倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.Ancient myth (神话) pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design, like Nvwa patching the sky, Kua fu chasing the sun and so on. These colorful pins can make you want to know more about the beautiful Chinese stories. Only 2, 022 of each myth were made. There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju, and an old sport in North China, ice play. If you are art or sport lover, you can’t miss them.Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games. These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!56. Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art?________________________________57. What do people think of the souvenir pins?________________________________58. How many pins of each myth were made?________________________________59. What’s the purpose of making these colorful pins?________________________________60. What’s the passage mainly about?________________________________（2022山西晋中中考模拟）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答所给问题。“The Arctic(北极) is dying.” Scientists returning from the Arctic have warned. The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher than it was 125 years ago. They predict that if we keep going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer many years later. The global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt food. But when the sea ice melts, they are forced onto land, where there’s no enough food for them. Polar bears are not the only animals that are influenced. Animals like walruses(海象) and seals(海豹) also depend on the ice to live. Losing ice means they are losing their home.Since there’s now more rain, grass is covered by ice instead of snow. Many reindeer(驯鹿) die of hunger because they can’t get their food under the hard ice. According to the World Wildlife Fund(WWF), the number of reindeer has dropped by 56 percent in the last 20 years. Melting sea ice is also opening the door for more human activities, such as shipping, traveling and fishing. This will damage the area’s environment and the Arctic would never be the same again.Facts about the Arctic● The ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land. ● It’s home to more than 21, 000 species(物种). ● It’s home to about 4 million people.●The sun never rises in the Arctic from December to March. The sun never goes down during the summer.As the ice melts... ● Sea levels will rise.●Some cities may go underwater.●There will be more extreme(极端) weather.64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.______________________________________________65. In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?______________________________________________66. Why are the reindeer dying in the Arctic?______________________________________________67. When does the sun never rise in the Arctic?______________________________________________68. What will happen if the ice melts?(One example is OK.)______________________________________________69. Do you think that the Arctic ice will disappear many years later? Why?______________________________________________（2022山西吕梁郊县中考模拟）请阅读下面的非延续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。Reading is the most effective(有效的) human activity for changing information into knowledge. It’s becoming a more and more important skill.“Reading comprehension” refers to(指) how much you understand of what you readWhat kind of reader are you?Top readers usually read at speeds of above 1,000 words per minute (wpm) with near 85% comprehension. Common readers only reach around 200 wpm with near 60% comprehension.Why reading is difficult?NinaI have a lot of headaches because there are so many new words that I don’t know. This makes reading really difficult.LeoBesides new words, I have problems understanding the long sentences. Maybe I should learn more about grammar, at least as many sentence patterns as possible.Mimi I’m a very slow reader because I read word by word, which I know belongs to bad reading habits. How I wish I can read ten lines at a glance!RyanI always want to give up when I read something I’m not familiar(熟悉) with. Sometimes I just don’t know what the writer wants to talk.How can you increase your reading speed?Before you read, you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word. Get some basic information by looking over the text quickly. For example, if there are titles(标题) or subtitles, how many paragraphs there are. While you’re reading, try to get the main ideas and key information instead of what each word exactly means. And try to understand the writer between the lines. After you read, ask yourself some questions like these: What is the text about? What are the most important things that happened in the text? What have I learned from it? In this way, you can check your comprehension of what you have read.  Learning how to read is about more than just reading the words! The more you read, the better you’ll get at reading.64. Are you a top reader or a common reader? Why?__________________________________________65. If Nina asks you for help, what advice can you give her?__________________________________________66. According to the passage, what can make Leo read difficult?__________________________________________67. Please complete the first step in the chart. __________________________________________68. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.__________________________________________69. What’s the biggest problem in your reading comprehension? And how will you deal with it?__________________________________________(2022湖南长沙雅礼集团中考模拟)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A young Chinese illustrator（插图画家）, who loves traditional Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings. The artist’s online name is Jiao Xiangyue. She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300,000 fans.Jiao’s book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in October 2018. The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online. Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.“I’m deeply impressed by the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty,” Jiao says. In her drawings, most people have round faces. Her best-known series（系列）include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images（形象）from Dunhuang art. In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.Jiao pays a lot of attention to details（细节）. She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly. “Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four,” she says. Through her works, people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.21 How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far?_____________________________________________________________________22. What is the book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi mainly about?_____________________________________________________________________23. Why are many of Jiao’s drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty?_____________________________________________________________________24. Are Tang pipa and today’s pipa different or the same?_____________________________________________________________________25. What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue’s drawings?_____________________________________________________________________（2022湖南长沙湖南师大教育集团中考模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the tallest peak（山峰）in the world on May 24, 2021. He has become the first blind person in Asia and the third in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma. The brave man is Zhang Hong. He was born in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his eyesight because of an eye disease（疾病）. Zhang prepared for the big day for five years. And he climbed the mountain along with three guides. “There are of course difficulties and dangers, but they are the meaning of climbing, ” says Zhang. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a climber from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak.     “Erik Weihenmayer inspired me to have such a dream. Now it has come true. There are so many other people like me around the world. I hope what I’ve done can be an inspiration for them, too,” Zhang says. “As long as you have a strong mind, it doesn’t matter whether you’re disabled or not. Even if others think it impossible for you to achieve your dream, all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it. You’ll finally make it,” he adds.     For Zhang, this success is not the end but just a start. He has decided to take on new challenges. He is going to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents（州）and then travel to the North and South Poles.21. When did Zhang Hong reach the top of Qomolangma? _____________________________________________________________22. Did Zhang climb the mountain alone? _____________________________________________________________23. According to Zhang, what does a person need to do to achieve his or her dream? _____________________________________________________________24. What does Zhang plan to do after his success? _____________________________________________________________25. What do you think of the first blind Asian climber? _____________________________________________________________（2022安徽合肥五十中学东校中考模拟）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小题的词数要求。    Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want.    We don’t always get our hopes and dreams, and we don’t always get our own way.    But don’t give up hope, because you can make a difference to one situation or one person at a time.    Look for the beauty around you—in nature, in others, in yourself—and believe in the love of friends, and humankind.    You can find love in a smile or a helping hand, in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word. It is all around, if you just look for it.    Give love, for in giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy, happiness, and understanding.    Believe in the goodness of others and remember that anger and depression (沮丧) can be countered(抵制) by love and hope.    Even when you feel as though there isn’t a lot you can do to change unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little—and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.53. Why don’t you give up hope? 不超过15个词。________________________________________________54. What can be countered by love and hope?不超过3个词。________________________________________________55. What can you do to makes a big difference?不超过12个词。________________________________________________